Unit7重要知識點牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

8AU7【wele】Ibetyou’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon.[bet]vt.敢說，打賭+賓語從句[cool]adj.絕妙的，酷的；涼快的，冷的withnothingon什么也不穿（on為副詞）sunsunnyrainrainycloudcloudycloud云（可數(shù)）blackclouds烏云snowsnowystormstormyrainn.雨（不可數(shù)）alotof/lotsof/muchrainvi.下雨三單rains現(xiàn)在分詞raining過去分詞rainedrainheavily下大雨rainyadj.有雨的rainyday;berainysnown.雪（不可數(shù)）alotof/lotsof/muchsnowvi.下雪三單snows現(xiàn)在分詞snowing過去分詞snowedsnowheavily下大雪snowyadj.有雪的snowyday;besnowy詢問天氣：What’stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?It’sthebesttimetodosth.那/這是做某事的最佳時間=It’sthebesttimefordoingsthwhich疑問詞“哪一個，哪一些”，位于句首引導特殊疑問句。限定詞“哪一個，哪一些”，在句中作定語which+可名單【reading】befullof+不可名/可名復=befilledwithfull→empty空的faraway遙遠，在遠方befaraway“遙遠”，后面不接地點befar(away)from“離....遠”，后面接地點be+具體距離+awayfrom表示具體有多遠，后面接地點*far和具體距離不能同時存在find“找到”，強調找的結果lookfor“尋找”，強調找的過程findout“查出，弄清”，強調經過研究，調查而得之what&how引導的感嘆句(7B)hidev.躲，藏過去分詞hidhidefrom...躲避...memory可數(shù)名詞“記憶，回憶”inmemoryofsb作為對某人的紀念/為了紀念某人turn+表示顏色形容詞表示顏色的變化turnon/off開/關電器類名詞turnup/down調高/低音量It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事fallvi.落，降落，下落過去分詞：fellvi.降臨，來臨Theteachers’DayfallsonMondaythisyear,vi.跌倒falldown摔倒；倒塌fallover摔倒falloff=falldownfrom從...跌落pile可數(shù)名詞“一堆”apileof...一堆...動詞“堆起”Hepiledalotofbooksonthegrass.upon=onprep.在...上Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.①as連詞“當...時；隨著”，引導時間狀語從句②takeone’stemperature給某人量體溫提問：What③dropvi.下降（相當于fall）onahotsummerafternoon時間介詞on的用法具體的某一天：onasunnyday具體某天的上午，下午，晚上，夜里星期幾日期特殊假期（短假期）onChildren’sDayrisevi.上升；升起主要指（日，月，星等的）上升；潮水的上漲；溫度的上升；價格的上漲等。rise不及物動詞“上升；升起”過去式：rose主語通常是物raise及物動詞“提升；舉起”過去式：raised主語通常是人below&underoverabove正上方正下方underbelowFarmersarebusyharvestingcrops,bebusywithsth忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事【grammar】differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...?bethesameasdifferencen.差異thedifferencebetweenAandBA和B之間的差異givevt.給givesbsth=givesthtosbmakesthforsb為某人做某物wakeup叫醒；醒來表示“喚醒某人”時：名隨代中catch/have/getacold患感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveatry試一下haveaswim游泳haveawalk散步havearest休息havealook看一看haveatalk談話coughalot咳得厲害[alot]非常，十分相當于much/verymuch，常用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級，在句子中作程度狀語?！蚝唵尉涞奈宸N句型主語thesubject謂語/動詞theverb賓語theobject表語thepredicative狀語adverbialmodifier賓語補足語theobjectplement及物動詞thetransitiveverb動詞verb不及物動詞theintransitiveverb連系動詞thelinkingverb：be動詞；感官動詞（look，sound，feel，smell，taste）表示“變化”的動詞（bee，get，grow，turn）賓語theobject:直接賓語thedirectobject&間接賓語theindirectobject表語thepredicative：名詞noun，形容詞adjective，介詞短語prepositionalphrase，動名詞gerund，不定式infinitive，副詞adverb▼主語+謂語（S+V）此句型中的動詞是不及物動詞，后面不接賓語。這種句型后可以接副詞或介詞短語充當狀語。①Theclockstopped.SV②Theytalkedforhalfanhour.SV狀語③Thetemperaturedrops.SV▼主語+謂語+賓語（S+V+O）①Farmersharvestcrops.SVO②Hemadeamistake.SVO③Hetookhisbagandleft.SVO▼主語+連系動詞+表語（S+V+P）①Autumnleavesturnbrown.SVP②Wearefriends.SVP③Theflowerssmellsgood.SVP▼主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語（S+V+IO+DO）這種句型中，直接賓語為主要賓語，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當；間接賓語也被稱為第二賓語，去掉智慧化，對整個句子的影響不大，多指“人”的名詞來充當。①HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.SVIODO②HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.SVIODO間接賓語一般位于直接賓語的前面，但有時根據(jù)需要，間接賓語位于直接賓語之后，這是要在間接賓語前加to/for與to搭配的動詞有：bring,feed,give,lend,offer,pass,sell,show,taech,tell等與for搭配的動詞有：build,make,buy,cook等①HobobroughthisclothesforEddie.SVDOIO②HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.SVDOIO▼主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補足語(S+V+DO+OC)此句型中的動詞是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語不能表達完整意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整?？梢猿洚斮e語補足語的有名詞，形容詞，動詞不定式，分詞和介詞短語等。①EddieiswatchingHobowork.(動詞作賓語補足語)SVDOOC②Wemadehimourmonitor.（名詞作賓語補足語）SVDOOC③Youshouldkeeptheroomclean.（形容詞作賓語補足語）SVDOOC有些動詞后可以接動詞不定式作賓語補足語，具體有三種情況：后接帶to的不定式作賓語補足語的常見動詞/短語tell/ask/advise/want/wouldlike/order/force/allowMyparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhard.SVDOOC后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語的常見動詞have/make/let/see/hear/notice/watch等Ioftenhearhersingathomeintheevening.SVDOOC地點狀語時間狀語help后接不定式作賓語補足語可以帶to，也可以不帶to.IoftenhelpMum(to)dohouseworkatweekends.【integratedskills】aroundadv.大約=aboutprep.圍繞；從那邊；繞著inthethirties在三十多inthe+整十數(shù)的復數(shù)表示年代，人的年齡等restn.其余的部分（人或物）therestof+可名復+謂語動詞的復數(shù)形式therestof+不可名/可名單+謂語動詞的單數(shù)形式n.休息havearestvi.休息4.用語Thisis....我是...Isthat....?你是...嗎？請某人接：Hello!May/CouldIspeakto...?Hello!Is...in?Isthat....(speaking)?告訴對方找的人不再，“請稍等”的用語：Holdon(foramoment),please.用于表示對方找的人不在，請對方留言的用語：He/Sheisn’thereatthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?5.abit&abitof&alittle“有一點”abit修飾形容詞或副詞=alittleabitof只能修飾名詞alittle既可以修飾形容詞或副詞，也可以直接修飾名詞（=abitof）hardadv.“大，猛烈”，相當于strongly，可用來表示“風，雨，雪”的大。adv.刻苦的studyhardadj.“堅硬的；難做的，艱難的”hardlyadv.“幾乎不”6.ringvt./給...打=ringup,telephonev.i響起鈴聲【studyskills】sleepyadj.困倦的；瞌睡的在名詞詞尾后加后綴y可以構成形容詞healthhealthywindwindyluckluckyfogfoggysaltsaltysunsunnysleepsleepyfunfunnycloudcloudynoisenoisyrainrainyshineshinysnowsnowysuddenadj.突然的allofsudden=suddenly突然地fightn.打仗（架）可數(shù)名詞v.打架fightwith...與...打架4.behealthyfor....利于....的健康；對...來說是健康的healthn.健康beingood/badhealthhealthilyadv.健康地【task】deepadj.深的→depthn.深度frozenadj.結冰的；冷凍的→freezevt.冷凍landn.陸地vi.著落；降落Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作伴隨狀語，表示這兩個動作伴隨謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生。throw...at...向...投....;向...擲...現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作伴隨狀語，表示這兩個動作伴隨謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生。throwsbsth=throwsthtosbthrowaway扔掉；拋棄use...for...用...來...usesthtodosth用某物做某事everywhere=hereandthere到處somewhere用于肯定句中，“到某處，在某處”+adj/todoanywhere用于否/疑，“在任何地方，到任何地方”everywhere“在每個地方，到處”nowhere“沒有地方”作文體裁：記敘文話題：介紹喜歡的季節(jié)時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時人稱：第一人稱段落布局開頭：指出自己喜歡的季節(jié)Myfavouriteseasonis....Somepeoplethink...ButI...描述季節(jié)特點和自己進行的活動Thetemperatureis....Icansee...Ilove...because...抒發(fā)感情Itisexcitingto...句式鏈：①...ismyfavouriteseason.②Ialwaysenjoy...③Ilovespring/summer/autumn/winterbecause...④Thetemperatureisusually...⑤Itisoftensunny/windy/rainy...⑥Duringthisseason,youcan/cannot...⑦MyfriendandIoften...⑧Itisexcitingto....一、詞匯拼寫A.根據(jù)句意，中文提示或英文釋義，寫出所缺單詞，使句子通順。1.Heisreadingsome____________（廣告）tofindajob.2.Thoughheisnotasf________asasuperstar,manypeopleknowhisname.3.MrWang’s_______(theabilitytosee)isverygoodsohedoesn’tneedtowearglasses.4.Ofallthesubjects,Ilike________(科學)best.5.PeopleinBritainsay“film”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.B.根據(jù)句意從方框中選出合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空。slimcorrectworryflywalk6.Jack,howdidyougotoworktoday?Iusuallygotoworkbybus,butthismorningI______there.7.I’mveryexcitedbecausewe________toBeijing.8.MilliesometimesgoestoMay,whensomething_______her.9.Heisverysmartandcanalwaysanswerquestions________.10.Ofallthegirls,Bettyisthe_________.【答案】1.advertisements2.famous3.eyesight4.science5.movie6.walked7.willfly8.worries9.correctly10.slimmest二、動詞填空1.Look!Howhardit_______(snow)outside!2.Youmusttryyourbesttostophim_______(make)thesamemistakeagain.3._______(keep)thedoorclosedanditwillbewarmhere.4.Shedecidedtoofferasmuchmoneyasshecan_______(help)thepoor.5.Thefirstquestionofthefourwasreallydifficult,buttherest_______(be)quiteeasy.6.MrWutoldusthatthesun_______(rise)fromtheeast.7.Theteacheradvisedus_______(notleave)rubbishonthegrass.8.They_______(notwin)thisgameandtheyallfeltsad.9.PleasewritedownwhatIsay,or(否則)you_______(forget)theimportantpoints.10.Wouldyouplease_______(stay)hereforawhile?Mumising.【答案】1.issnowing2.making3.Keep4.tohelp5.were6.rises7.nottoleave8.didn'twin9.willforget10.Stay三、單項選擇()1.Someparentsgivechildrentoomuchpocketmoney.Thesentenceis_____.A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()2.Ourteachersalwaysmaketheirclassesinterestingandlively.Themainstructureofthesentenceis______________A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()3.Tomfell_____hisbikeandhurthimselfbadly.A.inB.intoC.offD.down()4.It’swarminwinterinmycountry.The______temperatureis5°C.A.lowestB.highestC.lowD.high()5.______istheweather______today?–It’ssunny.A.How,/B.What,/C.How,likeD.What,as()6.Themeatsmells_____.Throwitaway.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad()7.Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?Themainstructureofthesentenceis_______A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()8.–Who’sthat,please?___________.A.Whoareyou?B.I’mJohn.C.ThisisJohnspeaking.D.HeisJohn.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.C四、用所給單詞合適的形式填空1．She__________verynice.（看起來）2．Myparentsarebusy__________formybirthday.(準備)3．Everymorning,thesun__________intheeast.(升起)4．Youwillseeredlanterns__________（到處）duringtheSpringFestival.5．Whenthespringes,wecanseebeautiful__________(butterfly)hereandthere.6．Mostleavesturnbrownin__________（秋天）.7．Autumnisthetimeforfarmersto__________(收獲).8．Whatdifferent__________(莊稼)dofarmersgrowinyourhometown?9．Grandmotherhasabad__________(記憶),andsheforgetsthingsfromtimetotime.10．Inautumn,brownleavesfallintofallintopiles__________(在......之上)theground.11．__________(leaf)turnbrownwhenautumnes.12．—What’swrong?—Ihavea__________(發(fā)燒）12．Hefeelsmuch__________(sleep).Hewantstogotobed.13．Itisoften__________(sun)inourhometown.14．The__________（突然的）shoutmademefrightened.15．It’llbecolderonThursday.Thetemperaturewillbe__________.Itwillbeonly10℃。(low)16．Thefarmers__________(harvest)cropsthere.Weshouldhelpthem.17．Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwasmuch__________(fog).18．Springis__________(wind)andbright.19．Making__________(snowman)inwinterisfun.20．Theriver__________（上升）threemetresthisyearandwecan'tswiminit.21．Inwinter,muchofthenorthis__________(覆蓋)bysnow.22．The__________（溫度）droppedanditgotcolder.23．JulyandAugustarethe__________(hot)monthsinayearinourcountry.24．Thestudentswanttousegrapesforthetwo__________(snowman)eyes.25．Thefirstquestionofthefourwasreallydifficult,buttherest__________(be)quiteeasy.26．Therearesomany__________inthebluesky,soitisquite__________.(cloud)【答案】looks；preparing；rises；everywhere；butterflies；fall；harvest；crops；memory；over；Leaves；fever;sleepier；sunny；sudden；lower；areharvesting；foggier；snowmen；rises；covered;temperature;hottest;snowmen’s;were;clouds,cloudy五、完形填空Benisa14yearoldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas36freetime.Hethinksplayingputergamesis

the37

waytomakehimrelax(放松).Whenheisfee,hesitsinfrontoftheputer.Justlikethatway,hedoesn’teat38drinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesontheputeragain.Hewastoo39anddidn’twanttomove.Hehad40forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotAfteringbackfromthehospital,Benfollowsthedoctor’s42.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.43sometimeshestillplaysputergamesonweekends,he44doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyand45life.36.A.few B.afew

C.much

D.little

37.A.best

B.worst C.least D.most38.A.for

B.and C.or D.but39.A.excite B.excites C.exciting D.excited40.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything41.A.eat B.sing C.smile D.exercise42.A.advice B.number C.dreams D.hobbies43.A.Unless(除非)B.If CAlthough(雖然) D.Because44.A.ever B.often C.never D.always45.A.hard B.healthy C.sad D.Kind【答案】DACDCDACCB六、閱讀理解Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educating(教育)yourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingfruitandvegetablesisimportantfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.★Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.★Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeasthey'reputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesoffruitandvegetables.★Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesand