山西省晉中市平遙中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期在線學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

PAGE24-山西省晉中市平遙中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期在線學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測試題（含解析）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。AThedreamtotraveltheworldhasalwaysbeeninthemindofmany.ThenationalgeographicandDiscoveryChannelvideosarejustnotenough.Youcanonlyfeeltheexcitementofexperiencingallthosefascinatingwildlife,countrysideoradventuretourismdocumentariesbytravelingtheworld.Herearethebestdestinationcountriesbasedonsafety,culture,easeoftransportation,andaccommodationforsingletravelersin2024.BaliIsland,IndonesiaThecheapestofallcountriestovisit.Livinginacomfortableroom,havingthreemealsadayandafewbeersforonly25dollarsperday!Accommodationandgoodsarecheapeverywhere,especiallywhenyoumovefurthertothenorth.ItalyLinedwitholivetrees,hilltoptowns,andwonderfulbeaches,Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations;Notforgettingthewineandwine-cookedbarbecues.AllthecitiesofItalyarealwaysfulloftouristsallyeararound.VietnamVietnamsuburbsorthecityofHanoiisjustwhereyouneedtobe.Amazinglandscapes,friendlylocals,cheapfoodandaffordableservices,Cabservicesareamere10dollarsorlesscomparedtocabservicesintheStateswhichcangetashighas30dollarsforacoupleofblocksaway.FranceYoudon’ttalkofFrancewithoutmentioningEiffeltower.Atnight,itgivesthemostincredibleviewofFrance.AvoidthelonglinestothetowerandbookyourtripearlierForCatholicsorhistorians,theNotreDameanditssurroundingswillattractyouwithitsancientmummified(制成木乃伊的)cats,whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypesoftheworldwarweapons.1.Whichcountrywillprobablybeyourchoiceifyoulikebeaches?A.Indonesia. B.Vietnam.C.France D.Italy.2.WhatcanyoudoinBaliIsland?A.Seemummifiedanimals. B.Appreciatesplendidscenery.C.Buycheapthings. D.Havewine-cookedbarbecues.3.Whatcanyouinferfromthetext?A.Youcantakeataxiatonly25dollarsinVietnam.B.YoucanseedifferentkindsofweaponsinFrance.C.YoucantastewineandbarbecuesfromallovertheworldinItaly.D.Youcanspendonly10dollarstohaveacomfortabledayinIndonesia.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文屬于說明文，介紹了2024年最相宜單個旅行者旅行的地方，分別是巴厘島、意大利、越南、法國?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Linedwitholivetrees,hilltoptowns,andwonderfulbeaches,Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations可知，意大利有很奇妙的沙灘，橄欖樹以及山頂小鎮(zhèn)，故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Thecheapestofallcountriestovisit.Livinginacomfortableroom,havingthreemealsadayandafewbeersforonly25dollarsperday!可知，巴厘島的消費是四個中最低的，一天只須要花費25美元，故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypesoftheworldwarweapons可知，法國的LesInvalides軍事博物館陳設(shè)著世界上各種各樣的世界斗爭的武器，故選B。BThoughsometimeswemayloseourabilitytodosomethingwelove,passionsdon’thavetoend.SuzellePooleofDallas,Texasislivingproofofthat.The79-year-oldhasbeendancingformorethansevendecades.Suzellestartedballetwhenshewasjust7yearsold,andherdevotiononlygrewstrongerashertalentincreasedinthefollowingyears.Infact,Suzellewassotalentedthatshewenttoperformallaroundtheworld!Likemostprofessionalballerinas(芭蕾舞女），Suzelleexpectedashort-livedcareer.“WhenIwasabout26,1knewIonlyhadafewyearsleft,”shesaid.It’ssimplythenatureoftheartformbecausethemovementsaresohardonpeople’sbodies.ButSuzelle’sbodydidn’twearoutat26—oreven56!Atonepoint,shebrokeherarmbutshewasdancingagainbythefollowingweek.NowadaysshefocusesonteachingthenextgenerationofballerinasattheRoyaleBalletDanceAcademy,wheresheandherstudentsregularlyperformforseniorresidentsinassistedlivingfacilities.SuzellehasbecomesuchaninspirationthatCBSNewsreporterSteveHartmanandhis5-year-olddaughterMerylrecentlytraveledtoDallastointerviewher.Steve’slittlegirlcouldn’twaittomeetanddancewiththewomanshewantstobecome.Duringtheinterview,Suzellesharedapieceofwisdom:“Ballethelpseverything,”shesaid.“Ifyou’renotfeelingverywell,yougotoaballetclass,andyoufeelbetterafter.”Merylnoddedknowingly.Shealsoadded,“BalletcouldalwayscheermeupwheneverIfeeldepressed.”It’snowonderSuzellehasnoplanstohangupherpointedshoes.Whywouldshegiveupsomethingthatbringshersomuchjoy?4.WhydidSuzelleather26thinkhercareerwouldendsoon?A.Thenatureofthebodydidn’tallowlastingperformance.B.Theaudiencedidn’tlikeherperformance.C.Sheinjuredherarminatrainingcourse.D.Shehadtolookafterherfamily.5.WhydidSteveHartmantakehisdaughterMeryltomeetSuzelle?A.TohelpMerylwithherproblems.B.TomakeMerylexperienceareporter’swork.C.ToinspireMeryltopursueherdancingdream.D.TorealiseMeryl’sdreamofdancingwithfamouspeople.6.InSuzelle’sopinion,balletdance___________.Abenefitspeople’smentalhealthB.shouldbetaughtatprimaryschoolC.islessattractivetotheyoungD.raisespeople’sinterestinart7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Suzellewillgotofindotherjoyoflife.B.Suzellewillcarryonherballetcareer.C.Suzellewillputawayherballetshoes.D.Suzellewilldevoteherselftoartteaching.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【解析】本文是記敘文，講解并描述了一個7旬芭蕾舞者追夢的故事。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“It’ssimplythenatureoftheartformbecausethemovementsaresohardonpeople’sbodies.”可知，因為有些舞蹈動作對人的身體要求比較高，所以Suzelle在26歲的時候以為她的身體不相宜長期跳舞。因此可以推想，是人身體的特性不允許她長期跳舞，所以26歲時她以為自己的舞蹈生涯立刻就會結(jié)束。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“SuzellehasbecomesuchaninspirationthatCBSNewsreporterSteveHartmanandhis5-year-olddaughterMerylrecentlytraveledtoDallastointerviewher.”可以推斷，Suzelle的故事激勵了很多人，因此SteveHartman帶5歲的女兒去采訪她，是想激勵他的女兒追逐芭蕾舞幻想。故選C項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第5段Suzelle在采訪中所說的話“Ballethelpseverything,”“Ifyou’renotfeelingverywell,yougotoaballetclass,andyoufeelbetterafter.”可知，Suzelle認為跳芭蕾舞有益于人們的心理健康。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線部分的后一句“Whywouldshegiveupsomethingthatbringshersomuchjoy?”既然芭蕾舞給她帶來了很多歡樂，她不會放棄。因此可以推想，劃線句的意思為“她準備接著她的芭蕾舞事業(yè)?！惫蔬xB項。CCampingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(電子)oftoday'sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.C.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.D.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.9.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?A.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.D.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.10.Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.A.allowthechildrentocookB.givechildrenenoughtimetoplayC.makeeveryonehaveworktodoD.keepthepicnictablefulloffood11.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A.Teachers B.Parents.C.Kids. D.Teenagers.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】本文是一篇爭論文，論述了野營的好處，同時對野營提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.”可知，在安排你的家庭野營旅行時，考慮孩子們能在那開展喜愛的活動：嬉戲、遠足、游泳、劃船、騎自行車等等。選擇一個有孩子們感愛好的活動的野營地。故選D。【9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品)….Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.”可知，要激勵孩子們打理好自己的物品。故選A?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,…Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.”可知，在野營地的時候，有必要讓每個人都有事可做，即讓大家者參與進來。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中多處出現(xiàn)的“yourkids”及“yourfamilycampingtrip”可知可能是父母寫的，故選B。DFromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations，humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch．Andsofar，wehaveachievedmanysuccesses．Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress．Theinternationalspacestation（ISS）isanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration．Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential．Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime．Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse．ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars．Inaword，ifwewanttoexplorespacemore，thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation．Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney，itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone．TheUSAseemtobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone，andithastriedtodoso，butnotverysuccessful．Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether．Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive，itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone．Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone'seffortandwillbenefiteveryone．LedbytheU．S．a(chǎn)ndRussia，theISSisajointprojectbetweensixspaceagenciesinvolving16countries．Calledthegreatestachievementinhumancooperation，theISShascometotheendofaten﹣year'shardworkinconstruction．Chinahasappliedforparticipationin（takingpartin）theprojectmanytimes．Unfortunatelyalltheapplicationswererejected，whichdroveChinaontothepathofindependentdevelopment．AstheLongMarchⅡ﹣F/T1carrierrocketblastedoff（leavetheground）andsuccessfullycarriedtheTiangong﹣1intospaceonSeptember29，2011，ChinatakesabigsteptowarditsSpaceStationEra．SomeWestmediasuggestedthatthesuccessfullaunchofTiangong﹣1woulddisturbthebalanceofglobalspacepower，raisingconcernsabout"Chinathreat"．China'sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitarypurposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind'swell﹣being．12.FromParagraph2welearnthat．A.thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednowB.manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestationC.theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemoreD.peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries'cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation？A.Thatitrequiresalotofmoney．B.Thatitneedseveryone'seffort．C.Thatitwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry．D.Thatitistoofarawayfromtheearth．14.Theunderlinedword"aggregated"inParagraph3canbereplacedby""．A.unitedB.scoldedC.allowedD.forbade15.Chinawantstobuilditsspacestationinorderto．A.breakthebalanceofglobalspacepowerB.showthatChinacanbuildspacestationaloneC.raiseinternationalconcernsabout"Chinathreat"D.makeuseofspacepeacefullyformankind'swell﹣being【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】文章介紹了國際空間站的建設(shè)問題?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。依據(jù)第2段最終一句Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation可知要想探究太空，建空間站是必要的?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第三段可知ABC都是緣由，只有D不是。【14題詳解】揣測詞義題。依據(jù)上文可知單獨靠一個國家，建空間站是特別困難的，那么很多國家聯(lián)合起來，一起建空間站。故A正確。【15題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章最終三行China’sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitary(軍事的)purposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind’swell-being.可知D正確。其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou’renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.●Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.____16____Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.●____17____Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.●Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.____18____Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon’thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.●Youcanoffersomeonecomfort.Thethingyou’lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.____19____Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.●Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn’tknowabout.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon’tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn’tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan’tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.____20____A.Itmaybeahelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.B.Youcanexpandyourworldview.C.Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinfuture.D.Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.E.Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.F.Youshouldn’tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.G.Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.D20.A【解析】本文主要介紹了與生疏人交談的好處，每一個小標題就是一個好處。因此，學(xué)生在解答七選五題型時，要留意小標題，這是解題的關(guān)鍵。【16題詳解】Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinfuture.依據(jù)本段標題“Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.”以及后面的“Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.”可知，前面談?wù)摰氖怯鲆娨粋€“很棒”的人。C選項，“你可能遇見一個將來與你成為摯友的人”，符合語境，故選C.【17題詳解】Youcanexpandyourworldview.依據(jù)“therearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.”可知，本段談?wù)摰氖桥c生疏人交談可能會給你意想不到的觀點，開闊你的視野。作為本段標題，須要指出本段中心內(nèi)容。B選項“Youcanexpandyourworldview.”符合語境，故選B.【18題詳解】Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.依據(jù)本段標題“Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.”可知，本段探討的是“與生疏人交談對提高社交技能的作用”。E選項“Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.”，“不管你有什么社交實力，你都能通過與生疏人交談提高這一實力”，符合語境，故選E.【19題詳解】Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.本段的標題是“Youcanoffersomeonecomfort.”，因此本段談?wù)摰氖牵c生疏人交談可以給他人勸慰。D選項“Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.“給人微笑，他人也會報之微笑”，符合語境。故選D.【20題詳解】Itmaybeahelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.依據(jù)前面的“However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.”可知，一個生疏人可能針對你問題找到一個你從沒考慮過的解決方案。A選項“Itmaybeahelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.”，“這可能是你很早之前就須要的幫助”，承接上一句，符合語境，故選A.【名師點睛】七選五題型旨在考查學(xué)生對全文的整體理解和對信息辨析的實力。做此題時首先須要了解全文大意。這是一篇介紹與生疏人交談能帶來哪些好處的文章，文章在結(jié)構(gòu)上運用的是總分方式，每個小的標題就是接下來介紹的一個好處。假如在七選五題型中出現(xiàn)了小標題，學(xué)生要特殊關(guān)注小標題的信息，這對解題特殊有幫助。例如，第一小題，依據(jù)給出的小標題，“Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.”就可以選出正確的選項。依據(jù)小標題“Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.”也可以正確解答出第三小題。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給出的四個選項A，B，C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher___21___proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon(絲帶)infrontofher.“Happybirthday!”shesaid,___22___attheboxes.“Openthem.”Assheknowsme___23___thananyone,she’dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.I___24___herandthankedherandproceeded(接著)toeatthecake.“Toomany___25___,”Isaid,notreallycaring.“You’llrunthemofftomorrow,”Momsaid.Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom___26___memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat___27___tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.Formethatday___28___twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort___29___.Icameuponexactlythesame____30____:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo____31____wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly____32____“Happybirthday!”mymomsaid.Iwastotally____33____.“What’sgoingon?”Iasked.Momsmiled.“Can’tIcelebratemydaughter’sbirthday?”Thiswasno____34____.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme____35____,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe____36____daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand____37____theclothesIdidnotmentiontoherthatwe’ddoneallthistwo____38____ago.Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe____39____conversationroughly10timesaday.____40____,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.21.A.cooking B.sitting C.singing D.dancing22.A.shouting B.running C.staring D.gesturing23.A.earlier B.longer C.better D.less24.A.paid B.hugged C.comforted D.ignored25.A.calories B.presents C.decorations D.candles26.A.sad B.lasting C.failing D.past27.A.signaled B.added C.appealed D.contributed28.A.ended B.came C.changed D.disappeared29.A.memory B.birthday C.party D.visit30.A.day B.idea C.scene D.celebration31.A.boxes B.bags C.dresses D.hats32.A.color B.choice C.attraction D.difference33.A.moved B.confused C.embarrassed D.excited34.A.pleasure B.trouble C.trick D.end35.A.happy B.shocked C.puzzled D.upset36.A.friendly B.successful C.forgetful D.grateful37.A.admired B.washed C.declined D.wrapped38.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years39.A.previous B.annoying C.only D.same40.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Moreover【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的母親在為作者細心籌備完38歲的生日后不久患上了記憶障礙，記憶力減退，在兩周后準備了同樣的禮物為作者再次慶祝生日。面對生病的母親，作者用實際行動回報母親的愛?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對應(yīng)原文。句意：當我到達時，我發(fā)覺她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，一個巧克力蛋糕和兩個盒子在她面前，用橙色的絲帶包著。A.cooking烹飪，做飯；B.sitting坐；C.singing唱歌；D.dancing跳舞。依據(jù)第六段中mymomsittingatthekitchentable作者對再次回家探望母親時看到的情景的描述，可知母親是在坐在餐桌旁，故選B?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：當我到達時，我發(fā)覺她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，“生日歡樂!”她指著盒子說?！按蜷_?！盇.shouting喊；B.running跑；C.staring共享；D.gesturing打手勢。母親在說“生日歡樂!”的同時，應(yīng)當是“用手指向”裝禮物的盒子，并告知作者“打開它們”，故選D?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：因為她比任何人都了解我，她給我買了我想要的東西——運動服。A.earlier更早的/地；B.longer更長的；C.better更好的/地；D.less更少的/地。依據(jù)下文she’dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.可知，母親買給“我”的禮物正是“我”想要的，可見母親比任何人都“更了解我”。well可與know搭配，可表示程度，故選C?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我擁抱了她，感謝她，然后起先吃蛋糕。A.paid支付；B.hugged擁抱；C.comforted勸慰；D.ignored忽視。此處的hugged與后面的thanked相呼應(yīng)，表達了作者對母親為她籌備生日的感謝之情。故選B?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：“卡路里太多了，”我說，其實并不在乎。A.calories卡路里；B.presents禮物；C.decorations裝飾；D.candles蠟燭。依據(jù)母親的答語You’llrunthemofftomorrow可知，此處作者說的是蛋糕中的卡路里。故選A。【26題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：很多成年子女的父母都患有記憶力衰退，他們會告知你，會有那么一天示意著他們，他們與母親或父親的關(guān)系將恒久變更。A.sad哀痛的；B.lasting長久的；C.failing衰退的，下降的；D.past過去的。依據(jù)下文母親遺忘了已經(jīng)給女兒過完生日，以及最終一段母親可能每天跟作者說上十遍左右同樣的對話，可看出母親記憶力衰退。故選C?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：很多成年子女父母都患有記憶力衰退，他們會告知你，會有那么一天示意著他們，他們與母親或父親的關(guān)系將恒久變更。A.signaled發(fā)信號；示意；B.added增加；C.appealed吸引，呼吁；D.contributed貢獻，有助于。結(jié)合語境來看，可知是指會有那么一天，那一天的到來示意他們與父母的關(guān)系將恒久發(fā)生變更。故選A?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：對我來說，那一天在兩周后的一天到來了，那天我又開車回去做了一次短暫的探望。A.ended結(jié)束；B.came來；C.changed變更，變更；D.disappeared消逝?？涨暗膖hatday指的就是上一段中提到的oneday，這樣一個日子在兩周后到來了。故選B。【29題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：對我來說，那一天在兩周后的一天到來了，那天我又開車回去做了一次短暫的探望。A.memory記憶，記憶力；B.birthday生日；C.party宴會；D.visit參觀，探望。依據(jù)上下文推斷，這里應(yīng)當是作者再次回家探望母親。故選D。【30題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：媽媽坐在廚房的桌子旁；一個巧克力蛋糕放在兩個用卷帶包袱的盒子旁邊。A.day天，日子；B.idea觀點，辦法；C.scene場面，情景；D.celebration慶祝。作者這次到了母親家看到了與生日那天同樣的場景。選C?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對應(yīng)原文。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：媽媽坐在廚房的桌子旁；一個巧克力蛋糕放在兩個用卷帶包袱的盒子旁邊。A.boxes箱子，盒子；B.bags包，袋；C.dresses衣服；D.hats帽子。該空與第一段中提到的boxes相呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：這次絲帶是綠色的。這是唯一的區(qū)分。A.color顏色；B.choice選擇；C.attraction吸引力，魅力；D.difference差異，不同。依據(jù)該段與第一段中對作者到母親家看到的場景的描述可看出，母親兩次準備的生日禮物幾乎相同，唯一的差異這次絲帶是綠色的，故選D?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我完全糊涂了?！鞍l(fā)生什么事了?”我問。A.moved感動的；B.confused困惑的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.excited激烈的。依據(jù)下文“What’sgoingon?”可看出，面對眼前的一幕，作者一起先不知發(fā)生了什么，所以感到很困惑。故選B?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：這不是惡作劇。A.pleasure開心；B.trouble麻煩；C.trick陰謀，技巧；D.end結(jié)尾，末端。依據(jù)作者在第五段提到的記憶力衰退問題及該空后的Thiswasreallife可看出，此時作者意識到是母親的記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，而非母親為戲弄自己而搞的惡作劇。故選C。【35題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：這是真實的生活，因為我的母親明顯只是想讓我歡樂，我拋開了憂慮，履行了作為一個感恩的女兒的職責。A.happy興奮的，歡樂的；B.shocked震驚的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.upset擔心的，心煩的。雖然當天并不是作者生日，但作者知道記憶力出現(xiàn)問題的母親也是一片好心，為使自己快樂，才準備了這么多禮物。故選A?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：這是真實的生活，因為我的母親明顯只是想讓我歡樂，我拋開了憂慮，履行了作為一個感恩的女兒的職責。A.friendly友好的；B.successful勝利的；C.forgetful健忘的；D.grateful感謝的。依據(jù)上下文可知，作者當時盡力平復(fù)心情，努力扮演好一個對母親為自己所做的一切表示感恩的女兒的角色，故選D?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我擁抱她，感謝她，贊揚著衣服……A.admired贊揚；贊揚；B.washed洗；C.declined下降，拒絕；D.wrapped包袱。依據(jù)上文作者說母親在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者特別喜愛該禮物，此處作者應(yīng)當是裝作像生日當天樣欣喜地贊揚衣服，故選A。【38題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對應(yīng)原文。句意：我沒有告知她我們兩個星期前就做了這一切。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。此處twoweeksago與第六段中的twoweekslater相呼應(yīng)，故選B?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我母親和我每天也許會進行10次同樣的對話。A.previous以前的；B.annoying令人苦惱的；C.only唯一的；D.same同樣的。依據(jù)上文母親的癥狀可看出母親簡單忘事，做過的事或說過的話很快就會遺忘，所以此處應(yīng)當是作者一天要陪著母親一遍遍地重復(fù)同樣的對話。故選D。【40題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：然而，我認為這是一種樂趣，因為每一分鐘對她來說都是新的。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead反之，代替；C.However但是；D.Moreover而且。依據(jù)上下文可看出前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管因母親記憶力衰退的問題，作者一天要陪著母親一遍遍地重復(fù)同樣的對話，但作者不但沒有不耐煩，反而把此事當作樂事,因為每一次對話、每一刻對于母親來說都是新的。故選C。【易錯分析】“Happybirthday!”shesaid,___2___attheboxes.“Openthem.”2.A.shoutingB.runningC.staringD.gesturing其次小題簡單誤選C項，盯著盒子看，但依據(jù)生活常識，應(yīng)當是邊說邊指著盒子，故選D。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）TheGreatWallofChinaismorethan6,000kilometreslong.Itwinds___41___(it)wayfromwesttocast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys___42___atlastitreachesthesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies.Thefirstpartofit___43___(build)duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.DuringtheQinDynasty,___44___(keep)theenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShiHuanghadallthewalls___45___(join)up.Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing.TheGreatWalliswideenoughat___46___topforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,___47___soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Fireswerelitonthetowersasa___48___(warn)whentheenemycame.Itwas___49___(extreme)difficulttobuildsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdone___50___hand.Thousandsofmendiedandwereburiedunderthewalltheybuilt.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.【答案】41.its42.till/until/and43.wasbuilt44.tokeep45.Joined46.the47.where48.warning49.extremely50.by【解析】考查詞匯和語法運用實力。41題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。windone'sway意為“曲折蜿蜒”，故這里填its?！?2題詳解】句意：它自西向東，穿過沙漠，越過山脈，通過山谷曲折蜿蜒，（直到）最終到達海洋。依據(jù)句意可知，上下句是并列關(guān)系，故填till/until/and?！?3題詳解】句意：它的第一部分在春秋時期建立。依據(jù)語意可知，長城是被建立的，春秋時期是過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故這里填wasbuilt。【44題詳解】考查不定式作狀語。句意：在秦朝，為了阻擋敵人入侵，秦始皇命人把全部城墻連接起來。這里用不定式作目的狀語，故填tokeep?！?5題詳解】考查固定用法。havesomethingdone“使……被做”（別人做），這里秦始皇命人把全部城墻連接起來，符合語境，故填joined?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。atthetop“在……頂部”，這里用定冠詞指在長城的上面。句意：長城的頂部足夠?qū)捒晒?只馬或者10個人并排走。故這里用the?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：一路上都是遠眺塔，士兵們過去站崗的地方。這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語從句，用where在定語從句中作地點狀語。故填where?！?8題詳解】句意：當敵人來時，塔上會點火作為警報。這里須要用名詞，warning“警告，警報，預(yù)兆”?！?9題詳解】句意：在古代，沒有任何現(xiàn)代化的機器，建立這樣的城墻是特別困難的。這里用副詞extremely修飾形容詞difficult，故這里填extremely?！?0題詳解】句意：全部工作都是手工完成。byhand“手工，用手的，親自的”。故填by?！久麕燑c睛】辨析havesb.dosth.,havesb．doingsth.和havesth.done1.“have+sth（賓語）+過去分詞（賓語補足語）”意為“讓/叫/使/請別人做某事”。賓語sth后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語，說明sth與過去分詞表示的動作之間是被動關(guān)系。例如：Wehadthemachinemendedjustnow.我們剛才請人把機器修好了。Hehashadhishaircut.他（請人給他）理發(fā)了。Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken.這個病人準備請/叫/讓人量體溫。2.havesbdosth“have+sb（賓語）+dosth（賓語補足語）”意為“讓/叫/使某人做某事”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的have是使役動詞，sb作賓語，其后的dosth是省去to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。例如：Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.老板常常要他們一天工作14個小時。I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.我會讓人為你修理自行車的。3.havesb./sth.doing“have+sb./sth.（賓語）+現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語補足語）”意為“叫/讓/使某人做某事或讓某種狀況發(fā)生”。賓語sb./sth.后面用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作之間為主動關(guān)系，且動作正在進行。例如：Don'thavethebabycrying！不要讓嬰兒啼哭！Don'thavethedogbarkingmuch,Lilin.李林，別讓狗狂吠不停。You'dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.你最好把車子開慢點。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Oneday,DadandIwastakingawalkbythelakewhileaboyrodebyataveryhighspeed.Suddenly,weheardtheloudscream.Weturnedaroundandsawtheboystrugglinginthelake,cryingouthelp,DaddyandIrantowardshimquicklyandhadpulledhimoutofthewater.However,theboyrodeawayimmediatewithoutsaying“Thankyou”.Ifeltdisappointingathisbehavior.Tomysurprises,theboycamebackwithhotdrinksanddrytowelsseveralminuteslate.Seeingthis,IknewIhadmisunderstoodhimandfeltashamedofme.【答案】1.was→were2.while→when3.the→a4.help前加for5.刪除had6.immediate→immediately7.disappointing→disappointed8.surprises→surprise9.late→later10.me→myself【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講解并描述作者與父親在湖邊漫步，救了一個落水男孩，結(jié)果卻不辭而別，讓作者很悲觀，最終男孩回來帶著熱飲和干毛巾，作者誤會了男孩?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾橹髦^一樣。本句主語為DadandI為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故把was改為were。其次處：考查連