2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版必修第一冊　Unit 1　Teenage Life

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版必修第一冊Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．balletn．芭蕾舞2．greenhousen．溫室；暖房3．freshmann．(大學(xué)或高中)一年級新生4．literaturen．文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品5．extra-curricularadj.課外的；課程以外的6．platen．盤子；碟子7．youthn．青年時(shí)期；青春8．generationn．一代(人)9．a(chǎn)dultn．成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．debaten．辯論；爭論vt.&vi.辯論；爭論2．contentn．內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題3．titlen．(書、詩歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜4．topicn．話題；標(biāo)題5．extraadj.額外的；附加的6．obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地7．quitvi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)8．schedulen．工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定9．a(chǎn)dventuren．冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇10．expertn．專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的11．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n．中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．volunteern．志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的3．prefervt.較喜歡(preferred，preferred，preferring)→preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)待；偏愛的事物/人4．movementn．動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)→movevt.&vi.移動(dòng)；搬家vt.使感動(dòng)5．suitableadj.合適的；適用的→suitvt.適合；適宜n．套裝，西裝6．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.事實(shí)上；的確→actualadj.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的7．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的8．confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．混亂；混淆9．fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利；流暢10．graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n．畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)11．recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹→recommendationn．建議；推薦12．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.高級的；高等的；先進(jìn)的→advancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)13．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)→responsiblyadv.負(fù)責(zé)地；可信賴地14．solutionn．解決辦法；答案→solvevt.解決15．editorn．主編；編輯；編者→editvt.編輯；剪輯→editionn．版本；版次16．survivaln．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivevi.&vt.幸存；比……活得長→survivorn．幸存者17．behaviourn．行為；舉止→behavev．舉止，表現(xiàn)18．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的19．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的→addictn．對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→addictiveadj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的→addictionn．著迷；癮1．a(chǎn)we/??/n．敬畏；驚嘆vt.使敬畏；使驚嘆2．delight/dI'laIt/vt.使高興；使愉快n．高興；愉快；樂趣3．simplicity/sIm'plIs?ti/n．質(zhì)樸；簡單；容易4．retain/rI'teIn/vt.保持；保留5．stroll/str??l/vi.&n．散步；溜達(dá)；閑逛6．twilight/'twaIlaIt/n．黃昏；暮色；晚期adj.虛幻的；朦朧的7．castoff拋棄；丟棄8．wilderness/'wIld?n?s/n．荒野；雜草叢生處9．deem/di?m/vt.認(rèn)為；視為；相信10．burden/'b??dn/n．重?fù)?dān)；負(fù)擔(dān)Ⅳ.背核心短語1．prefer...to...喜歡……多于……2．cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈3．suitablefor對……適合的4．signup(forsth)報(bào)名(參加課程)5．beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)6．beattractedto喜愛7．focuson集中；特別關(guān)注8．a(chǎn)ddictedto對……很入迷9．onone’sown獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自地10．handout分發(fā)Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.[recommendthatsb(should)dosth]我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語而且成績不錯(cuò)。2．Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么有趣，但我會(huì)為未來上大學(xué)或是任何其他的事情做好充分準(zhǔn)備。3．Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(It＋be＋adj.＋forsb＋todosth.)你們這一代的青少年被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界吸引，這沒有什么不正常。4．Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.[make＋it＋adj./n.(＋forsb)＋todosth]然而，花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你們很難把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。5．Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclass，thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.(thenexttime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有難度的作業(yè)或去上課時(shí)，想想那些沒機(jī)會(huì)接受良好教育的孩子們。文中加黑詞匯為本單元詞匯。AnOldFreshmanMygrandfatherentersthecollegeasafreshmanwithotherteenagers.Obviously，hisschoolmatesarereallyconfusedabout1.____________theoldmanpreferschallenginghimselftogotoacollegewhichisnotsuitableforhim.Actually，hebecomesthetopicofa2.____________(heat)debate.Mygrandfatherquitschoolandtooktheresponsibilityof3.____________(support)hisfamilyduringyouth.Therefore，hecherishestheopportunityandhasatightschedule.Notonlydoeshesignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseheisattractedtoadventurenovels4.______________healsoparticipatesinsomeextra-curricularactivities.Hevolunteers5.______________(clean)upgreenhousesandevenhaslearnedtospeaksomesimpleEnglishveryfluently.Hehasmadesomanyadvances.Hisclassmatesgivehimatitleofexpertbecauseeverytimetheyhavetrouble，hewillcomeupwithsomepractical6.____________(solution)．Herecommendsthattheyounggeneration7.____________(focus)ontheirstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocellphones.Healsoremindsthatadultsshouldberesponsiblefortheirown8.____________(behave)．Allinall，mygrandfatheriscontent9.____________hiscollegelifeexceptthathecan’tlearnnewconfusingmovementsquitewellintheballetclubheprefers，butIamconfidentthatwithhisgreateffort，hewill10.____________(sure)makeitintheend.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯prefervt.較喜歡(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preferencen．偏愛；偏愛的人/事物)?prefertodo/doing喜歡做……prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth相比(做)某事更喜歡(做)某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodo...ratherthando...,woulddo...ratherthando...,wouldratherdo...thando...))寧愿做……而不做……?haveapreferencefor對……偏愛(1)Amongallthesubjects，Iactuallyhavea__________(prefer)forEnglishwhilemypartnerpreferschemistry____________biology.(2)Halfofthestudentssurveyedprefer____________(learn)EnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.(2022·全國乙，書面表達(dá))(3)當(dāng)談到即將到來的口語練習(xí)課的分組時(shí)，我更喜歡根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格分配學(xué)生，而不是隨機(jī)分配。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)Whenitcomestothegroupingfortheupcomingoralpracticesessions，I_______________________________________________________________________________.contentn．內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題；滿意vt.滿足，知足adj.滿意的；滿足的?withcontent滿意地?contentoneselfwith滿足于?becontenttodo愿意做某事becontentwith...對……滿足/滿意(同義短語：besatisfied/happy/pleasedwith)(1)Theadultrarelytalkedabouthisownlifebuthewascontent________________(listen)toothers’experience.(2)那些滿足于現(xiàn)狀的人在生活中肯定不會(huì)有什么大的突破。Those________________________________________________willsurelymakenogreatbreakthroughinlife.(3)按照要求，參與者可以自由演唱自己喜歡的歌曲，歌曲內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是積極的。(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng)介紹)Asisrequired，participantsarefreetosingtheirfavoritesongs，_____________________________________________________________________________________________.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑(confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的confusionn．迷惑；困惑；混亂；混淆)?confuseAand/withB把A和B混淆?beconfusedabout對……感到迷惑?inconfusion不知所措；處于混亂狀態(tài)(1)Itiscommonthatpeopleoftenconfuseher__________hertwinsister，whoisalsoaneditor.(2)Thesefreshmenseemedtobein____________(confuse)，notknowinghowtosolvetheawkwardsituation.(3)得知你即將拜訪一位中國朋友，對中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣感到困惑，我寫信是想提出一些建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)________________________________________________________________________，Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹(recommendationn．建議；推薦)recommenddoingsth建議做某事recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosth建議某人做某事recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物recommendsbas...推薦某人擔(dān)任……(1)Iamwritingthisletterof__________________(recommend)torecommendMrSmith，anewgraduatefromHarvardUniversity，____________yourteachingassistant.(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)(2)Astothegroupingfortheupcomingoralpracticesessions，Irecommend____________(assign)studentsbasedontheirlanguageproficiencyorlearningstyle.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)→Astothegroupingfortheupcomingoralpracticesessions，Irecommendthat_________________________________________________________________________.(3)我強(qiáng)烈向你推薦著名的旅游景點(diǎn)泰山，它位于我的家鄉(xiāng)山東中部。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)____________________________________________________________，whichislocatedinthemiddleofmyhometown，Shandong.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的(responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)irresponsibleadj.沒有責(zé)任心的responsiblyadv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地)?beresponsibleforsth對……負(fù)責(zé)?take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityforsth對……負(fù)責(zé)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感Itissb’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)。(1)Throughthecoming-of-ageceremony(成人禮)，werealizethatthesenseof__________________(responsible)alwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.(2020·天津7月，書面表達(dá))(2)我們應(yīng)該對我們的行為負(fù)責(zé)，盡全力去保護(hù)海洋不受污染。(2022·全國甲，書面表達(dá))Wearesupposedto________________________________ourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.(3)我認(rèn)為，保護(hù)并向世界傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化是我們的責(zé)任。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)AsfarasIamconcerned，__________________________________________________traditionalChineseculturetotheworld.schedulen．工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定?onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)間表aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime提前atightschedule日程緊?bescheduledtodosth預(yù)定/按計(jì)劃做某事asscheduled按計(jì)劃(1)Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteit____________scheduleorevenahead____________schedule.(2)學(xué)生傳統(tǒng)國畫展覽按計(jì)劃將在5月15日至24日在我們的圖書館二樓舉行。(2021·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)Anexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintings________________________________fromMay15toMay24.(3)按照計(jì)劃，我們今天將舉辦一場英語才藝秀，目的是豐富我們的學(xué)校生活，培養(yǎng)我們對英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng)介紹)____________________，wewillholdanEnglishTalentShowtoday，withtheaimofenrichingourschoollifeanddevelopingourinterestinEnglishlearning.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)(attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的)?beattractedto喜愛，為……所吸引attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/興趣?touristattraction＝placeofinterest旅游勝地(1)So____________(attract)weretheactivitiesoftheadvancedliteratureclubthattheteenageboysignedupforitimmediately.(2)這部冒險(xiǎn)小說吸引了這個(gè)男孩的注意力，以至于他無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。①Theadventurenovel________________________somuchthathecouldn’tfocusonstudy.②Theboy______________________________________________hecouldn’tfocusonstudy.(3)西湖，一處位于杭州的旅游勝地，每年吸引成千上萬的游客。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)TheWestLake，__________________lyinginHangzhou，___________________________________________________________________.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n．中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)?focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于(近義短語：concentrateon，centeron，payattentionto，beabsorbedin)?thefocusof...……的焦點(diǎn)(1)ScheduledtobeheldonJanuary20intheschool’slecturehall，thecompetitionfocuses____________thethemeof“firstimpressionofChina”．(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng)介紹)(2)這么多人把目光集中在我身上，我感到非常緊張和尷尬。____________________________________________，Ifeltextremelynervousandawkward.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))(3)頭發(fā)打結(jié)，南瓜肉蓋著鼻子，我成了那些在網(wǎng)上觀看視頻的人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。(2021·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Hairinknotsandnosecoveredbypumpkinpulp，________________________________________whoviewedthevideopostedonline.make＋it＋adj./n.(＋forsb)＋todosthButspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.然而，花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你們很難把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。?此句型中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。類似句型還有：make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋that從句make＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood/...＋doingsth?常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有consider，think，feel，find等。(1)Ithinkitnogood____________(read)inbed，whichobviouslydoesgreatharmtooureyes.(2)你最好提前掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的漢語，這會(huì)使你適應(yīng)在北京的新生活很容易。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)①You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，which__________________________.②You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，_____________________________.(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)(3)我非常榮幸能站在這里發(fā)表關(guān)于海洋保護(hù)的演講。(應(yīng)用文寫作之發(fā)言稿)I________________________________________________________aboutoceanprotection.(4)為了提高你的英語口語，我建議你把每天練習(xí)說英語作為一項(xiàng)規(guī)則。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)ToimproveyouroralEnglish，Irecommendthatyou__________________________________onadailybasis.thenexttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclass，thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有難度的作業(yè)或去上課時(shí)，想想那些沒機(jī)會(huì)接受良好教育的孩子們。?thenexttime作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“下一次……”。thefirsttime，nexttime，everytime，eachtime，thelasttime等都可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。?themoment，theminute，theinstant，thesecond等也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。(1)每次我遇到困難，你都會(huì)及時(shí)出現(xiàn)并給予我?guī)椭?應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)____________________________，youwouldturnupintimeandgivemeahand.(2)在街上他一看到那個(gè)受傷的女孩，就毫不猶豫地下車，像箭一樣沖過去幫助她。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)____________________________________________，hegotoffhiscarwithouthesitationandrushedlikeanarrowtoassisther.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．contentA.n.目錄B.adj.滿意的，滿足的C.n.內(nèi)容D.n.含量(1)IalwaysconcentrateonreadingthecolorfulcontentsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)________(2)Bylookingatthepageofcontents，youcanknowaboutthestyleofthebook.________(3)SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport，dependingonthesugarcontent.(2022·全國乙)________(4)Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed，youmaybeontosomething.(2021·浙江6月)________2．a(chǎn)dvanceeq\x(A.n.提前B.n.前進(jìn)，發(fā)展C.n.預(yù)付款D.v.發(fā)展，促進(jìn)E.v.前進(jìn)，行進(jìn))(1)Thetroopswerefinallygiventheordertoadvance.________(2)Theyofferedanadvanceof￡5,000afterthesigningofthecontract.________(3)Butnomatterwhenyoutravel，it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.(2023·浙江1月)________(4)Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyadvancesinmedicalscience.(2021·天津3月)________(5)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)________3．titleA.n.書等的題目；標(biāo)題B.n.稱號，稱呼,C.n.冠軍D.n.書刊等的一種，一本E.v.為……定題目或標(biāo)題(1)Weallbelievethatheisworthyofthetitleofnationalhero.________(2)IthasbecomethebiggestpublisherofnewpoetryinBritain，with50newtitlesayear.________(3)Hehaswonalmosteverytitleintheworld’skeygolfevents.________(4)Oneday，Ireadthelastchapterofabook，thetitleofwhichI’velongsinceforgotten.(2023·全國甲)________(5)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”．(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)________4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcars.____________(2)Therearedusty-lookingcarswithNewJerseyplates.____________(3)WendyWilson，extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet，oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject，said...(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)____________(4)Shockedbytheresultsoftheelection，theynowwanttochallengethevalidityofthevote.____________Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1．Thecommitteeofthecollegehadadebate________whethertoallowseniorhighschoolstudentstoexplorethecampus.2．Irecommendyou____________________(concentrate)onwhattheexpertsaysatthelecture.3．Thetwomaleclubmembersareexchangingideasabouthowtoquit____________(drink)．4．Havinga____________(prefer)forrunning，Iamlookingforwardtotakingpartinthecross-countryrunningrace.5．Noonecandenythefactthateveryoneisresponsible____________makingournationstronger.6．Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethe____________(survive)ofournaturalresources.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)7．Theexchangestudentvolunteered______________(design)thepatternoftheflagforourorganisation.8．Theguywhoisaddicted____________computergamesalwayslooksforwardtogoingtothenetbar.9．His________________(addict)tocomputergamesgothisparentsextremelyanxiousandIfoundit______________(challenge)forhimtoquitit.10．Theexperimentwasscheduled________________(conduct)tomorrowafternoon.2023·北京假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim正在策劃一次以“綠色北京”為主題的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，他發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)形式；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。完成句子1．得知你校將舉辦以“綠色北京”為主題的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，我寫信給你一些建議。(bescheduledtodo；分詞作狀語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我認(rèn)為組織一次城市自行車之旅，參觀北京的一些綠地和環(huán)保建筑是很棒的。(think＋it＋adj.＋todo)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我建議你應(yīng)該安排關(guān)于可持續(xù)生活、回收利用和可再生能源等主題的講座或研討會(huì)。(recommend；topic)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．你也可以舉辦一場重點(diǎn)關(guān)注環(huán)保產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)的綠色博覽會(huì)或展覽。(focuson)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我希望你能在活動(dòng)結(jié)束時(shí)告訴我細(xì)節(jié)和反饋。(themoment)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]content；confused；responsible；addicted；prefer；beattractedto[動(dòng)作描寫]volunteer；debate；challenge；graduate；recommend；signupfor；quit；focuson美句1.Obviously，Iwasunhappy，butIwon’tquit.(情感描寫)2.EveryWednesday，weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.(動(dòng)作描寫)3.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse.(情感描寫)4.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.(情感描寫)5.Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.(主旨升華)6.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(主旨升華)拓展語料積累情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：羞愧、自責(zé)單詞blamen．/v.責(zé)備；shamen．羞愧→shamefuladj.可恥的；丟臉的→ashamedadj.羞愧的；guiltn．內(nèi)疚→guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；complainv．抱怨→complaintn．抱怨；discouragev．使氣餒；使沮喪→discouragedadj.氣餒的，沮喪的詞塊feelembarrassedandguiltyabout對……感到尷尬和羞愧withadeepsenseofshame/guilt帶著深深的羞恥/自責(zé)感bestruckdeadwithshame羞愧得要死feelthebloodrushingtoone’sface感到血液涌到臉上feelone’sfaceburning感到臉在燃燒lower/drop/bowone’sheadinshame羞愧地低下了頭句型1.Hisfacewashotwithshame/guilt.他羞愧/愧疚得臉上火辣辣的。2.Soashamedwashethathecouldfeelhisfaceburning.(倒裝句式)他羞愧難當(dāng)，感覺臉在燃燒。3.Shewassoashamedthatshewasclosetotears.她羞愧得快要哭了。4.Ifeltembarrassedandguiltyaboutmysillymistake.我為自己愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤感到尷尬和羞愧。5.Anexpressionofshamecrossedhisface.(無靈主語句)他面露愧色。6.Shestoodstill，headbowed，handsclaspedinfrontofher.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))她一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站著，低著頭，雙手緊握在身前。語料運(yùn)用青少年生活Thewholeterm，①____________________________________andthencametheresultofhisfinalexamination.Needlesstosay，②________________________.However，hemadesomanysillymistakes，③________________________________________________(定語從句)．Thinkingofthedisappointedexpressionofhisparents，④_____________________________________(無靈主語句)．⑤________________________(倒裝句)hewasonthevergeofcrying.⑥________________________(形容詞作狀語)，healmostlostheartandintendedtogiveupcompletely.Fortunately，histeachercametohisassistance，⑦_(dá)______________________(分詞作狀語)．Hefinallydecidedto⑧______________________________fromthenon.整個(gè)學(xué)期，他都沉迷于電腦游戲，然后他的期末考試結(jié)果出來了。不用說，他對此并不滿意。然而，他犯了那么多愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，這讓他非常羞愧和內(nèi)疚。一想到父母失望的表情，他就產(chǎn)生了一種深深的羞愧感。他羞愧得快要哭了。深受打擊，他幾乎失去了信心，打算徹底放棄。幸運(yùn)的是，他的老師來幫助他，鼓勵(lì)他對自己和未來負(fù)責(zé)。他最終決定不再玩電腦游戲，從此專心學(xué)習(xí)。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．castlen．城堡；堡壘2．visan．簽證3．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；單元房4．empiren．帝國5．emperorn．皇帝6．brochuren．資料(或廣告)手冊7．packagen．包裹；包裝盒vt.將……包裝好8．packagetour包價(jià)旅游9．civilisationn．文明；文明世界10．creditcard信用卡11．statuen．雕塑；雕像12．BCE(＝beforetheCommonEra)公元前13．tombn．墳?zāi)?4．unearthvt.挖掘；發(fā)掘Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n．租金2．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n．(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包3．sourcen．來源；出處4．siten．地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場5．typen．類型；種類vi.&vt.打字6．flightn．空中航行；航班；航程7．uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的8．pathn．小路；路線；道路9．destinationn．目的地；終點(diǎn)10．contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸11．soldiern．士兵；軍人12．transportn．交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送13．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足n．遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行14．creditn．借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分15．requestn．(正式或禮貌的)要求；請求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請求16．viewn．視野；景色；看法17．sightn．景象；視野；視力18．commentn．議論；評論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見；評論Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．a(chǎn)pplyvi.&vt.申請；請求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)→applicationn．申請(書)；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請人2．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的→amazevt.使驚奇→amazementn．驚奇；驚喜3．a(chǎn)rrangementn．安排；籌備→arrangevt.&vi.安排；籌備4．extremelyadv.極其；非?！鷈xtremeadj.極其的；極度的n．極端；極度5．narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄→narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；狹隘地6．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的→powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerlessadj.無力的；無能的7．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n．官員；要員→officen．辦公室→officern．軍官；官員，高級職員8．recognis(z)evt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→recognitionn．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；識(shí)別9．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處；停留處；膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住處；容納10．a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩；贊賞→admirationn．崇拜；贊賞→admirableadj.令人贊賞的11．a(chǎn)rchitecturen．建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)→architectn．建筑設(shè)計(jì)師12．economyn．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；實(shí)惠的13．detailn．細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處→detailedadj.詳細(xì)的；精細(xì)的1．unite/ju'naIt/vi.&vt.(使)聯(lián)結(jié)；(使)統(tǒng)一；(使)聯(lián)合2．gorgeous/'ɡ??d??s/adj.絢麗的；燦爛的；非常漂亮的3．crown/kra?n/vt.給……加頂；為……加冕；使圓滿n．王冠；花冠；桂冠4．span/sp?n/vt.橫跨；涵蓋；持續(xù)n．持續(xù)時(shí)間；范圍；跨度5．creep/kri?p/vi.(crept，crept)漸漸出現(xiàn)；緩慢行進(jìn)；蔓延6．individualise(NAmE-lize)/?IndI'vId?u?laIz/vt.使個(gè)性化；使因人而異7．a(chǎn)ssembly/?'sembli/n．集會(huì)；晨會(huì)；組裝8．fare/fe?(r)/vi.(舊式英語)漫游；徘徊；游蕩9．intent/In'tent/adj.專注的；決心做n．意圖；目的10．clingto緊緊抓?。桓街?背核心短語1．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．otherthan除……以外4．makeup構(gòu)成；形成5．creditcard信用卡6．checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記7．checkout結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)8．getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備9．bemadeof由……制作成10．can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)正因?yàn)槿绱耍靼嘌勒Z是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(表語前置引起的倒裝)特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。4．Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)每座俑像的相貌都不相同，這讓研究人員認(rèn)為每座俑像都是一名真實(shí)士兵的形象。5．However，nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974，whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell！(when引導(dǎo)的定語從句)然而，直到1974年幾位農(nóng)民打井時(shí)(無意)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座陵墓，現(xiàn)代人才知道了這座皇陵！AtravelagencygavemeabrochurewhichincludedsomepackagetourstoPeru.Iwasdeeplyattractedtotheamazingsceneryinthebrochureand1.__________(determine)toapplyforavisaandflytoPeru.Whatamazedmemostwasthatthetravelagentsaidtheyhadmadeall2.____________(arrangement)forme.3.____________(extreme)happy，Isaid，“IamgoinghometopackupmyluggageandIwillcatchmyflightat8a．m.tomorrow.”MyfirstdestinationwastheAmazonriver4.____________Isawdifferenttypesofanimalsunique5.____________theAmazonrainforest.ThenIsawthestatueofanemperorwhoruledthe6.____________(power)IncaEmpirebeforetheSpanishtookcontrolofit.LaterIadmiredthearchitectureandtheIncacivilisation.Ialsowent7.__________(hike)throughanarrowpathintheAndesMountains.My8.________________(accommodate)wasinaflatwithagoodview，fromwhereIcouldcatchsightofmanyamazingtouristsites.Unfortunately，Icouldn’tfindmycreditcard，whenIcheckedout.ItwasrequestedthatIshouldcontactaChineseofficial.Itoldhimalldetailsandhearrangedforasoldier9.____________(transport)myluggagetoacastle.SuddenlyIwokeup.Thoughitwas10.____________dream，Irecogniseditasthemosteconomicaltravel.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯applyvi.&vt.申請；請求vt.涂(油漆、乳劑)；敷；應(yīng)用[applicationn．申請(書)；應(yīng)用applicantn．申請人]apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申請某物applytodosth申請做某事applytosb/sth適用于……applysthto...把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事(1)All____________whohaveapplied____________thepositionasateachingassistantshouldsubmitaformal______________formbeforeWednesday.(apply)(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)(2)Inmyview，theofficialruleapplies____________alltheemergenciesthatoccur.(3)Hefetchedsomecream，appliedit____________thewoundwithcareandrushedmetothehospital.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)(4)我寫信向你申請你們在昨天的報(bào)紙上提供的職位。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)____________________________________youofferedinyesterday’snewspaper.(5)如果你集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會(huì)取得更多的進(jìn)步。________________________________________________________________________，youcanmakemuchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.arrangementn．安排；籌備(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)(arrangev．籌備；安排；整理)?makearrangements/anarrangementfor...為……做安排?arrangetodosth安排去做某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事(1)Ourschoolistomake________________(arrange)foraspeechcompetitionthemedtraditionalChineseculture.(2)Wearranged____________(watch)anEnglishfilmfrom4p．m.to5p．m.atourschooltheatrelastFriday.(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)(3)我將安排我的搭檔去機(jī)場接你。期待很快見到你。(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)I____________________________________attheairport.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可(recognitionn．認(rèn)出；承認(rèn))?berecognisedas/tobe...被公認(rèn)為……Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認(rèn)……?beyond/outofrecognition認(rèn)不出來(1)Decadespassing，theonceamazingcastlehasgonebeyond____________(recognise)forlackofproperpreservation.(2)最近在線學(xué)習(xí)被公認(rèn)為是一種重要的學(xué)習(xí)方式。(2021·全國乙，書面表達(dá))①Onlinelearning____________________________________animportantwaytostudyrecently.②___________________________________________________________(用it作形式主語改寫)contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸?contactsbat...通過(郵箱、電話等)與某人聯(lián)系?getinto/makecontactwith和……取得聯(lián)系stay/keepincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系beoutof/losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系(1)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontact____________someonewhosharesyourinterests.(2020·江蘇)(2)自從畢業(yè)，我與室友失去聯(lián)系多年，我設(shè)法再次與她取得了聯(lián)系，并承諾我們將永遠(yuǎn)保持聯(lián)系。______________________withmyroommateforyearssincegraduation，Imanagedto______________________________heragainandpromisedthatwewould______________________forever.(3)如果你想了解這個(gè)活動(dòng)更多的細(xì)節(jié)，請通過123456543@163.com聯(lián)系李華。(應(yīng)用文寫作之結(jié)束語)Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity，____________________________________123456543@163.com.requestn．&vt.要求；請求?makearequestfor請求；要求atsb’srequest＝attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的請求、要求?“要求某人做某事”的表達(dá)：requestsbtodosthrequestthatsb(should)dosthItisrequestedthatsb(should)dosth.(1)Ourteacherrequestedthatwe____________________(exchange)ourideasonlearningregularly.→Ourteacherrequestedus________________(exchange)ourideasonlearningregularly.(2)資深游客在他們的包價(jià)旅行中要求一個(gè)更好的住處；在他們的要求下，旅行社決定入住一家像城堡一樣令人驚嘆的酒店。Theseniortourists____________________________________duringtheirpackagetour；and________________________________________________，thetravelagencydecidedtocheckinanamazinghotelwhichwaslikeacastle.(3)要求任何想申請?jiān)撜n程的人都應(yīng)在網(wǎng)上注冊個(gè)人信息。(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)________________________________________________________________________personalinformationonline.用法點(diǎn)撥動(dòng)詞request后的賓語從句及名詞request之后的表語從句或同位語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用“shoulddo”，should可以省略。viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；看法；見解vt.觀看；看待(viewern．觀眾，觀看者)?inone’sview＝fromone’spointofview在某人看來inviewof考慮到；鑒于haveagoodviewof...清楚地看到；飽覽holdtheviewof/that...持有……觀點(diǎn)?view...as...把……看作……(1)____________mypointofview，thefilmindustryinChinashouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmore____________(view)．(2)考慮到天氣狀況，我們最好改變一下安排，以便能更好地看到城堡。____________theweathercondition，we’dbetterchangeourarrangementsoasto________________________thecastle.(3)一個(gè)繼承雷鋒精神，在當(dāng)今社會(huì)做他過去常做的事的人，被視為“活雷鋒”。(2023·天津3月，應(yīng)用文寫作)Apersonwhoinherit