2024年中考英語最后一卷（南通卷）（含解析）

2024年中考英語最后一卷（南通卷）注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Doyouknowbreakdancing?—Yes.Itwillbe________newsportinthe2024ParisOlympicGames.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/2．TheDragonBoatFestivalofthisyearfalls________June10th.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．to3．Perhapsyoushouldasksomeoneelseforhelp________youcan’tsolvetheproblem.A．so B．but C．since D．unless4．—Theweatherreportsaysthetemperatureisgoingtodrop_______tonight.—Thenwe’dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoingout.A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly5．Listeningtomusiccanmake_________easytodevelophappiness.A．it B．one C．this D．that6．—________newissweepingtheInternetthesedays!—YoumeanSora?Itcanmakevideosaccordingtopeople’sinstructions.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything7．Asavolunteer,LiuMingisproudofhis_________intheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.A．victory B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．experience8．TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture,NanjingMuseum_________tothepublicforfreesince2008.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．wasopen9．TheTVshowAjourneybuiltaroundgoodtastebringssomegueststovisitcitiesaroundChinaand________thelocalcookingstyle.A．explore B．follow C．improve D．protect10．—Simonwastheherointhelastbasketballmatch.—Morethan30points________byhim,believeitornot!A．scored B．werescored C．threw D．werethrown11．—Ihaven’tseenyouthesedays.Whatareyoubusywith?—I________theexamfortalentstudents.A．preparefor B．a(chǎn)mpreparingfor C．havepreparedfor D．willpreparefor12．—WouldyouliketoenjoythefolkdanceshowADreamofRedMansionswithme?—I’dloveto.Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whenwilltheshowbegin B．whothedancerswereC．howlongtheshowwilllast D．whattheshowwaslike13．Which“re-”inthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthatintheword“reuse”?A．recommend B．remember C．return D．recycle14．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Runningisagoodwaytoexercise.”?A．Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.B．Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.C．Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning.D．Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.15．—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llarriveintenminutes.—_________.Safetyfirst.A．Noway B．Nohurry C．I’mafraidnot D．You’dbetternot二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癏elloeveryone,mynameisZhangJiana.IamacleanerfromChaoyangDistrict(區(qū))...”Recently,avideoofZhangbecame16online.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent(流利的)EnglishandwonderedhowshehadsuchgreatEnglish17.Actually,behindthisisalong18ofpersistence(堅持).ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012,shegotthejobasacleanerinChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.Oneday,shemetaforeigner.Theforeigner19alotofunfamiliarwordstoher.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo20shecouldn’tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon,theforeigner21thatZhangdidn’tunderstandhiswords.So,hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs-up(翹拇指)whilesaying,“Good,good!”Then,Zhangrealizedthattheforeignerwas22herforkeepingthestreetclean.Itwasapitythatshecouldn’tsayanythingto23herself.ThisunusualexperiencetouchedZhang,andshe24hermindtolearnEnglish.Then,Zhangfoundherchildren’stextbooksandstartedtolearn.ButlearningEnglishatanolderagewas25.Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butinthefaceof26,shechosetoworkhardtoovercomethem.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.27,herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar,shehaslearnedaround3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenableto28withforeignersfluently.Zhangsaid,“PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday.”Now,Zhang’samazingjourneyleadstoanew29.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmore30oneday.Underherinfluence,moreandmorepeoplestudyhardandimprovethemselves.16．A．popular B．strong C．interesting D．a(chǎn)wful17．A．exams B．matters C．skills D．courses18．A．road B．journey C．river D．story19．A．told B．read C．spoke D．talked20．A．when B．because C．so D．if21．A．found B．heard C．saw D．a(chǎn)greed22．A．providing B．complaining C．praising D．critizing23．A．enjoy B．help C．cheer D．express24．A．madeup B．buildup C．setup D．takeup25．A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．interesting26．A．challenges B．progress C．competitions D．development27．A．Luckily B．Finally C．However D．Suddenly28．A．communicate B．compare C．play D．deal29．A．result B．instruction C．ending D．goal30．A．tourists B．students C．teachers D．cleaners三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABelowistheinformationabouttennisandbadmintonthatNataliefoundonawebsite.IntheUSA,tennisaverypopularracketsport.Whatyouneedfortennisarearacketforeachplayer,atennisballandatenniscourt(球場).Tennisisplayedonarectangleoutdoorcourt.However,itcanalsobeplayedindoorstoavoidthesunshineortherain.Atenniscourtis78feetlongand36feetwide.Thereisathree-foot-tallnetinthecentreofthecourt.Aracketisabout27-28incheslongandover300grams.Tennisserves(發(fā)球)areoverheadandunderhand.Ifyoucan’tdoitwellforthefirst,youwillhaveasecondchance.ForpeopleintheUSA,badmintonisabackyard(后院)activitymorethanasport.Thethingsyouneedtoplaybadmintonarearacketforeachplayerasingleshuttlecock(羽毛球),anetandabadmintoncourt.Justliketennis,itisalsoaracketsportonarectanglecourtinanindoorgym.Abadmintoncourtis44feetlongand20feetwide.Thenetinabadmintoncourtisabout5feettall.Abadmintonracketisabout26-27incheslongand90grams.Badmintonservesareunderhandandbelowthewaist(手腕).Andifyouhittheballoutsideofthecourtorhitthenetontheserve,youwilllosethepoint.31．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTshowacorrectserve?A．B． C． D．32．Fromthereading,wecanlearnthat_________.A．a(chǎn)tenniscourtissmallerthanabadmintoncourtB．a(chǎn)tennisracketandabadmintonracketaresimilarinshapeC．a(chǎn)badmintonracketisheavierthanatennisracketD．thenetonthetenniscourtishigherthanthatonthebadmintoncourt33．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagesuggeststhat________.A．badmintonismorepopularthantennisintheUSAB．fewerpeopleenjoyplayingbadmintonintheUSAC．AmericansliketohaveabadmintoncourtintheirbackyardsD．AmericanbadmintonplayersusuallytrainintheirbackyardsBWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventures(冒險)wereonlylimitedbymyimaginationIcanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracks(輪胎印)anddeepwoodsonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear“turnaroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasheadstrongandwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwasbeatingquicklyandmylegswereaching.Iwasalmostintears(眼淚)whenIsawsomethinginthedistance.Irealizeditwasahouse.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomeshereontheearth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!34．Whydidthewriterhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A．Hewaswildaboutadventure. B．HecouldwatchTVallday.C．Heoftenimaginedplayingfreely. D．Heusedtoexploreolddirtyroads.35．Whatcanweknowaboutthedirtroad?A．Therewasnotrafficonit. B．Itwasaroadacrosstheforest.C．Itwastheonlywaytothelake. D．Hehadexploreditformanytimes.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A．doubt. B．hope. C．fear. D．courage.37．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Everyeffortwillberewarded B．BebravetoadventureC．Createthefuturebyyourself D．AllroadsleadhomeCTheshe-wolfwalkeddeeperintothecave.Itwaslargerinsidethanattheopening.Itwaswarmanddry.Theopeningwassmallenoughforhertostopanythingdangerousfromcominginside.Shelaydownandrested.Shehadfoundwhatshewaslookingfor.One-Eyeenteredthecave,buttheshe-wolfgrowledathim,andhequicklybackedoutagain.Hewashungry,andhewentofftohunt.Hewasawayfromthecaveformanyhours.Whenhereturned,heheardnoisesinside.Hedidnotknowwhattheywere.Hetriedtoenterthecave,buttheshe-wolfgrowledathimagain.Shenowhadfivewolfcubs.ShewasafraidthatOne-Eyewouldeatthem.Sheknewthatmalewolvessometimesatetheircubs.One-Eyewasnotthatkindofwolf.Heknewhehadtofindfoodforhismateandhercubs.Hesetofftohuntagain.Beforelong,hesawasmallanimal.Itwasbigenoughtoeat,butashemovedtowardit,itrolleditselfintoaball.Itwasaporcupine(豪豬),ananimalwithsharpspines.Whenitisattacked,itshootsthesespinesatitsattacker.Hewasafraidoftheporcupine,sohemovedonandlookedforothersmallanimalstoeat.Hecametotheriverbank.Alargewaterbirdwasstandingthere.One-Eyeleaptatitandcaughtit.Hewashungryandbegantoeatthebird.Herememberedtheshe-wolfandhercubsinthecave.Sheneededfood.Hepickedupthedeadbirdandbegantocarryitbacktothecave.Hereturnedtowherehehadseentheporcupine.Anotheranimalwaswatchingtheporcupine.Itwasalynx.Thelynxwaswaitingfortherightmomenttoattacktheporcupine.One-Eyedecidedtowatchandseewhatwouldhappen.Theporcupinethoughtitwassafeandbegantounroll.Assoonasitunrolled,thelynxsprangforwardandtriedtobiteit.Theporcupinequicklyrolleditselfupagainandshotsharpspinesintothelynx.Thelynxleaptintotheairingreatpainandthenranoff.One-Eyesawthattheporcupinewasbadlyhurt.Hewaited.One-Eyecouldseeagoodplacetobiteit,buthewaiteduntilhewassuretheporcupinewasdead.Thenhepickeditupandcarrieditbacktowherehehadleftthedeadbird.Hequicklyatethebirdandcarriedthedeadporcupinebacktothecave.Theshe-wolflethimcomeinwiththefood.Sheknewnowthathewasnotthekindofmatewhowouldeatthecubs.Sheknewhewouldtakecareofherandherfamily.—TakenfromWhiteFang38．Howisthecave?A．Ithasalargeopening. B．Itwasverycoldandwindy.C．Itwaswarmanddry. D．Itwasonlyenoughforawolf.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“growl”inParagraphTwomean?A．Shouthappily. B．Shoutangrily. C．Singhappily. D．Singslowly.40．WhydidOne-eyewaitfortheporcupinetobedead?A．Becausehewantedtorunaway. B．Becausehedidnotlikeit.C．Becausehewantedtoeatit. D．Becausehedidnotwanttogethurt.41．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?a.Theshe-wolflethimcomeintothecavewhenshesawthathebroughtfood.b.One-Eyewenttofindfoodforhisfamily.c.One-Eyesawalynxattackaporcupineandwaiteduntiltheporcupinewasdead.d.One-Eyeateabirdandtooktheporcupinebackforthebubstoeat.e.Theshe-wolffoundagoodcaveforhercubs.A．e-b-d-a-c B．e-b-c-d-a C．c-d-e-a-b D．c-d-a-e-bDPeoplenowkeepflat-faced(扁臉的)dogssuchasFrenchbulldogsaspetsbecausetheyarecute.Somepeoplecallthesedogs“l(fā)azy”becausetheygetsleepiermoreeasilythanotherdogsduringtheday.However,thesecutedogsarehavingahardtime,accordingtoarecentstudy.ScientistsatEotvosLorandUniversityinHungarywatched92familydogsofdifferenttypeswhiletheyweresleeping.Duringthestudy,thedogsspentaboutthreehourswiththeirownersinthesleeplab.Withnothingspecialtodo,thedogssoonfellasleep.Atthattime,thescientistsrecordedthedogs’brainactivitiesbyanelectroencephalogram(EEG,腦電圖),whichdoesn’thurtthedogs.Thestudyfoundthattheflat-faceddogssleptmorethantheotherkinds.Thismaybebecausetheydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight.Thescientistsexplainedthatthisisbecauseofsleepapnea(睡眠呼吸暫停癥),whichonlyhappensinFrenchbulldogs.Duringtheirsleep,theycan’tgetenoughairandmayfinditdifficulttobreathe.Itmakesthemoftenwakeupduringthesleep.SomeFrenchbulldogsmaysleepwhileholdingatoyballintheirmouths.Ownersmaythinkthisisfunny.Butthey’redoingittokeeptheirairways(呼吸道)opensotheycanbreathemoreeasily.This,however,isonlyoneofthehealthproblemsdogshavebecauseofbreeding(培育).AccordingtothewebsitePetHelpful,alotofpetdogsareraisedbasedonwhatpeoplelike,suchasshorterlegs,heavierbodies,andlargerears.Bulldogsareoneofthevictims.Lotsofpetloversareaskingpeopletorespectdogsastheyare.Ownersmusttakethehealthoftheirdogscarefullyinsteadofjustforcuteness,AustralianvetKarenHedbergtoldABCNews.

42．Whatproblemsdoflat-faceddogshave?A．Theyaretooenergeticatnight.B．Theyhaveserioussleepproblems.C．Theyarelazyanddon’tworkduringtheday.D．Theyarenolongerpopularonthemarket.43．Whydoflat-faceddogsholdatoyballintheirmouthsduringsleep?A．Keepthempartlyawake. B．Expresstheirloveforthetoyball.C．Pleasetheirowners. D．Helpthembreathebetter.44．KarenHedbergaskedbreederstoA．stopbreedingflat-faceddogs B．breedmorecutetypesofdogsC．putpets’healthfirstwhenbreeding D．respectpetowners’choices45．Whichisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthisarticle?A．B．C． D．第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring(危險)toalloceanlife.47．Heishard-working,(尤其)beforeexams.48．The(alongtrip)fromShuyangtoBeijingbyhigh-speedtraintakesonlyaboutfourhours.Howamazingitis!49．Nearlythreequartersoftheearth’s(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredbywater.50．IfCarlpromiseyou,hewon’tletyou.Heisamanofhisword.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選用合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。east

high

Germany

terrible

thin51．Theboybehavedsoinpublic.Asaresult,hewaslikedbynoone.52．Mr.SmithisinterestedinChinesecultureandhehasbeentomanycitiesinChina.53．DoyouknowwhoisthanmytwinsisterLily,KittyorAmy?54．Mybasketballcoachisverytallandheis1.88metersin.55．Pleaseputawaythethings,especiallytheirkeystocars.Theyaregoingswimming.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。fight

worry

last

go

consider56．—DoyouknowwhetherHelenwillenjoyherselfoutdoorthisweekend?—Yes.SheonahikingtripthisSunday,andsoisherbestfriendMay.57．Mylittlebrotherlooksboredandsleepybecausethedocumentaryforthreehours.58．—Joe,how’sBessy?Ihaven’tseenherforlong.—Sheagainstherillnessinhospitalfortwoweeks.Butnowsheishealthyandhappyathome.59．—Hasyoursisterfinishedwritingthestory?—I’mnotsure.Shedidn’tsleepallnightbecauseshetheending.60．MsLeeaboutherstudentsthesedaysbecausetheyaresickandcan’tcometoschool.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Nopatientwantstheirsurgeontostudybiologybyusingtheirbodies.Inthepast,surgeonsp61onanimalsandfruit.Buttoday,3Dprintingischanginghowsurgeonslearn.Recently,aresearchteamfromtheLanzhouInstituteofChemicalPhysicsattheChineseAcademyofScienceshasc623Dprintedorgans(器官),i63thebrain,lungsandintestines(腸).Theyusedhydrogel(水凝膠),asoftmaterialasthe“ink”forprinting.

Peoplefoundithardtoprintthecomplexstructuresinsidehumanorgansb64.It’salsohardtoc65theorgans’hardness(硬度).Buttheteamhasmadebreakthroughs(突破)inthesetwoaspects.Theprintedorgansareveryclosetorealorgans.Humanorganshavedifferenttextures(質(zhì)地),withourbrainsbeingthesoftest.Theteama66specialelements(元素)tothehydrogeltocreatedifferenttexturesforeachorgan.Theyalsoprintedtinyholesandchannels(通道)insidetheorgans.Thiswillhelpmedicalstudentslearnbetter.C67toliveorgansandanimalorgans,theyarealsocheaperandmoreethically(倫理上)acceptable.Apartfromdoingresearch,scientistsalsoh683Dprintedorganscanbeusedinorgantransplants.Hydrogelcannotbeusedtodothatbecausethehumanbodywillfighta69it.Butscientistsarelookingforothermaterialsthatcangrowinsidethehumanbody.Thefirstandonlys703Dprintedorganusedfortransplantisabladder(膀胱),asthebladderisoneofhuman’ssimplestorgans.Expertsexpectthatthistechnologywillhelpmorepatientswithintenyears,accordingtoCNN.六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ItwasahotsummerdayandIhadjustpulledintothegasstationtofillupmycar.Afterfillingitup,Istartedtowalkinsidetopay.ThatiswhenInoticedthem.Twoelderlywomenwerestandingbackfromtheircar.Therewasshockandfearontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw:fiveyellowjackets（小黃蜂）buildinganestaroundtheirgasgap.Isuddenlyfeltscared.Isharedtheladies’fear.Yellowjacketshaveneverbeenfriendsofmine.Severaltimesthesewasps（黃蜂）haveattackedmewhileIwascuttingthegrass,stinging（蟄）meeachtimeIranovertheirnests.Theworsttime,however,waswhenIwasayoungboy.AfriendofmineandIwereplayinginmybackyard.ImusthavesteppedononeoftheirnestsagainbecausebeforeIknewit,bothofuswerebeingchasedandstungbytheyellowjacketswhileweranawayscreaming.Irantomymomwithtearsinmyeyes.Sheranacoldbathandputusbothinittoease（減輕）thepainbeforegivingusmedicinetohelpusfeelbetter.Still,IknewIcouldn’tletfearstopmenow.IreachedintomypocketforapapertowelIhadthere.Itoreoutthenestwiththepapertowelandsteppedonitwhilethewaspswerebuzzingaroundme.BothoftheladiesthankedmeforwhatIdid.Youcan’tletthefearofbeingstung—eitherphysicallyoremotionally—keepyoufromdoingwhatisright.Weneedtoloveeachotherandchangetheworldforthebetter.Andtheonlywayyoucandothisisthroughhelpfulactsandkindness.Don’tletthefearinyourlifeholdyouback.71．Whendidthestoryhappen?72．Whywasthewriterscaredofthewasps?73．Whatdidthewriter’smotherdofirstafterthewritergotstung?74．Howdidthewritersavethetwowomen?75．Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?（請自擬一句作答）七、書面表達(本題滿分25分)76．2024年6月8日是第十六個“世界海洋日”(theWorldOceansDay)。今年將以“新深度喚醒”(AwakenNewDepths)為主題，旨在喚醒人們對海洋的理解、同情、合作和承諾的新深度。近期青少年英語報社正在以“保護海洋動物”為主題征稿，請你寫一份倡議書投稿。內(nèi)容包括：內(nèi)容要點：1.保護海洋動物的緣由(①重要性；②面臨的威脅)；2.保護海洋動物的措施(①定期清理河流、湖泊；②禁止向海洋扔垃圾和傾倒廢品；③……)；3.呼吁同學(xué)們一起行動。提示詞匯：marineanimal海洋動物;

regularly有規(guī)律地liveinharmonywith與……和諧相處注意事項：1.100詞左右；2.包括所有內(nèi)容要點，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得使用真實姓名和校名。Dearfellowstudents,WiththeWorldOceanDaycoming,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——你知道霹靂舞嗎？——知道。它將是2024年巴黎奧運會的一項新運動?？疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Itwillbe…newsportinthe2024ParisOlympicGames.”的句意可知，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；根據(jù)空后的“new”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：這一年的端午節(jié)是在6月10日?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期幾)”之前；at用在“在(幾點幾分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，還可以用來跟年份，月份或季節(jié)；to用在“到(幾點)”之前?！癑une10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具體的某一天，故本題需要用介詞on。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：既然你不能解決這個問題，也許你應(yīng)該向其他人尋求幫助?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；since既然；unless除非。根據(jù)“youcan’tsolvetheproblem”可知，此處指既然不能解決這個問題，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——天氣預(yù)報說今晚氣溫會突然下降。——那么我們最好在出門前穿暖和些。考查副詞辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根據(jù)“Thenwe’dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoingout.”可知，應(yīng)說晚上氣溫會“突然”降低，所以出門前就要穿暖和。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：聽音樂可以很容易地培養(yǎng)幸福感?？疾榇~辨析。it它；one一個；this這個；that那個。根據(jù)“make…easytodevelophappiness.”可知，設(shè)空處可用it作形式賓語，makeitadjtodo“使得做某事……”。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——近來，一些新事物正在席卷互聯(lián)網(wǎng)！——你是說索拉？它可以根據(jù)人們的指示制作視頻?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Nothing沒什么事；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中；Something有些事，常用于肯定句中；Everything每件事。根據(jù)“YoumeanSora?Itcanmakevideosaccordingtopeople’sinstructions.”可知，此處是表肯定，近來網(wǎng)上有些新事物。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：作為一個志愿者，劉明為他在世界特奧運中的經(jīng)歷感到驕傲?？疾槊~辨析。victory勝利；progress進步；achievement成就；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“intheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames”可知，在特奧會中的經(jīng)歷。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：為幫助人們更多地了解中國歷史文化，南京博物院自2008年起免費向公眾開放?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。open開始營業(yè)，打開，動詞；開放的，形容詞。根據(jù)“since2008”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，open為非延續(xù)性動詞，故此處應(yīng)用beopen表示向公眾開放的狀態(tài)。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：電視節(jié)目《美味之旅》帶著一些客人參觀中國各地的城市，探索當(dāng)?shù)氐呐腼冿L(fēng)格?？疾閯釉~辨析。explore探索；follow跟隨；improve提高；protect保護。根據(jù)“TheTVshowAjourneybuiltaroundgoodtastebringssomegueststovisitcitiesaroundChinaand...thelocalcookingstyle.”可知，這個電視節(jié)目是帶著一些客人參觀中國各地的城市和探索當(dāng)?shù)氐呐腼冿L(fēng)格。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——西蒙是上一場籃球賽的英雄?！挪恍庞赡?，他得了30多分！考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和動詞辨析。scored得分，動詞過去式；werescored被得分，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；threw扔，動詞過去式；werethrown被扔，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Morethan30points...byhim”可知，超過三十分是由他得來的，主語和謂語是動賓關(guān)系，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：——我這些天都沒見到你。你在干什么？——我正在準(zhǔn)備才藝生的考試?？疾橹^語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干“Whatareyoubusywith?”可知，此處答句用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，主語是I，be動詞用am。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：——你想和我一起欣賞民間舞蹈節(jié)目《紅樓夢》嗎？——我很樂意。你能告訴我演出會持續(xù)多久嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句語序為陳述句語序，可知選項A語序錯誤；又根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketoenjoythefolkdanceshow…”可知，舞蹈還沒開始，賓語從句時態(tài)為一般將來時，故選項B及選項D錯誤。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞中的“re-”與單詞“reuse”的意思相同？考查單詞的前綴。recommend推薦；remember記得；return返回；recycle重復(fù)利用。句中的“reuse”是重復(fù)使用，“re-”前綴是“重復(fù)、反復(fù)”的意思。選項D中的“re”與之意思相同。故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子與“Runningisagoodwaytoexercise.”結(jié)構(gòu)相同？考查基本句式。Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.主+謂+賓；Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語；Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning.主+謂+賓+賓補；Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.主+系+表?！癛unningisagoodwaytoexercise.”也是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉得讓你一直等了。我將十分鐘后到達?！恢薄０踩谝??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway沒門；Nohurry不著急；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根據(jù)后一句“Safetyfirst”可知，安慰對方不用著急。故選B。16．A17．C18．B19．C20．B21．A22．C23．D24．A25．C26．A27．B28．A29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了北京清潔工張建娜自學(xué)英語的故事。16．句意：最近，張的一段視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅。popular受歡迎的；strong強的；interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent(流利的)English”可知她的視頻在網(wǎng)上受歡迎。故選A。17．句意：許多人對她流利的英語感到震驚，并想知道她怎么會有如此高超的英語技能。exams考試；matters事情；skills技能；courses課程。根據(jù)“suchgreatEnglish...”可知是有這么好的英語技能。故選C。18．句意：其實，這背后是一段漫長的堅持之旅。road路；journey旅程；river河；story故事。根據(jù)“Now,Zhang’samazingjourney”可知這是她的堅持之旅。故選B。19．句意：這個外國人對她說了很多不熟悉的話。told告訴；read讀；spoke說；talked說話。根據(jù)“alotofunfamiliarwordstoher.”可知是說了很多她聽不懂的話，spoke符合。故選C。20．句意：她不知道該怎么辦，因為她聽不懂那個外國人說的話。when當(dāng)；because因為；so所以；if如果。前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，用because引導(dǎo)。故選B。21．句意：很快，這個外國人發(fā)現(xiàn)張聽不懂他的話。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；heard聽；saw看；agreed同意。根據(jù)“thatZhangdidn’tunderstandhiswords”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)她聽不懂自己的話。故選A。22．句意：張意識到外國人在稱贊她保持街道清潔。providing提供；complaining抱怨；praising表揚；critizing批評。根據(jù)“herforkeepingthestreetclean”可知表揚她街道打掃的干凈。故選C。23．句意：很遺憾，她不能說任何話來表達自己。enjoy享受；help幫助；cheer歡呼；express表達。根據(jù)“shecouldn’tsayanythingto...herself”可知她不會說英語，不能表達自己。故選D。24．句意：這段不同尋常的經(jīng)歷感動了張，她下定決心要學(xué)習(xí)英語。madeup編造；buildup建立；setup建立；takeup占據(jù)。makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定決心做某事”。故選A。25．句意：但是年紀(jì)大了學(xué)英語很困難。boring無聊的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningEnglishatanolderagewas”可知年齡大的人學(xué)英語很困難。故選C。26．句意：但面對挑戰(zhàn)，她選擇了努力克服。challenges挑戰(zhàn)；progress進步；competitions比賽；development發(fā)展。根據(jù)“shechosetoworkhardtoovercomethem”可知是她努力克服挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。27．句意：終于，她的努力得到了回報。Luckily幸運地；Finally最后；However然而；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“herhardworkpaidoff.”可知她的努力終于得到了回報。故選B。28．句意：到目前為止，她已經(jīng)學(xué)會了大約3000個英語單詞，并且能夠流利地與外國人交流。communicate交流；compare比較；play玩；deal處理。根據(jù)“withforeignersfluently.”可知是流利地和外國人交流。故選A。29．句意：現(xiàn)在，張的驚人之旅帶來了一個新的目標(biāo)。result結(jié)果；instruction指導(dǎo)；ending結(jié)尾；goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmore”可知為家鄉(xiāng)吸引更多的游客是她的新目標(biāo)。故選D。30．句意：她說她想用英語介紹她的家鄉(xiāng)，以吸引更多的游客。tourists游客；students學(xué)生；teachers老師；cleaners清潔工。根據(jù)“ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmore”可知是為家鄉(xiāng)吸引更多的游客。故選A。31．A32．B33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于網(wǎng)球和羽毛球運動的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括其場地要求、球拍規(guī)格和發(fā)球動作等。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tennisserves(發(fā)球)areoverheadandunderhand.”和“Badmintonservesareunderhandandbelowthewaist.”可知，網(wǎng)球的發(fā)球是頭頂發(fā)球和下手發(fā)球；羽毛球的發(fā)球是用手在腰部以下。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aracketisabout27-28incheslongandover300grams.”和“Abadmintonracketisabout26-27incheslongand90grams.”可知，網(wǎng)球拍長27-28英寸，羽毛球拍長26-27英寸，所以它們形狀相似。故選B。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ForpeopleintheUSA,badmintonisabackyardactivitymorethanasport.”可知，對美國人來說，羽毛球與其說是一項運動，不如說是后院活動，C選項“美國人喜歡在后院擁有一個羽毛球場”符合原文。故選C。34．A35．B36．C37．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者回憶了他小時候的一次冒險經(jīng)歷，他在一個陌生的土路上迷路，但最終找到了回家的路。這個經(jīng)歷讓他意識到，無論生活的道路如何曲折，最終都會引領(lǐng)我們回家。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventures(冒險)wereonlylimitedbymyimaginationIcanremember