Unit3知識梳理牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

U3詞匯專項Vocabulary一.重點詞匯梳理 1.wide①adj.寬的 awideriver 一條寬闊的河流②adv.充分地 openyourmouthwide 把你的嘴巴張大【注意1】widelyadv.廣泛地 readwidely 廣泛閱讀【注意2】辨析hard和hardly、high和highly、close和closely、deep和deeplyhardadj.困難的;硬的adv.努力地;猛力地highadj.(具體)高的adv.（具體）高地hardlyadv.幾乎不highlyadv.(程度等)高地closeadj.近的;親密的adv.近地 deepadj.(具體)深的adv.(具體)深地closelyadv.密切地;仔細地 deeplyadv.(抽象)濃濃地,強烈地【注意3】Howwide詢問寬度Howlong詢問長度及時間段Howmany/much詢問數量Howoften詢問頻率 Howsoon多快,多久以后Howfar詢問距離(1000m;5minutes’walk;5minutesonfoot)2.arrive/reach/getto到達arrivevi.不及物動詞后面可以不接地點;若要接地點,必須加介詞at/in,即arriveat/in+sp.reachvt.及物動詞后面必須要接地點,即reach+sp.getto后面必須要接地點,即gettosp.【注意】若地點為地點副詞(如home/here/there/abroad/somewhere等)時,必須要省略介詞to/at/in【練一練】(D)Whenwillthenextplane______?Itissaiditwill______theairportat10am.A.arriveat;gettoB.reach;arriveatC.reach;reach D.arrive;reach3.joinv.加入,參加join+sb./組織(如:俱樂部、黨派、軍隊)【注意】joinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一起做某事joinin+活動(如:比賽、游戲、聚會)takepartin+(群眾性)活動(強調參加者有積極的態(tài)度,在其中發(fā)揮一定作用)【注意】一般情況下,joinin和takepartin可以互換。takepartin是慣用詞組,part前不用冠詞,但part前若有形容詞修飾時,要用不定冠詞。eg.Lincolntookanactivepartinpolitics(政治活動)andwasstronglyagainstslavery(奴隸制).【練一練】join/joinin/takepartin填空①Marydoesn’twanttojoininthegame.②Willyoujoinusforlunch?③AgreatnumberofstudentstookpartinMay4Movement.④Hisbrotherjoinedthearmy(軍隊)threeyearsago.4.takeplace發(fā)生;進行,舉行①Greatchangestookplaceinmyhometownlastyear.②Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.【注意】辨析takeplace與happen①AterribleaccidenthappenedinthatstreetonMondaymorning.②GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinSIP,Suzhouduringthepast25years.☆總結:happen:泛指一切客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生,強調動作的偶然性;常用結構有:sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上、sb.happentodo某人碰巧做某事takeplace:通常指某事按計劃進行或發(fā)生,多指通過人為安排的發(fā)生5.finallyadv.最后,最終finally=atlast=intheend【注意】finaladj.最后的,最終的 thefinaldecision 最終的決定n.決賽;期末考試(常用復數) theWorldCupfinal 世界杯決賽6.geton/getoff上車/下車(公交車、火車、地鐵等)Hereesthetrain.Let’sgetonit.(T)Hereesthetrain.Let’sgetiton.(F)【注意1】“v.+介詞”:geton/off、lookfor、lookafter、takecareof、lookat、laughat等,人稱代詞置于末尾?！皏.+副詞”:puton/out/up/down、tryon、turnon/off/up/down、pickup等,人稱代詞置于中間?！咀⒁?】getinto上車(出租車、小轎車…)getoutof下車(出租車、小轎車…)7.keep①保持(系動詞) keepfit/healthy 保持健康 keeptheroomclean保持房間干凈②重復,繼續(xù) keep(on)doing 一直/不斷/重復做某事③留著延續(xù)性動詞;可以與for+段時間,Howlong連用Youcanborrowtwomorebooksfromtheschoollibraryatatime,andyoucankeepthemfortwoweeks,butyoucan’tlendthemtoothers.(borrow/lend/keep選詞填空)8.反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself復數ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞構成的一些固定短語：玩得高興 enjoyoneself 自己穿衣 dressoneself自學 teachoneself/learnbyoneself 隨便吃 helponeselftosth.獨自地 byoneself請隨意,像在自己家一樣makeoneselfathome做自己 beoneself 親自,為自己 foroneself本身 inoneself9.詞綴n.+less/ful careless __________tasteless__________helpless__________sleepless__________

homeless__________hopeless__________useless__________endless__________

☆總結:后綴less,構成形容詞詞性,表示否定cheercheerful __________colourcolourful __________

useuseful __________ helphelpful __________harmharmful __________forgetforgetful __________beautybeautiful __________ carecareful __________painpainful __________wonderwonderful __________peacepeaceful __________thankthankful __________☆總結:后綴ful,構成形容詞詞性,表示肯定二.重點短語梳理1.保持健康 keephealthy/fit 2.經過 gopast3.保重,當心 takecare 4.90英尺寬 90feetwide5.邀請某人做某事 invitesb.todosth. 6.迫不及待做某事 can’twaittodo7.上/下車 geton/off 8.名勝古跡 placesofinterest9.不敢相信某人的演講 notbelieveone’seyes10.全世界 allovertheworld11.返回 goback 12.把它們放到他的主頁上putthemonhishomepage13.去親自看看 goandseeforoneself14.獨自 byoneself15.自己保守秘密 keepthesecrettooneself16.在決賽 inthefinal17.發(fā)生 takeplace 18.忘記做某事 forgettodosth.19.計劃一天的出游 planadayout 20.帶某人去… takesb.tosp.21.為某人加油 cheerforsb. 22.乘船旅行 takeaboattrip23.交通擁擠(名詞) alotoftraffic 24.自學 teachoneself/learnbyoneself25.由…制成(看得出原材料)bemadeof 26.由…制成(看不出原材料)bemadefrom 27.美國總統(tǒng) thepresidentoftheUSA28.把他自己拉上巖石 pullhimselfuptherocks29.世界上主要的景點themainsightsoftheworld30.學習很多不同的文化learnalotaboutdifferentcultures綜合練習一.單項選擇 (C)1.Johnbought______usefuldictionaryinthebookstore.I'dliketobuy______,too.A.an;one B.the;that C.a;one D.a;it(C)2.HowlongmayI_______thedictionary?For2weeks.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy(C)3.______doesKatelivefromheroffice?It’shalfanhour’sride．A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch(B)4.Youlooksoweak.Ifyouwanttokeep_______,youneed_______more.A.fit;todoexercisesB.fit;toexercise C.healthy;todoexercisesD.health;exercise(C)5.Didyouenjoyyourtrip?Ofcourse._______wehad!A.Howgreattime B.HowawonderfultimeC.Whatagoodtime D.Whatgoodtime(D)6.Whendidthey_______Shanghai?They_______thereat2:00p.m.A.reach;arrivedin B.getto;arrivedat C.arrive;reached D.reach;arrived(B)7.It's8o'clocknow.Shallweleavefortheshoppingmall?It'srushhour.Let'swaittillnineo'clock.Therewillbe_______trafficthen.A.fewer B.less C.more D.lotsof(C)8.Bobswims_______thanI，buthedoesn’tswim_______mybrother.A.muchwell;aswellas B.better;asgoodas C.better;sowellas D.better;sogoodas(C)9.DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSingerⅡ,Ican'tthinkofanyonewitha_______voice.A.more B.best C.better D.most(B)10.Ifyoufeelsick,you_______usinthegametomorrowmorning.A.needn’ttojoin B. don’tneedtojoin C.don’tneedjoin D. needn’tjoinin(C)11.IspendmuchmoretimeplayingbasketballthanI_______formylessons.A.spendtoprepare B.dotoprepare C.dopreparing D.spendprepare(B)12.Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_______wood?Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade_______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of(D)13.Thenewkindofcamerais_______expensive,Idon’thave_______money.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.muchtoo;muchtoo C.toomuch;toomuch D.muchtoo;toomuch(C)14.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_______isveryimportant.A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselves(D)15.Peoplein_______neverhaveawhiteChristmas.Christmasesinsummerintheircountry.A.China B.America C.Canada D.Australia(D)16.You’dbetterkeepthesecretto______,MillieandLily.OK,Amy.Youshouldkeepitfor______,too?A.yourself;you B.myself;yourself C.you;ourselves D.yourselves;us二.單詞拼寫1.Withtheirsupport(支持),Ifinishedthedifficultworkveryquickly.2.Mybrotherwassostrongthathepulled(拉)meoutofthewaterwithoutdifficulty.3.Theyallcheered(喝彩)whenthefootballteamoftheircountrycametothefield.4.Aftertheheavyrain,theskybecamemuchclearer(清晰)5.It'ssaidthatAustralia(澳大利亞)isacountryonthesheep'sback.6.Lily,thedressitselfisbeautiful.ButIdon'tthinkit'ssuitableforyou.It'stoolarge.Oh,whatapity!Ireallylikeit.7.Didyourschoolteamgetintothefinalofthebasketballmatchintheend?No,wedidn't.welostittoanotherteam.8.IcanhelpyousayhellotoLilyinhospital.ButIthinkit'sbettertogotheretoseeherformyself.9.SimonandLindalookedateachotherandtheykepttheirsecrettothemselves.(他們)10.Unluckily(不幸的是),hedidn’tpassalltheexams.11.DoyouknowwhoisthegreatestpresidentofAmericainhistory?AbrahamLincoln.12.Whendidyoureach(到達)HongKonglastSunday?13.Theboyfeltsohelplesswhenhelosthisway.Finally,akindpolicemanhelpedhim.14.Thebusierthetraffic(交通)is,themorecarefulyoushouldbeinthestreet.三.動詞填空1.Look!Thechildreneachhave(have)sometoysintheirhands.2.Thesunshone(shine)inthroughthewindowandmadethebedroombright.3.Howsweetthefreshcaketastes(taste)!Helpyourselvestosome,please.4.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyournewputer?Sorry,mybrotherissearching(search)forsomethingonit.5.Keeping(keep)diariesinEnglishisagoodwaytohelpyouwithyourwriting.6.Heistoobusytohelp(help)us.Solet'sdoitourselves.7.Wereallyhadagoodtime.Whydidn’tyoutake(nottake)partinit?四.句子翻譯 1.我迫不及待地把我的照片放到了我的主頁上。Icouldn’twaittoputmyphotosonmyhomepage.2.謝謝你邀請我參加你們學校去上海的旅行。ThankyouforinvitingmetojoinyourschooltriptoShanghai. 3.看到數百個名勝古跡真令人驚奇。Itisamazingtoseehundredsofplacesofinterest.4.這個博物館對20個人的老人團體是免費的。Themuseumisfreeforgroupsof20oldpeople.5.悉尼歌劇院(SydneyOperaHouse)的模型看起來和真的一樣雄偉。ThemodelofSydneyOperaHouselooksasgreatastherealone.6.籃球決賽將在操場舉行。請為我們隊喝彩。 Thebasketballfinalwilltakeplaceintheplayground.Pleasecheerforourteam.7.昨天晚上我走過杰克的房間時,聽到他正在讀書。WhenIwalkedpastJack’sroomlastnight,Iheardhimreading.五.完形填空Thisstorywillwarmyoubetterthanacoffeeonacoldwinterday．

Oneday,myfriendandI__1__alittlecoffeehouseandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.__2__wewerewaiting，twoyoungmencameinandbegantoorder,"Fivecupsofcoffee,please.Twoofthemforusandthreesuspended(待用)."They__3__fortheirorder,tookthetwo

andleft.Iaskedmyfriend,"Whatarethose‘suspended'coffees？"__4__givingmetheanswer,hetoldmetowaitandsee．

Somemorepeoplecame.Twogirls__5__onecoffeeeach,paidandwentaway.Thencamethreelawyerswhopaidforsevencoffeesthreeforthemselvesandfoursuspended.WhileIstillwondered__6__thesuspendedcoffeeswere,Ienjoyedthesunnyweatherandthebeautifulview__7__thecoffeehouse.Suddenlyapoormanlikeabeggar(乞丐)cameintothecoffeehouse.Hekindlyorderedasuspendedcoffeeandsatthere__8__it．

Atthatmoment，Iknewthemeaningofthesuspendedcoffees.It'ssimplepeoplepaythecoffeeinadvance(預先)forsomeonewhocan't__9__it.ThetraditionwiththesuspendedcoffeesstartedinItaly,butithasspread(傳播)allovertheworld.Meanwhile,Iunderstoodsuspendedcoffeeisnotonlyacupofcoffee,butalsothe__10__andlovetosomeoneinneed.

(D)1.A.walked

B.went

C.ran

D.entered

(C)2.A.After

B.Before

C.While

D.Assoonas

(D)3.A.asked

B.spent

C.cost

D.paid

(B)4.A.Becauseof

B.Insteadof

C.Asfor

D.But

(A)5.A.askedfor

B.saidto

C.thankedfor

D.lookedup

(B)6.A.when

B.what

C.why

D.where

(C)7.A.inthefrontof

B.behind

C.infrontof

D.atthebackof

(A)8.A.todrink

B.toeat

C.drank

D.ate

(D)9.A.sell

B.want

C.buy

D.afford

(C)10.A.hottest

B.warmer

C.warmth

D.hotter

六、閱讀理解Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof"Goodluck!"fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?IntheUKandtheUSAtherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.Haveyouheardthesaying"Whenyouwishuponastar"?Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyouseeasuddenflash(閃光)oflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!Seeingonedoesn'thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouwillbeverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itmayetrue.Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbit'sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,'forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbit'sfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditio