Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations高一英語單元寫作深度指導（人教版2019）

必修第三冊Unit1單元寫作指導與演練Anarrativeessayaboutafestivalorcelebrationexperience單元寫作早知道寫作任務本單元的寫作任務為介紹慶祝節(jié)日的經(jīng)歷。中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，形式多樣、內(nèi)容豐富，是中華民族悠久的歷史文化的重要組成部分。傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日既使人們在節(jié)日中增長知識，又受到教義，又有助于彰顯文化、弘揚美德、陶冶情操等。傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是傳統(tǒng)文化的展示，近年來，高考英語命題上增加了中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的考核內(nèi)容。常用表達1.theSpringFestival春節(jié)

2.

MidAutumnFestival中秋節(jié)3.ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)

4.

NationalDay國慶節(jié)5.dressup盛裝；打扮6.takeplace發(fā)生7.catchsightof看見;瞥見8.gettogether聚會;聯(lián)歡9.inmemoryof為了紀念10.turnup出現(xiàn)；到場11.inthehopeofdoingsth.希望做某事12.besatisfiedwith對......滿意13.originatefrom起源于......14.itisthoughtthat人們認為15.lunarcalendar農(nóng)歷16.lunarJanuary正月17.NewYear’sEve除夕

18.thebeginningofNewYear初一19.TheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)20.celebratetheSpringFestival過年21.poeticcouplet對聯(lián)22.SpringFestivalcouplets春聯(lián)23.papercuts剪紙24.NewYearpaintings年畫25.doSpringFestivalshopping買年貨26.proposeatoast敬酒27.liondance舞獅28.dragondance舞龍29.traditionalopera戲曲30.exhibitoflanterns燈會單元話題真題展示高考鏈接中國傳統(tǒng)文化2021年全國甲卷為了更好地體現(xiàn)作文的交際性，第一段可以簡單問候友人，然后再表明自己的目的；而在最后一段不妨補充對友人幫助的認可和對其所提建議的期待。UsewhatyouhavelearnedtowriteanarticleabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.

假定你是李華，你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會，并在英語網(wǎng)站上展示，請你給外國朋友Chris寫封信，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國朋友，內(nèi)容如下：1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表達感謝。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。應用文的選題一般貼近學生生活，內(nèi)容積極向上，目的旨在用英語講好中國故事，用英語與外國友人互動交流，在交流互動中增強文化自信，培養(yǎng)愛國情懷，擴展國際視野。寫作時要注意以下幾點:1.開篇點題在寫作的一開始，就要點明所介紹的節(jié)日。2.內(nèi)容豐富這一部分要聯(lián)系實際，想一想我們在慶祝節(jié)日時的具體時間、具體活動、和誰一起慶祝等。3.結(jié)尾精煉結(jié)尾可用再次點題的方式，如強調(diào)慶祝節(jié)日的意義，或者按照寫作要求進行收尾?！尽八膶彙睂忣}建?！繉忬w裁：求助信，書信格式。審人稱：第一、三人稱。（寫信人和收信人之間是朋友關系，那么信中的語言既要體現(xiàn)對收信人的尊重，又要體現(xiàn)與對方的友好關系。所以在征求建議時，要保證語言的得體性。)審內(nèi)容：要點1“闡明寫信事由”，明確寫信背景“學校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示”。要點2“征求建議”為主要內(nèi)容，應詳寫。可以用舉例子的方式，如民樂、武術(shù)、剪紙、中國結(jié)等。要點3簡寫，“表達感謝”的口吻要真摯，以體現(xiàn)你的感謝和期望。開頭常用句式1.TheMidAutumnFestivalisoneofthefourtraditionalfestivalsinChina.中秋節(jié)是我國四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。2.TheSpringFestivalisChina’straditionalculture,whichhasalonghistory.春節(jié)是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，它有著悠久的歷史。3.I’mhappytointroducetheLanternFestivaltoyou.我很高興給你介紹元宵節(jié)。主體段落常用句式1.TheSpringFestivalisafestivetime,especiallyforchildren.春節(jié)是個歡快的時光，對孩子們來說尤其如此。2.Itcanshowpeople’shappiness,theirfeelingsandthefestivemood.它可以展示人們快樂、熱情的節(jié)日氣氛。3.Inwinter,fairylights,poweredbyagenerator,giveitafestiveglow.在冬季，車站內(nèi)的裝飾彩燈則由一臺發(fā)電機供電，為車站增添了節(jié)日的氣氛。4.WecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalbyeatingzongzi.我們吃粽子慶祝端午節(jié)。5.TheChineseSpringFestivalesonthefirstdayoftheChineseLunarYear.中國的春節(jié)在農(nóng)歷新年的第一天。6.Mostfamilieshaveadinnertogethertocelebratethefestival.為了慶祝這個節(jié)日，許多家庭會聚在一起吃晚餐。結(jié)尾常用句式1.ThroughoutcontinentalAsia,MidAutumnFestivalisatimeforfamiliestoreuniteandspendtimetogether.在亞洲大陸的各個地方，中秋節(jié)都是一個與家人團聚及相互陪伴的節(jié)日。2.Celebratingfestivalsisagoodwaytocarryonthetradition.慶祝節(jié)日是傳承傳統(tǒng)的好方法。3.Itisanoccasiontorememberone’sancestors,thesacrificestheymadeandthehardshipstheyunderwent.這是一個紀念祖先的時刻，為了他們所做的犧牲和他們所經(jīng)歷的苦難?！拘≡嚺５丁縅uly4,2018TodaywasmyfirstfourthofJulycelebration,andI'llalwaysrememberitbecauseitwassowonderful.ThefourthofJulyisIndependenceDayintheUStheanniversaryofthedaytheUnitedStatesbecameitsowncountryin1776.Ibeganthedaybypackingmyswimmingsuitandatowel.ThenIwentwithmyhostfamilytoasupermarkettoloaduponfoodanddrinks.Afterthatwewereofftoafriend’sranchoutinthecountryforabarbecueandpoolparty.Itwasallsoamazing!Whiletheadultscookedfoodonthebarbecue,weplayedinthepool.Thenweallateandateuntilwewerepletelystuffed.Ourfriendshadsomeoldicecreamchurners,soafterlunchwealltookturnschurninghomemadeicecream.Sincethetemperatureoutsidewasaround40degrees,itseemedliketheicecreamtookforever!Iwouldturnthehandleonthechurnuntilmyarmwassore,andthensomeoneelsewouldtakeover.ButitwasallworthitbecausewhenwewerefinisheditwasthemostfantasticicecreamIhaveevereaten!Then,someoneaskedmeifIwouldliketotryhorsebackriding.Iwasafraidatfirst,buttheygavemeaverygentlehorse.Itwassopeacefultoridethehorsethroughthefieldsandforest.Finallywhenitgrewdark,wehadathrillingfireworksdisplay.NowI'mbackhomewithmyhostfamily.ThoughI'mtiredIthinkthishadtobethemostexcitingdayofmylife!Ican'twaitfornextyear!Festivals&Celebrations節(jié)日與慶典1.theSpringFestival/theLunarNewYear春節(jié)2.theLunarNewYear'sEve除夕 3.theChineseLanternFestival元宵節(jié)4.theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)5.theMidAutumnFestival中秋節(jié)6.theLabaFestival臘八節(jié)7.NewYear'sDay元旦8.theQingmingFestival/TombSweepingDay清明9.theChongyangFestival/theDoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)10.NationalDay國慶節(jié)11.TheingofAgeDay成人節(jié) 12.Halloween萬圣節(jié)13.ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)14.Christmas圣誕節(jié)15.Easter復活節(jié)16.Wedding/Anniversary婚禮/紀念日17.holdabirthdayparty舉辦生日聚會18.attendaweddingceremony參加婚禮19.haveagraduationceremony舉行畢業(yè)典禮Theoriginsoffestivals&thereasonsforcelebrations節(jié)日慶典的由來與緣由1.haveawiderangeoforigins有多種多樣的由來2.differentcustomsanduniquecharms不同的習俗和獨特的魅力3.節(jié)日+takeplace/fallon+時間(節(jié)日等)適逢..4.節(jié)日+becelebratedon+時間節(jié)日被慶祝在……5.thereligiousorigin宗教的起源\起因6.begrateful(tosb.)forsth.因某事而感激某人 7.peoplecelebratetoshow人們慶祝來展示…… 8.playasignificantrolein在……當中起重要作用9.節(jié)日/傳統(tǒng)+beestablished節(jié)日/傳統(tǒng)被確立10.celebrateoverameal通過一頓飯來慶祝11.gratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood感謝一年的食物供應12.celebratethenewyear慶祝新年 13.congratulationsondoing對某事表示祝賀14.gettogethertocelebrate+節(jié)日聚在一起慶祝… 15.reflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife反映了人們對生活的愿望、信仰和態(tài)度16.haveagreattime玩得高興;過得愉快17.differentculturesactuallyhavealotinmon不同的文化之間確有很多相通之處18.takeadvantageofthecelebrations利用這些慶?；顒?19.frighten/driveawaytheevilspirits驅(qū)趕惡靈20.featureaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic以游行和音樂盛宴為特色21.allowsb.torelaxandenjoylife讓人放松和享受生活22.showrespecttoseniors向老年人表示敬意23.sharejoy,gratitude,love,orpeace分享快樂、感激、愛或和平24.symbolizereunion,harmonyandhappiness象征著團聚、和諧與幸福25.beregardedasthemostsignificantfestival被認為是最重要的節(jié)日26.inmemoryofancestorsorfamousfigures紀念祖先或 著名人物 27.incelebrationofpeaceortheharvestofgrain慶祝和平或谷物的豐收28.sweepawaybadluckandgetreadyforthenewyear掃走壞運氣并為新的一年做好準備29.expressgratitudeorlove 表達感激或愛意Festivalcustoms/Celebration'sactivities/events節(jié)日習俗與慶典活動1.weartraditionalcostumes穿傳統(tǒng)服飾2.dressupincarnivalcostumes穿上狂歡節(jié)服裝3.visitalanternfair參觀一個燈籠博覽會4.marchalongthestreets沿街游行5.receivecongratulationsfrom收到某人的祝賀 6.guesslanternriddles猜燈迷 7.attendtheceremony出席典禮8.giveperformances表演節(jié)目 9.doone'shairandmakeup做頭發(fā)和化妝10.havearealtreatfortheeyes大飽眼福11.havedifferentcustomsanduniquecharms有不同的習俗和獨特的魅力12.admiretheshinningmoon賞明月13.enjoydeliciousmooncakes品嘗美味月餅 14.Allfamilymembersgettogether所有家庭成員聚首團圓15.thedinnerontheLunarNewYear'sEve年夜飯16.enjoydeliciousdishes品嘗美味佳肴17.getluckymoneyinredenvelopes收到紅包裝的壓歲錢18.enjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivals享受令人興奮的舞龍和嘉年華19.lightfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspirit點燃鞭炮以驅(qū)走惡靈邪祟20.takepartinEasteregghuntstofindtheeggsandwinprizes參加復活節(jié)尋找彩蛋活動并贏得獎品21.wisheachotherMerryChristmas祝彼此圣誕快樂22.lookatlanterns看燈籠23.eattangyuan/yuanxiao吃湯圓/元宵24.makezongzi/dumplings包粽子/餃子25.boildumplings煮餃子26.familygettogether/familyreunion家人團圓27.haveafamilyreuniondinner吃團圓飯28.watchtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala看央視春晚29.payaNewYearcall拜年30.pasteupSpringFestivalcouplets貼春聯(lián)31.givechildrenluckymoney給小孩壓歲錢 32.setofffireworks放煙花33.decoratewindows裝飾窗戶 34.dragondances舞龍35.visitrelativesandfriends走親訪友36.hanglanterns掛燈籠37.exchangegifts交換禮物38.sweeptombs掃墓39.dragonboatraces賽龍舟40.singsongsanddancetothemusic唱歌并隨音樂跳舞Describefestivalexperience/expressfeelings&emotions談論節(jié)日體驗/表達感受和情緒1.helpdecoratetheChristmastree幫忙裝飾圣誕樹 2.putpresentunderthetree把禮物放置在樹下3.prepareforfamilydinneronChristmasEve準備平安夜的家庭晚宴4.sharestoriesandtelljokes分享故事和笑話5.playgameswithkids和孩子們玩游戲6.openpresents拆開禮物7.Itwasfantastic.太棒了!8.Itwasgreat/goodtospendtimewithmyfamily與家人一起共度真的很不錯啊9.I'mreallylookingforwardtothenextfestival我真的很期待下一個節(jié)日10.Everythingwasfine一切都很好11.Enjoytherelaxingatmosphere享受放松的氣氛12.Theperformanceswerejustamazing這些表演真是太棒了一個英文網(wǎng)站面向中學生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。寫作要點：它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；家人團聚；賞月、吃月餅；還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheMidAutumnFestivalTheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhoweverbusyweare,wewilltrytoehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimewhenweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruits,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravelingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.本篇習作一方面很好的完成了寫作任務，另一方面在行文過程中能夠較為靈活的變換使用高中階段的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，給讀者留下了深刻的印象?！痉e累卡片】

好詞：1.share分享2.fall落下;來臨；變成3.popularity流行受歡迎。好句：1.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.我最喜歡的是我們一起賞月的時候。好處：主語從句的正確使用。2.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruits,sharingourstories.一輪明月掛在空中，我們坐在一起吃月餅、品水果、講故事。好處：with結(jié)構(gòu)的正確使用,share分享。TheChineseSpringFestival1.標志著冬天的結(jié)束，這個節(jié)日在傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷日歷上慶祝新年的開始以及春季。Markingtheendofwinter,itisthefestivalthatcelebratesthebeginningofanewyearaswellasthespringseasononthetraditionallunarcalendar.2.當新年到來時，會有許多有趣的節(jié)日活動。WhentheNewYeares,therearemanyinterestingfestivalactivities.3.大人給孩子們發(fā)“紅包”一一用紅色信封裝的“壓歲錢”。Adultsgivechildren“l(fā)uckymoney”inredenvelopes.4.新年里人們每次見面，都會說“新年好”或“恭喜發(fā)財”來問候家人和朋友。Peoplegreetfamilyandfriendswith“XinnianHao”or“GongxiFacai"whenevertheymaymeet.5.另一個分享良好愿望的習俗是帶著禮物去拜訪親戚。Anotherpartofthiscustomofsharinggoodwishesistopayvisitstorelativesandbringthemgifts.6.此外，朋友和家人出門欣賞五彩繽紛的煙花，逛廟會，觀看令人刺激的舞龍和舞獅。Inaddition,friendsandfamilygoouttoenjoyloudandcolourfulfireworks,spendtimeattemplefairs,andwatchexcitingdragonandliondances7.另一個重要習俗是家家戶戶的家門口貼上紅色的對聯(lián)來裝飾。Anotherimportantcustomforfamiliesistodecoratetheirdoorswithredcouplets.8.通常，我們在這個節(jié)日期間享用豐盛的家庭晚餐，觀看舞獅和舞龍，燃放鞭炮和煙花，探望親友，并給紅包。Usually,wehaveasumptuousfamilydinner,watchliondancesanddragondances,lightfirecrackersandfireworks,visitfriendsandrelativesandgivemoneyinredenvelopesduringthisfestival.TheChineseLanternFestival1.元宵節(jié)在每年農(nóng)歷正月15日。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.2.元宵節(jié)在過去曾被稱為中國的情人節(jié)。這是戀人們見面的好日子。TheLanternFestivalwasknownastheChineseValentine'sDayinthepast.Itwasagooddayforloverstomeet.3.許多古代詩人都寫了關于這個節(jié)日的詩歌，其中描述了快樂的時刻和年輕戀人的故事。Manyancientpoetswrotepoemsaboutthefestival,whichdescribehappymomentsandalsothestoriesofyounglovers.TombSweepingDay1.清明節(jié)通常在4月4日或5日舉行，以紀念和尊重家人的祖先，當天有各種各樣的活動，掃墓是最重要的。TombSweepingDay,meanttomemorateandpayrespecttothefamily'sancestors,usuallyfallsonApril4or5,dependingonthelunarcalendar.2.人們通過拜訪墳墓和清掃墳墓來敬拜祖先，其中包括除草，提供食物和放鞭炮等習俗。Peopleworshiptheirancestorsbyvisitingtheirgravesandsweepingtheirtombs,whichinvolvepracticeslikeremovingweeds,offeringfoodandsettingofffirecrackers.DragonBoatFestival1.作為起源于中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，端午節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷第五個月的第五天。AsatraditionalfestivaloriginatinginChina,theDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.2、紀念這個節(jié)日是為了紀念屈原，他是中國古代的愛國詩人。ThisfestivalisobservedinmemoryofQuYuan,whowasapatrioticpoetinancientChina.TheMidAutumn1.中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的8月15日舉行，其歷史可以追溯到3000前，當時皇帝朝拜月亮以求豐收。TheMidAutumnfestivalisheldonAugust15hofthelunarcalendarwithahistorydatingbackto3000yearsago,whenemperorsworshipedthemoonforharvest.2.人們認為，最明亮，最飽滿的月亮象征著團圓，繁榮和吉祥。Peoplebelievethatthebrightestandfullestmoonsymbolizesreunion,prosperityandgoodfortune.3.如今，人們與家人們一起慶祝這個假期，一邊吃月餅一邊賞月。Nowadays,peoplecelebratethisholidaywithfamilyrelatives,enjoyingmooncakeswhilewatchingthefullmoon.ChineseNewYear'sEve1.除夕據(jù)說源于一個傳說，即中國祖先用鞭炮殺死不斷騷擾他們的怪物。ChineseNewYear'sEveissaidtohave_originatedfromataleaboutChineseancestorsusingfirecrackerstokillamonsterthathadkeptharassingthem.2.現(xiàn)在除夕已經(jīng)被視為新舊之間的界限，那時每個家庭都必須打掃房子并準備節(jié)日晚宴。Now,theEvehasbeenregardedasthethresholdbetween_theoldand_thenew,wheneveryfamilyhastocleanupthehouseandprepareafestivedinner.3.中國春節(jié)最重要的習俗是除夕夜的年夜飯(家庭聚餐)，這通常是一個祖父母、父母和孩子們一家人的大團圓。ThemostimportantcustomoftheChineseSpringFestivalisthebigfamilydinnerontheeveoftheLunarNewYear,whichisusuallyabigreunionofgrandparents,parentsandchildren.4.家人常會在家庭團圓的年夜飯上吃某些種類的吉祥食品。例如，吃魚被認為會帶來比一個人所需要的更多的財富和繁榮，因為中文中“魚”與“(剩)余”諧音。Familytypicallyeatcertaintypesofluckyfoodatthefamilyreuniondinner.Eatingfish,forexample,issupposedtobringmorewealthandprosperitythanoneneeds,asthepronunciationof“fish"inChinese(yu)isalsousedfor為弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化，增強青少年的民族自豪感，某中學生英語雜志開設了“中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”專欄，面向廣大同學征集稿件。你想投稿介紹中秋節(jié)，內(nèi)容包括：1．時間；2．慶祝方式；3．意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】MidAutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Fallingonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,thefestivalisintendedtocelebratetheharvestanditisalsotimetoenjoythemoonlight.

Usuallyfamilyobservessomemonpractices.Bathedinthemoonlight,thewholefamilywillsittogether,admiringthefullmoonandenjoyingdeliciousmooncakes.InChinesetradition,mooncakesstandforreunion,happinessandthewellbeingofeachfamily.MidAutumnFestivalisafestivalforfamilyreunion.Nomatterhowfarawaypeoplearefromtheirhometown,theywillmanagetogetbackforafamilygettogether.【鏈接高考—經(jīng)典誦讀】（2021年全國甲卷）假定你是李華，你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會，并在英語網(wǎng)站上展示，請你給外國朋友Chris寫封信，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國朋友，內(nèi)容如下：1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表達感謝。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞1】DearChris,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,andmyfavoriteistheSpringFestival.ItfallsonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisasimportantasChristmasintheU.S.andChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitformanyyears.TocelebratetheSpringFestival,IusuallysticktheChinesecharacter“Fu”upsidedowntothedoor,whichmeanshappinesswille.Besides,IalwayspreparesomeredpapercuttingtodecoratemyhousebecauseIbelievetheredcolorcanbringourfamilygoodluck.Ontheeveofthefestival,myfamilyusuallygettogether,havingdinnerandsharingsomeinterestingexperiences.MidnightismyfavoritetimebecauseIcansetofffireworksandadmirethem.Shininglittlestarsingoutoffireworkscreateawarmatmosphere.Everyoneisoverjoyedastheysayfarewelltotheoldyearandwelethenewyear.IreallyliketheSpringFestivalbecauseit'stimeforfamilyreunionsandtherelationshipbetweenusbeescloser.Icandovariousactivitiesduringthefestival.Iho