高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫作表達(dá)微技能（全國(guó)）13倡議書

13倡議書（2013年，安徽卷）假設(shè)你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)舉辦以“講求文明，從我做起”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“OntheWaytoSchool”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.遵守交通法規(guī)；2.注意舉止文明。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4.短文的題目已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)OnthewaytoSchool【參考范文】OnthewaytoSchoolThesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.Changingthissituationrequiresconsiderableeffortonthepartofeveryone.Asforme,itshouldstartonmywaytoschool.Iwillkeeptrafficrulesinmindalltheway.IfIrideabike,I'llalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroaduntilthetrafficlightturnsgreen.IfIwalk,Illneverforgettousethepedestriancrossing.Meanwhile,Iwillregarditasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.NotonlywillIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.【解析】這是一篇倡議性質(zhì)的命題類作文，本題只給出了寫作要點(diǎn)，要求寫一篇關(guān)于遵守交通法規(guī)的英語(yǔ)短文。由于此篇作文非常貼近生活，故我們大部分學(xué)生都會(huì)感覺(jué)有的可寫。在寫作中主要圍繞內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)選取自己熟悉的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作。寫作中注意選擇詞匯的時(shí)候要選擇相對(duì)高級(jí)的詞匯，也要運(yùn)用多種句型，讓文章更有變化。寫作中注意應(yīng)用一些比較經(jīng)典的句式短語(yǔ)等來(lái)提高作文的文采，注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)。為了使表達(dá)更有邏輯性，適當(dāng)使用序數(shù)詞，連接詞等。1.我寫信誠(chéng)邀你參加我校組織的一次活動(dòng)。I'mwritingtowarmlyinviteyoutoparticipateinanactivityorganizedbyourschool.2.我肯定你會(huì)感興趣的，因?yàn)槟阋恢睂?duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有熱情。I'msureitwillappealtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.3.活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)如下：Herearesomedetailsaboutthisactivity.(第一段最后一句，啟下）4.

活動(dòng)將于6月21下午2:00到500:在校大廳舉行。Theactivityisscheduledintheschoolhallfrom2to5ontheafternoonofJune21.5.如能盡早答復(fù)，我們將不勝感激。Yourreplyattheearliestconveniencewillbehighlyappreciated.6.我相信旅行時(shí)少不了會(huì)感到興奮與愉快。I'mfullyconvincedthattherewillbenoshortageofexcitementaswellasenjoymentduringthetrip.7.你的參加肯定會(huì)給我們的晚會(huì)增色，我們大家盼望著你的加入。模板Inorderto_______,_________.(開門見(jiàn)山地提出倡議的目的，即寫出主題句).//或者Nowadays/Today,__________./Asisknowntoall,_________./Itisobviousthat___________。（陳述某一現(xiàn)象可能帶來(lái)的結(jié)果，即提出倡議的起因）Therefore,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.Firstofall,weshould______.Second,let’s_______.Finally,Icallonallofusto______.(注意句式的變化）Ifwedoasmentionedabove,thereisnodoubtthat________.(結(jié)論句）倡議書屬于應(yīng)用文的一種，由標(biāo)題、稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾、落款五部分組成。一般用將來(lái)時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。題目常會(huì)給出標(biāo)題、稱呼、結(jié)尾、落款這四部分，考生只需完成正文即可。這類寫作的正文包括倡議的目的、內(nèi)容以及呼吁。1.引出倡議目的常用inorderto引出的不定式短語(yǔ)或用with/forthepurposeof引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)。如：Inorderto/toofferhelptothemigrantkids/forthepurposeofofferinghelptothemigrantkids，wethinkourgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestopourmoremoneyintoimprovingthepresentsituationofmigrantschools.為了幫助民工子弟，我們認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該采取措施，將資金投入到改善民工學(xué)?，F(xiàn)狀中。2.列舉倡議內(nèi)容倡議其實(shí)就是提建議，因此，可用besupposedto（應(yīng)該），itissuggestedthat...（建議），itwouldbebetterif...（如果，那就更好了）等。倡議的內(nèi)容通常都不只一個(gè)，因此可用inaddition，besides，additionally，what’smore，furthermore，moreover來(lái)列舉這些內(nèi)容。如：wearesupposed/required/expectedtochooseahealthy倡議書1 假定你是校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部部長(zhǎng)李華。近期俱樂(lè)部計(jì)劃面向全校學(xué)生招募新會(huì)員，請(qǐng)你代表俱樂(lè)部用英語(yǔ)寫一封招新倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1.俱樂(lè)部的宗旨；2.會(huì)員需具備的條件；3.報(bào)名方式及截止日期。

【參考范文】Dearfellowstudents,TheschoolEnglishClubaimstopromotetheuseofEnglishandinvolvestudentsindiverselanguage-richactivities.Recently,wearerecruiting（招收）newmemberswiththerequirements（要求）below.EnthusiasmforEnglishisundoubtedlyamust.Youaremorelikelytobeadmittedifyouarecapableof（能夠）organizingactivitiesorhaveprevious（過(guò)往的）experiences.Additionally,astrongsenseofresponsibilityandgoodteamworkspirit（良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神）arehighlyappreciated.（表示品質(zhì)和能力的詞也可以用在申請(qǐng)信）Ifyouareinterested,pleasesubmityourapplicationbeforeApril30.

TheEnglishClub倡議書2假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你寫一封倡議書，號(hào)召同學(xué)們?cè)诟呖冀Y(jié)束后捐出舊書，送給需要的同學(xué)。內(nèi)容包括：1.捐書的種類：參考書、課本等2.捐書的意義。【參考范文】Dearfellowstudents,Soonwearegoingtobidfarewellto（說(shuō)再見(jiàn)）middleschoolandbecomefreshmeninuniversities.Howtodealwithloadsofusedreferencebooks?Iurge（力勸）thataftertheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,wecollectthebooksanddonatethemtothosewhoneedthem.Bydoingso,wecannotonlybringwarmthtothoseinneedofbooks,butalsogivethesecond-handbooksanewlife,whichisfarmoreenvironment-friendlythanthrowingthemintothedustbins.

Let’sacthandinhand!LiHua倡議書3你校學(xué)生會(huì)辦的《英語(yǔ)月報(bào)》舉行“為建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)獻(xiàn)一計(jì)”活動(dòng)，你提出一個(gè)倡議；鼓勵(lì)畢業(yè)學(xué)生把參考書以及課本留給下一屆學(xué)生使用。你的理由是；1.可以節(jié)約資源，減少浪費(fèi)，2.書上的筆記很有用，3.國(guó)外（如澳大利亞）已有成功的做法，4，其他注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢參考詞匯：節(jié)約型社會(huì)energy-savingsociety【參考范文】Asweknow,whenseniorstudentsgraduatefromschool,mostoftheirreferencebooks(aswellastextbooks)whicharestillingoodconditionarethrownaway.Whatagreatwasteitis!Isuggestthatweshouldrecyclethesebooks.Ontheonehand,recyclingthemcansavealotofnaturalresources,whichcanbereusedtomaketextbooks.Ontheotherhand,seniorstudentsmayhavemadeplentyofusefulnotesonthepages.Theyareveryhelpfultothefollowingusers.Atpresent,thewholenationiscalledontobuildanenergy-savingsociety.Ithinkit’scertainlymeaningfultoourlong-terminterests.Infact,inAustraliaandsomeothercountries,recyclingtextbooksispopular,whichgivesusagoodexample.1．假如你是李華，最近你校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起了“綠色地球，從我做起”的主題活動(dòng)，作為學(xué)生會(huì)成員，請(qǐng)你為該活動(dòng)寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.提出建議；3.發(fā)出呼吁。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．你校將以“CareforOurselves,CareforOurEyes”為主題，舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.保護(hù)眼睛的重要性;2.培養(yǎng)良好用眼習(xí)慣的方法;3.保護(hù)眼睛的倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。CareforOurselves,CareforOurEyes______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。最近，有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常以零食代替正餐。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義為學(xué)校英文報(bào)校園生活專欄寫封倡議書，呼吁同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成健康飲食習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述現(xiàn)象；2.闡明危害；3.發(fā)出號(hào)召。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union4．近年來(lái)，露營(yíng)活動(dòng)逐漸興起，但也帶來(lái)了環(huán)境和安全等方面的問(wèn)題。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)寫一封倡議書，號(hào)召大家在休閑娛樂(lè)的同時(shí)愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，內(nèi)容包括：1.露營(yíng)造成的問(wèn)題；2.愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是某高中學(xué)生會(huì)成員之一李華，獲悉你們社區(qū)正在創(chuàng)建文明單位，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義寫一篇倡議書，號(hào)召大家積極為創(chuàng)建文明單位做出努力，內(nèi)容包括：1.倡議的目的；2.倡議的具體內(nèi)容（如：遵紀(jì)守法，愛(ài)護(hù)公共環(huán)境，為社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)等）；3.號(hào)召同學(xué)們共同參與。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)算入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：文明社區(qū)acivilizedcommunity志愿服務(wù)volunteerserviceDearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!TheStudentUnion6．假定你是班級(jí)英語(yǔ)課代表李華，請(qǐng)參照以下提示，用英文寫一份倡議書，提倡全班同學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)傳播中國(guó)文化。要點(diǎn)提示：1.提出倡議：2.用英語(yǔ)傳播中國(guó)文化的意義：3.用英語(yǔ)傳播中國(guó)文化的方法。注意：1.寫作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為80左右：Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假如你是李華。在暑假來(lái)臨之際，學(xué)校向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出安全倡議，請(qǐng)你代表校英文俱樂(lè)部寫一封防溺水(DrowningPrevention)倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.倡議目的；2.倡議內(nèi)容；3.發(fā)出呼吁。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．節(jié)約是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。然而，當(dāng)前餐桌上的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象卻十分嚴(yán)重。假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)給你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿，寫一封主題為“光盤行動(dòng)”的倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述你校食堂餐桌浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象；2.提出解決辦法；3.倡議共同行動(dòng)。注意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：節(jié)約thrift；

光盤行動(dòng)“CleanYourPlate”campaignDearfellowstudents,IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnion.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion9．假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿，寫一篇關(guān)于“主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)”的倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：(1)分析好處；(2)建議措施；(3)發(fā)出倡議。注意:(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假如你是某校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你以該校學(xué)生會(huì)的名義以“校園拒絕零食”為主題，根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容，給全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議書，給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播節(jié)目投稿。內(nèi)容如下：1.目前學(xué)校里吃零食現(xiàn)象的情況；2.同學(xué)們對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度；3.你的看法和建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,Ourschoolhasaprogramtohelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人李華。學(xué)校發(fā)起“減塑撿塑，共創(chuàng)美好家園”活動(dòng)。為了號(hào)召更多學(xué)生參與該活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英文給國(guó)際部留學(xué)生寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對(duì)該口號(hào)的理解；2.具體倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union12．假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校體育俱樂(lè)部的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，你們俱樂(lè)部最近發(fā)起了“每天鍛煉1小時(shí)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)寫封倡議書，號(hào)召全校同學(xué)動(dòng)起來(lái)。1.活動(dòng)目的;2.具體做法;3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13．假如你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部部長(zhǎng)李華，俱樂(lè)部即將舉辦“爭(zhēng)做好人好事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此寫一封英文倡議信，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.活動(dòng)倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14．今年“世界地球日”的主題是“眾生的地球（EarthforAll）”。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)為下周日舉行的植樹活動(dòng)在你校英文報(bào)上寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1.樹木的重要性；2.植樹的倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearStudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union15．假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華，最近你校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起了“綠色地球，從我做起”的主題活動(dòng)，作為學(xué)生會(huì)成員，請(qǐng)你為該活動(dòng)寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.提出建議；3.發(fā)出呼吁。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion16．假定你是某國(guó)際中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。最近，有很多同學(xué)睡眠不足，已嚴(yán)重影響到他們的學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)用英語(yǔ)寫一封倡議書，倡議大家健康作息，高效學(xué)習(xí)。內(nèi)容包括：1.陳述現(xiàn)象；2.說(shuō)明健康睡眠的重要性；3.提出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．Dearstudents,Recentlywe’velaunchedanactivitythemedon“GoingGreenStartswithUs”,thusraisingenvironmentalawareness.Herehighlighttwosimplewaysinwhichwestudentscansavetheearth.Tobeginwith,usingsustainableproducts,likeglasscontainersinsteadofsingle-useplastics,andincorporatingthemintodailylifecangoalongwaytomakingadifference.It’salsosuggestedthatyoureduceenergywastagebyturningofflightswhenleaving,asmostoftheelectricityhasaconnectiontofossilfuelswhoseuseleadstoenvironmentaldamage.Don’thesitatetojoinusandkeeplookingfornewinnovativewaystoprotectourenvironment!LiHua【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。題目要求考生為校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起的“綠色地球，從我做起”主題活動(dòng)寫一封倡議書，需說(shuō)明活動(dòng)目的，向?qū)W生提出建議，并發(fā)出呼吁?！緦懽鞣治觥?.詞匯積累發(fā)起：launch→initiate,organize強(qiáng)調(diào)：highlight→emphasize,spotlight首先：tobeginwith→inthefirstplace,atfirst建議：suggest→advise,advocate導(dǎo)致：leadto→cause,bringabout,giveriseto2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Recentlywe’velaunchedanactivitythemedon“GoingGreenStartswithUs”,thusraisingenvironmentalawareness.拓展句：Recentlywe’velaunchedanactivitythatisthemedon“GoingGreenStartswithUs”,whichhasraisedenvironmentalawareness.【典型句式】[高分句型1]Herehighlighttwosimplewaysinwhichwestudentscansavetheearth.(運(yùn)用了“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Tobeginwith,usingsustainableproducts,likeglasscontainersinsteadofsingle-useplastics,andincorporatingthemintodailylifecangoalongwaytomakingadifference.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)usingsustainableproducts…作主語(yǔ))[高分句型3]It’salsosuggestedthatyoureduceenergywastagebyturningofflightswhenleaving,asmostoftheelectricityhasaconnectiontofossilfuelswhoseuseleadstoenvironmentaldamage.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣、as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句、whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)2．CareforOurselves,CareforOurEyesAsweallknow,eyesarethewindowsofthemind.Withouteyes,wecouldn’tseethiscolorfulandfantasticworld.Whenwalkingwithoureyesclosed,wewillfeeluneasyorevenfrightened.Soeyesareofgreatsignificanceinourdailylife.Herearesomeapproachestousingoureyescorrectly.Tobeginwith,payattentiontoeyehealth.Don’truboureyeswithdirtyhands.Besides,aregulareyeexaminationshouldbeperformedeveryyear.Lastbutnotleast,avoidplayingcomputergamesorusingdigitaldevicesfortoolong,whichisharmfultooureyes.Inconclusion,weneedtotakecareofoureyescarefully.【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就學(xué)校即將舉辦的以“CareforOurselves,CareforOurEyes”為主題英語(yǔ)征文比賽，寫一篇短文投稿?！緦懽鞣治觥?.詞匯積累極好的：fantastic→excellent重要性：significance→importance首先：tobeginwith→firstofall照顧：takecareof→carefor2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Herearesomeapproachestousingoureyescorrectly.拓展句：Herearesomeapproacheswhichhelpusknowhowtouseoureyescorrectly.【典型句式】【高分句型1】Whenwalkingwithoureyesclosed,wewillfeeluneasyorevenfrightened.（運(yùn)用了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)）【高分句型2】Lastbutnotleast,avoidplayingcomputergamesorusingdigitaldevicesfortoolong,whichisharmfultooureyes.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）3．Dearstudents,Somestudentsinourschoolhavethehabitofeatingsnacksinsteadofmeals,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.We’dliketocallonallstudentstodevelophealthyeatinghabits.Asweallknow,ifweeatsnacksfrequently,thechemicalstheycontainwillbuildupinsideourbodyandharmourbody.Besides,snacksdon’tprovideenoughnutrientsthatourbodyneedstofunctionwellforthewholeday.Therefore,wewouldcallonyoutotakemealsinsteadofsnacks.Let’shaveahealthydietfromnowon.Let’seatmorefruitandvegetableseverydaytopreventdiseasessothatwecankeephealthy.Students’Union【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。最近，有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常以零食代替正餐。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義為學(xué)校英文報(bào)校園生活專欄寫封倡議書，呼吁同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成健康飲食習(xí)慣。【寫作分析】1.詞匯積累有害：beharmfulto→doharmto呼吁：callon→appealto疾?。篸isease→sickness保持健康：keephealthy→keepfit2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Let’shaveahealthydietfromnowon.拓展句：Let’shaveahealthydietfromnowon,whichwillbenefitus.【典型句式】[高分句型1]Somestudentsinourschoolhavethehabitofeatingsnacksinsteadofmeals,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Asweallknow,ifweeatsnacksfrequently,thechemicalstheycontainwillbuildupinsideourbodyandharmourbody.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)4．Recently,campingactivitiesaregraduallyemerging,buttheyalsobringenvironmentalandsafetyissues.Firstly,thescatteredgarbagearoundthecampgarbagebinispiledupintosmallhills,withbamboosticks,fruitpeelpaperscraps,plasticbags,etc.casuallythrownontothegrass.Inaddition,manypeopleareenthusiasticaboutdoingoutdoorbarbecuesandhotpotincampsites,andthefirealsoposesahiddendangertothesecampingareasnearforestsandgrasslands.Ifthecharcoalaftertheopenfireismishandledandmixedwithflammablewaste,itislikelytocauseafireduringthehotanddryseasonsofspringandsummer.Let’sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediatelyinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Onlyinthiswaycanwemaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的倡議書。要求考生寫一封倡議書，號(hào)召大家在露營(yíng)的同時(shí)愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境?！緦懽鞣治觥?.詞匯積累首先：firstly→firstofall/initially此外：inaddition→what’smore/besides導(dǎo)致：cause→leadto/contributeto立即：immediately→instantly2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Let’sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediatelyinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.拓展句：Let’sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediatelyinthewaywhichisenvironmentallyfriendly.【典型句式】【高分句型1】Ifthecharcoalaftertheopenfireismishandledandmixedwithflammablewaste,itislikelytocauseafireduringthehotanddryseasonsofspringandsummer.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Onlyinthiswaycanwemaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.（運(yùn)用了only+狀語(yǔ)放到句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）5．Dearfellowstudents,Wearethrilledtoinformyouthatourcommunityisintheprocessofcreatingacivilizedcommunity.Itisdesignedtofosteracleanandpleasantenvironmentandenhancethequalityofcommunitylife.Toachievethis,weproposethefollowingsteps.Firstofall,let’sbelaw-abidingcitizensandalwaysactinaccordancewiththerulesandregulationsofoursociety.Secondly,thosecommonareasshouldalwaysbetakencareof,suchasparks,streets,andpublicfacilities.Pleasemakesuretodisposeofwasteproperlyandkeeptheseareascleanandtidy.What’smore,ifpossible,let’sorganizeandparticipateinvariousvoluntaryactivities.Bydedicatingourtimeandeffort,wecanmakeapositiveimpactonthewell-beingofourcommunity.Remember,byworkingtogether,wecancreateaharmoniousandthrivingcommunitythatwecanallbeproudof.Thankyou!TheStudentUnion【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。題目要求考生以學(xué)生會(huì)名義寫一篇倡議書，號(hào)召大家積極為社區(qū)創(chuàng)建文明單位做出努力，需要說(shuō)明倡議的目的，介紹倡議的具體內(nèi)容，并號(hào)召同學(xué)們共同參與。【寫作分析】1.詞匯積累興奮的：thrilled→exhilarated/excited旨在：bedesignedto→bemeantto/aimto提高：enhance→improve首先：firstofall→tobeginwith/inthefirstplace此外：what’smore→inaddition/additionally/moreover參與：participatein→joinin/takepartin繁榮的：thriving→prosperous/flourishing2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Pleasemakesuretodisposeofwasteproperlyandkeeptheseareascleanandtidy.拓展句：Pleasemakesurethatyoudisposeofwasteproperlyandkeeptheseareascleanandtidy.【典型句式】[高分句型1]Wearethrilledtoinformyouthatourcommunityisintheprocessofcreatingacivilizedcommunity.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)creating…作介詞of的賓語(yǔ))[高分句型2]Remember,byworkingtogether,wecancreateaharmoniousandthrivingcommunitythatwecanallbeproudof.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)working…作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)、that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)6．Dearfellowstudents,SinceChinahasbeenoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworldtoday,IadvocatethatallofusdoourparttospreadChinesecultureinEnglish.Asthemostwidelyusedlanguage,EnglishcanserveasagoodtooltomakeChinesecultureaccessibletopeoplearoundtheglobe,thusimprovingtheimageandexpandingtheinfluenceofourcountry.Also,intheprocessoftransmitting(v.傳播)it,ourculturalconfidencecanbebetterstrengthened/boosted(v.促進(jìn)).InanattempttospreadChinesecultureinEnglish,wecansetupawebsitewherestudentsarefreetopostclassicandmodernmoralstoriesinEnglish.Consideringalltheabove,Iappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinit!【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生用英文寫一份倡議書，提倡全班同學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)傳播中國(guó)文化?！緦懽鞣治觥?.詞匯積累因此：thus→hence過(guò)程：process→course呼吁某人做某事：appealtosb.todo→callonsb.todosth.參加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Asthemostwidelyusedlanguage,EnglishcanserveasagoodtooltomakeChinesecultureaccessibletopeoplearoundtheglobe,thusimprovingtheimageandexpandingtheinfluenceofourcountry.拓展句：Asthemostwidelyusedlanguage,EnglishcanserveasagoodtooltomakeChinesecultureaccessibletopeoplearoundtheglobe,whichcanimprovetheimageandexpandingtheinfluenceofourcountry.【典型句式】[高分句型1]SinceChinahasbeenoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworldtoday,IadvocatethatallofusdoourparttospreadChinesecultureinEnglish.(運(yùn)用了since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]InanattempttospreadChinesecultureinEnglish,wecansetupawebsitewherestudentsarefreetopostclassicandmodernmoralstoriesinEnglish.(運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)7．Possibleversions：[1]Dearstudents,Summervocationalwayscomesalongwithpeople’sgreatconcernoversafety,especiallywhendrowningremainsasignificantcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Inordertocalloneveryonetoprioritizesafety,wepropose:Wheneveryouparticipateinwater-relatedactivities,remembertohaveafriendorfamilymemberwithyou,incaseanemergencyarises.Anddoobservewatersafetyrules,payingattentiontowarningsignsandfollowlifeguards’instructions.Moreimportantly,usingappropriatesafetyequipmentishighlyproposed,especiallyifyouarenotaconfidentswimmer.Remember,preventionisthekey.Bytakingthesesimpleprecautions,wecansignificantlyreducetheriskofdrowningincidentsandenjoyasafersummerholiday.EnglishClub[2]Dearstudents,Withsummerholidaysaroundthecorner,wateractivitieswillbegettingmoreandmorepopular.Toprotectourselvesfromgettingdrowned,wemakethefollowingproposals.First,alicensedwaterpoolisalwaysourNo.1choice.What’smore,neverdowatersportswithoutanadult’scompany.Lifejacketsarestronglyrecommended,whetheryouareanexpertoragreenhand.Lastbutnotleast,trytospreadknowledgeaboutdrowningprevention,whichcanhelpmorepeople.Alwaysgivethehighestprioritytosafetywhileenjoyingourselves.EnglishClub【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假如你是李華。在暑假來(lái)臨之際，學(xué)校向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出安全倡議，請(qǐng)你代表校英文俱樂(lè)部寫一封防溺水(DrowningPrevention)倡議書。【寫作分析】1.詞匯積累為了：Inorderto→Soasto參加：participatein→takepartin注意：payattentionto→takenoticeof更重要的是：Moreimportantly→Aboveall2.句式拓展同義句原句：Moreimportantly,usingappropriatesafetyequipmentishighlyproposed,especiallyifyouarenotaconfidentswimmer.拓展句：Moreimportantly,itishighlyproposedthatappropriatesafetyequipmentshouldbeused,especiallyifyouarenotaconfidentswimmer.【典型句式】【高分句型1】Wheneveryouparticipateinwater-relatedactivities,remembertohaveafriendorfamilymemberwithyou,incaseanemergencyarises.（運(yùn)用了whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Moreimportantly,usingappropriatesafetyequipmentishighlyproposed,especiallyifyouarenotaconfidentswimmer.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）8．Dear