陜西省渭南市大荔縣同州中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE20陜西省渭南市大荔縣同州中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共分四部分。2.本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimedidtheconcertstartlastnight?A.At8:15.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Whydidthemangetaticket?A.Hedrovetoofast.B.Herantheredlight.C.Hemadeawrongturn.3.Whendoesthemanusuallysleep?A.At9:00.B.At11:00.C.At10:00.4.WheredoesMr.Greenwork?A.Inahospital.BIntherailwaystation.C.Inthewoman’scompany.5.Whatisthewomanlookingat?A.AtrainfromBeijingtoShanghai.B.Therailwaytimetable.C.ThemapsofBeijingandShanghai.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherwork?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.7.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwith?A.Thelowsalary.B.Theheavyworkload.C.Theworkingenvironment.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.9.WhywasMonicalate?A.Herhusbandforgottowakeherup.B.Sheforgottowinduptheclock.C.Shewasverytiredandoverslept.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogofirst?A.TotheNewYorkHotel.B.Tothe59thStreet.C.ToCentralPark.11.HowlongdoesittakethewomantogotoCentralParkonfootfromthehotel?A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Forty-fiveminutes.12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onthebus.B.Inthestreet.C.InCentralPark.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whyisthewomanaskingforleave?A.TogototheUKwithherparents.B.Totakecareofherparentsathome.C.Tospendsometimewithherparents.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeknowsalotaboutChineseculture.B.Hedoesn’twantthewomantotakeanytimeoffatfirst.C.Hethinksthelanguageisabigproblemforforeignvisitors.15.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atourist.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomancantaketwodaysoff.B.Themanthinksthewomanisconsiderate.C.Themangivesthewomansometravellingmaterials.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoperforminaninterview.B.Howtocommunicatewithaninterviewer.C.Howtoprepareforajobinterview.18.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakerbringup?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Howshouldsomeoneshowthatheorsheisthebestfortheposition?A.Byshowingallhisorherabilitiesoff.B.Byobeyingtherulesofthecompany.C.Bytellingtheinterviewerdirectlyandconfidently.20.Whatshouldtheintervieweesdo?A.Overdressfortheinterview.B.Learnaboutsomejobinterviewtipsandputthemtouse.C.Boastabouttheirabilitiesandskills.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly!therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americanssay“inthehospital!”and“Doyouhaveapen?”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”andhonor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.1.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.A.spelling B.pronunciationC.grammar D.alloftheabove2.Whatisnotmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.3.Most_____say“Doyouhaveawatch?”A.Britishpeople B.AmericansC.children D.teachers4.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave_______difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A.little B.much C.some D.great【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要是對(duì)英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)之間的差異進(jìn)行了分析，最終說(shuō)明英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)在溝通中基本無(wú)障礙?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spelling可知語(yǔ)法，發(fā)音，拼法方面都有差異。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Whatarethedifferencesbetween..Howimportantarethesedifferences?及BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.可知，只有差異是如何產(chǎn)生的是沒(méi)有提及到的。故選C。3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Americanssay“inthehospital!”and“Doyouhaveapen?可知，美國(guó)人會(huì)說(shuō)“Doyouhaveawatch。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.可知英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)很大程度上是一樣的，所以幾乎不存在什么溝通困難。故選A。BOnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒藥)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished(懲處),sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.5.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A.therichman B.theservantC.bothAandB D.neitherAandB6.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.A.hewantedtokillthecatB.hewantedtokilltheservantC.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesD.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine7.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A.nobody B.theservant C.therichman D.cat【答案】5.C6.D7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一位仆人在富人家偷喝紅酒和偷吃美食，但卻沒(méi)有被抓到現(xiàn)行的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.”（他和這個(gè)仆人都特別寵愛(ài)紅酒和美食。）可知，富人和仆人都寵愛(ài)紅酒和美食。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.”（每次富人離開(kāi)家，這個(gè)仆人就會(huì)喝紅酒，并吃光房子里全部的美食。富人知道仆人做了什么，但從來(lái)沒(méi)有抓到仆人正在偷吃偷喝。）故推想，富人說(shuō)瓶子里有毒藥是為了不讓仆人喝自己的紅酒。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.”（富人離家之后，他享用了一頓美味的飯。）可知，是仆人吃光了美食，喝光了全部酒。故選B。CWhatisBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods.Includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes-thelistgoesonandonTheideacamefromPeterOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild,Athighschool,bebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftUniversityin1988,Heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade（升級(jí)）andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkill.andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.Eveninthegreat.comcrashesofthelate1990s,abayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInterneteBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.Allyouhavetodoislakeane-photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness:theworldisyourmarketplace.Ofcourseforeachitem（商品）soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgreatdealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold.8.WelearnfromthetextthateBayprovidespeoplewith__A.awayofbuyingandsellinggoodsB.awebsiteforthemtoupgradeC.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotosD.achancetobuythingsatlowprices9.WhydidPetercreateeBayaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.ForfunB.TomakemoneyC.ForgatheringtheengineersD.Tofulfillataskofhiscompany10.From“hehasneverlookedback“inParagraph2welearnthatpeter_A.didnotfeellonelyB.wasalwayshopefulC.didnotthinkaboutthepastD.becamemoreandmoresuccessful11.HowdoeseBaymakemoneyfromitswebsite7?A.Bybringingcallerstogether.B.BychargingforeachsaleC.BylistingitemsonlineD.Bymakinge-photos.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在線購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站——eBay【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次行Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods.可知人們借助于bay來(lái)交易，選A符合?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的第四行InhisfreetimehestartedBayasakindofhobby可知，他是為了消遣，hobby愛(ài)好，故選A.【10題詳解】句意理解題。借助于上下文，尤其是下句Eveninthegreat.comcrashesofthelate1990s,abayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength,可知他已經(jīng)節(jié)節(jié)成功，C項(xiàng)和下文意思不吻合，選D符合下文意思。故選D。【11題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段的第三行Ofcourseforeachitem（商品）soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgreatdealofmoney.可知它是通過(guò)提取每件交易的商品1%來(lái)賺錢。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youwalkintotheclassroom,lookatthatwhitepieceofpaperinfrontofyouandaretoldyou’vegotanhourandahalftodoit.Thatcanmakeanyonenervous,buthereistheguidetostaycalm.Getagoodnight’ssleepthenightbeforethetest,andeatahealthybreakfastnextday.___12___Ifyou’retootired,youwon’trememberwhatyoulearntthenightbefore.Gettoclassalittleearlier.Ifyougetthereearly,you’llmakesuretogetyourfavoriteseat.____13____Breathe.Beforethetest,breatheinthroughyournosedeeplyandslowly.____14____Repeatthisseveraltimes.Ifyouexperienceasuddenpanicduringthetest,performtheexerciseagain.Skipquestionsifnecessary.___15___Ifyoucomeacrossadifficultquestion,skipthequestionandmoveon.Youcancomebacktoitattheendofthetestifyouhavetime,andlaterquestionsmayhelpyougettheanswer(s)totheone(s)youskipped.____16____Don’tpanicifyounoticeotherstudentswritingveryquicklyorhandingintheirtestsearly.Tellyourselfit’sjustatest.Really,itis.Nomatterwhathappens,everythingwillbeOK.A.Avoidstayingupthenightbeforetheexam.B.Actlikeyouaretheonlypersonintheroom.C.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonanyonequestion.D.Ifyoubelieveyoucandoit,youwillfindyoucan!E.Alittleexercisewillhelpyouremaincalmduringanystressfulsituation.F.Then,holdyourbreathfor3-4secondsandblowoutslowlythroughyourmouth.G.You’llnotalsofeelmorerelaxedifyoudon’tgetthereintimeorworseyet,late.【答案】12.A13.G14.F15.C16.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了如何在考試中保持冷靜的幾個(gè)建議?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)上句：在測(cè)試前一天晚上睡個(gè)好覺(jué)，其次天吃一個(gè)健康的早餐。再依據(jù)空格下句：假如太累，你就不會(huì)記得昨晚學(xué)的內(nèi)容。由此可知，A.Avoidstayingupthenightbeforetheexam.(避開(kāi)考試前一晚熬夜)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)上句：假如你早到那兒，你將確保得到最寵愛(ài)的座位。由此可知，G.You’llnotalsofeelmorerelaxedifyoudon’tgetthereintimeorworseyet,late.(假如你沒(méi)有剛好趕到，甚至遲到，你也不會(huì)感到更放松)也是在講為什么須要早到一會(huì)兒，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)上句：考前深深地、漸漸地呼吸。再依據(jù)空格下句：重復(fù)幾次。由此可知，F(xiàn).Then,holdyourbreathfor3-4secondsandblowoutslowlythroughyourmouth.(然后屏住呼吸三、四秒，從嘴里漸漸地呼出)在講如何進(jìn)行正確的呼吸，符合語(yǔ)境。其中breath與原文breathe相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。15題詳解】依據(jù)下句：假如你偶遇一個(gè)難的問(wèn)題，跳過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，接著做。由此可知，C.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonanyonequestion.(不要奢侈太多的時(shí)間在一個(gè)問(wèn)題上)在講解并描述測(cè)試時(shí)的做題策略，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)下句：假如你留意到其他學(xué)生寫得很快或者提前交了試卷，你不要驚惶。由此可知，B.Actlikeyouaretheonlypersonintheroom.(把自己看做是房間里唯一的人)在講盡量削減他人的干擾，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，一般來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案與它前面或后面的一句話的在意思上是連接的，所以通常狀況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的連接手段。如第4小題，依據(jù)下句：假如你偶遇一個(gè)難的問(wèn)題，跳過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，接著做。由此可知，C.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonanyonequestion.(不要奢侈太多的時(shí)間在一個(gè)問(wèn)題上)在講解并描述測(cè)試時(shí)的做題策略，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第三部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeopleenjoytakingtripsbythemselves.Unluckily,theydonotalwayshavethebest____17____.Instead,peopleshouldconsidergrouptours.Takingagrouptourisawisechoiceforpeopleto_____18_____themselves.First,grouptoursplantravelers’routes,sopeopledon’thaveto___19___wheretheyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.Theycanjust___20___andenjoytheirtrip.___21___,myfamilyoncetookagrouptourtoChina.Thetravelagency(旅行社)___22___everythingforus.Wejustlookedattheschedulethetravelagencyhad___23___andfollowedit.Thankstothetravelagency,wehada___24___trip.Thismadethings___25___onmyfathersincehedidn’thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonextand____26____atnight.Another____27____ofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletraveling.Travelersareabletodevelop____28____withpeopletheywouldneverhavemet____29____theyaretravelingtogetherforanumberofdays.AsIknow,myparents____30____Russiaonagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon(蜜月).They____31____anothercoupleonthattrip,andeveryonehadagreattimetogether.Evenaftermanyyears,theystill____32____togetherfromtimetotime.Ifmyparentshadtraveledbythemselves,itwouldhavebeen____33____forthemtogettoknowthiscouple.Inshort,thereis____34____betterthanagrouptourwhentraveling.Grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip,andtheygiveusthe____35____tomeetothersandmakefriendswiththem.Grouptoursarethe____36____waytotravelwhentakingatrip.17.A.maps B.cars C.places D.vacations18.A.help B.enjoy C.praise D.encourage19.A.guess B.prove C.worryabout D.talkabout20.A.relax B.stop C.walk D.show21.A.Inall B.Sofar C.Asusual D.Forexample22.A.madeuseof B.tookcareof C.ranoutof D.caughtsightof23.A.provided B.found C.changed D.bought24.A.short B.strange C.pleasant D.terrible25.A.earlier B.easier C.slower D.worse26.A.work B.practice C.stay D.perform27.A.rule B.question C.purpose D.advantage28.A.skills B.programs C.friendships D.treatments29.A.because B.unless C.while D.although30.A.1eft B.visited C.forgot D.missed31.A.met B.invited C.followed D.recognized32.A.dance B.learn C.cook D.travel33.A.certain B.important C.impossible D.unnecessary34.A.something B.nothing C.somebody D.nobody35.A.gift B.hope C.method D.chance36.A.best B.last C.only D.new【答案】17.D18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D36.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章主要論述了組團(tuán)旅行的好處，比如旅行社為你支配好每件事，在旅行中可以交到新?lián)从训?，借此激?lì)大家組團(tuán)旅行【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，他們并不總是有最好的假期。A.maps地圖；B.cars車；C.places地方；D.vacations假期。依據(jù)上文Manypeopleenjoytakingtripsbythemselves.可知，此處是havevacations“度假”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：組團(tuán)旅行對(duì)于那些想去享受人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)聰慧的確定。A.help幫助；B.enjoy享受，愉悅；C.praise贊揚(yáng)；D.encourage激勵(lì)。依據(jù)空前Takingagrouptour可知，此處是enjoyoneself“享受自己，過(guò)得歡樂(lè)”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）詞義辨析。句意：首先，組團(tuán)旅游支配旅行者的路途，這樣人們就不必?fù)?dān)憂他們下一步要去哪里，或者他們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)那里。A.guess揣測(cè)；B.prove證明；C.worryabout擔(dān)憂；D.talkabout探討。結(jié)合上下文可知，組團(tuán)旅行提前支配好旅行路途，所以無(wú)需擔(dān)憂他們下一步去哪或者怎樣到達(dá)那里。故選C。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只須要放松自己，享受他們的旅行。A.relax放松；B.stop停下，阻擋；C.walk走；D.show展示。依據(jù)空后enjoytheirtrip可知，此處指放松自己、享受旅行。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：例如，我的家人曾經(jīng)跟團(tuán)去中國(guó)旅游。A.Inall總之；B.Sofar到目前為止；C.Asusual像平常一樣；D.Forexample舉例。依據(jù)下文可知，作者舉了自家報(bào)了組團(tuán)旅行去中國(guó)的一個(gè)例子。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：旅行社照看我們的每件事情。Thetravelagency(旅行社)___6___

everythingforus，A.madeuseof利用；B.tookcareof照看；C.ranoutof用完；D.caughtsightof看到。依據(jù)上文grouptoursplantravelers’routes及常識(shí)可知，旅行社照看游客的每件事情。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們僅僅看旅行社供應(yīng)應(yīng)我們的時(shí)辰表，跟隨這張時(shí)辰表。A.provided供應(yīng)；B.found發(fā)覺(jué)；C.changed變更；D.bought買。依據(jù)上文grouptoursplantravelers’routes可知，旅行社應(yīng)當(dāng)是給游客供應(yīng)時(shí)辰表的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了旅行社，我們有一個(gè)令人開(kāi)心的旅行。A.short短的；B.strange驚奇的；C.pleasant令人開(kāi)心的；D.terrible可怕的。依據(jù)空前Thankstothetravelagency可知，作者一家有一個(gè)開(kāi)心的旅行。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我父親的日子簡(jiǎn)單多了，因?yàn)樗槐負(fù)?dān)憂我們接下來(lái)要去哪里過(guò)夜。A.earlier更早的；B.easier更簡(jiǎn)單的；C.slower更慢的；D.worse更差的。結(jié)合上下文可知，報(bào)旅行社可以使事情變得簡(jiǎn)單。故選B。26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我父親的日子簡(jiǎn)單多了，因?yàn)樗槐負(fù)?dān)憂我們接下來(lái)要去哪里過(guò)夜。A.work工作；B.practice練習(xí)；C.stay待在；D.perform表演。依據(jù)空后atnight可知，此處指晚上待在哪里。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：組團(tuán)旅行的另一個(gè)好處是，它們?cè)试S人們?cè)诼糜螘r(shí)相互溝通。A.rule規(guī)則；B.question問(wèn)題；C.purpose目的；D.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，好處。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處仍舊在介紹組團(tuán)旅行的好處。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：旅行者能夠和他們從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的人發(fā)展友情，因?yàn)樗麄円黄鹇眯袔滋臁.skills技巧；B.programs項(xiàng)目；C.friendships友情；D.treatments治療。依據(jù)上文theyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletraveling可知，此處指發(fā)展友情。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：旅行者能夠和他們從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的人發(fā)展友情，因?yàn)樗麄円黄鹇眯袔滋臁.because因?yàn)?；B.unless除非；C.while當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.although盡管。依據(jù)句意可知，這句話和上一句話屬于因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)我所知，我父母去俄羅斯度蜜月是跟團(tuán)旅游的。A.left離開(kāi)；B.visited參觀；C.forgot遺忘；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，惦念。依據(jù)下文They___15___anothercoupleonthattrip,andeveryonehadagreattimetogether.可知，作者的父母度蜜月是去參觀了俄羅斯。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)诼猛局杏龅搅肆硪粚?duì)夫婦，每個(gè)人都在一起度過(guò)了一段美妙的時(shí)間。A.met遇見(jiàn)；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.followed跟隨；D.recognized分辨出。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在旅行時(shí)作者的父母遇見(jiàn)了另一對(duì)夫妻。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使過(guò)了很多年，他們?nèi)耘f時(shí)常地一起旅行。A.dance跳舞；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.cook做飯；D.travel旅行。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，很多年后作者的父母也常常和那對(duì)夫妻一起旅行，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我的父母自己去旅行，他們不行能相識(shí)這對(duì)夫妻。A.certain確定的；B.important重要的；C.impossible不行能的；D.unnecessary不必需的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指假如作者的父母自己去旅行，就不行能相識(shí)這對(duì)夫妻。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：總之，旅游時(shí)沒(méi)有什么比組團(tuán)旅行更好的了。A.something一些東西，某事；B.nothing沒(méi)有東西；C.somebody一些人；D.nobody沒(méi)有人。常用句式：thereisnothingbetterthan“這沒(méi)有比……更好的了”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：組團(tuán)旅行支配了旅行中的一切，它們給我們機(jī)會(huì)與他人見(jiàn)面，與他們交摯友。A.gift禮物；B.hope希望；C.method方法；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，組團(tuán)旅行給人們與他人見(jiàn)面、交摯友的機(jī)會(huì)，thechancetodosth.“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：組團(tuán)旅行是最好的旅行方式。A.best最好的；B.last最終的；C.only唯一的；D.new新的。依據(jù)第一段中的Takingagrouptourisawisechoiceforpeopleto____2____themselves.及下文論述可知，作者認(rèn)為組團(tuán)旅行是最好的旅行方式。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)的實(shí)力。做此題時(shí)必需通篇考慮，先駕馭大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理推斷。通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所供應(yīng)的信息，充分利用各種線索答。固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。例如18小題，結(jié)合上下文作者的文章觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為沒(méi)有比組團(tuán)旅行更好的了，同時(shí)此處是常用句式：thereisnothingbetterthan“這沒(méi)有比……更好的了”。A.something一些東西，某事；B.nothing沒(méi)有東西；C.somebody一些人；D.nobody沒(méi)有人。句意：總之，旅游時(shí)沒(méi)有什么比組團(tuán)旅行更好的了。故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)依據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式。37.SheisfromCanada,butshecanspeakChinese________(流暢地).38.Whilewalkinginthestreet,I________(認(rèn)出)herinthecrowd.39.Thepooroldladyisso________(擔(dān)憂)aboutherson’ssafetythatshecouldn’tsleepwellallnight.40.Notknowingasinglepersonattheparty,hefelt________(忽視)byallthepeoplepresent.41.Thewayhedealswitheverythingefficientlyisbeingacceptedbyhiscolleagues________(漸漸地).42.You’dbetterfinda________(本地人)toshowyouthewaytothenearesthospital.43.Tomhasagood________(看法)towardshisschoolworkandalwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.44.Itwasthesixthtimethatshe________(不同意)withme.45.Whichsportsdoyou________(比較寵愛(ài)),swimmingorrockclimbing?46.The________(堅(jiān)決)expressiononhisfacesuggestedthattheboywouldn'tgivein.【答案】37.fluently38.recognized/recognised39.concerned/worried40.ignored41.gradually42.native43.attitude44.haddisagreed45.prefer46.determined【解析】【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她來(lái)自加拿大，但是她中文說(shuō)得很流利。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speak，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，副詞fluently意為“流暢地”。故填fluently?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在街上走著的時(shí)候，我在人群中認(rèn)出了她。分析句子成分可知，此空在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；由句意可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞recognize/recognise意為“認(rèn)出”。故填recognized/recognised?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這位可憐的老太太是如此擔(dān)憂兒子的平安，整晚都睡不好。固定結(jié)構(gòu)so+形容詞+that從句意為“如此……以至于”，因此此空填意為“擔(dān)憂的”形容詞。形容詞concerned/worried意為“擔(dān)憂的”。故填concerned/worried。【40題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)聚會(huì)上一個(gè)人也不相識(shí)，他感到被在場(chǎng)全部人都忽視了。由句意和關(guān)鍵詞by可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填ignored。【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他有效處理全部事的方式正漸漸地被同事們接受。副詞修辭動(dòng)詞isbeingaccepted，副詞gradually意為“漸漸地”。故填gradually。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你最好找一個(gè)本地人，讓他給你指明最近的醫(yī)院的路。此空作動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)，因此填名詞。名詞native意為“本地人”。故填native?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Tom能夠仔細(xì)對(duì)待自己的作業(yè)，總是按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。此空作動(dòng)詞has的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)填名詞。名詞attitude意為“看法”。故填attitude。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是第六次她和我看法不同。itwas+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that+從句，從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)：haddone。動(dòng)詞disagree意為“不同意”。故填haddisagreed?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你比較寵愛(ài)哪個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)，游泳還是攀巖？do后接動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞prefer意為“更寵愛(ài)”。故填prefer?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他臉上堅(jiān)決的表情表明這個(gè)男孩不會(huì)屈服。形容詞修飾名詞，此空修飾名詞expression，形容詞determined意為“堅(jiān)決的”。故填determined。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）47.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Allofusneedfriendship.Theunderstandingbetweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilarideasandtrustingeachother.Otherwise,itisimpossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomaketheirfriendshiptolastlong.Asaoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Soreallyfriendshipshouldabletostandallsortsoftests.Anditiswisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnforoneanother,butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.【答案】1.mean→means2.trusting→trust3.him→them4.去掉last前的to5.a→an6.really→real7.should后加be8.that→as9.for→from10.but→and【解析】【分析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章講解并描述了真正的友情應(yīng)當(dāng)有的樣子，建議讀者們多去結(jié)交好摯友?！驹斀狻?.考查主謂一樣。句意：摯友間的理解意味著雙方要有著類似的想法并且互信任任。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞theunderstanding，視為第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，這里的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞mean也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將mean改為means。2.考查。句意：摯友間的理解意味著雙方要有著類似的想法并且互信任任。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里trust與have由and連接，并列作賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，都要用原形。故將trusting改為trust。3.考查代詞。句意：否則，他們不行能相互幫助，友情也不會(huì)許久。該句順承前句的意思，仍舊是針對(duì)twofriends在講解并描述，且與后句中的their呼應(yīng)，這里要用them來(lái)指代。故將him改為them。4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：否則，他們不行能相互幫助，友情也不會(huì)許久。在make等使役動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式要省略to。故去掉last前的to。5.考查冠詞。句意：就像一句古話說(shuō)的那樣：“患難見(jiàn)真情”。這里是泛指，用不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)，一句”是沒(méi)錯(cuò)的，但后面的old以元音音素開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)要用an。故將a改為an。6.考查形容詞。句意：所以真正的友情應(yīng)當(dāng)能經(jīng)受住各種考驗(yàn)。分析句子可知，這里really應(yīng)當(dāng)作定語(yǔ)修飾friendship，須要的是形容詞。故將really改為real。7.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：所以真正的友情應(yīng)當(dāng)能經(jīng)受住各種考驗(yàn)。原句中是缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的，beableto意為“能夠……”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故在should后加be。8.考查固定搭配。句意：擁有盡可能多的好摯友是聰慧的選擇。asmuch/many+名詞+as...意為“和……一樣多的……”，是比較等級(jí)原級(jí)中的典型結(jié)構(gòu)。故將that改為as。9.考查介詞。句意：我們的摯友越多，我們能相互學(xué)習(xí)到的東西就越多，我們能一起共享的歡樂(lè)也就越多。learnfrom意為“從……身上學(xué)習(xí)”