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Unit1Anewstart素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦It’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesad,forthevacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescared①onthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingbacktoschool.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Mostteacherskick

off②theschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutwhatyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass.

Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Paycloseattentionsoyou’llknowifyouneedtoraiseyourhandtoaskaquestionandwhattherulesareaboutvisitingtherestroom.

Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday.Butit’sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosay“hello”tothekidsyouknowandthenewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladaboutwhatyoudidandsowillyournewfriends!素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Mostteachersletyoupickyourownseatonthefirstday,butbythesecondorthirdmorning,they’llhavemappedoutaseatingplan.It’sagoodideatowritedownwhereyourseatisinyournotebooksoyoudon’tforget.Hereareafewfinaltipsforafantastic③firstday:Getenoughsleep;Haveahealthybreakfast;Tryyourbest;Developgoodworkinghabits,likewritingdownyourassignments④andhandinginyourhomeworkontime;Takeyourtimewithschoolwork;Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,asktheteacher.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝①scaredadj.害怕的②kickoff(使)開始③fantasticadj.

極好的;了不起的④assignmentn.(分派的)工作;任務(wù)典句欣賞Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.譯文:當老師們在第一天講話時,他們經(jīng)常反復(fù)提到課堂規(guī)則,這樣你就會知道什么是允許的,什么是不允許的。分析:本句主干是一個并列句。并列連詞so連接兩個并列的復(fù)合句;在so前面的句子中,when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;so后面的句子中包含兩個what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦探究思辨1.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

2.Offerstudentssomeadviceonstartinganewschoolterm.

答案:略

SectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

1.

adj.(地位、水平或級別)高的;高級的

2.

adj.好奇的

3.

n.印象;感想

4.

n.傳統(tǒng)

5.

n.熱切;渴望

6.

v.考察;探險

7.

v.呼吸

8.

n.驚恐;驚慌

9.

n.挑戰(zhàn)

10.

n.壓力

senior

curious

impressiontradition

eagerness

explore

breathe

panicchallenge

pressure

ⅠⅡⅢ11.campusn.

12.facilityn.

13.enginen.

14.insectn.

15.collectionn.

校園設(shè)施發(fā)動機;引擎昆蟲(一批)收藏品ⅠⅡⅢ重點短語1.bedifferentfrom

2.share...with...

3.overandoveragain

4.rushoutof

5.gettoknow

6.轉(zhuǎn)身

7.查明;弄清

8.依次地;一個接一個地

9.依靠;取決于

10.驚慌地

11.充分利用

與……不同與……分享……再三;反復(fù)從……沖出去了解turnaround

findoutonebyone

dependoninpanicmakethemostuseofⅠⅡⅢ重點句式1.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.2.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.description

A.totakeairintoyourlungsandsenditoutagainthroughyournoseormouth2.pressure B.apositivefeelingofwantingtopushaheadwithsomething3.challenge C.stressorworrycausedbytheproblemsinsb.’slife4.eagerness D.anewordifficulttaskthattestssb.’sabilityandskill5.breathe E.apieceofwritingorspeechthatsayswhatsb./sth.islike答案:1.E

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.AⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)A.匹配段落大意1.Para.1

A.Theteacher’sencouragingwords.2.Para.2 B.Theexcitementofthefirstday.3.Paras.3—5 C.Theembarrassingmomentinclass.4.Para.6 D.Meetingwithawhite-hairedman.5.Paras.7—8 E.TheEnglishteacherandself-introduction.答案:1.B

2.D

3.E

4.C

5.AⅠⅡⅢB.根據(jù)P2—3課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Thesentence“Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn’tstart.”inparagraph5probablymeansthat

.

A.therewassomethingwrongwithmybrainB.theenginebrokedownandneededrepairingC.IwastoonervoustothinkabouthowtointroducemyselfD.theenginewassooldthatitwasimpossibletostartitagain答案:CⅠⅡⅢ2.WhatmadeeveryonelaughwhenMengHaowasintroducinghimself?A.Hiswordswerehumorous.B.MengHao’sbeingnervousenoughtomakeamistake.C.HesharedthesamenamewiththeirEnglishteacher.D.Hestoodtherequietlywithoutsayingawordtothewholeclass.3.HowdidMengHaofeelafterhearingtheteacher’swords?A.Uncaring. B.Inspired.C.Disappointed. D.Calm.答案:C答案:BⅠⅡⅢ4.Whatdoestheproverb“Wellbegun,halfdone.”mean?A.Agoodbeginningisveryimportant.B.Onlyworkinghardatthebeginningisenough.C.Thebeginningismoreimportantthantheending.D.Weshouldonlypayattentiontothebeginningofathing.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.MengHao’sfeelingsonthefirstday.B.MengHao’snewseniorhighschool.C.MengHao’sEnglishteacher.D.MengHao’sexperiencesonthefirstdayatseniorhigh.答案:A答案:D重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)1.Whatwasyourfirstimpressionofyournewschool?(教材P1)你對新學(xué)校的第一印象如何?【詞匯精講】impression是名詞,意為“印象;感想”。Myfirstimpressionofhimwasfavourable.他給我的第一印象很好。TheirtriptoChinamadeastrongimpressiononthem.中國之行對他們的觸動很大。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】impressvt.使欽佩;使敬仰;給……留下深刻印象impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的;令人敬佩的make/leave/havea(n)...impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象impresssb.withsth.某事(物)給某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意識到(重要性或嚴肅性等)beimpressedby/with...對……印象深刻重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Whatimpressedmewastheirabilitytodealwithanyproblem.讓我印象深刻的是他們處理任何問題的能力。TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.老師讓我意識到英語的重要性。Weweredeeplyimpressed

bywhatwesawandheardonthefirstdayofschool.開學(xué)第一天的所見所聞令我們印象深刻。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【微寫作】Onthefirstdayofschool,weallwantedtomake

a

good

first

impression

onothers.Asaresult,wecametoschoolearly.Thecleancampusandfriendlysmilewereimpressive.Theheadteacherimpressed

the

importanceofunitingclassmatesandstudyinghardonus.開學(xué)第一天,我們都想給別人留下好的第一印象。因此,我們很早就來上學(xué)了。干凈的校園和友好的笑容令人印象深刻。校長讓我們銘記團結(jié)同學(xué)和努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Turning

around,Isawawhite-hairedman.(教材P2)我轉(zhuǎn)過身來,看見一位白發(fā)男子?!驹~匯精講】句中的turnaround是動詞短語,意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”,是一個不及物動詞短語。Turn

aroundandletmelookatyourback.轉(zhuǎn)過身去讓我看看你的后背。Youaregoingeast;togowest,youhavetoturn

around.你正在向東走,去西邊的話,你得轉(zhuǎn)個身。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過臉去;把某人拒之門外;解雇turndown降低,減弱;拒絕turnback折回,往回走;使停止前進,擋住turninto變成;進入turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnout生產(chǎn);出產(chǎn);結(jié)果是turnover反轉(zhuǎn);翻過來;翻身;移交turnto向……求助;翻到(書頁);開始行動turnup把……向上翻;卷起;出現(xiàn),到來重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Ithankedhimfortheofferbutturneditdown.我謝絕了他的提議。Wewill,indeed,turntheevidenceovertothepolice.我們當然會把證據(jù)交給警方。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)3.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.(教材P3)心里七上八下,我深吸了一口氣?!驹~匯精講】句中的breathe是不及物動詞,意為“呼吸”。Withoutthenose,wecouldnotbreatheorsmell.沒有鼻子,我們不能呼吸或聞氣味。Haveyoueverneededtosituptobreatheatnight?你曾有過夜里需要坐起來才能呼吸的情況嗎?Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply.(2019全國卷Ⅰ)如果你在戶外運動,你的身體會學(xué)會更深地呼吸。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】breathn.呼吸;氣息breathein/out吸氣/呼氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Thedoctortoldmetobreathe

indeeplyandthenbreathe

outslowly.醫(yī)生叫我深吸一口氣,然后再慢慢地呼出。Whenyoufeelnervous,itisgoodforyoutotake

a

deep

breathtogetrelaxed.當你感到緊張時,深呼吸有助于你放松。Weheld

our

breathtolistenwhenMrSmithannouncedtheresultsoftheexam.當史密斯先生宣讀考試結(jié)果時,我們都屏息靜聽。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)4.Ilookedatthemin

panic.(教材P3)我驚慌地看著他們?!驹~匯精講】句中的inpanic是由“介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語,意為“驚慌地”,其中的panic既能作名詞,又能作動詞。Officeworkersfledin

panicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.大樓著火時,辦公人員驚慌失措地逃走了。Decisionsmadein

panicarealmostalwaysbadones.恐慌中做出的決策幾乎總是很糟糕。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】getintoapanic陷入驚慌中panicodoingsth.使某人倉皇行事;使某人倉促行動There’snopanic.不用著急。There’snopointgetting

into

a

panicabouttheexam.It’snotasdifficultasyouimagine.對考試驚慌失措是沒有用的。它并不像你想象的那樣難。There’s

no

panic.We’vegotplentyoftime.不用著急。我們有的是時間?!久麕燑c睛】panic的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都要在c后面加k,再加-ed或-ing。panic→panicked→panicked→panicking重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)5.AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!(教材P3)雖然我很尷尬,但他的話讓我放松了很多!【詞匯精講】句中的embarrassed是形容詞,意為“尷尬的;難堪的”,用來描述人的心理感受。Whenwewentouttogether,Ineverfeltembarrassedanymore.當我們一起出去的時候,我再也不會感到尷尬了。Hewasembarrassedbyhispoorperformanceinsports.他因為自己體育成績不好而尷尬。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】embarrassvt.使尷尬;使難堪;使窘迫embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的;令人困窘的embarrassmentn.窘迫;令人困窘的人或物toone’sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是Meetingadultsembarrassedtheshychild.遇見大人使這個害羞的孩子很困窘。It’sembarrassingtointroduceyourselftostrangers.把自己介紹給陌生人很尷尬。Inearlydiedofembarrassmentwhenhesaidthat.他說那話差點兒把我給難堪死了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)1.I

was

looking

at

the

photos

on

the

noticeboard

when

I

heard

a

voice

behind

me.(教材P2)我正在看布告欄上的照片,這時突然聽到身后有個聲音?!揪涫狡饰觥窟@是一個sb.was/weredoingsth.when...句型,其中的when是并列連詞,意為“在那時”,相當于andthen或andatthesametime。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】when作并列連詞時常用于以下句型中:bedoingsth.when...正在做……這時……beabouttodosth.when...=beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做……這時……h(huán)adjustdonesth.when...剛做了……這時……Hewas

reviewinghislessonswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他正在復(fù)習(xí)功課,這時有人敲門。Tomwas

about

to

close

the

window

whenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶,這時一只小鳥吸引了他的注意。Ihad

just

finished

my

test

paper

whenthebellrang.我剛寫完試卷,鈴聲就響了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)2.I

had

been

too

nervous

to

pay

attention

when

he

introduced

himself!(教材P3)他自我介紹時,我太緊張了,根本沒注意!【句式剖析】這是一個“too+adj.+(forsb./sth.)todosth.”句型,表示“太……以至于不能做某事”。Thecoatistoosmallformetowear.這件外套太小了,我穿不上。Thegateistoonarrowforacartogetthrough.這門太窄了,汽車過不去。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】該結(jié)構(gòu)在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義,但在下列幾種情況下,表示肯定意義:(1)too...to...這一結(jié)構(gòu)前有never,not,nolonger,but,only,all等詞時,這一結(jié)構(gòu)表達肯定意義。(2)not置于動詞不定式前,成為too...nottodo結(jié)構(gòu)時,原來表示否定意義的不定式再次受到否定,變?yōu)榭隙ㄒ饬x,意為“太……不會不”或“非?!囟堋薄?3)too后為anxious,eager,easy,glad,happy,pleased,excited,ready,satisfied,kind,willing等表示態(tài)度、心情、傾向等方面的形容詞時,too相當于verymuch,表示肯定意義。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Theboxisnot

tooheavyformetocarry.這個箱子并不重,我提得動。Thekindgirlistooreadytohelpothers.這位善良的女孩非常樂意幫助別人。It’stoowrongofyoutohave

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