新概念英語復習課-15課-30課

新概念英語復習課L15-L30國別國家國家的（形容詞）人民SwissSwedishSwedishNorwayNorwegianNorwegianDenmarkDanishDanishRussiaRussianRussianHollandDutchDutch單數(shù)到復數(shù)第15可第一次出現(xiàn)了復數(shù)的概念英文里，一個物品是單數(shù)，兩個或兩個以上則是復數(shù)名詞的數(shù)(Lesson15)名詞復數(shù)：表示兩個或兩個以上可數(shù)名詞，名詞要用復數(shù)形式。單數(shù)：a/an+名詞原形復數(shù)：數(shù)字+名詞復數(shù)形式注意事項：1.主語為復數(shù),“be”“are”2.只有名詞、且為可數(shù)名詞才有復數(shù)形式。3.名詞復數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則：a.一般規(guī)則：+sb.z,x,s,ch,sh結尾單詞：+esc.輔音字母+y結尾：yiesd.以f或fe結尾的單詞：f/fe

vese.以o結尾的單詞：“黑人英雄愛吃土豆蚊子西紅柿”+esNegro，hero，potato，mosquito，tomato[m?'ski:t?u]f.不規(guī)則變化：不可數(shù)名詞名詞定義：不能用個數(shù)計量的名詞。通常是表物質材料或抽象概念的名詞。如：空氣、木材、水、米、肉、牛奶、茶葉、咖啡、新聞、信息等。不可數(shù)名詞前面不能有a/an/數(shù)詞若要量化不可數(shù)名詞，需在前面加上量詞。如：a/two….+bottle(s)/

glass(es)/bar(s)/piece(s)+of不可數(shù)名詞一律看成單數(shù)（有量詞量化除外）可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞AbottleofwaterTwopiecesofnewsThreetonsofwoodAtinoftea5tinsofteaThereissomewaterinthecup.Thereare

twocupsofwateronthedesk.指示代詞單數(shù)復數(shù)這thisthese那thatthose人稱代詞IyouHe/she/itweyouthey練習變復數(shù)Thisisyourcase.HeisateacherThatisanapple.Sheisatourist.Itisawhiteshirt.Itisanorangetie.名詞變復數(shù)的發(fā)音規(guī)則P32第一次與人見面Howdoyoudo?

Thewomanisveryhardworking.Thosewomenareveryhardworking.Whatisyourjob?Whatareyourjobs?人稱和單復數(shù)的變換練習dressboxWatchdishManWomanHousewifeknife形容詞adj.(Lesson10)結構：S.+“be”+adj.作用：修飾主語Heiscool.Sheisugly.It

is

thin.It

is

fat.He

is

funny.He

is

tired.She

is

beautiful.Whatisthematter?Areyouallrightnow?Wearetiredandthirsty.復數(shù)代詞+形容詞用形容詞，描述wetheyyouTheyarecleandirtyhotshutArethey?賓格接在動詞的后面，是動作的承受站著Giveme/him/her/us/them給她一本書給我一杯水給他們一個箱子變復數(shù)one充當代詞，代替前面的名詞There

be句型與have的區(qū)別首先，從含義上說，There

be表達的是“某地有某物”。如，There

is

a

tree

in

front

of

the

house。房子前有一棵樹。而have講的是“某人/某物擁有……”即指出的是賓語的所有者。如：I

have

an

interesting

book。我有一本有趣的書。

The

chair

has

three

legs。這把椅子有三條腿。一般There

be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主語。這是因為There

be句型是一個倒裝句型，主語在be動詞后。There

be句型的就近原則

There

be句型的就近原則也是主謂一致語法項目的重點考點。There

be句型中be動詞的單復數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項的單復數(shù)決定。如：There

is

a

pen,

two

books

and

many

pencils

on

the

desk。在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆，但是由于離be動詞最近的一項是單數(shù)a

pen，因此，be動詞用單數(shù)is。There

be句型的否定和疑問

There

be句型的疑問句是把題目中具體的be動詞形式提前，否定是在be動詞后加not。但是一般后面的名詞前有a或any，那么此時not

any或not

a可以轉化為no。如：There

isn’t

a

book

in

the

bag.=There

is

no

book

in

the

bag。

Therebe物品地點狀語介詞短語refrigeratorelectriccookertablebottlecupInthekitchenInthemiddleoftheroomOnthetable練習地上有一個盒子boxonthefloor盤子上有一把刀子plateknife杯子里有一把勺子cupspoon冰箱里有一個瓶子bottlerefrigeratow房間里面有一個電視機Thereisatelevisionintheroom電視上有幾本雜志Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.桌子上有幾張報紙Therearesomenewspapersonthetable練習客廳里有幾把扶手椅客廳里有臺立體聲音響音響上面有幾本書armchairslivingroomstereobooks

WhatmustIdo?ShutthedoorOpenthewindowAirtheroomPuttheseclothesinthewardrobeMakethebedDustthedressingtableSweepthefloor現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生的事件和動作Be+現(xiàn)在分詞amisare+VingissittingisclimbingisrunningisreadingiscookingaresittingWhataretheydoing?TheyareWhataretheydoing?Theyarelookingatapicture.ThesunisshiningTheyarewalkingoverthebridgeMr.JonesandhiswifearelookingatthemSallyislookingatabigshipTheshipisgoingunderthebridgeTimislookingatanaeroplaneTheaeroplaneisflyingovertheriverThisisaphotographofourvillage.Ourvillageisinavalley.Itisbetweentwohills.Thevillageisonariver.Of結構AofB解釋成為B的A系表結構Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.MywifeandIarewalkingalonethebanksoftheriver.Weareontheleft.Thereisaboyinthewater.Heisswimmingacrosstheriver.現(xiàn)在進行時的復數(shù)Hereisan