新北師大版高中英語選擇性必修1UNIT1RELATIONSHIPSPERIOD4LESSON3課件

UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPSPeriodFour

Lesson3課前自主預(yù)習(xí)1．____________n．筆記本電腦2．____________adv.持續(xù)不斷地3．____________n．應(yīng)用程序4．____________n．寢室，學(xué)生宿舍5．____________n．&vi.流動；流6．____________adv.幾乎不7．____________adj.含蓄的；內(nèi)斂的laptop

constantly

app

dorm

flow

barely

reserved

¤重點(diǎn)單詞8．____________adj.聯(lián)網(wǎng)的；極其興奮的9．____________adj.心神不定的，精神無法集中的10．____________n．現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)11．____________n．百萬12．____________n．朋友，伙伴13．____________vi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制14．____________n．截止日期，最后期限wired

distracted

reality

million

mate

dominate

deadline

15．____________vi.上下滾動16．____________n．英寸17．____________n．刺激18．____________vi.&vt.努力贏得

n．追趕，追逐19．____________adj.拼命的；絕望的20．____________adj.緊張的，激烈的；劇烈的21．____________adj.沮喪的，憂愁的scroll

inch

stimulation

chase

desperate

intense

depressed

22．____________vi.&vt.推遲，延期23．____________vi.&vt.彎腰；俯身24．____________adj.令人驚奇的，異乎尋常的25．____________adj.無理的26．____________vi.&vt.抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷27．____________n．約定；約會28．____________n．酗酒者

adj.(含)酒精的delay

bend

extraordinary

rude

complain

appointment

alcoholic

1．在接觸不到的地方

________________________2．查看 ________________3．再次地 ________________4．與……聯(lián)系 ________________5．根據(jù) ________________6．興奮的 ________________7．因……而著迷

________________¤重點(diǎn)詞塊outoftouchingdistance

checkthrough

alloveragain

associatewith

accordingto

bewiredup

obsessover

8．瀏覽 ________________9．把某人拉離某地 ________________10．而不是 ________________11．喋喋不休 ________________12．結(jié)束 ________________13．放棄 ________________14．隨時，在任何時候 ________________15．實(shí)際上 ________________scrollthrough

dragsb.awayfrom

ratherthan

chatteraway

endup

giveup

atanytime

inreality

1．(P14)Idothesamethingalloveragainwhile_____________breakfast.(while引導(dǎo)狀語從句)吃早飯的時候，我又會做同樣的事情?！敬鸢浮縄’mhaving¤重點(diǎn)句式2．(P14)Accordingtoresearch,overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeople____________________________friendsonlinethanitis“inreallife”.(it作形式賓語)根據(jù)調(diào)查，超過三分之二的年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上交朋友比在“現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中”要容易?！敬鸢浮縡inditeasiertomake玉

3．(P15)…notonce________she________herheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.(倒裝句)……她一次也沒有抬起頭來欣賞窗外的景色?！敬鸢浮縟id;lift一、判斷正誤(

)1．Theauthorkeepshislaptopwithin500metersaway.(

)2．Alloftheauthor’sroommatesareaddictedtophonesandlaptops.(

)3．Allthepeoplesurveyedfinditdifficulttomakefriendsinreallife.¤課文預(yù)讀(

)4．Theauthorfindsitdifficultforhimtostayawayfromsocialnetworking.(

)5．Withsomanyfriendsonline,theauthorfeelshappyeveryday.【答案】1－5

FFFTF二、閱讀理解(

)1．IntheParagraph1,theauthortriesto________.A．showuswhathislifeislikeB．tellushowbusyheiseverydayC．explainwhyweshouldbanphonesD．informushowmanyfriendshehas(

)2．Whydidtheauthormentiontheresearch?A．Tosuggesthowpopularmobilesaretoday.B．Toshowustheurgentneedtocontrolmobilephones.C．Toexpresshisworryabouttheabusingofmobiles.D．Tosupporthistopicinthesecondparagraph.(

)3．Whichofthewordscanweusetodescribetheauthorinhisdailylife?A．Excited.

B．Distracted.C．Convinced. D．Inspired.(

)4．Whileattable,manypeoplearestillbusy________.A．enjoytheirdeliciousfoodonthetableB．talkinghappilywiththoseatthetableC．communicatingwithfriendsonlineD．enjoyingmusicfromonlinesources(

)5．Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusabout?A．Alatesttrendinourcommunication.B．Theauthor’sworryaboutmobiles.C．Thesideeffectofmobilephones.D．Theauthor’sspecialinterest.【答案】1－5

ADBCA課堂新知講練1．a(chǎn)ssociatewith與某人交往(P14)Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline.【翻譯】我總是不停地收到交往的網(wǎng)友發(fā)來的信息和最新消息。

詞匯拓講【語言提升】associatewithsb.與某人交往；與某人共事associateAwithB把A與B聯(lián)系起來beassociatedwith…與……有關(guān)，

與……有聯(lián)系associationn．聯(lián)系inassociationwith與……合伙(合作)I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我根本沒想到你會在這地方。Heismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone.人們常把他與電話的發(fā)明聯(lián)系在一起。Don’tassociatewithdishonestboys.不要和不誠實(shí)的男孩兒交往。ThebookwaspublishedinassociationwithaBritishassociation.這本書是和英國的一個協(xié)會合作出版的?！踞槍毩?xí)】語法填空(1)Iwouldneverwanttoassociate________suchselfishpeople.(2)Thatguyisoften________(associate)withafamousfilmstarduetohislooks.(3)Mr.Brownsetupacompanyin________(associate)withhisfriendlastmonth.【答案】(1)with

(2)associated

(3)association2．realityn．現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)(P15)Theysaythatphonesbringpeopleclosertogetherbutinreality,mymindisalwaysamillionmilesaway.【翻譯】人們都說電話拉近了人與人之間的距離，但實(shí)際上，我的思緒總是在千里之外?！菊Z言提升】realityn．現(xiàn)實(shí)，真實(shí)(不可數(shù))；事實(shí)，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷，見到的事物(可數(shù))inreality實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)socialreality社會現(xiàn)實(shí)；社會實(shí)體realityshow真人秀；(根據(jù)真實(shí)故事制作而成的)社會傳真節(jié)目senseofreality真實(shí)感comeintoreality實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)Sherefusestofacereality.她不肯面對現(xiàn)實(shí)。You’reoutoftouchwithreality.你脫離了現(xiàn)實(shí)。Therealityisthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.實(shí)際情況是沒有足夠的錢花在這個項(xiàng)目上。Shefeelsitdifficulttoliveintheharshrealitiesoflife.她覺得在這嚴(yán)峻的生活現(xiàn)實(shí)中，她很難生活下去。Thisdecisionreflectstherealitiesofthepoliticalsituation.這一決定反映了政治形勢的真實(shí)情況。

Butmostofthethingsyouworryaboutnevercomeintoreality.但是你擔(dān)心的大部分事情都不會實(shí)際發(fā)生?！驹~匯拓展】realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的realadj.真的realismn．現(xiàn)實(shí)主義realistn．現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Sheseemedconfidentbutin________(real)shefeltextremelynervous.(2)Withtimegoingon,shehasgraduallycometoseethe________(reality)ofthiscompany.(3)Intheend,mydreamhascome________reality.(4)Asa________(realistic),Mr.Licaresformoneymorethananythingelse.【答案】(1)reality

(2)realities

(3)into

(4)realist3．obsessvt.使迷戀(P15)IobsessoverexactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount,butIcan’trememberthebirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates.【翻譯】我癡迷于我的賬號上到底有多少粉絲，但我忘記了一些最年長朋友的生日?！菊Z言提升】(1)vt.癡迷，迷戀obsesssb.使某人迷戀sb.beobsessedwith/by…

某人迷戀上了……He’sobsessedbycomputers.他迷上了電腦。

She’scompletelyobsessedwithhim.他讓她神魂顛倒。

Theneedtoproducethemostexcitingnewspaperstoryobsessesmostjournalists.大多數(shù)記者夢寐以求的就是要寫出最撼動人心的新聞報道來。

(2)vi.嘮叨；掛牽；念念不忘obsessover/aboutsth.嘮叨某事，念念不忘某事，

掛戀某事Ithinkyoushouldtrytostopobsessingaboutfood.我看你該歇歇了，別沒完沒了地嘮叨吃的東西。Whynotobsessaboutyourtoys?為何念念不忘你的玩具？【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Theprojectseemsto_____________.這項(xiàng)工程似乎令他著迷。(2)Thelittleboyisalways_________________.這個小男孩總是念念不忘他的禮物。(3)Manyboys__________________computergames.許多男孩都迷上了電腦游戲?！敬鸢浮?1)obsesshim

(2)obsessingoverhisgifts

(3)areobsessedby4．delayvi.&vt.推遲，延期(P15)

SinceIspendsomuchtimesocialisingonline,Ikeepdelayingthingsthatareimportantinmyreallife…【翻譯】由于我花了很多時間在網(wǎng)上社交，我總是拖延一些在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中很重要的事情……【語言提升】(1)n.延遲，拖延，

耽擱，被耽擱或推遲的時間withoutdelay立即，馬上Theweatherisresponsibleforthedelay.由于天氣關(guān)系才耽擱了。Delayisnotpermissible,evenforasingleday.不得延誤，即使一日亦不可。Therewasadelayoftwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.飛機(jī)起飛推遲了兩個小時。(2)vt.延期，推遲，耽擱delaydoingsth.推遲做某事delaysth./sb.推遲某事/耽擱某人I’msorrytohavedelayedansweringyourletter.對不起，我沒有及時給你回信。Itwasimpossibletodelayheratsuchacrisis.在這樣一個緊要關(guān)頭來耽擱她是不可能的。Wedecidedtodelayourweddinguntilnextyear.我們決定把婚禮推遲到明年?！踞槍毩?xí)】完成句子(1)Ourplane_______________________.我們的飛機(jī)因大霧而誤點(diǎn)了。(2)Youmusttakeyourfathertothehospital_____________.你必須立即把你父親送到醫(yī)院去。(3)I’msorry,butI’llhaveto_____________backyourmoney.對不起，我不得不延遲歸還你的錢。【答案】(1)wasdelayedbyfog

(2)withoutdelay

(3)delaypaying5．complainvt.抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷(P15)Onafamilyholidaylastsummer,mysisterspentallhertimecomplainingthatsheneededtochargeherphone.【翻譯】去年夏天，在一次家庭度假中，我妹妹一直在抱怨她需要給手機(jī)充電?！菊Z言提升】complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷complainabout/ofsb.orsth.抱怨某人/某事complainthat…

抱怨……complaintosb.aboutsth.就某事向某人投訴，向某人抱怨某事makeacomplaintagainst…

對……投訴I’mgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthis.我要就這件事向經(jīng)理投訴。Shenevercomplains,butshe’sobviouslyexhausted.她雖然從不抱怨，但顯然已疲憊不堪。Thedefendantcomplainedofintimidationduringtheinvestigation.被告申訴在調(diào)查期間受到了恐嚇。Hecomplainedbitterlythathehadbeenunfairlytreated.他憤懣地訴說他所受到的不公平待遇。“It’snotfair，”shecomplained.“這不公平?！彼г沟馈heleftearly,complainingofaheadache.她說自己頭疼，很早就離開了?！驹~匯拓展】

complaintn．抱怨；申訴；投訴makeacomplaintabout/of/againstsb./sth.抱怨投訴某人某事aletterofcomplaint一封投訴信【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Ihavecomplainedmanytimes________myneighboraboutherdog’sbarkingatnight.(2)Shecomplained________herpersonalrightshavebeenignored.(3)Ihavedecidedtomakea__________(complain)againstthatcompany.【答案】(1)to

(2)that

(3)complaint6．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．約定；約會(P15)Ican’tevenimaginegoingwithoutsocialnetworkingforaweek—thinkofalltheimportantappointments,invitationsandnewsupdatesyouwouldmiss!【翻譯】我甚至無法想象一周沒有社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的情形——想想那些你可能錯過的重要約會、邀請和新聞更新吧。【語言提升】(1)appointmentn．預(yù)約，約會anappointmentwithsb.與某人的約定keepanappointment準(zhǔn)時赴約byappointment通過預(yù)約的方式one’sappointmentas…

某人擔(dān)任(某個職務(wù)的)任命Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時間。I’vegotadentalappointmentat3o’clock.我約了3點(diǎn)鐘看牙醫(yī)。Youcanseethedoctoronlybyappointment.你看醫(yī)生只能預(yù)約。Hisappointmentasprincipalhasbeenannounced.他擔(dān)任校長的任命已經(jīng)宣布了。Shehasanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她約好去涂指甲，然后走進(jìn)一家高檔服裝店。(2)appointvt.任命；委派；確定(日期、時間、地點(diǎn)等)appointsb.as/tobe…任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointsb.to＋職位，任命某人去某地任職、擔(dān)任某個職務(wù)IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.20年前我作為一名火山學(xué)家被派到夏威夷火山觀察站工作。Hewasappointedtothevacantpost.他被委派填補(bǔ)那個空缺。Theyhaveappointedanewheadteacheratmyson’sschool.我兒子讀書的學(xué)校任命了一位新校長。

Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.她最近被任命為委員會成員。

Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheEnglishteam.他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊(duì)隊(duì)長。Ayoungmanwasappointedtocarryoutthetask.一位年輕男子被指定去完成這個任務(wù)?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)Mr.Lihasbeenappointed________(be)thenewpresidentofthisuniversity.(2)His________(appoint)asthenewdirectorwillbemadeknowntomorrow.(3)Myunclewillbeappointed________thatpolicestationnextmonth.【答案】(1)tobe

(2)appointment

(3)to1．(P14)IdothesamethingalloveragainwhileI’mhavingbreakfast.吃早飯的時候，我又會做同樣的事情。【句式剖析】while在本句中是一個從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)一個表示時間的狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。

句式解讀【句式提升】while作連詞時的主要用法：(1)“當(dāng)……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。這時，從句的謂語動詞通常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。(2)“但是，可是”，用作并列連詞，表示對比，用于連接兩個并列句，放在兩個并列句之間。(3)“雖然；盡管”，表示讓步，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Shewascookingwhileshewaskeepinganeyeonherbabysleepinginthecradle.她一邊做飯，一邊留意睡在搖籃里的嬰兒。Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseworkwhilemengoouttowork.我們知道，通常婦女在家里做所有家務(wù)，而男人則外出工作。Whiletravelcanbroadenyourmind，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.盡管旅游能夠增長見識，但是我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該在這方面花費(fèi)太多時間和金錢?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)While________(do)hishomework,LiMingheardaknockonthedoor.(2)Thedriversuddenlynoticedathiefstealingwhilehe________(drive)inthestreetyesterday.(3)________theyaremyneighbours,Idonotknowthemwell.(4)Iliketea________shelikescoffee.【答案】(1)doing

(2)wasdriving

(3)While/Although/Though

(4)while2．(P14－15)Accordingtoresearch,overtwo--thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethanitis“inreallife”．【翻譯】根據(jù)調(diào)查，超過三分之二的年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上交朋友比在“現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中”要容易?！揪涫狡饰觥縤t的用法【句式提升】(1)當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式、動名詞、賓語從句時，往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)足語后面，而用it作形式賓語，放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之前，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動詞＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋不定式(動名詞或從句)”。該句型中的it作形式賓語，常用的動詞有think,believe,make,find,consider,feel,enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer等。IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語非常有趣。Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthatsubject.他非常清楚地表示他對那門學(xué)科不感興趣。(2)用作形式賓語的幾個特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：①動詞＋it＋that從句Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我認(rèn)為他會準(zhǔn)時來的。Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.你可以說這是以前安排的。②動詞＋it＋when(if)從句Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我不愛聽你吹口哨。We’dappreciateitifyouhelpuswiththework.如果你幫助我們完成這項(xiàng)工作，我們將不勝感激。

Ihateitwhenyoucomparemetoothers.我討厭你把我和別人作比較。③動詞＋prep.＋it＋that從句能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的有seeto(確保，負(fù)責(zé)),lookto(依靠，指望),insiston(堅(jiān)持),stickto(堅(jiān)持),depend/relyon(依靠，指望),answerfor(負(fù)責(zé)，擔(dān)保)等。Seetoitthatyou’renotlateagain.注意千萬不要再遲到。Youmayrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyou.你放心，他會來接你的。Looktoitthatthisdoesn’thappenagain.注意不要再發(fā)生這種事。Ican’tanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保證他會來。④動詞＋it＋介詞短語＋that從句能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有takeitforgranted,bringittosb.’sattention,oweittosb.等。IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多虧有你我才仍然活著。Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我認(rèn)為他會幫助我們的。【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Theywanttomake________cleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob.(2)PeopleintheWestmakeitarule________(buy)Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.(3)Manypeoplethinkitimportant________studentsshouldlearnEnglishwellatschool.(4)Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.(5)Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesitarule________(go)forawalkbeforebreakfast.(6)Ihate________whenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.(7)Thechairmanthinksitimportant________theyshouldsaysorrytotheoldman.【答案】(1)it

(2)tobuy

(3)that

(4)it

(5)togo

(6)it

(7)that3．(P15)…notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.【翻譯】……她一次也沒有抬起頭來欣賞窗外的景色?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械膎otonce…是一個含有否定副詞not的狀語。它后面的謂語部分的助動詞did提前放到了主語she的前面?！揪涫教嵘吭谝詎ever,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely,seldom,notonly,notuntil,nor,little,nowhere,hardly…when,nosooner…than,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等開頭的句子中，主謂要倒裝。這些都是表示否定或半否定意義的詞或詞組。NeverhaveIcomeacrosssuchadifficultproblem.我還從沒有遇到過這樣困難的問題。SeldomdoIreadsuchmagazines.我很少讀這種雜志。Nosoonerhadtheyleftthanthebusarrived.他們剛走，公共汽車就來了。NeverbeforehaveImethim.我以前從未見過他。【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(1)_____________Ithinkitpossibleatthattime.在那個時候，我想這幾乎不可能。(2)__________________wenotbeafraidofdifficulties,butweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.我們不但應(yīng)該不怕困難，而且要盡最大努力克服困難。(3)_____________midnightdiditstopraining.直到半夜雨才停。(4)_____________youfindthattwoclocksorwatchesexactlyagree.你很難發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個鐘或表的時間完全一樣。(5)_______________________thismethodproducesatisfactoryresults.這種方法決不會產(chǎn)生令人滿意的結(jié)果?！敬鸢浮?1)Hardlydid

(2)Notonlyshould

(3)Notuntil

(4)Seldomdo

(5)Bynomeanswill隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫1．Withthehelpofmy________(筆記本電腦),IcanupdatemyblogwheneverandwhereverIam.2．Thelittleboy________(不斷地)askshismothertobuysomenewtoysforhim.3．Mikeismore________(內(nèi)斂的)thanmostofhiscolleaguesinhisoffice.4．Itisnotrightforyoutostay________(分心的)inclass.5．Onlybyworkinghardcanyoumakeyourdreamcomeinto________(現(xiàn)實(shí))．6．Themanager________(控制)thewholeprocessofthemeeting,leavingothersnochancetospeak.7．Youmustgetallofyourworkfinishedbythe________(最后期限)whichfallsonMarch5．8．Theoldman________(彎腰)topickedupastoneanddroveawaythefiercedog.9．Don’t________(抱怨)abouty