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2025高考英語(yǔ)步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版進(jìn)階寫(xiě)作第二章讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)第1節(jié)宏觀感知題型解讀讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)考題提供一段350詞以?xún)?nèi)的語(yǔ)言材料,要求依據(jù)該材料內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)(150詞左右),將其發(fā)展成一篇與給定材料有邏輯銜接、情節(jié)和結(jié)構(gòu)完整的短文。從試題結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)評(píng)價(jià)的是書(shū)面理解能力和書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。因此,在寫(xiě)作之前,首先要讀懂文本、理清故事情節(jié),然后再構(gòu)思故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局。命題特點(diǎn)該題型一方面考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,另一方面也培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的發(fā)散思維能力。讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)不是隨心所欲地寫(xiě),而是根據(jù)題目要求,在讀懂原文的基礎(chǔ)上,利用原材料的素材、線索和情節(jié)等充分發(fā)揮想象力和創(chuàng)造力來(lái)續(xù)寫(xiě)。通過(guò)對(duì)高考真題中讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)的分析,我們可得出它的四大命題特點(diǎn):評(píng)分原則1.本題總分為25分,按5個(gè)檔次給分。2.評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)先根據(jù)所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于120的,酌情扣分。4.評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)主要考慮以下三個(gè)方面:①續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量、完整性以及情節(jié)的合理性(與原文情境的融洽度);②應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性;③上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。5.單詞拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的重要方面,評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮,英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。6.書(shū)寫(xiě)較差以致影響交際的,酌情扣分。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檔次描述第五檔(21-25分)(1)創(chuàng)造了豐富、合理的內(nèi)容,富有邏輯性,續(xù)寫(xiě)完整,與原文情境融洽度高。(2)使用了多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),可能有個(gè)別小錯(cuò),但完全不影響理解。(3)有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,前后呼應(yīng),意義連貫。第四檔(16-20分)(1)創(chuàng)造了比較豐富、合理的內(nèi)容,比較有邏輯性,續(xù)寫(xiě)比較完整,與原文情境融洽度較高。(2)使用了比較多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),可能有些許錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解。(3)比較有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,意義比較連貫。第三檔(11-15分)(1)創(chuàng)造了基本合理的內(nèi)容,有一定的邏輯性,續(xù)寫(xiě)基本完整,與原文情境相關(guān)。(2)使用了簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),有一些錯(cuò)誤或不恰當(dāng)之處,但基本不影響理解。(3)基本有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰,意義基本連貫。第二檔(6-10分)(1)內(nèi)容或邏輯上有一些重大問(wèn)題,續(xù)寫(xiě)不夠完整,與原文情境有一定程度的脫節(jié)。(2)所使用的詞匯有限,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯(cuò)誤較多,影響理解。(3)未能有效地使用語(yǔ)句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰,意義不夠連貫。第一檔(1-5分)(1)內(nèi)容或邏輯上有較多重大問(wèn)題,或有部分內(nèi)容抄自原文,續(xù)寫(xiě)不完整,與原文情境基本脫節(jié)。(2)所使用的詞匯非常有限,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯(cuò)誤很多,嚴(yán)重影響理解。(3)幾乎沒(méi)有使用語(yǔ)句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰,意義不連貫。0分所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容太少或無(wú)法看清以致無(wú)法評(píng)判;所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容全部抄自原文或與題目要求完全不相關(guān)。未作答。續(xù)寫(xiě)“7-3-4”原則七個(gè)不不增加人物三個(gè)一致原文一致原則不增加旁支情節(jié)曲折性原則不用過(guò)多對(duì)話(huà)正能量原則不用負(fù)能量結(jié)局四個(gè)銜接續(xù)寫(xiě)第一段第二句:銜接(給出的)第一段首句不在文末設(shè)置懸念續(xù)寫(xiě)第一段尾句:銜接(給出的)第二段首句不偏離原文主題續(xù)寫(xiě)第二段第二句:銜接(給出的)第二段首句不違背邏輯常理續(xù)寫(xiě)第二段尾句:銜接前文并升華原文主旨續(xù)寫(xiě)5步驟第2節(jié)技法指導(dǎo)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)以記敘文為主,記敘文是以記人、敘事、寫(xiě)景、狀物為主,以人物的經(jīng)歷和事物的發(fā)展變化為主要內(nèi)容的一種文體形式。下面以2023年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷為例來(lái)逐條講解寫(xiě)作技法。閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.WritingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:“BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere’shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(銀匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse’smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny;andunlikelytobeanyoneelse’schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,ashespedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere’shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.Icheckedoutahalf-dozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloud,andsaid,“Great.Now,writeitagain.”Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn’twin,Iwouldn’tcare.注意:續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.技法一閱讀文本,獲取有效信息一、讀懂原文,理清六要素記敘文有六要素(五個(gè)W和一個(gè)H),即who(人物)、when(時(shí)間)、where(地點(diǎn))、why(事件的起因)、what(經(jīng)過(guò))和how(結(jié)果)。讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)所提供的文本除了結(jié)果這一要素之外,把其余五個(gè)要素?cái)⑹龅们迩宄R虼碎喿x文本時(shí)要緊扣這五個(gè)要素。讀(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ)文本,得出六要素為:文本6要素(5W+1H)文本內(nèi)容Who(人物)mysocialstudiesteacherandIWhen(時(shí)間)whenIwasinmiddleschoolWhere(地點(diǎn))inmyschoolWhat(事件)Mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Why(起因)Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.How(結(jié)果)續(xù)寫(xiě)中介紹二、細(xì)讀原文,找出雙線故事類(lèi)記敘文有兩條線索,一是情節(jié)(plot)線,二是情感(feeling)線。通常情況下,隨著情節(jié)的發(fā)展,人物的情感會(huì)產(chǎn)生變化。所以,對(duì)情節(jié)的整體把握就離不開(kāi)對(duì)人物情感發(fā)展的分析。兩條線索既相對(duì)獨(dú)立又相互交融,所以,在梳理時(shí),可以將兩條線索互相參照,互相貫通。按照情節(jié)發(fā)展的順序,同時(shí)提取表示情感的詞匯、句型及表達(dá),進(jìn)而獲取情感的發(fā)展方向。特別關(guān)注情節(jié)發(fā)展的高潮,也是情感的最大變化。這是記敘文的核心,往往也是最大沖突的爆發(fā)點(diǎn)和續(xù)寫(xiě)的基礎(chǔ)。讀(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)文本,理出文章的情節(jié)線和情感線如下:1.情節(jié)線:拒絕參賽→嘗試參加→以馬的口吻寫(xiě)作→想放棄→繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持→不在乎是否能獲獎(jiǎng)2.情感線:自我否定→自我嘗試→自我創(chuàng)新→自我懷疑→自我堅(jiān)持→自我突破可以清晰地在“情節(jié)山”上展示出來(lái):三、確定主題,寫(xiě)出主題升華句讀(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)文本知本文的主題為“人與自我:個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)”。概括文本大意知:本不喜歡寫(xiě)作的作者在老師的鼓勵(lì)下,通過(guò)自己的努力,不但嘗試參加了寫(xiě)作比賽,而且通過(guò)自己的堅(jiān)持不懈完成了參賽作品,實(shí)現(xiàn)了自我突破。由此我們可以推斷出,作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的意圖是表達(dá)對(duì)老師的感激:感激老師的鼓勵(lì)和讓他意識(shí)到“心之所愿,無(wú)所不成”。所以續(xù)寫(xiě)部分應(yīng)該是作品獲獎(jiǎng)和感恩老師。遵循正能量原則,寫(xiě)出本文的結(jié)尾升華句。1.從感恩老師和老師的鼓勵(lì)的角度來(lái)寫(xiě)(1)Nomorewordscouldconveymygratitudetohim.Itwashewhomademerealizenothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.(2)Sincethen,myteacher’sencouragingwords,justlikealighthouseinthemist,wouldalwaysbelightingintheskyofmylife.(3)Thenhepointedthatmypassion,devotionandpersistencecontributedtomysuccess.“Justlikethehorseyouwrote,hegottiredandhaddoubts,buthekeptgoing.”(4)Ibenefitalotfrommylovedteacher.Hispainstakingcareandencouragementwillinfluencemywholelife.(5)Afterthat,hiswordshaveechoedinmyearsformanyyears,andeverytimeIstartwriting,Iwillthinkofmyteacher.Hetaughtmehowtobelieveinmyselfandguidedmetowardsabrightfuture.2.從個(gè)人努力的角度來(lái)寫(xiě)(1)Fromthenon,notonlydidIhaveagoodcommandofwriting,butIalsoknewthetruth—fearneverbuildsthefuture,buthopedoes.(2)OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasbraveryanddeterminationthatcanconquerallthedifficulties.Hardworkpaidoffeventually.四、研判故事的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格和語(yǔ)言特色閱讀文本時(shí),要留意文章使用的主體時(shí)態(tài)(tense),還要注意文章使用的句式結(jié)構(gòu),如三大從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、倒裝句式、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等,并畫(huà)線標(biāo)出,以使續(xù)寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容在語(yǔ)言色彩和行文風(fēng)格上與所給文章保持一致。讀(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)文本知本文的主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),續(xù)寫(xiě)部分也應(yīng)該繼續(xù)使用該時(shí)態(tài)。文本中運(yùn)用了以下豐富的句式:1.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)2.WritingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ);結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;定語(yǔ)從句;“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí))3.So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?(定語(yǔ)從句)4.Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))5.IfIdidn’twin,Iwouldn’tcare.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)由以上句子可知,文本中分詞作狀語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等句式的綜合運(yùn)用使得語(yǔ)言具有一定的豐富性,配合著短句,形成了長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合的節(jié)奏感。除了這些句式以外,文章還通過(guò)對(duì)主人公動(dòng)作鏈的描寫(xiě)以及心理描寫(xiě)等豐富了細(xì)節(jié),刻畫(huà)了主人公在情感上對(duì)待英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的轉(zhuǎn)變。續(xù)寫(xiě)部分的文風(fēng)也要延續(xù)這些才行。技法二利用信息,預(yù)測(cè)后續(xù)情節(jié)一、根據(jù)首句,構(gòu)建情節(jié)框架對(duì)所給文本后面的故事情節(jié)及故事結(jié)尾的推斷是寫(xiě)好讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)的前提。高考所給的讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)是半開(kāi)放性的,這種形式既可以讓人充分發(fā)揮想象力,又能讓人有章可循。可以根據(jù)下表中的口訣來(lái)確定每段要寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容:兩段首句定一框即根據(jù)兩段所給首句來(lái)確定第一段的框架二框二首正能量即第二段的框架由第二段的首句和正能量結(jié)尾來(lái)確定根據(jù)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)的第一段所給首句“Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.”再結(jié)合第二段首句“Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.”,使用“兩段首句定一框”策略,可以推斷出續(xù)寫(xiě)的第一段應(yīng)側(cè)重介紹消息的內(nèi)容,再加上“我”聽(tīng)到消息后的反應(yīng)(所聽(tīng)、所思等)以及領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)的情景(所見(jiàn)、所聽(tīng)、所思、所做等)。根據(jù)第二段首句與正能量的結(jié)尾即“二框二首正能量”策略,確定第二段應(yīng)側(cè)重介紹“我”與老師在辦公室里發(fā)生的事(所說(shuō)、所做等),以及“我”對(duì)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變(所悟),與前文“我”并不喜歡英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作形成呼應(yīng),最后再點(diǎn)題,表明“我”對(duì)老師由衷的感激之情。二、根據(jù)首句,寫(xiě)出銜接句續(xù)寫(xiě)的幾個(gè)銜接句即第一段的第二句,第一段的最后一句和第二段的第二句都是得分要點(diǎn),如圖所示:升華句前面已經(jīng)寫(xiě)出來(lái)了,下面是幾個(gè)銜接句。1.第一段的第二句:第一段所給首句是Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.(幾個(gè)星期后,當(dāng)我?guī)缀跬洷荣惖臅r(shí)候,傳來(lái)了消息。)所以接著要寫(xiě)消息的內(nèi)容,此消息一定和獲獎(jiǎng)、頒獎(jiǎng)有關(guān),再根據(jù)續(xù)寫(xiě)情感要積極(positive)的原則,應(yīng)該是獲得非常好的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),傳播此消息的方式可以多樣,如電話(huà)告知、同學(xué)告知、老師宣布等都可以,也可以不提,直接寫(xiě)消息的內(nèi)容即可。(1)ItwasexcitingtolearnthatIhadgainedfirstprizeandanawardceremonywouldbeheldinthreedays.(2)Ireceivedaphonecall,anditwasfromtheorganizationthatsaidIhadwonthegrandprize.(3)“Youwonfirstprizeinthewritingcontest,”oneofmyclassmatesrushedtomydesk.(4)ThemomentIsawmynameonthetopofthefirstprizelist,surpriseandjoyoccupiedmymind.(5)Whenmyteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,ashiningbrightsmilewasonhisface.HehadjustannouncedIwonfirstplaceinthewritingcontestwheneveryonesurprisedindisbelieffirstlybutthengavemethunderousapplause.2.第一段的最后一句:因?yàn)榈诙蔚牡谝痪湔f(shuō)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)后“我”去了老師的辦公室,所以第一段的最后一句要含有頒獎(jiǎng)并提到老師。(1)Whentheawardpresentationfinished,Ifeltamixtureoffeelings.Iwantedtosaysomethingtomyteacher.(2)Withthetrophyinonehandandawardcertificateintheotherhand,Ithrewmyeyesatmyteacher,whogavemeathumbs-up,withhiseyestwinklingwithpleasureandpride.ItwasatthatmomentthatIwasoverwhelmedwithgratitudetomyteacher.(3)IexplainedwhyIchosethisspecialsubjectandevenactedoutone-roleplayasRevere’shorseonthestage,whichmadetheaudiencelaughout.Intheend,Ishowedmygratitudetothehorserider—mysocialstudiesteacher.(4)EverythingwentsmoothlyandIwassurroundedbyflowersandapplause.However,thepersonwithwhomIdesiredtosharemyjoywasmyteacher.(5)Patientlyandconfidently,ItoldtheaudiencehowIoncedidn’tlovewritingandnowenjoyedwritingandhowIrealizedthevalueofperseverancewiththehelpofmyteacher.3.第二段的第二句:第二段所給首句是Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.(頒獎(jiǎng)后我去了老師的辦公室。)所以接著應(yīng)該寫(xiě)“我”到辦公室后的所見(jiàn)、所說(shuō)與所做。也可以寫(xiě)“我”走進(jìn)辦公室老師見(jiàn)到“我”的反應(yīng)。(1)“Thankyouverymuch!”Ishowedmycertificatetohimwithmyeyeswatering,“Withoutyou,Icouldn’thavedoneit.”(2)Bathedintheenjoyment,hewavedatmeandexpressedhiscongratulations.(3)Theteacherwalkedtowardsmeexcitedlyandgavemeabighug,saying,“Congratulations,boy,andhaveaseat.”技法三大膽設(shè)問(wèn),構(gòu)思續(xù)寫(xiě)細(xì)節(jié)以上步驟僅僅定出了寫(xiě)作框架,在構(gòu)思時(shí),還要進(jìn)行情節(jié)擴(kuò)充,讓續(xù)寫(xiě)有血有肉。建議大家寫(xiě)“五所”,即所見(jiàn)(環(huán)境描寫(xiě)/人物描寫(xiě)/神態(tài)描寫(xiě))、所聞(語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě))、所說(shuō)(語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě))、所思(心理描寫(xiě))、所做(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)),并對(duì)此進(jìn)行設(shè)問(wèn),可以有效地豐富續(xù)寫(xiě)的主要情節(jié)。如:讀(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)文本,我們可以對(duì)兩段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行如下設(shè)問(wèn):第一段:Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.1.HowdidIgetthenews?2.Whatwasthenews?3.HowdidIandothersfeelaboutthenews?4.Whatdidthepeoplearounddowhenhearingthenews?5.WhatdidIdothen?第二段:Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.1.WhatwastheteacherdoingwhenIenteredtheteacher’soffice?2.WhatdidIsaytotheteacher?3.Howdidtheteacherfeelwhenhearingmywords?4.Whatdidhedoandsaythen?5.HowdidIfeelwhenhearingtheteacher’swords?把以上設(shè)問(wèn)的答案組合起來(lái),再增加一些銜接過(guò)渡句,就得到了續(xù)寫(xiě)的兩段內(nèi)容。嘗試完成續(xù)寫(xiě)。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.參考范文Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.Toeveryone’ssurprise,I,animmigrant,wonfirstplaceinthewritingcontest.Hearingthegoodnews,Ifeltasenseofjoysurgingthroughme.Ileaptintotheairandshoutedoutloud,“Imadeit!”Duringtheawardpresentationceremony,Iwasinvitedtodeliveraspeech.Patientlyandconfidently,ItoldtheaudiencehowIoncedidn’tlovewritingandnowenjoyedwritingandhowIrealizedthevalueofperseverancewiththehelpofmyteacher.Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.Withthetrophyinhand,Ienteredtheoffice.Myteacherrosefromtheseatandcameuptome.“Congratulations!”hesaid,slappingmeontheback.HegrinnedfromeartoearasIshowedhimthetrophy.“Iowemysuccesstoyou,”Isaidsincerely.“Withoutyourencouragementandbelief,Iwouldn’thavesucceeded.”Helaughed,hiseyesshiningwithexcitement.“Iknewyouhaditinyou.I’mproudofyoufornotgivingup.”Wheneverlookingbackonthisincident,Ifeelextremelygratefultohim.Itwasmysocialstudiesteacherwhoencouragedmetorealizemypotentialandthuschangedthecourseofmylife.技法四遣詞造句,精細(xì)打磨語(yǔ)言讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)對(duì)語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力要求更高。要增添“讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)”的表達(dá)效果,不僅要有詞匯量的積累,還要注意避免使用泛泛而談的詞匯,應(yīng)該多使用具體的詞匯使表達(dá)更加準(zhǔn)確到位。只有準(zhǔn)確、連續(xù)的動(dòng)作和夸張豐富的表情以及細(xì)致的心理活動(dòng)描寫(xiě),才能讓人物栩栩如生!一、善用動(dòng)作鏈在讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)的寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中,成功的動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)可以交代人物的身份、地位,可以反映人物心理活動(dòng)的進(jìn)程,也可以表現(xiàn)人物的性格特征。人物的動(dòng)作或簡(jiǎn)單或復(fù)雜,都不是一下子就能完成的,細(xì)心觀察才能捕捉到最能體現(xiàn)人物特征的慢鏡頭。因此,在描寫(xiě)動(dòng)作時(shí),要學(xué)會(huì)細(xì)化動(dòng)作,把動(dòng)作過(guò)程分解成一連串細(xì)微的動(dòng)作,形成動(dòng)作鏈,寫(xiě)出動(dòng)作的連貫性,這樣才能使描寫(xiě)具有畫(huà)面感,使人物更立體。動(dòng)作鏈有以下結(jié)構(gòu)形式:·動(dòng)作A+B+and+C·句子+-ing·句子+havingdone·句子+-ed·句子謂語(yǔ)連動(dòng)+-ingHestoppedthetaxi,jumpedinwiththesuitcaseandtoldthedriver,“Gotothepolicestation,please.”他攔下了出租車(chē),拿著箱子跳進(jìn)車(chē)?yán)铮缓髮?duì)司機(jī)說(shuō):“請(qǐng)到警察局去?!盩heboysrushedtothelake,tookofftheirclothesandjumpedintothewater.男孩們沖到湖邊,脫下衣服跳進(jìn)水里。Thesingerglancedattheaudience,tookadeepbreathandbegantosing.歌手瞥了一眼觀眾,深吸了一口氣,開(kāi)始唱歌。Shewouldgetoffthecarexcitedly,laughinganddancingaround.她會(huì)興奮地下車(chē),又笑又跳。Theoldmansatunderthesunset,readingthenewspaperandlisteningtotheradio.老人坐在夕陽(yáng)下,看著報(bào)紙,聽(tīng)著收音機(jī)。Havingqueuedfor3hours,hewastoldthatthetickethadbeensoldout.排了3個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)后,他被告知票已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了。Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.孩子們被這個(gè)故事深深感動(dòng)了,哭了起來(lái)。Poppytrottedtohimandgotuponhisbacklegs,tryingtolickhisoldfriend.小狗波比小跑到他跟前,站立起來(lái),要舔他的老朋友。TonyrushedtoRoseandthrewhisarmsaroundhertightlywithouthesitation,wipingtearsfromhercheeks.托尼毫不猶豫地沖向羅斯,緊緊地抱住她,幫她擦去臉頰上的淚水。二、會(huì)用高級(jí)句式1.形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)形容詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作狀語(yǔ),可以表明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。如:Lostinthemountainfortwodays,thesestudentswerefinallyrescuedbythelocalpolice.這些學(xué)生在山里迷路兩天后最終被當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀攘顺鰜?lái)。Speechlessandhappy,sheheldhersontightlyintoherarms,withtearswellingupinhereyes.她高興得說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái),緊緊地抱著她的兒子,熱淚盈眶。2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞巧妙地使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以使句型更多樣化,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊,使文章所表達(dá)的含義更加簡(jiǎn)明。如:Exposedtothetruth,Ihuggeddadinmyarmstightly.真相大白后,我緊緊地?fù)肀Я税职?。Iloweredmyheadwithembarrassment,standingtherelikeafool.我尷尬地低下頭,像個(gè)傻瓜一樣站在那里。Wildwithjoy,shejumpedup,grabbingtheblouseandflourishingitwhilecrying.她高興得跳了起來(lái),一把抓住襯衫,把它拿在手里揮舞著,哭了起來(lái)。Shemadeafinalefforttocryforsomehelp.Nevertheless,noonewouldcometosaveher.Janewalkedalongthestream,withfeargraduallybeatingherbravery.她做了最后的努力,大聲呼救。然而,沒(méi)有人會(huì)來(lái)救她。簡(jiǎn)沿著小溪走著,恐懼漸漸打敗了她的勇氣。3.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以豐富句子的內(nèi)容,其作用一般相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,可以表示原因、條件、伴隨、結(jié)果、方式等。如:(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ)Therewasnobodyinside.Islippedinandgingerlysetthetrophyonmyteacher’sdeskwithanoteattached,saying,“It’sagloryforbothofus!Yourinspirationseemsabeaconguidingmywayahead.”里面沒(méi)有人。我溜進(jìn)去,小心翼翼地把獎(jiǎng)杯放在老師的桌子上,并附上一張紙條,上面寫(xiě)著:“這是我們倆的榮耀!你的鼓舞就像指引我前進(jìn)的燈塔?!?2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ)“Thankyouverymuch!”Ishowedmycertificatetohimwithmyeyeswatering.“Withoutyou,Icouldn’thavedoneit.”“非常感謝你!”我把我的證書(shū)給他看,眼里流著淚,“沒(méi)有你,我不可能做到?!?2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ)Onhearingoftheunexpectednews,shewassosurprisedthatshefrozewithhermouthwideopen.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)意外的消息,她驚訝得目瞪口呆。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ)WithtearsinmyeyesIsaidtohim,“Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourtimelyhelp.”我含著眼淚對(duì)他說(shuō):“我要向您表示衷心的感謝,感謝您的及時(shí)幫助。”4.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成為“名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”,其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。如:Iembracedmyfatherwithoutaword,tearsstreaming.我默默擁抱著父親,淚流滿(mǎn)面。ShethoughtofTom,memoriesfloodingoutassheclosedhereyesandrecalledthekindnessofhim.她想起了湯姆,當(dāng)她閉上眼睛,回憶起他的友善,往事涌上心頭。Myheartpumpingwildlyandmybloodpulsingthroughmyveins,Ipulledbackthereins,distractedthehorseandtriedeverymeanstostopthehorsebutinvain.我的心在狂跳,血液在靜脈中跳動(dòng),我拉住韁繩,轉(zhuǎn)移馬的注意力,用盡一切辦法想讓馬停下來(lái),但都是徒勞。Theboyrushedtotheoldman’shouse,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.男孩沖到老人家里,滿(mǎn)臉是汗。5.復(fù)合句常用的復(fù)合句有定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。如:(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ)Ifirstlyexpressedmygratitudetomylovedteacherandsaid,“Whatyousaidgavemeagreatdealofencouragement,whichinspiredmymotivationtowriting.Iwouldn’thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp.”我首先對(duì)我敬愛(ài)的老師表示感謝,并說(shuō):“您說(shuō)的話(huà)給了我很大的鼓勵(lì),激發(fā)了我寫(xiě)作的動(dòng)力。沒(méi)有您的幫助,我不可能取得成功?!盓agerly,thetwinsgazedattheirmother,whoseeyeswerefilledwithtearsofthrill.雙胞胎熱切地注視著媽媽?zhuān)难劾锍錆M(mǎn)激動(dòng)的淚水。That’swhyAnnawassurprisedthefollowingdaywhenBobbyhadmadeseveralads.這就是第二天鮑比做了幾個(gè)廣告時(shí)安娜感到驚訝的原因。Coldandtiredthoughwewere,thekids’smilingfacescheeredusup.雖然我們又冷又累,但孩子們的笑臉使我們振奮起來(lái)。6.倒裝句型為了突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的某個(gè)部分,我們可以將其置于句首,形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,awayfledthethief.聽(tīng)到狗兇猛的叫聲,小偷逃走了。Notonlydidweloseallourmoney,butwealsolostourway/butalsowelostourway.我們不僅丟了所有的錢(qián),還迷了路。Onlywhenyoufindpeaceinyourheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.只有當(dāng)你找到內(nèi)心的平靜時(shí),你才能跟別人保持良好的關(guān)系。NeverhadJanemissedTomsomuch.Evenaquarrelwouldbesweetnow.簡(jiǎn)從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么想念過(guò)湯姆?,F(xiàn)在即使是爭(zhēng)吵也會(huì)是甜蜜的。Sotightlydidhedrawthewolf’sneckagainsthisshouldersthattheanimalcouldscarcelybreatheandtriedinvaintouseitsteeth.他把狼的脖子緊緊地拉在肩上,以至于狼幾乎無(wú)法呼吸,讓它的牙齒也無(wú)法派上用場(chǎng)。7.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分”。如:Martinrealizeditwasnotaboutthequantityoffriendsbutthequalitythatmattered.馬丁意識(shí)到重要的不是朋友的數(shù)量,而是質(zhì)量。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ)ItwasatthatmomentthatIwasoverwhelmedwithgratitudetomyteacher.就在那一刻,我對(duì)老師充滿(mǎn)了感激之情。ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametorealizethatweshouldalwaysbehonest.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)誠(chéng)實(shí)。8.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在表示虛假的、與事實(shí)相反的或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的情況時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;表示主觀愿望或某種強(qiáng)烈情感時(shí),也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:Iftherehadn’tbeenyourhelp,theboywouldhavefailedinthetest.要是沒(méi)有你的幫助,這個(gè)男孩就會(huì)在測(cè)試中不及格。Butforthisexperience,shewouldn’thaverealizedthatsheshouldspendmoretimewithherfamily.如果沒(méi)有這次經(jīng)歷,她就不會(huì)意識(shí)到她應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和家人在一起。IfonlyIhadnotmadesuchastupidmistake.要是我過(guò)去沒(méi)有犯這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤就好了。It’shightimethatwefocused/shouldfocusourattentiononourstudy.該是我們把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)候了。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ、Ⅱ)Withouthisencouragement,Icouldn’thavewontheprize.要是沒(méi)有他的鼓勵(lì),我不可能獲獎(jiǎng)。9.“無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)”句“無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)”簡(jiǎn)單理解就是“沒(méi)有生命”的東西作主語(yǔ),比如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、自然現(xiàn)象等。比如Mylovegoestoeverybody.中l(wèi)ove就是沒(méi)有生命力的名詞,但是go就是有生命力的動(dòng)詞。“無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)”的應(yīng)用大致分為五大類(lèi):第一類(lèi):主語(yǔ)是表示情感狀態(tài)的抽象名詞這類(lèi)名詞有fear(恐懼),excitement(興奮)等。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞有seize(突然侵襲,突然控制),choke(使哽咽),flood(使大受感動(dòng),充滿(mǎn)),creep(不知不覺(jué)地產(chǎn)生),grip(使感興趣,對(duì)……產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)有力的影響),givewayto(被……代替)等。Panicseizedher.她突然驚慌失措。Despairchokedherwords.她絕望得說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。Agreatsenseofrelieffloodedoverhim.他深感寬慰。Aslightfeelingoffearslowlycreptonhim.他慢慢地感到一絲恐懼。Isawthepuzzledlookinhiseyesgavewaytosadness.我看見(jiàn)他眼神中的困惑變成了悲傷。第二類(lèi):主語(yǔ)是表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的名詞這類(lèi)名詞有thetown(鎮(zhèn)),thefollowingyear(第二年)等。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞有witness(見(jiàn)證),see,boast(有引以為榮的事物)等。Beijinghaswitnessedgreatchangesinrecentyears.北京見(jiàn)證了最近幾年的巨大變化。Thefollowingyearsawthedeathofhismother.第二年他的媽媽去世了。Thetownboastsabeautifullake.這座小鎮(zhèn)引以為榮的是有一片美麗的湖。第三類(lèi):主語(yǔ)是表示自然現(xiàn)象的名詞這類(lèi)名詞有fog(霧),earthquake(地震)等。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞有blanket(覆蓋),come,bring,prevent,strike(襲擊),hit,threaten等。Thethickfogblanketedthefield.濃霧籠罩著整個(gè)大地。Anearthquakecamelikeathiefinthenight,withoutwarning.地震出乎意料地到來(lái),沒(méi)有任何警示。Therainpreventedtouristsfromenjoyingthefullmoon.雨使得游客無(wú)法欣賞到滿(mǎn)月。第四類(lèi):主語(yǔ)是表示身體部位和音容的名詞這類(lèi)名詞有face(臉),laughter(笑聲)等。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ightup(照亮;露出喜色),brighten(照亮),linger(繼續(xù)存留),wellup(涌出),flash(掠過(guò);突然顯露)等。Herfacelitup/brightenedwhenIgaveherthepresent.我給她禮物時(shí),她的臉上煥發(fā)出了光彩。Laughterlingeredaroundtheroom.笑聲在房間里縈繞。Whenhesawthefamiliarhandwriting,tearswelledupinhiseyes.當(dāng)看到熟悉的字跡時(shí),他熱淚盈眶。Hereyesflashedwithanger.她的眼中閃出怒火。第五類(lèi):主語(yǔ)是表示行為和動(dòng)作的名詞這類(lèi)名詞有sight,thought,glance,look,idea,feeling等。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞有strike(突然想到;讓……覺(jué)得),arouse(喚起),remind,fill,delight,frighten,overwhelm(壓倒;滿(mǎn)溢)等。Aterriblethoughtsuddenlystruckme.我突然有一個(gè)可怕的想法。Thesightofthescenefilledmewithhorror.看到這個(gè)情景我心中充滿(mǎn)了恐懼。Aglancealonghisbookshelvesarousesmyinterestinreading.掃一眼他的書(shū)架就激發(fā)我讀書(shū)的興趣。Hisfrighteninglookfrightenedalltheboysaway.他那可怕的樣子把所有的男孩都嚇跑了。Thegoodideaofsolvingtheproblemdelightedallofuspresentatthemeeting.解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的好主意使出席會(huì)議的我們都很高興。Overwhelmedbythefeelingofexcitement,Catalinanoddedandbegantoassisttheastronomer.卡塔琳娜非常興奮,她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,開(kāi)始幫助那位天文學(xué)家。三、巧用修辭手法無(wú)論是在漢語(yǔ)還是在英語(yǔ)中,修辭都是一門(mén)具有獨(dú)特魅力的藝術(shù)。在讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)中,恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用修辭手法可以使平淡的語(yǔ)言變得鮮活、生動(dòng),從而增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力,也有助于獲得高分。較為常用的修辭手法有比喻和擬人兩種。1.比喻比喻是根據(jù)事物之間的相似點(diǎn),把某一事物比作另一事物,從而把抽象的事物說(shuō)得具體、形象,把深?yuàn)W的道理說(shuō)得通俗、淺顯、明白。常見(jiàn)的比喻形式有明喻和暗喻兩種。(1)明喻通常是把被比喻的“本體”和用以比喻的“喻體”同時(shí)說(shuō)出,說(shuō)明本體事物像喻體事物。它是最簡(jiǎn)單、最常見(jiàn)的一種修辭手法,其常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞有l(wèi)ike,as,asif,asthough等。Jennycouldn’tresistherinnerjoy,flyingintothedoorlikeabird.(情感描寫(xiě))珍妮控制不住內(nèi)心的喜悅,像小鳥(niǎo)一樣飛進(jìn)了家門(mén)。Thesceneryalongthejourneyisjustlikeabreathtakinglandscapepainting.(景物描寫(xiě))沿途的風(fēng)景就像一幅令人嘆為觀止的山水畫(huà)。Theicywindstartedhowling,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))寒風(fēng)開(kāi)始咆哮,像鋒利的小刀一樣刺痛了我的臉。Thesmileonherfacewasasvibrantasthesunonasummerday.(情感描寫(xiě))她臉上的笑容和夏天的太陽(yáng)一樣充滿(mǎn)活力。Ireachedouttotouchherface,whichwasascoldastheice.(人物描寫(xiě))我伸手去摸她的臉,她的臉像冰一樣涼。Herhairgrewgreyerandgreyer,asif(ithadbeen)coveredwithsnowandfrost.(肖像描寫(xiě))她的頭發(fā)越來(lái)越白了,簡(jiǎn)直像蓋了一頭皚皚的霜雪。(2)暗喻與明喻不同,暗喻不通過(guò)比喻詞表現(xiàn)出來(lái),而是直接將一種事物當(dāng)成另一種事物來(lái)描寫(xiě),此時(shí)兩種事物之間的聯(lián)系和相似之處都是暗含的。暗喻較明喻而言更加簡(jiǎn)潔,也更加生動(dòng)、深刻,表現(xiàn)力強(qiáng)。Herhairwasagoldenriverstreamingdownhershoulders.(肖像描寫(xiě))她的頭發(fā)像是一條流淌在她肩上的金色河流。Thebeautifulparkwasascentedcarpetofcolor.(景物描寫(xiě))那個(gè)美麗的公園就像一塊芬芳的彩色地毯。Ifeltalumpinmythroat,tearswellingupinmyeyes.(情感描寫(xiě))我喉頭哽咽,淚水濕潤(rùn)了眼眶。Theboywolfeddownthefood.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))這個(gè)男孩狼吞虎咽地吃完了食物。2.?dāng)M人擬人就是把事物人格化,它既能生動(dòng)形象地寫(xiě)出某事物的某個(gè)特點(diǎn),又使事物具有擬人化后特有的具象效果。Thebreezegentlykissedhercheeks.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))微風(fēng)輕柔地親吻著她的臉頰。Thefeatherysnowflakesdancedinthenightair,makingabeautifulpicture.(景物描寫(xiě))鵝毛般的雪花在夜空中飛舞,構(gòu)成了一幅美麗的圖畫(huà)。Immediately,anabsolutedarknessruledtheforest.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))頃刻間,一片黑暗統(tǒng)治了森林。Fearseized/swallowedhim.(情感描寫(xiě))恐懼把他吞噬了。Angerchokedmywords.(情感描寫(xiě))我氣得說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.(心理描寫(xiě))我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。Ⅰ.翻譯句子1.珍妮如釋重負(fù),把真相告訴了大家。(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))Relieved,Jennytoldthetruthtoeveryone.2.簡(jiǎn)感到害怕和無(wú)助,坐在一棵樹(shù)旁,用胳膊抱著自己的肩膀取暖。(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ))Feelingscaredandhelpless,Janesatbesideatreeandheldhershouldersinherarmstomakeherselfwarm.3.他們擁抱、親吻,淚水順著臉頰流淌下來(lái)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Theyhuggedandkissedwithtearsrolling/pouring/streamingdowntheircheeks.4.“我……我不知道?!彼Y(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō),他的聲音因恐懼而顫抖。(獨(dú)立主格)“I...Idon’tknow,”hestammered,hisvoicetremblingwithfear.5.如果她沒(méi)有和湯姆吵架,他們?cè)诤吘蜁?huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)IfshehadnotquarreledwithTom,theywouldhaveenjoyedagreattimenearthelake.6.?huà)寢尵o緊地?fù)肀н@對(duì)雙胞胎,他們的臉興奮得通紅。(定語(yǔ)從句)Motherhuggedthetwinstightly,whosefaceswereglowingwithexcitement.7.因?yàn)樗恢闭f(shuō)想要與世人分享他的畫(huà),我知道必須做什么。(名詞性從句)Sincehecontinuedspeakingaboutwantingtosharehispaintingswiththeworld,Iknewwhathadtobedone.8.我感謝他,說(shuō)他不僅用手藝補(bǔ)好了我的襯衫,還用體育精神補(bǔ)好了我的夢(mèng)想。(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Ithankedhim,sayingthatnotonlydidhemendmyshirtwithhiscraftsmanshipbuthealsorepairedmydreamwithsportsmanship.9.就在那一刻,我對(duì)老師充滿(mǎn)了感激之情。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu);overwhelm)ItwasatthatmomentthatIwasoverwhelmedwithgratitudetomyteacher.10.一種冰冷的感覺(jué)涌上他的心頭,使他發(fā)抖。(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句;creep)Acoldfeelingcreptoverhisheartandmadehimshiver.11.沉浸在歡樂(lè)里,吉米像一只自由的小鳥(niǎo)一般沖出了校門(mén)。(比喻句)Drownedinhappiness,Jimmydashedoutoftheschoolgatelikeafreebird.12.看到這絕美景色,我想我身體里的每一個(gè)細(xì)胞都蘇醒了。(擬人句)Seeingsuchextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.Ⅱ.短文續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MollyandherhusbandRexranausedbookstoreinasmalltown.People,mostlykids,cameheretoreadbooks,sellbooksandbuybooks.Themorninghadbeenfullofrain,andpassers-bywerewalkingwithnarroweyesunderumbrellas.Mollyrestedbothherhandsonthecounterandleaned(傾斜)forwardtowatchtheworldoutsideintherainwhileRexwasbusysortingoutbooksonthebookshelves.Rick,whosatonthefloorburyinghimselfinreadingahardbackillustratedbook,wastheonlycustomerinsucharainyday.Rickwasaregularcustomertothebookstoreandheneversoldabookorboughtabook.Hejustreadbooks.“Canyoukeepthisbookforme?”MollyheardashyvoiceandlookeddowntofinditwaslittleRickthatstoodbeforethecounter,holdingtheillustratedbookandasked.“Sure!”Mollynoddedencouragingly.ButtheuncertaintyremainedonRick’sface.“I’llbebackreallysoon.Promise.TomorrowifIcan.”Mollynoddedtohimasseriouslyasshewastreatinganadult.Mollywantedtoaskhimiftherewasanythingdifficult,butshekeptsilent.Anyway,sheputtheillustratedbookinadrawerincaseanyoneelsewouldtakeit.Mostofthesecondhandbooksinherstorewereunique.Ifitwassold,shewouldfailtokeepherpromise.Rickdidn’treturnthefollowingday,orthedayafterthat.Mollywassomehowdisappointed.Rexsuggestedplacingtheillustratedbookonthebookshelfsothatotherscouldreaditortakeit.InRex’sopinion,childrenmadepromisesallthetimeandtheypromisedallkindsofthings.Whentheycametoastoreandwasattractedbysomething,theypromisedtocomebackandtheyaskedtheshopkeepernottoletanyoneelsetakethethingstheywantedaway.Ithappenedallthetime.注意:續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右。ButMollyinsistedthattheyshouldwaitandkeepthebook.Rickpushedthedooropenandrushedtothecounterholdinghismoneybox.參考范文ButMollyinsistedthattheyshouldwaitandkeepthebook.Shedidn’tplacetheillustratedbookonthebookshelf,hopingRickwouldshowupsoon.Akidmightmakeallkindsofpromisesandfailtokeepthem.ButRickwassosincereandeagerthatMollybelievedhewouldn’tbreakhispromise.Akid’spromiseismorevaluablethanthecostofthebook.ThebookwouldrestinthedrawerstilluntilRickshowedup.Thenononesunnymorning,Mollyfoundalittleboyrunningallthewaytowardsherbookstoreholdingsomething.ThelittleboywasexactlyRick.Rickpushedthedooropenandrushedtothecounterholdinghismoneybox.Mollyexcitedlypulledthedraweropen,tookouttheillustratedbookandwalkedoutfromthecounterimmediately.ShekneltwithonelegandsmiledatRick,handingthebooktoRick.Rick’seyeswereshininglookingatthebook,andheputtheboxonthefloorandheldthebook.“Ithinkyouguyshadbettermakeyourdealhereatthecoffeetable,”saidRex.Mollywinkedathimdelightedly.Thesunlightcamethroughtheglasswindowandcastonthelittlecustomerandthenicelady.第3節(jié)語(yǔ)料素材一、情感描寫(xiě)(一)喜悅快樂(lè)高分詞塊givesbasmile朝某人莞爾一笑lightsbup喜形于色laughheartily開(kāi)懷大笑brightenup露出喜色wearabrightsmile面帶微笑burstintoheartylaughter盡情歡笑burstoutlaughing放聲大笑sparkle/shinewithjoy閃耀著喜悅的光芒增分靚句1.Asuddenwaveofjoysweptoverher.一陣喜悅涌上她的心頭。2.Tearsofhappinessfloweddownherface.幸福的淚水順著她的臉龐流下來(lái)。3.Shelaughed,hereyesshining/sparklingwithexcitement.她笑了,眼里閃爍著興奮的光芒。4.Hearingthenews,hejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,他興奮得跳上跳下。5.Herfacelitup/glowedwithpleasurewhenIgaveherthemedal.我給她獎(jiǎng)牌時(shí),她的臉上露出了喜色。6.Whenshegotthenewsofherwinningfirstprize,herheartwaspoundingwithwildjoy.當(dāng)她得知自己獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的消息時(shí),她高興得心怦怦直跳。7.Becauseofthatsmile,ourheartsjumpanddanceforjoy,sweetfromtheheartfillingthebody.因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)微笑,我們的心歡快地跳動(dòng)著,發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的甜蜜充溢了全身。8.Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter,Jane’sfacelitupwithdelight.簡(jiǎn)一看到直升機(jī)就喜笑顏開(kāi)。9.Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。10.Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,awildexcitementtookholdofher.當(dāng)她知道考試結(jié)果時(shí),一陣狂喜攫住了她。(二)幸福感動(dòng)高分詞塊atenderhug溫柔的擁抱wellup涌出;流露;萌發(fā)give...alonglovinghug給……一個(gè)長(zhǎng)久的充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的擁抱gazeintotheeyesof凝視……的眼睛cupone’sfaceinone’shands用手捧著臉nevertakeone’seyesoff目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著……增分靚句1.Tearsofgratituderandownhischeeks.感激的淚水順著他的面頰流了下來(lái)。2.Whenthemotherkissedthebabyonthecheek,hiseyesdancedwithjoyandsweetness.當(dāng)媽媽親吻寶貝的面頰時(shí),他的眼睛里閃爍著開(kāi)心與甜蜜的光芒。3.Thelittlegirlinstantlyrelaxedandsimplylaidherheadonhisshoulder,satisfied.小女孩立刻放松下來(lái),徑直把頭靠在他的肩膀上,感到很滿(mǎn)足。4.Shewasoverflowingwithhappiness.她覺(jué)得幸福滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)。5.Adelicioussweetnesswelledupinher
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