北京理工大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教案作文

GeneralReviewonThisisEnglish3ByLiuyongquanGrammarSubjunctiveMood（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）虛擬語(yǔ)氣（非真實(shí)條件句）表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望、假想等。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：If+從句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，主句主語(yǔ)+would(‘d)+動(dòng)詞原形IfIhadthetime,I’dmakesomethingbetter.IfIdidn’tdrinksomuch,I’dbealotthinner,Be動(dòng)詞用wereIfmygrandmotherwerealive,I’daskher.IfIwereaman,I’dhavetodomilitaryservice.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的否定和疑問(wèn)形式Ifyoudidn’tgosofast,youwouldn’tgetdizzy.Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltsick?PassiveVoice(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))一般過(guò)去被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Hewasarrestedyesterday.TheOlympictorchrelaywasnotintroduceduntil1932.WeretheOlympicGamesfoundedinOlympia?Whenweretheyfounded?By引出施動(dòng)者with引出方式和手段Themoderngameswerefoundedin1896bytheBarondeCubertin..Themanwasattackedwithaknife.現(xiàn)在(過(guò)去)進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+being+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)+being+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞ThebedsarebeingchangedinWard2atthemoment.Hisluggagewasbeingcarriedbyporter.(變否定及一般疑問(wèn)句)Whatisthehighrateofinfectionbeingblamedon?Wherewere20peoplebeingtreated?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞Allkindsofvehicleareheldupincitystreets.About700,000newcarsweresoldinChinalastyear.About700,000newcarshavebeensoldinChinainthelasttwelvemonths.(haven’t,have?)WritingHowtodescribeaperson?Whoistheperson?(relationship)HisappearanceHispersonalityTakeyourtextasyourreference(Unit2)Whichtreehasbeenchoppeddown?注意與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：Thecompanydirectorshavebeendriventotheairport.Theyhavebeendrivingforhours.反意疑問(wèn)句Shedidn’tgotothecourt,didshe?Hehasrobbedfourbanks,hasn’the?Burglariesaregoingdown,aren’tthey?Hehasbeenthere,________?It’sraining,______?Youwon’tgo,_________?Heisn’t17,_____?Youhaveason,_________?Youcanreadhis,_______?You’llbeheretomorrow,____?There’ssomeonewaiting,_____?陳述中的主語(yǔ)為something或nothing時(shí)句尾問(wèn)句中用代詞it.Something’sgonewrong,hasn’tit?陳述中的主語(yǔ)為nobody/noone或somebody/someone時(shí)，句尾問(wèn)句中用代詞TheyNobodylikedher,didthey?Somebodyaskedher,didn’tthey?Let’sdosth這一結(jié)構(gòu)后的句尾問(wèn)句應(yīng)為Shallwe.例如Let’sgotothecinema,shallwe?I’mthenext,aren’tI?動(dòng)名詞與不定式1）既可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，在意義上沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有start,begin,continue,like2)既可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，在意義上有區(qū)別Torememberdoing&to