中國(guó)文化（英）（山東聯(lián)盟）智慧樹知到答案2024年青島濱海學(xué)院

中國(guó)文化（英）（山東聯(lián)盟）青島濱海學(xué)院智慧樹知到答案2024年緒論單元測(cè)試

ForeignlanguagelearnershavetheresponsibilitytospreadChinesecultureincross-culturalcommunication.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AForeignlanguagelearnersareexpectedtolearnthetargetlanguagewellaswellasthesourcelanguageandculture.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

項(xiàng)目一測(cè)試

Chinesemythicalstoriesarenotentwinedwithhistory.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AChinesemythologyissimilartomodernreligioninthattheybothbelieveinrelationshipsbetweenmankindandahigherpower.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BShanhaijingisnomorethananancientChinesemythologybook.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BFromabout2000-1500B.C.,peopleattheShangdynastyworshipedmanydeities,includingnaturalforcesandelementssuchasrain,clouds,rivers,mountains,thesun,themoonandtheearth.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThedragonwasworshipedbytheChinesepeoplefromtheverybeginningofourculture.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

項(xiàng)目二測(cè)試

ThebasisoftheentireConfucianpoliticaltheoryis（）.

A:yiB:liC:xinD:ren

答案:D（）stressedtheinnategoodnessofhumannature.

A:XunZiB:LaoZiC:ConfuciusD:Mencius

答案:DAperson’sdeeds,areoftenresponsibleforunusualphenomenainnature.Thisisputforwardby（）.

A:DongZhongshuB:ZhuXiC:HanFeiZiD:LaoZi

答案:A（）favorsthepoliticalprincipleofbasicconceptof“achievinggoodgovernmentthroughnon-action”.

A:TaoismB:LegalismC:MohismD:Confucianism

答案:AContradictionispresenteverywhere,andthetwosidesofacontradictionarechangeable.Thisthoughtisstatedby（）.

A:MohismB:TaoismC:ConfucianismD:Legalism

答案:D

項(xiàng)目三測(cè)試

（）isheldonthefirstfullmoonoftheyear,15daysintothefirstmonth.

A:LanternfestivalB:Tree-plantingC:DragonboatfestivalD:Doubleninthday

答案:ATombSweepingDaycanalsobecalled（）.

A:KitefestivalB:TheClearBrightFestivalC:Double4thdayD:Willowbranchesday

答案:BMostofthetraditionalfestivalsarerelatedto（）.

A:historicaldevelopmentB:religiouspracticeC:humanimaginationD:principlesoftheChineseculture

答案:ABDWhichofthefollowingfestivalsaretraditionalChinesefestivals?（）

A:Mid-autumndayB:ChristmasC:Valentine’sdayD:Springfestival

答案:ADInSpringFestival,（）bearingauspiciousmessageswillbehungoneithersideoftheentrancetothehousetobringgoodfortuneintothehome.

A:kitesB:luckymoneyC:springcoupletsD:newyearscrolls

答案:CD

項(xiàng)目四測(cè)試

Theselectionoftherightfoodatanyparticulartimemustalsobedependentuponone'shealthconditionatthattime.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheconceptofyinandyangstatesthateverythingintheuniverseiscomposedoftwoopposingbutcomplementaryforces.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThingsthataresaidtocontainalotofyangenergytendtobewarm,strong,masculineandbright.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BYinisassociatedwiththingsthatarefeminine,cool,softanddark.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BNothingispurelyyin,orpurelyyang.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

項(xiàng)目五測(cè)試

During（）,teaasadrinkprospered,andteahousesbecamepopular.

A:theQingdynastyB:theMingdynastyC:theTangdynastyD:theYuandynasty

答案:CDuring（）folkartenteredteahouses,makingthempopularentertainmentcenters.

A:theMingdynastyB:theYuandynastyC:theTangdynastyD:theQingdynasty

答案:D（）laidthefoundationforteaprocessing,categorizinganddrinkingcustoms.

A:TheYuandynastyB:TheTangdynastyC:TheMingdynastyD:TheQingdynasty

答案:CUsuallywefillateacupto（）ofitscapacity.

A:seven-tenthsB:five-tenthsC:six-tenthsD:eight-tenths

答案:AOntheChineseNewYear’sEve,peopledrinkNewYear’swine,wishinggoodhealthandgoodluckinthecomingyear.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

項(xiàng)目六測(cè)試

（）statesthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwholeandthathumanbeingsareinterrelatedwithnature.

A:TheTheoryofFiveElementsB:TheTheoryofYinandYangC:ShengCycleandKeCycleD:TheTheoryofHolism

答案:DWarmth,heat,ascendingandbrightnessallpertaintothecategoryof（）.

A:metalB:woodC:fireD:earth

答案:CAmongthevariousmethodsoftreatmentinTCM,（）istheapplicationofheattospecificpointsorareasonthebody,aimingtoincreasetheamountofyanginthebody.

A:GuaShaB:acupunctureC:moxibustionD:TuiNa

答案:CInChinesephilosophy,“陰”referstothefemaleprinciplewhile“陽(yáng)”referstothemaleprinciple.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AValuablePrescriptionforEmergencyiswrittenbySunSimiaoinMingdynasty.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

項(xiàng)目七測(cè)試

（）isthehighest,mostluxuriousandvaluablearchitecturaltypeinancientChina.

A:GracefulGardenArchitectureB:CivilianResidentialHousingC:ImperialPalaceD:ReligiousArchitecture

答案:C（）isanornamentalorsymboliccolumnerectedinfrontofpalaces,tombsorotherplacesusuallycarvedwithadragonandauspiciousclouds.

A:PavilionB:PaifangC:StonelionD:Huabiao

答案:DChineseArchitecturesallemphasizeonthehorizontalandfollowtheprincipleofbalanceandsymmetry.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAccordingtotheconceptoftraditionalChinesebuilding,qiismostvibrantinareasthatfacethemountainswithseatotherear.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTheroofsofimperialbuildingsareusuallygoldenincolor.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

項(xiàng)目八測(cè)試

Itwasinthe（）dynastythatpeoplebegantodresscheongsam.

A:QingB:SongC:MingD:Tang

答案:ANowadaystheso-called“Tangsuit”refersonlytotheclothingintheTangdynasty.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AChineseTunicSuit’sdesignoffivebuttonsrepresentstheseparationoftheexecutivepower.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BTheauthenticTang-eraclothesevolvesfromHanfu.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BTheoriginofcheongsamcantracebacktoManchufemale’scostumesintheQingdynasty.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

項(xiàng)目九測(cè)試

TheManchumale’sjacketevolvesfromMaguaoftheQingdynasty.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ADuringthe（）dynasty,theEmperorTaizongestablishedanoperaschoolathisimperialLiyuan(PearGarden).

A:QinB:YuanC:TangD:Song

答案:CToday,traditionalChineseOperahasgotsomedistinctivefeatures,includingcolorfulfacialmake-up,（）andskillfulacrobatics.

A:variedmusicalinstrumentsB:variousstagesC:livelycharactersD:fashionableperformances

答案:AForthedifferentroles,therearedifferentcostumesinBeijingopera.Yellowfortheimperialfamily,redfornobility;redandblueforviolentpeople.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BHuaMulanandMuGuiyingAssumesCommandarerepresentativeplaysofBeijingOpera.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AHuangmeiOperaissunginthelocaldialectanditslanguageisamixtureofnorthernandsouthernAnhuidialects.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

項(xiàng)目十測(cè)試

InChinese,timeexpressions(today,lastmonth,etc.)providetenses,andfunctionalwords

expresswordrelationships.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BInChinese,therearevirtuallynowordsthatcanbedescribedexclusivelyasanoun,verb,adjective,etc.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheChinesecharactersaresquares,likebuildingblocks,composedofstrokes(筆畫).（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BInChinesepictographs(象形字),linesorstrokesareusedtodrawthecharacteristicsofthethings,suchas木，禾and山.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AInChineseideographs（指事字）,theadditionofcertainabstractsymbolsgivesthemdifferentmeanings,suchas本，刃and寸.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

項(xiàng)目十一測(cè)試

Whatis《論語(yǔ)》translatedasinEnglish?（）

A:TheBookofSongsB:TheArtofWarC:TheGreatLearningD:TheAnalectsofConfucius

答案:DSoutheastthePeacockFliesisthemostoutstandingworkof（）.

A:YuandramaB:hanfuC:YuefufolksongsD:biography

答案:CAmongallthepoets,novelist,dramatists,andallwritesinChina,（）wasthefirstChinese,andalsotheonlyoneuptonow,wontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

A:MoYanB:GuoMoruoC:YuHuaD:HanHan

答案:ADaodejing,writtenbyLaozi,isregardedasthescriptureofTaoism.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B“ThreeOfficers”and“ThreePartings”werewrittenbyLibai.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:A

項(xiàng)目十二測(cè)試

Thefourtreasuresofthestudyare（）.

A:inkstickB:brushC:inkstoneD:Paper

答案:ABCD（）themainpigmentusedinChinesecalligraphyandChinesepaintings.

A:inkstoneB:brushC:inkstickD:Paper

答案:C（）issquareinformandhasnocursiveinstrokes.

A:Thesealscript篆書B:Therunningscript行書C:Theofficial/clericalscript隸書D:Theregularscript楷書

答案:DInChinesepainting,the“l(fā)andscapes”reflecttheconceptofcomplementingyinandyanginancientChina.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BChinesepaintingillustrateChineseculture.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

項(xiàng)目十三測(cè)試

（）

isverypopularthroughoutChinaandknownasthe“NationalBallGame”ofChina.

A:Diving

B:TabletennisC:Volleyball

D:Football

答案:BInthenovelWaterMargin,GaoQiu,avulgarvillain,waspromotedtoahighofficialpositionbytheemperorjustbecausehewasaskillfulplayerof（）.

A:topwhippingB:cujuC:see-saw-jumpingD:horsemanship

答案:BAccordingtolegend,thedragonboatracebecamethecustomfollowingtherescueofthepatrioticpoet（）intheWarringStatesPeriod.

A:QuYuanB:YueFeiC:WenTianxiangD:LiBai

答案:AItwas