2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版2選擇性必修第一冊Unit 3　Fascinating Parks

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版2選擇性必修第一冊Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．buffetvt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去n．自助餐2．edgen．邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動；給……加邊3．vastadj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的4．glaciern．冰川5．reindeern．馴鹿6．territoryn．領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤7．boundaryn．邊界；界限；分界線8．cottagen．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅9．teapotn．茶壺10．labelvt.用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明；貼標(biāo)簽n．標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記11．creamn．奶油；乳脂；護膚霜adj.奶油色的；淡黃色的12．leopardn．豹13．bushn．灌木14．lungn．肺15．corridorn．狹長地帶；走廊；過道；通道16．rollercoaster過山車17．piraten．海盜；盜版者vt.盜??；竊用18．enormousadj.巨大的；極大的19．ironn．鐵；鐵器；鑄鐵；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；燙平20．superbadj.極佳的；卓越的21．a(chǎn)quariumn．(pl.aquariumsoraquaria)水族館；水族玻璃槽；養(yǎng)魚缸22．polaradj.(近)極地的；南極(或北極)的；磁極的23．columnn．(書、報紙印刷頁上的)欄；專欄；柱(形物)Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．clothn．(一塊)布；織物；布料2．valleyn．谷；山谷；溪谷3．banvt.明令禁止；取締n．禁令4．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏5．a(chǎn)doptvt.采用；采?。徊杉{vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)6．souradj.酸的；有酸味的7．sneezevi.打噴嚏n．噴嚏；噴嚏聲8．stretchvi.延伸；延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展；舒展9．pedaln．(自行車等的)腳鐙子；踏板vt.&vi.騎自行車；踩踏板10．fountainn．噴泉；人工噴泉；噴水池11．routen．路線；路途；途徑12．a(chǎn)headadv.向前；在前面；提前13．themeadj.有特定主題的n．主題；主題思想14．themepark主題公園；主題樂園15．incredibleadj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的16．wandern．游蕩；閑逛；流浪vt.&vi.閑逛；漫游vi.走失；離散；走神17．swingvt.&vi.(swung，swung)(使)擺動；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向18．steamn．蒸汽；水蒸氣；蒸汽動力vi.蒸發(fā)；散發(fā)蒸汽；冒水汽19．splendidadj.壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的20．displayn．展覽；陳列；展覽品vt.顯示；陳列21．a(chǎn)ppetiten．食欲；胃口；強烈欲望Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．visibleadj.看得見的；可見的→invisibleadj.看不見的→visionn．視力；視覺2．blessvt.祝福→blessingn．幸事；祝福3．prohibitionn．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止4．journalistn．新聞記者；新聞工作者→journaln．日志；雜志5．rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的→rewardvt.報答；酬勞；獎賞6．cyclen．自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)vi.騎自行車→cyclistn．騎自行車的人7．a(chǎn)ppealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n．吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的8．a(chǎn)dorableadj.可愛的；討人喜愛的→adorevt.熱愛；喜愛9．a(chǎn)musementn．娛樂(活動)；愉悅→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有樂趣的→amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的10．fashionn．時尚；時興；流行款式→fashionableadj.時尚的11．rareadj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.罕有；很少12．entertainmentn．娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節(jié)目→entertainvt.招待；款待；使歡樂→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainern．表演者；藝人1．trackdown追蹤到；搜索到2．trigger/'trIɡ?(r)/vt.發(fā)動；引起；觸發(fā)n．(槍的)扳機；引發(fā)(某事)的因素3．valid/'v?lId/adj.有效的；(正式)認(rèn)可的4．inpractice實際上；事實上5．eligible/'elId??bl/adj.有資格的；合格的6．transfer/tr?ns'f??(r)/vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)移(地方)；調(diào)動(工作)；遷移n．轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動7．compassion/k?m'p??n/n．同情；憐憫8．deed/di?d/n．行為；行動9．manufacture/?m?nju'f?kt??(r)/vt.(用機器)大量生產(chǎn)；成批制造10．rot/r?t/vi.&vt.(使)腐爛；腐敗變質(zhì)n．腐爛；腐敗變質(zhì)Ⅳ.背核心短語1．onthemove在行進中；在移動中2．setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作3．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……為生4．a(chǎn)ppealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動5．upto達到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任6．upsidedown顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)7．wakeup醒來8．lookafter照顧9．pickup拾起；撿起10．befamiliarwith對……熟悉Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.(完全倒裝)在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。2．ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark，nooneelsecanlivehere，andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)雖然薩米人可以在公園內(nèi)繼續(xù)其傳統(tǒng)生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公園邊界內(nèi)禁止一切開發(fā)活動。3．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！(“疑問詞＋-ever”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總會有一個奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返！4．Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun，cometoDisneyland！(祈使句)如果你想要的是好玩，而且不僅僅是好玩而已，那就來迪士尼樂園吧！5．Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpirates，getturnedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster，orgetwetinoneofthewaterrides！(getdone)公園里的游樂項目比你想象的還要多：參加水戰(zhàn)，與海盜搏斗；乘坐刺激的過山車，讓你的頭腳顛倒；或者在一個水上項目中玩?zhèn)€渾身濕透！GoCamping1．________________(accompany)byajournalist，myadorablechildrenandalocalguide，Isetout2.____________(go)campingatasplendidenormousvalleyneartheboundary.Theinstantwearrived，wewereappealedtobythevastterritory3.__________(stretch)asfarastheeyecouldsee.Hence，amusedbytheincredibleandsuperbscenery，wecouldhardlywaittocyclealongthevisibleroute.Aftertwohours，wewanderedalong4.__________edgeofthevalley.Allofusfeltreallyluckytobeinsuchabeautifulplace.Fromtheguide，welearnedthathuntingrareanimalshereisbanned.Throwingawayrubbish5.__________(prohibit)aswell.Afterthewholeday’s6.__________(entertain)，exhaustedandhungry，wepedaledbacktoourtent.Wewereoccupied7.____________takingoutourteapot，creamandothertastyfoodstoprepareourdinner.Itseemedthatallofushadagoodappetite.8.____________(personal)，wewouldforevertreasuretherewardingand9.________________(forget)camping.Thenweplannedtovisitathemepark，10.____________thereweremanyamusementsinfashion，suchasrollercoastersandpirateships.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯banvt.明令禁止；取締n．禁令?bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事?abanon...對……的禁令?表示“禁止某人做某事”的短語還有：prohibit/forbidsbfromdoingsthforbidsbtodosth(1)Toprotectendangeredanimals，thegovernmentistoliftaban____________illegalhunting.(2)為了創(chuàng)造更干凈的自習(xí)室環(huán)境，禁止每個人亂扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)Tocreatecleanersurroundingsintheself-studyroom，___________________________________.appealvi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n．呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴(appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的)?appealtosb吸引某人，使某人感興趣appealtosbforsth為某事懇求某人appealtosbtodosth呼吁/懇求某人做某事?makeanappealtosbforsth/todosth為某事向某人懇求/呼吁(1)Iholdthefaiththatnothingisas____________(appeal)asspendingtimewiththefamily.(2)上周我們班主任做了一個關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的講座，吸引了很多外國學(xué)生。AlectureabouttraditionalChineseculturewasgivenlastweekbyourheadteacher，________________________________________________.(3)我寫信是為了呼吁大家積極參與建設(shè)一所更加美麗的學(xué)校。(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)Iamwritingto____________________________________buildingamorebeautifulschool.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂{amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的amusingadj.逗人笑的；有趣的amusementn．[C]娛樂(活動)；[U]愉悅；娛樂}?amusesb/oneselfwithsth以某事/某物逗樂某人/自己?beamusedat/by/withsth以某事為樂；被……逗笑?(much)toone’samusement令某人(非常)高興的是in/withamusement愉快地(1)Muchtomy____________(amuse)，athemeparkhasbeenbuiltinourneighborhood.(2)我媽媽被如此有趣的情景逗樂了，她愉快地開玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧氣?！钡撬脑挷]有逗樂我，相反，我的鼻子都快氣歪了。(2021·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Mymom________________________________，joking____________________，“Don’tuseupallyouroxygeninthehugepumpkin.”ButI____________________________________andonthecontrary，mynosewasalmostcrooked.setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理會；撤銷setoff出發(fā)；引起；使爆炸setup建立；準(zhǔn)備；安排setaboutdoingsth＝setouttodosth著手/開始做某事setdown寫下；記下用set短語的正確形式填空(1)AsfarasI’mconcerned，it’stimeforusto____________forthefarawaythemepark.(2)Howeverbusyyouare，youshould____________sometimetoaccompanyyourelderlyparents.(3)Moreover，withthestadium________________，variousrewardingsportseventsareabletobeheld.(4)Themomentthejournalistarrivedatthescene，he____________lookingintothecasethoroughly.(5)Istronglyrecommend____________thekeypointsinclassincaseyouforgetthem.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)完全倒裝FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。?當(dāng)作表語的分詞短語、形容詞提到系動詞前面時，句子構(gòu)成完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即“分詞短語/形容詞＋系動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。?當(dāng)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和時間的副詞和表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子也使用完全倒裝。若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝。(1)一位男孩正站在教室外，低著頭，默默地哭著。____________________________________，loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.(2)以下是如何平衡兼職工作和學(xué)習(xí)的三條建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)____________________________onhowtokeepabalancebetweenapart-timejobandstudy.(3)農(nóng)場前流過一條小河，這條小河給周圍的風(fēng)景增添了更多的美。__________________________________________，whichaddsmorebeautytothesurroundingscenery.(4)聽到狗狂吠，小偷驚慌失措地逃走了。Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely，______________________________.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．a(chǎn)ccompanyeq\x(A.為……伴奏B.陪伴C.伴隨)(1)Thunderusuallyaccompanieslightning.________(2)Whileshedancedonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.________(3)Momaskedmetoaccompanyhertothesupermarkettobuysomethingforsupper.________2．uptoA.多達；達到B.直到C.從事；忙于D.能夠勝任E.由……決定(1)Whatareyouuptothisweekend？________(2)It’suptoyoutodecidewhichmethodyoushouldadopt.(2022·全國乙，書面表達)________(3)Uptonow，Chinahasestablishedanumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.(2023·北京)________(4)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.(2023·全國乙)________(5)HavingagoodcommandofEnglish，I’mconfidentthatIamuptotherewardingjobthatmybossofferedme.________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Thespeechwasboringandmymindbegantowander.____________(2)Wewerebuffetedbythewindandtherain.____________(3)Thegirlhasanappetiteforreading.____________(4)Asamatteroffact，manywomendon’tlikethelabelof“housewife”．____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Inthissense，watchingTVisnotjustfor________________(entertain)．2．ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCross____________(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthiskindofcriticalcancer.3.Nevertheless，toguaranteesecurity，children，when________________(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.4．Ifyouareavailabletoday，whynotgotoseethe____________(amuse)filminthecitycinema?5．Theybannedstudents____________switchingonthedevicesinthelaboratorywithoutpermission.6．The____________(prohibit)againstwhalehuntinghasbeenineffectforyears.7．AsfarasIamconcerned，Ican’tlayemphasisonthe____________(reward)andinterestingfruit-pickingactivitytoomuch.(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達)8．Inthissense，the____________(adopt)oftheinnovationwillgreatlyimprovepeople’welfare.9．Thepeoplewhowerehomelesslived____________someleavesduringthehardtime.10．Thelibrarianwas____________(bless)withahappychildhood，onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter暑假要來中國旅游，他希望你推薦一家中國的主題公園，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.主題公園的名字和位置；2.你推薦的理由；3.表示歡迎。完成句子1．得知你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，我寫信推薦你去北京郊區(qū)的中國茶文化主題公園。(themepark)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．走在公園里，你會被許多著名學(xué)者寫的不同的“茶”字逗樂。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；beamusedby)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．據(jù)說中國的茶葉種植歷史已經(jīng)有近5000年了。(upto)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．同樣吸引人的是公園里獨特的茶館，在那里游客可以品嘗各種茶。(全部倒裝句；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我真誠地邀請你來這里，我相信這里的茶文化一定會吸引你。(appealto)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[環(huán)境描寫]valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；themepark；superb；enormous；splendid[動作描寫]buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appealto；wander；amuse美句1.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.(動作描寫)2.I’mabovetheArcticCircle，whereinsummerthesunneversets.(夸張修辭)3.Spreadingoutbeforeme，branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.(環(huán)境描寫)4.Atthefarsideofthevalley，anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby，thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.(環(huán)境描寫)5.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood，theirbonesfortools，andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.(排比修辭)6.HereIam，aloneunderthisbroadsky，breathingthefreshair，andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.(動作描寫)拓展語料積累自然環(huán)境細(xì)節(jié)描寫：日、月、星、天空單詞dazzlingadj.耀眼的；burningadj.炙熱的；sunsetn．落日；sunrisen．日出；twinklev．閃耀；glowing/shining/sparklingadj.亮閃閃的；pale/faintadj.暗淡的；wink/blinkv．眨眼睛；clearadj.晴朗的；overcastadj.陰天的；多云的；horizonn．地平線詞塊bebathedintheamber-likesunshine沐浴在琥珀般的陽光下；hoverinthestarrysky懸在星空中；darkstarlessnight昏暗的沒有星星的夜晚；liketheblueMediterranean像蔚藍(lán)的地中海一樣；beblottedoutbyclouds被烏云遮??；beoverspreadwithdarkcloud(天空)布滿了烏云；againstthebluesky映襯在藍(lán)天下句型1.Thequietskywasdottedwithsparklingstars.靜謐的天空中繁星點點。2.Thewarmsunshinefloodedinthroughtheopencurtain.溫暖的陽光透過敞開的窗簾照了進來。3.Asilvercurveofthemoonhoveredinthestarrysky.一彎銀月懸在星空中。4.Thesky，midnightblue，gavethesceneafairy-talequality；andthestarsthatdottedtheskylitupthenight.深藍(lán)色的天空讓這個場景有種童話般的感覺，點點繁星照亮了夜空。5.Darkcloudsmassedonthehorizon.天邊烏云密布。6.Theskyappearsaredsun，likethebloomingroses.(比喻句)天空升起紅日，像綻放的紅玫瑰。7.Theredsunhasjustpassedthroughthesealevelandputalayerofrosecoloronthebeautifulandtranquilsea.火紅的旭日剛剛穿過海平面，給美麗恬靜的大海抹上一層玫瑰色。語料運用主題公園①____________________________________(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，IsetoutfortheOceanThemeParklocatedinthebeachcitytoseethesunrise.Atfirst，②____________________________，withtheseawavesbuffetingtheshore.Then③____________________________(比喻句)．Thelayerofrosecolorreflectedintheseasurfacegavepeopleasenseofpeace.Theseawaterwasglitteringinthemorningsunlightandtheseawavewascoolbuffetingourfeet④________________________.⑤________________________________________(分詞作狀語)，adultswereallamazedby⑥________________________whilecare-freechildrenwerebusypickinguptheseashellsscatteredonthebeachandmakingsandcastleshappily.在父母的陪同下，我出發(fā)前往海濱城市的海洋主題公園看日出。起初，一些暗淡的星星還在昏暗的天空中閃爍，海浪拍打著海岸。然后，一個紅色的太陽像盛開的玫瑰一樣慢慢出現(xiàn)在天空中。海面上反射出的玫瑰色給人一種寧靜的感覺。海水在清晨的陽光下閃閃發(fā)光，當(dāng)我們悠閑地沿著海灘漫步時，海浪拍打在我們的腳上很涼爽。沐浴在琥珀般的陽光下，大人們都被這迷人的場景所震撼，無憂無慮的孩子們則忙著開心地?fù)焐⒙湓诤┥系呢悮ず投焉潮?。?閱讀單詞——會意1．demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)；表達；說明；證明2．gesturen．手勢；姿勢；姿態(tài)3．identicaladj.相同的4．interpretvt.把……理解(解釋)為vi.&vt.口譯5．waistn．腰；腰部6．fakeadj.假裝的；假的；冒充的7．trialn．&v．審訊；審判；試驗；試用8．nonverbaladj.不涉及言語的；非言語的9．revealvt.揭示；顯示；露出10．tickvt.給(試卷、問題等)打鉤號vi.(鐘表)發(fā)出嘀嗒聲n．鉤號11．chinn．下巴12．distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心13．ultimatelyadv.最終；最后14．intervenevi.干預(yù)；介入15．componentn．組成部分；零件16．tonen．語氣；腔調(diào)；口吻Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?．witnessvt.當(dāng)場看到；目擊；見證n．目擊者；證人3．cheekn．面頰；臉頰4．bowvi.鞠躬；點頭vt.低(頭)n．弓；蝴蝶結(jié)5．barriern．隔閡；障礙6．incidentn．發(fā)生的事情；嚴(yán)重事件；沖突7．twinadj.雙胞胎之一的；孿生之一的n．孿生之一；雙胞胎之一8．internaladj.內(nèi)部的；里面的9．slumpvi.垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)10．posen．故作姿態(tài)；(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢vi.擺好姿勢vt.造成(威脅、問題等)11．bendvt.&vi.(bent，bent)(使)彎曲；傾斜；偏向12．clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清13．lowervt.把……放低；降低；減少adj.下面的；下方的；較小的14．implyvt.意味著；暗示15．starevi.盯著看；凝視n．凝視16．ceilingn．天花板；上限17．perceivevt.察覺；看待；理解18．chestn．胸部；胸膛19．merelyadv.只是；僅僅；只不過20．bothervi.&vt.費心；麻煩；因……操心n．麻煩；不便21．weepvi.&vt.(wept，wept)哭泣；流淚22．conflictn．矛盾；沖突vi.沖突；抵觸Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．interactionn．交流；相互影響→interactvi.相互交流；相互影響2．varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn．多樣性；變化；種類3．a(chǎn)pprovevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過→approvaln．贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)→approvingadj.贊許的；贊成的4．employvt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→employeen．雇員；受雇者→employern．雇主；雇用者→employmentn．雇用；聘用5．differvi.相異；不同于→differentadj.不同的；有差異的→differencen．差別；差異6．favour(NAmE-vor)vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n．幫助；恩惠；贊同→favourableadj.贊成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜歡的7．a(chǎn)ngern．憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒→angryadj.生氣的；憤怒的→angrilyadv.生氣地；憤怒地8．reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的→relyvi.依賴；信賴9．slightadj.輕微的；略微的；細(xì)小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微10．a(chǎn)ssessvt.評估；評價→assessmentn．評價；評定11．educatorn．教師；教育工作者；教育家→educatevt.教育→educatedadj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→educationn．教育12．tendencyn．趨勢；傾向→tendvt.&vi.照料；護理vi.傾向于；有……的趨勢13．barelyadv.幾乎不；勉強才能；剛剛→bareadj.赤裸的；光禿禿的；空的14．occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用→occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的→occupationn．占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)15．distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別→distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的16．a(chǎn)nxietyn．焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕→anxiousadj.憂慮的；焦慮的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地17．embarrassedadj.難堪的；尷尬的→embarrassingadj.使人難堪的；令人尷尬的→embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尷尬→embarrassmentn．難堪；窘迫18．a(chǎn)shamedadj.羞愧；慚愧→shamen．羞恥；羞愧；讓人遺憾的事→shamefuladj.可恥的→shamelessadj.無恥的；沒廉恥的19．inquire/enquirevi.&vt.詢問；打聽→inquiry/enquiryn．詢問；調(diào)查20．a(chǎn)djustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的→adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)21．reactvi.(對……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)；副作用1．rage/reId?/n．暴怒；狂怒vi.&vt.發(fā)怒；怒斥2．cultivate/'k?ltIveIt/vt.種植；栽培；培育3．mutter/'m?t?(r)/vt.&vi.嘀咕；嘟囔n．嘀咕；嘟噥4．obsessive/?b'sesIv/adj.著迷的；難以釋懷的5．gazeat凝視；注視6．vain/veIn/adj.徒勞的；枉然的；無結(jié)果的invain枉費心機；徒勞無益7．raid/reId/n．突擊檢查vt.突擊搜捕；突襲8．isolate/'aIs?leIt/vt.(使)隔離；(使)孤立9．a(chǎn)like/?'laIk/adv.十分相像地；很相似地adj.相像；十分相似10．substitute/'s?bstItju?t/n．代替者；代用品vi.&vt.(以……)代替；取代Ⅳ.背核心短語1．bycontrast相比之下2．bycomparison(與……)相比較3．makeinferences推理；推斷4．breakdown消除；分解；打破5．straightenup直起來；整理；收拾整齊6．inotherwords換句話說；也就是說7．callon(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請8．a(chǎn)twork有某種影響；在工作Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Forexample，makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.(awaytodo...)例如，在一些國家，眼神交流(即直視某人的眼睛)是表示興趣的一種方式。2．However，youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany，asitisnotconsideredpolite.(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)然而，在巴西和德國，你應(yīng)該避免做出這一手勢，因為這是一個被視為不禮貌的手勢。3．Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.(部分否定)當(dāng)然，不是所有抬著頭的學(xué)生都是在認(rèn)真聽課。4．Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested，bored，ordistracted，itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)盡管學(xué)生們何時(對講課)感興趣、何時感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的，但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時有困擾有時會難得多。5．Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities，whentointervene，andwhentotalktostudentsindividually，sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.(疑問詞＋不定式)他們的肢體語言讓我知道該何時調(diào)整課堂活動、何時干預(yù)、何時與學(xué)生單獨談話，從而讓他們在校收獲最大。Inourinteractionswithothers，weusuallyemployappropriatebodylanguage，namely，nonverballanguage1.________________________(demonstrate)ourinternalemotions.Sometimeswehavedifficultyinterpretinganddistinguishinggesturesbecausetheyaren’tidentical.Soweshouldlearntoperceive，assessandadjustourwordsaccordingly.Forinstance，ifapersonisembarrassedandashamed，hewilllowerhishead，slightlybendhisbody,2.____________stareattheground.Ifapersonboilswithangeror3.__________(anxious)，hewillhaveatendencytocrossarmsinfrontofhischest，withtears4.____________(roll)downhischeeks.Ifapersondoesnotmovehiseyesforalongtime，itmeansthatheis5.____________(distract)．Bycontrast，aperson6.____________approvesoforfavorsaplanmaybewitnessedstraighteningupandnoddinghishead.Certainlywecan’talwaysmakereliableinferencesbecausebodylanguagediffersindifferentcountriesand7.________________(vary)frompersontoperson.Nevertheless，Istillcallonpeopletorevealbodylanguagewiththepurposeofbreaking8.____________thebarriersinourdailycommunication.Afterall，properlyreactingtobodylanguageisanimportantcomponentofourdailyroutine.Inotherwords，weshouldoccupy9.____________(us)inlearningsomebodylanguagetoultimatelyavoidsomeunnecessary10.____________(conflict)．提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變(variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的varietyn．多樣性；變化；種類)?varyfrom...to...在……到……之間變化；從……到……不等varyinsth在某方面不同varywith...隨……而變化?avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various多種多樣的(1)Thestudentsinourclassvary____________height____________150cmto170cm.(2)Wewillcomeacross____________(vary)barriersinourdailylifewhichneedtobebrokendown.(3)如你所見，我們俱樂部正在舉辦各種各樣的活動，從英語演講比賽到詩歌朗誦不等。Asyoucansee，____________________arebeingheldbyourclub，______________EnglishSpeechContest____________PoetryRecitation.approvevi.贊成，同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(approvaln．贊成；通過；同意；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)approvingadj.贊許的；許可的disapprovev．不贊成；不同意)?approveof贊成，同意approvesth批準(zhǔn)某事?giveone’sapprovaltosth某人批準(zhǔn)某事winone’sapproval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)/同意(1)Weareeagertowintheeducator’s____________toourproject，buthehasn’tgivenusan____________gestureuptonow.(approve)(2)如果您能批準(zhǔn)我們的提議，我們將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)Wewouldbegrateful__________________________________________________________.(3)既然您贊成我的主意，我就詳細(xì)地向您介紹一下。____________________________________，Iwillintroduceittoyouindetail.favour(NAmE-vor)vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n．幫助；恩惠；贊同(favourableadj.贊成的；有利的favouriteadj.最喜歡的)?favoursth/doingsth較喜歡某事/做某事?asksbafavour＝askafavourofsb請求某人幫忙doafavourforsb＝dosbafavour幫某人一個忙owesbafavour欠某人的人情infavourof贊成；支持insb’sfavour對某人有利(1)Byperformingappropriatemeasures，wehavecreateda____________(favour)learningenvironmentintheself-studyroom.(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)(2)當(dāng)他知道大多數(shù)人都不贊成他的意見時，他勃然大怒。Heboiledwithangerwhenknowingthatmostofthem____________________________.(3)我寫信是想告訴你我暑假期間去山里撿垃圾的計劃，我想知道你是否能幫我一個忙。I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyplantopickupgarbageinthemountainsduringthesummervacationandIwonderif_______________________________________________________.(4)請記住，機會和成功往往青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)Keepinmindthat_____________________________________________________.occupyvt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)(occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的occupationn．占領(lǐng)；職業(yè))?occupysb/oneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于做某事；專心做某事?beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth忙于做某事(1)Ultimately，youmuststateyourfullname，ageand____________(occupy)inyourapplicationform.(2)Becausetheywere____________(occupy)inmakingandsellingpopcorn，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)→________________________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→____________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣(adjustmentn．調(diào)整；適應(yīng)adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的)?adjust(oneself)to(doing)...適應(yīng)……；習(xí)慣……adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……?makeanadjustment/adjustments作出調(diào)整(1)Toouramazement，theschoolchairsare____________，sochildrencanmakesome____________accordingtotheirheight.(adjust)(2)我知道你在適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活方面有些困難，所以我寫信給你一些建議，希望能對你有幫助。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)________________________________________________________________，I’mwritingtogiveyousometips，whichIhopewillbeofhelptoyou.(3)由于我沒有及時調(diào)整相關(guān)的信息，給您帶來極大的不便，我寫信向您道歉。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor________________________________________，causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.breakdown分解；(機器等)損壞，出故障；(談判)失??；(身體)垮掉；消除；打破breakaway(from)離開；脫離breakin(不及物)插嘴；闖入breakinto(及物)闖入；突然……起來breakout爆發(fā)breakup分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；分手breakthrough突破；克服用break短語的正確形式填空(1)Whatangeredmewasthatmycar________________onthewaytomycompany.(2)Wearrivedhomeearlyonlytofindathieftryingto____________.(3)Itissaidthattwohundredhouseswereburneddowninthefirewhich____________afewyearsago.(4)Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe，he____________tearsandhisanxietyfinallydisappeared.(5)Itwasquitesometimebeforetheymanagedto________________theenemy’sbarrier.(6)Trappedindeepconflict，theirpartnershipfinally____________andhe________________fromthecompany，settinguphisowncompany.inotherwords換句話說；也就是說inaword總之；簡言之keepone’sword遵守諾言breakone’sword失信；不守諾言haveawordwith...與……談一談havewordswithsb和某人吵架wordcamethat...有消息傳來說……有消息說因為你違背諾言你的搭檔和你吵架了。為了消除你們之間的隔閡，為何不和你的搭檔談一談，并真誠表達你真誠的歉意呢？另外，從現(xiàn)在起遵守諾言可以避免進一步的沖突?？傊?，竭盡全力去修復(fù)你們的關(guān)系，因為友誼非常重要。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)(1)______________________yourpartner(2)______________________youbecauseyou(3)________________________________．Tobreakdownyourbarriers，whynot(4)______________________yourpartnerandexpressyourheartfeltapologysincerely?Besides，(5)________________fromnowoncanavoidfurtherconflicts.(6)____________，dowhateveryoucantorestoreyourrelationship，forfriendshipisreallyimportant.callon(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請；呼吁；號召callup給……打電話；(使)想起calloff＝cancel取消callfor(公開)要求；需要callin打電話來；召來，叫來；收回callat拜訪(地點)；(火車等)停留用call短語的正確形式填空(1)Thetwinbrothers____________theirgrandpaonaweeklybasis.(2)Canyoustill____________thedayswhenweweretogetherinBrazil?(3)Theconferencewasultimately______________becauseoftheunexpectedincident.(4)Theactivityisaimedat____________studentstobeoccupiedwiththeirschoolwork.(5)Thereareviolentconflictsandbarriersbetweenthem，which____________immediatesolutions.部分否定Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.當(dāng)然，不是所有抬著頭的學(xué)生都是在認(rèn)真聽課。?部分否定：當(dāng)all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定副詞not連用時，便構(gòu)成了部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是……都；并非……都”。?全部否定：當(dāng)neither，noone，no，none，never，nothing，nomore，nolonger，noway，not...any等表示否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用時，構(gòu)成全部否定結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容，但并非同意你講的一切。Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，but____________________________________thatyousaid.(2)湯姆讓杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他們兩個都不想去，因為他們有工作要做。TomasksJackandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim，but________________________，becausetheyhaveworktodo.(3)通過以上圖表，可以看出并非所有學(xué)生都采用同一種方法學(xué)英語。(2022·全國乙，書面表達)Accordingtotheabovegraph，itcanbeseenthat________________________________________________________________________.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．bothereq\x(A.費心，麻煩B.使煩惱C.打擾)(1)Sorrytobotheryou，butthemanagerisontheline.________(2)Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.(2020·浙江7月)________(3)Don’tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)________2．employeq\x(A.使用，利用B.雇用C.忙于)(1)Everyday，westudentsareemployedindoingendlessschoolwork._________(2)Hecriticizedtheextrememethodsemployedbythecountry’sgovernment.________(3)ThebossdecidedtoemployTomashersecretarybecauseofhisoutstandingperformance.________3．breakdownA.談判失敗B.消除C.機器等出故障D.身體垮掉E.分解(1)Muchtomyannoyance，mycarbrokedownonthewaytowork.________(2)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.________(3)Inotherwords，yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.________(4)Youshouldbreakdownyourtasksinanappropriatewaysothatyoucanfinishthemontime.________(5)The“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.(2020·天津)_________4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Thenwerealizedthatthesprayhadonlyangeredhimevenmore.(2020·浙江7月，讀后續(xù)寫)____________(2)Hisanxietytowinthevotewasobvious.____________(3)Ofthetwowaysofsharingbooks，thelatterwinsmyfavour.____________(4)Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill，butinvain.____________(5)LanguagebarrierswilldefinitelyposepotentialproblemsinfurtherEnglishlearning.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．So____________(rely)wasthejournalistthatweallagreedtoadopthisideaandsetoutimmediately.2．By____________(compare)，Ipreferthecolumntellingaboutsplendidstoriesofournationalheroes.3．Withsomanydifferentthemesofpoetry__________(choose)from，studentsmaywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.4．Thegovernmentcallsonus____________(protect)rareanimalsfrombeingextinct.5．Hedidn’tbother____________(answer)myquest