課標專用5年高考3年模擬A版2024高考英語第一部分語法知識專題五非謂語動詞試題

PAGEPAGE16專題五非謂語動詞挖命題【考情探究】考點年份題型考點統(tǒng)計課標全國Ⅰ課標全國Ⅱ課標全國Ⅲ2024202420242024202420242024202420242024202420242024非謂語動詞作定語語篇型填空permi-tted(perm-it)condu-cted(condu-ct)living(live)amaz-ing(amaze)built(build)作賓語dying(die)eating(eat)introdu-cing(intro-duce)laying(lay)using(use)being(be)tostop(stop)riding(ride)looking(look)resting(rest)toprove(prove)作主語、表語toreduce(red-uce)disapp-ointed(disapp-oint)chall-enged(chall-enge)作補語toprocess(process)tostay(stay)作狀語tosee(see)(to)streng-then(streng-th)toimprove(impr-ove)feeding(feed)tobring(bring)tocool(cool)tocreate(create)using(use)非謂語動詞短文改錯(by)sell→(by)selling(askedto)watch-ing→(askedto)watch(invite...)pick→(invite...)topicktake→taking(After)looks→(After)lookingwait→waiting(eagertake)→(eager)to(take)刪除afraidthattospeak中的that(by)wear→(by)wearing分析解讀1.五年高考課標全國卷語篇型填空對非謂語動詞用法的考頻為:作賓語→作狀語→作定語→作主語、表語→作補語。而短文改錯對非謂語動詞用法的考頻為:作賓語→作狀語,且在考查非謂語動詞作賓語時主要考查介詞后需用動名詞作賓語。2.不容置疑,以后的高考將接著加強對非謂語動詞的考查,而且非謂語動詞作賓語、作狀語及作定語仍會是考查重點。3.非謂語動詞作補語可能會成為高考的一個難點。破考點【考點集訓】考點一非謂語動詞作賓語Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2025屆云南玉溪一中二次調(diào)研,70)Nowlinguistsaretakingactiontopreventthisincredibleculturalheritagefrom(disappear).

答案disappearing2.(2024河南鄭州一次質(zhì)檢,67)Inmymind,theyrehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider(win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.

答案winning3.(2024湖北黃岡元月調(diào)研,70)Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail(enjoy)thecoffee.

答案toenjoy4.(2024湖北武漢2月調(diào)研,69)Aiming(carry)forwardthespiritofpeace,cooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包涵)forsharedbenefitsthroughconcreteprojects,theNewSilkRoadhasalreadyreceivedawarmresponsefrommorethan60countriesandanumberofinternationalorganizations.

答案tocarryⅡ.單句改錯5.(2025屆甘肅蘭州一中9月月考)Hehopescreateanenvironmentforhisstudentsthatismuchmorerelaxingthantheoneheusedtostudyin.

答案hopes后添加to6.(2024河南中原名校五次聯(lián)考)Mobilephoneaddictscanthelpchecktheirmobilephonesallday,evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.

答案check→checking或help后加but7.(2024福建福州3月質(zhì)檢)Inthebeginning,Iwasntusedtotalktostrangers.

答案talk→talking8.(2024山東臨沂一模)Youcanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrybyservethemwhenworkingthere.

答案serve→serving考點二非謂語動詞作定語1.(2025屆河南駐馬店經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)高級中學一次月考,61)TheWater-SplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少數(shù)民族)fallsonApril13thtoApril16th.Itisthemostimportantfestival(observe)bytheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.

答案observed2.(2025屆山西新絳汾河中學一次月考,65)Atthe41stsessionoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee(hold)inPoland,HohXilwasapprovedasanewworldheritagesite,becomingthe51stworldheritagesiteinChina.

答案held3.(2024河北五個一聯(lián)盟二次聯(lián)考,64)Thissitereportssciencenews(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.

答案covering4.(2024廣東五校協(xié)作體一次聯(lián)考,62)Themuseum,(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot,coversanareaof5,000squaremeters.

答案located5.(2024江西九江一中月考,69)Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinthestreet,andthereisalwayssomething(see)ordo.

答案tosee考點三非謂語動詞作主語、表語1.(2024湖北宜昌葛洲壩中學月考,46)Thecartgot(stick)inthemud,butthefarmermadenoefforttogetitout.

答案stuck2.(2024山西長治二中等五校聯(lián)考,69)Hisnewideawas(make)theshellshapesontheroofintotheshapeofaball.

答案tomake/making3.(2024江西九江十校二次聯(lián)考,69)Butconservationistssaythat(make)ivorylegaltosellwouldleadtoevenmoreillegalhunting.

答案making考點四非謂語動詞作狀語Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2024河南鄭州一中六次測試,47)Butby1955,thepaintingswerebeginningtobecomedifficult(see).

答案tosee2.(2024河北衡水中學五次調(diào)考,43)Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.

答案researching3.(2024江西宜春中學一次診斷,68)(compare)withthewesternmedicineshighfees,TCMhasareasonablepricethatordinarypeoplecanafford.

答案Compared4.(2024河北滄州質(zhì)檢,68)Atotalof400,000tonsofsteelwereusedintheproject,equalto60timesthesteelused(build)theEiffelTower.

答案tobuildⅡ.單句改錯5.(2025屆廣東中山一中二次統(tǒng)測)Asisoftenthecase,peopletendtotalkloudinpublicplacesannoyedothersaround.

答案annoyed→annoying6.(2025屆甘肅民樂一中第一學期一診)KnownthatourschoolisgoingtosetupelectiveEnglishcourses,Idliketogivesomeadvice.

答案Known→Knowing7.(2024黑龍江哈三中一模)WegatheredattheSunshineSquareandgaveoutleafletstopassers-by,tellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

答案tell→telling8.(2024甘肅蘭州二模)Weweremakingdumplingstogetherwiththeold,talkingandlaugh.

答案laugh→laughing9.(2024河南豫南九校質(zhì)量考評Ⅴ)Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.

答案attracting→attracted考點五非謂語動詞作補語1.(2024湖南株洲質(zhì)量檢測Ⅰ,65)Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasunmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists(find)previouslyhiddenstars.

答案tofind2.(2024福建永春一中等四校聯(lián)考Ⅰ,65)DuringtheQindynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls(join)up.

答案joined3.(2024湖南長郡中學五次月考,66)Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit(operate)foranhour.

答案operating過專題【五年高考】考點一非謂語動詞作賓語1.(2024天津,12)Ididntmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldnthelptryingit.

答案toeat2.(2024江蘇,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp(shape)youryearahead.

答案shape3.(2024浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo(work)withstudents.

答案working4.(2024陜西,12)Itsquitehottoday.Doyoufeellike(go)foraswim?

答案going考點二非謂語動詞作定語1.(2024天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).

答案tocatch2.(2024北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)withhisstudents.

答案spent3.(2024浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,Idlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2012.

答案conducted4.(2024江蘇,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage(hide)withinthework.

答案hidden5.(2024北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople,(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.

答案enjoying6.(2024大綱全國,23)Todaytherearemoreairplanes(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.

答案carrying考點三非謂語動詞作主語、表語1.(2024天津,8)Ittookhimalongtime(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

答案toacquire2.(2024北京,3)(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.

答案Traveling3.(2024安徽,27)(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

答案Ignoring/Toignore4.(2024福建,30)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying(connect).

答案connected5.(2024湖南,23)(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.

答案Understanding考點四非謂語動詞作狀語1.(2024北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

答案toshare2.(2024北京,10)Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

答案used3.(2024江蘇,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.

答案exceeding4.(2024北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline(save)theirvaluabletime.

答案tosave5.(2024天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.

答案allowing6.(2024江蘇,21)ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.

答案havingdeveloped7.(2024北京,26)(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.

答案Tomake8.(2024北京,28)(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

答案Ordered9.(2024北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.

答案turning10.(2024天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,(make)airconditioningunnecessary.

答案making11.(2024北京,21)(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

答案Tocatch12.(2024江蘇,24)Muchtime(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

答案spent13.(2024天津,5)(absorb)inpainting,Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.

答案Absorbed14.(2024天津,8)(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

答案Havingworked15.(2024湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,(wonder)whethertostayorleave.

答案wondering16.(2024湖南,35)(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

答案Tofree考點五非謂語動詞作補語1.(2024天津,7)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph(take).

答案taken2.(2024陜西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.

答案taken3.(2024浙江,18)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.

答案beingperformed4.(2024四川,5)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts(develop)aftergreateffort.

答案developed【三年模擬】時間:31分鐘分值:57分A組2024—2025年模擬·基礎題組考點一非謂語動詞作賓語1.(2025屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,49)Butifyourethinkingofvisitingsuchaplacetoenjoyaplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid(ask)toleave.

答案beingasked2.(2025屆海南儋州一中統(tǒng)測,62)Thisplacesalargestrain(壓力)onthehealthserviceandisalsoafactorinwhythegovernmentwouldliketopreventpeoplefrom(take)upsmokingorhelpthemquit.

答案taking3.(2024浙江溫州一般中學高考適應性測試,60)ItwasthenthatStevensseemedtoturnthecornerandrealizedhislifewasstillworth(fight)for.

答案fighting4.(2024四川雙流中學月考,62)Wedesire(find)outwhathappensnextandwhatthemaincharactersdoandsaytoeachother.

答案tofind5.(2024江西南城一中一次質(zhì)檢,69)InNewZealandwedriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad,soifyourecomingfromsomewherelikeGermany,doremember(take)thingsslowwhileyouadjusttothechange!

答案totake考點二非謂語動詞作定語1.(2025屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,44)Afternoontea,(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.

答案designed2.(2025屆四川成都經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)試驗中學9月月考,63)Itispossiblybecausetheplasticwastesmellslikeaseabirdsfood,accordingtoanewstudy(publish)intheScienceAdvancesjournal.

答案published3.(2025屆湖北黃岡9月質(zhì)量檢測,62)Theeventservesnotonlyasaspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance(celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities.

答案tocelebrate4.(2024遼寧重點中學協(xié)作校監(jiān)測,43)Shewasluckybecauseherheaterworkedandshecouldpayher(heat)bills.

答案heating5.(2024貴州遵義四中一次月考,49)Hisabilityallowshimtoformstrongrelationshipswithhiscoworkersandearnshim(last)friendships.

答案lasting6.(2024湖北襄陽一次調(diào)研,65)Somedayyoumaybeeitheraspeakeroralistenerinasituation(involve)peoplefromothercountries.

答案involving考點三非謂語動詞作主語、表語1.(2025屆四川成都經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)試驗中學9月月考,69)(eat)plasticcanbadlyhurttheorgans(器官)oftheanimals.

答案Eating2.(2025屆四川鄰水試驗學校月考,66)Aswellastheweather,therelaxedatmosphereandnightlifearevery(appeal).

答案appealing3.(2025屆湖北當陽一中9月月考,65)Itwas(amaze)thatourclasswonsecondplace.Oureffortspaidoff!

答案amazing4.(2024河北唐山五校月考,66)Alifeburdenedwithworkleadsyounowhere,foryouwillgettiredand(bore)withyourdailyroutinework.

答案bored5.(2024河北名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢Ⅰ,61)Formanyyoungpeople,(go)touniversityisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.

答案going考點四非謂語動詞作狀語1.(2025屆河北衡水中學二調(diào),67)Theministerpredictedthatthecountrysindustrialoutputwouldbelikely(grow)byaround6percentnextyear.

答案togrow2.(2025屆云南玉溪一中二次調(diào)研,61)Often(call)“theworldsonlysurvivingcharactersforwomen”,theseslimwordsweredevelopedfromstandardwrittenChinese.

答案called3.(2025屆山東濟南外國語學校一次月考,66)InEnglish,however,thesituationisdifferent.Peopleuse“Everydoghashisday”(describe)aperiodofgoodfortune.

答案todescribe4.(2024浙江湖州、衢州、麗水三地市教學質(zhì)檢,59)Astheeconomyboomed,autospushedbikesofftheroads,(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.

答案creating5.(2024河南豫南九校質(zhì)量考評Ⅴ,64)FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.

答案shutting考點五非謂語動詞作補語1.(2025屆遼寧沈陽鐵路試驗中學10月月考,43)Hewatchedaspider(make)aweb.

答案making2.(2025屆吉林長春市試驗中學開學考試,68)InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.

答案cut3.(2025屆海南儋州一中統(tǒng)測,62)Thatmeanstobaccomanufacturerswillbeforced(pack)theircigarettesinplainpackets.

答案topack4.(2024河北名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢Ⅰ,69)Apartfromtheacademicbenefit,lifeatuniversitycanalsoallowstudents(develop)theirinterestsinmanyfields.

答案todevelop5.(2024河南南陽一中三次考試,41)Withgas(run)out,wehavetofindthenearestgasstation.

答案running6.(2024山西重點中學協(xié)作體一模,69)Withalltheporridge(eat)up,hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.

答案eatenB組2024—2025年模擬·提升題組1.(2025屆甘肅敦煌中學一診)JustasIwaswonderingwhatIshouldeatatnoon,Isawafamiliarfigurepassedbyourclassroom.

答案passed→passing2.(2025屆甘肅敦煌中學一診)Withtimepassed,mybrotherandIhaverealizedthatourparentsareright.

答案passed→passing3.(2025屆福建莆田二十四中一次調(diào)研)ItwasFriday,earlyinthemorning.Ididnotwantgotoschool,soItoldmymotherthatIgotafever.

答案want后添加to4.(2025屆福建莆田二十四中一次調(diào)研)Mymotherwentoutquickly,lookedworried.

答案looked→looking5.(2025屆福建建甌芝華中學一次月考)AfterIfollowedtheadvicegivingbymyteacher,Ifinallyovercamethefear.

答案giving→given6.(2024河南豫南九校二次聯(lián)考)Iwillavoidfindexcusesforputtingthemoff.

答案find→finding7.(2024吉林百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Feelingtiring,LiHuawenttobedimmediately.

答案tiring→tired8.(2024河北名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)監(jiān)Ⅰ)Theydowhattheycanhelpmeandencouragemetostudyhard.

答案help前加to9.(2024湖北荊門調(diào)研)WhenIwasinGrade5,Imetateacherwhomademerememberedherforever.

答案remembered→remember10.(2024江西九江十校二聯(lián))Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeontimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.

答案enjoy→enjoyingC組2024—2025年模擬·綜合題組Passage1(用所給動詞的適當形式填空)Doyoulike1(travel)?2(stay)healthywhile3(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.Herearethetipsyouneed4(make)yourtripmucheasier.

Makesureyouhavegota5(sign)passportandvisa.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassportis6(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheotherwithyouinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.

Readthepublicannouncementsortravelwarningsforthecountriesyouplan7(visit).Getyourself8(inform)oflocallawsandcustomsofthecountriestowhichyouaretravelling.

Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackages9(give)toyoubystrang