山西省陽泉市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE12山西省陽泉市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題留意事項：1.本試題共四部分。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，在本試題上作答無效?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，回答非選擇題時，將答案用0.5MM黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.本試題滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。5.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力測試（共二節(jié)，滿分15分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間把試卷上的答案分別填涂、寫到機讀卡。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．￡19.15B.￡9.15C.答案是B。Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Proud.2.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.560-1278. B.650-1287.C.560-1287.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisannoying.B.Herhomeworkistoohard.C.Themanisabsent-minded.其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.7.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heissellinghiscar.B.Heislookingforwork.C.Heisplanningtobuyacar.9.Howlonghasthewomanownedthecar?A.2years.B.4years.C.12years聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatarethespeakerslookingforwardto?Relaxingthemselves.Reunitingwithparents.Finishingtheremainingwork.11.WhatwillthewomandoduringtheSpringFestival?A.TravelaroundBeijing.B.Travelacrossthecountry.C.Gettogetherwithherparents.12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Beijing. B.Thecountryside.C.AcitynearBeijing.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatseasonisit?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.14.Whydoesthemandisagreeaboutawalkinthecountryside?A.Itisboring.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Itdoesn'tappealtotheirnieces.15.Whatoutdooractivitydothespeakersdecideon?A.Ice-skating.B.Climbing.C.Fishing.其次部分學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯學(xué)問（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。—I_____togoforawalk.—ButI_____goingshopping.A.feellike;feellikeB.wouldlike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlikeD.wouldlike;wouldlike17.Afterquitealongtimeride,we_____arrivedinourdestinationcity,whichisfamousforitswidespreadmapletrees.A.consequently B.faithfullyC.flexibly D.eventually 18.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_______?—No,I’dratherbuy______inthebookstore. A.one;it B.one;one C.it;one D.it;it19.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______smoking.A.reserve B.declineC.depart D.quit20.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspokenEnglishbefore,he____abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.wouldbeB.willbeC.hasbeenD.hadbeen21._______asatisfactoryoperation,David’sfatherwillrecoverfromtheillnessverysoonwiththedoctorsandnursestakingcareofhim.A.HavinggivenB.GivenC.BeinggivenD.Giving22.Althoughstudentsaregivenfreedomtodressthemselves,plainandsimpleclothesarecommonlybelievedtobe_______forschoolwear.A.concreteB.worthwhileC.essentialD.appropriate23.He____togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.A.managedB.referredC.attemptedD.admitted24.Itis____tokeepthrowingmymoneyawayonsuchmeaninglessthings.A.ridiculousB.particularC.cautiousD.curious25.Ifmyletter____theimpressionthatIwasimpolite,pleaseforgiveme.A.translatedB.conveyedC.concludedD.predicted其次節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thephrase“OnePersonCanMakeaDifference”isoneofthosesayingsthatweteachyoungsters.Itisusedto26themtodosomethingkind,tohelpanotherperson,ortodreambigabout27theywillchangetheworld.

Asadults,dowereallybelievethis?Orisita28justforyoungpeople?Iamwritingtotellyouthatindeed“onepersoncan”.Iknowthisbecauseonedayonepersondidanactof29thatchangedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.

Almost15yearsagowhiledrivingacrosstown,Iwaslisteningtoaradiointerviewand30astoryofselflessnessandcommitmentthatwas31.Awomanhadcarriedintenbulkywinter32throughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsonmasstransittodonatethemattheOneWarmCoatdrive.Sheknewthecityhadmanyhomelessandfamilies33andsheknewthather34coatscouldmakea35betweencoldandcomfortfortenpeoplethatwinter.

Shewasonlyoneperson,36itwasheractionthatinspiredmeto37thattherewouldalwaysbeaneedformorecoats–andthatmorepeoplewouldbeableto38ifthereweremoredrop-off39.Now,nearly15yearslater,OneWarmCoathasinspiredthedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.40theNationalFounder,myheartisfulland41,knowingthatwe,eachoneofus,makearealdifferenceinthelivesofthousandseachfalland42.

Sowhenyousetforwardto43anitem，ordonateyourtime,or44yourneighbor,perhapswondering“Willitreally45?”Icantellyouthatitwill!A.forceB.orderC.adoptD.encourageA.howB.whatC.whyD.whenA.warningB.statementC.lessonD.taskA.educationB.kindnessC.wisdomD.professionA.heardB.toldC.readD.wroteA.disappointingB.inspiringC.interestingD.surprisingA.trousersB.shirtsC.shoesD.coatsA.inreturnB.inneedC.ingeneralD.inpublicA.specialB.beautifulC.extraD.essentialA.differenceB.wishC.decisionD.livingA.andB.orC.yetD.thereforeA.realizeB.stateC.guaranteeD.predictA.wonderB.changeC.possessD.donateA.schoolsB.locationsC.pointsD.hotelsA.likeB.unlikeC.withoutD.AsA.coolB.mildC.warmD.weakA.winterB.summerC.springD.autumnA.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoffA.inspireB.helpC.believeD.teachA.happenB.advocateC.evaluateD.matter第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，15小題；滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。（共6小題，每小題2分；滿分12分）ADollyAlderton，ajournalistandco-hostofTheHighLowpodcastchoosesherfivefavouritebooks.Hermemoir(回憶錄),EverythingIKnowAboutLove,wasaSundayTimesbestseller.PostcardsfromtheEdgebyCarrieFisher,1987(Simon&Schuster￡8.99)Fisher’sfirstwritingwasthisnovelaboutanactresswithadrugaddictionwhoistryingtostartagain.Mostofitisfromrehab(戒毒所)——amixtureofself-awaresoul-searchingandfunnyaccountsofthecharactersshemeetsincrisis.It’swarmbutpessimistic,andfunnyaswellassad.TheRulesDoNotApplybyArielLevy,2024(Fleet￡8.79)ThisisoneofthemostextraordinarymemoirsI’veread,writtenbyoneofmyfavouritejournalists.Itisarawaccountofambition,sorrow,heartbreakandwhatitmeanstoacceptthatyoudon’talwaysgeteverythingyouwant.OnBeautybyZadieSmith,2005(Penguin￡8.89)Thisnovelisamovingexplorationoftheendofamarriage.I’malwaysinterestedinthelovestoriesthatpickupafterhappilyeverafter.Thisoneisgentleandtragic,packedwithdeepobservationsonhowlovewaxesandwanes(興衰）throughvariousagesandphasesoflife.TheGirls’GuidetoHuntingandFishingbyMelissaBank,1999(Penguin￡8.69)Ahugelyhopeful,wiseandfunnybookaboutawoman’ssearchforlove.TheInterconnectingstoriesallshowrecognisablemistakesmadeandlessonslearnt.Ithadahugeeffectonmeand,althoughit’sfiction,wasthemajorinfluenceonmymemoirEverythingIKnowAboutLove.MoneybyMartinAmis,1984(Vintage￡8.99)BasedonAmis’sownexperiencesasascript（劇本)writeronaHollywoodfeaturefilm,Moneyisaappealing,cinematicnovelthattakesasearinglookatgreed.It’sdarkandfunny,frighteninganddeep.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutdrugaddiction?A.Money.B.OnBeauty.C.PostcardsfromtheEdge.D.TheRulesDoNotApply.47.WhatistheinspirationofEverythingIKnowAboutLove?A.OnBeauty.B.PostcardsfromtheEdge.C.TheRulesDoNotApply.D.TheGirls’GuidetoHuntingandFishing.48.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducesomefavouritebooksofAlderton.B.TopresentsomeSundayTimesbestsellers.C.Tosellsomebooksatareasonableprice.D.Tocallonreaderstoreadmorebooks.BMostpolarbearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecentury,scientistssay.Globalwarmingistoblame.AccordingtoastudypublishedthismonthinNatureClimateChange,mostpolarbearpopulationswillbeinseriousdeclineby2080.Thecauseismeltingseaice.Polarbearshuntsealsontheice.Withoutice,thebearsmustwanderontheshore,wheretheyarespendingmoreandmoretimeawayfromtheirmainfoodsource.Thatmeanstheanimalscouldstarve.“There’snotenoughfoodonlandtosustainapolarbearpopulation,”PéterK.MolnártoldtheNewYorkTimes.Heisthestudy’sleadauthor.Lackoffoodleadstoanotherproblem:Motherbearsmaynotbefatenoughtoproducemilkfortheircubs.Somebearpopulationscouldstophavingbabies,leadingtoarapiddeclineinnumbers.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinthespringandsummer,thengrowsinthewinter.Butnow,theiceistakinglongertogrowback.WeatherstatisticssaytheArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Iceintheregionhasdeclined13%every10yearssincethe1970s.TheArcticishometoroughly25,000polarbears.Scientistshavelongknownthattheanimalsareindanger.Thisstudy,whichlookedat13oftheworld’s19polarbearpopulations,isthefirsttoidentifywhentheycoulddisappear.ButthestudyalsonotesthatitisstillpossibletoslowArcticmelting.Theworldcanreducetheburningoffossilfuelsandlowerthegreenhousegasemissionsthatcontributetoclimatechange.Itwouldhavetobeadrasticreduction.Bringingemissionstoonlyamoderatelevelwillstillmeanthelossofsomepolarbears.Savingthebearsisuptous,Hollandsays.“Ibelievethatthereishope,”shesays.“Buthumansneedtoactquicklytoturnthathopeintoareality.”49.Whyarepolarbearsindangerofdisappearing?A.Lackofseals.B.Globalwarming.C.Lessmilkforcubs.D.Thelossofhome.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustain”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Reduce.B.Suffer.C.Support.D.Increase.51.WhatisHolland’sattitudetowardsavingthepolarbears?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Positive.其次節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A–E五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分）Actressknownas“TheQueenofTechnicolor”RhondaFleming,whohasdiedaged97,appearedinseveralblackandwhiteclassics,butitwasinthe1950s,whenthemoviesusedbeautifulcolour,thatshebecameastar.AlongwithfellowredheadMaureenO’Hara,shebecameknownas“theQueenofTechnicolor”.52“Suddenlymygreeneyesweregreengreen.Myredhairwasflamingred.Myskinwasporcelainwhite,”shesaidin1991.“TherewasallthisattentiononhowIlooked,ratherthantherolesIwasplaying.ShewasbornMarilynLouisin1923,andbroughtupinLosAngeles,thedaughterofaninsurancesalesmanandanactress.53However,whenshewas16,amanstoppedherinthestreetandtoldher:“Yououghttobeinpictures.”HeturnedouttobetheHollywoodagentHenryWillson,wholater“discovered”RockHudson.WillsonintroducedhertoDavidO.Selznick,andbeforelong,shehadsignedaseven-yearcontract,changedhername–andbeenofferedasupportingroleinSpellbound.54Then,in1948,shewascastoppositeBingCrosbyinAConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur’sCourt–herfirstfilminTechnicolor,andtheonethatlaunchedherasaleadinglady.Shelargelyretiredfromscreenactingin1966,butmadesomeappearancesonBroadwayinthe1970s.55andshebeganwhatshereferredtoashergreatestcareer:thefoundingofTheRhondaFlemingMannClinicforWomen’sComprehensiveCare,and–threeyearslater–theRhondaFlemingMannResourceCentreforWomenwithCancer,bothinLosAngeles.Butshedidn’twelcomethis.Shewasputintotroubleinherlife.Then,in1990,hersisterdiedofovariancancer.Asagirlshetooksinginglessons,andhopedtobecomeasinger.ShestarredalongsideRobertMitchumin1947’sOutofthePast.第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，用關(guān)鍵性短語或句子回答文章后面的5個問題。China'sChang'e-5lunarmissionachievesmanymajorbreakthroughsIntheearlyhoursofDec.17,2024,China'sChang'e5lunarprobe（航天探測器）toucheddowninSiziwangBanner,northChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,withmoonsamples.ThereturncapsuleofChina'sChang'e-5lunarprobereturnedtotheearthwithsamplescollectedfromthemoon,markingacompletesuccessofChina’sChang’e-5mission,saidanofficialwiththeChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).OnNov.24,aLongMarch5rocketcarryingtheChang’e-5probeblastedofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinsouthChina'sHainanprovince.Toavoidaccidentallyflyingpastthemoon,Chang'e-5probemadetwoorbitalcorrectionoperationsbeforeconductingakeybrakingmaneuver(剎車操作),eventuallyChang'e5probesuccessfullylandedonthenearsideofthemoonandstartedsamplingonDec.1.ThenonDec.17,aftergatheringthesamples,thereturnerofChang'e-5probeseparatedfromtheorbiterandreturnedtoEarth,bringingthemissiontothescientificresearchstage.Chang'e-5isoneofthemostcomplexandchallengingmissionsinChina'saerospacehistory,andbroughtbackthecountry'sfirst-eversoilsamplesfromanextraterrestrial(外星的)body.Inits23-dayjourney,Chang'e-5probeaccomplishedonedockingandsixseparations,adoptedtwomethodsofmoonsampling,andcarriedoutfivetransfersofsamples.Atotalof11majorstagesandkeyprocedureswereinvolvedinthemission.ThemilestonemissionhasaccomplishedseveralfirstsforChina,includingthefirstmoonsampling,thefirstliftofffromanextraterrestrialbody,thefirstdockinginlunarorbit,thefirstspacecraftcarryingsamplestore-entertheearth'satmosphereathighspeed,aswellasthefirststorage,analysisandresearchsystemofmoonsamples.ThesuccessofChang'e-5missionisanewmilestoneinthedevelopmentofChina'sspaceindustry,provingthatChinahasmasteredthetechnologyforshuttling(來回)betweentheearthandthemoon.WhenandwheredidChang'e-5lunarprobereturntotheearth?(2分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatisthemaintaskofLongMarch5rocket?(1分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.HowdidChang’e-5avoidmissingthemooninspace?(1分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59.WhyisChang'e-5missiononeofthemostcomplexmissionsinChina'saerospacehistory?(2分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afteryoufinishreadingthistext,WhatisyouropinionaboutChina'sChang'e-5successfullunarmission?(4分）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完成句子。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)所給漢語意思完成下列英文句子，每空填寫一詞。61.昨天晚上由于時間有限，她只能匆忙閱讀了一下報告。Withtimelimited,she______________thereportbrieflylastnight.62.他過了一段時間才適應(yīng)了這種寒冷的天氣。Ittookhimawhileto_______himself_______thecoldweather.63.巧合的是，我發(fā)覺火車上坐在我旁邊的女孩和我的名字一模一樣。____________,Ifoundthegirlseatedbesidemeonthetrainwiththesamenamewithme.64.那位環(huán)保人士說：“掙錢無可厚非，但是我不贊成為此目的而對野生動物進行不必要的殺戮”。Theenvironmentalistsaid:“Makingmoneyisblameless,butIcannot______________unnecessarykillingofwildanimalsforthatpurpose.”向你的摯友征求內(nèi)容上的看法，這將有助于你確定演講的正確視角和結(jié)構(gòu)。Askyourfriendsforcontentideas,whichwillhelpyou___________therightangleandstructureofyourspeech. 其次節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）請依據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫篇短文介紹山西省陽泉市的基本狀況。內(nèi)容包括：1．位置、面積（4559平方公里）、人口（1，417，500）；2．經(jīng)濟、生活；3．風(fēng)景名勝等。留意：詞數(shù)100詞左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟economy；娘子關(guān)NiangziPass；固關(guān)長城GuguanGreatWall；

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試試題高二英語試題（選修6·人教版）參考答案與評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力測試（共二節(jié)，15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1—5BCBBA其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）６—10BCCAA11—15CACBA其次部分學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)語法和詞匯學(xué)問（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）16—20BDCDA21—25BDCAB其次節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）26—30DACBA31—35BDBCA36—40CADBD41—45CACBD第三部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),15小題；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分）46—48CDA49—51BCD其次節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）52—55ADEC第三節(jié)（共5小題；滿分10分）(56~60小題要點完整、句意正確得滿分，其它狀況酌情給分。)OnDec.17th,2024；inSiziwangBanner,northChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.(2分）TocarrytheChang’e-5probetoblastofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinsouthChina'sHainanprovince.(1分）