人教版英語八年級上學(xué)期《期末考試試卷》附答案解析

人教版英語八年級上學(xué)期期末測試卷學(xué)校________班級________姓名________成績________聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whoisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty？A.Claire.B.Mark.C.Max.2.Howmanypeoplewillprobablygotothebeachtomorrow？A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.3.Whatdoestheboylikebest？A.Fruitsalad.B.Vegetablesalad.C.Seafoodsalad.4.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.5Whatwillthemandoifhehasenoughmoney？A.Hewillbuildaschool.B.Hewillbuyacar.C.Hewillbuyahouse.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhenisBengoingtouniversity？A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.7.WhatdoesBenwanttobe？A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Asoccerplayer.C.Asoccerteacher.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Wherewillthewomango？A.Tothebusstop.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Totheairport.9.Whattimewillthedriverpickupthewoman？A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver？A.Heisamiddle-agedman.B.Heisgoodattalkingwithpeople.C.Hewillhelpthewomanwiththebags.聽下面一段獨白，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.HowoldisEvenow？A.Sevenyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.12.WhatcanpeopledotoaskEvequestions？A.E-mailher.B.Writetoher.C.Callher.13.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortheanswertothequestiononlove？A.1yuan.B.5yuan.C.10yuan.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第15兩個小題14.Whatdoestheboywanttobe？A.singer.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Anactor.15.HowwillthegirlimproveherEnglish？A.ByjoininganEnglishclub.B.Bypracticingeveryday.C.Bymakingmorefriends.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容發(fā)生的時間順序，將下列圖片排序，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.閱讀理解認(rèn)真閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。ADoyoulikeexercising？Youdon’tliketobefat，doyou？Buthowdoyoustayinshape？Lookandlisten!Somepeoplearediscussinghowtheystayinshape.Iworkandliveinthenoisycity，soIridemybicycle.Iliketocycle（騎自行車）aroundmostofthetimeandIalsoliketowalkeverywhere.Itrytowalktoalotofdifferentplaces.Matthew/CanadaIliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.Buttobehonest，I’mthebestrunner.Iprobablywalkforfifteenminutes，thenrunfortenminutes，andnextwalkforanotherfifteenminutes.Linda/theUnitedStatesIreallylikerunningbutatthemomentit’squitecoldoutside，soIdon’tliketogorunningoutside.Iusuallygotothegym（體育館）andusethetreadmill（踏車）.Paul/EnglandEveryweekIgotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxing.Ialsodosomepush-ups（俯臥撐）beforegoingtobed，butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialsotrytocontrol（控制）whatIeat.Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.Aki/Japan根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。1.HowmightMatthewgettowork？A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway. D.Bybus.2.WhichcitymayMatthewworkin？A.Tokyo. B.Mexico. C.London. D.Toronto.3.WhatdoLindaandPaulbothlikedoing？A.Running. B.Ridingabike. C.Swimming. D.Walkingalot.4.WhatdoesAkioftendobeforegoingtobed？A.WatchesTV. B.Drinkssomemilk. C.Doessomesports. D.Listenstomusic.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext？A.Matthew’shomeisfarfromhisoffice. B.Lindacanrunfastforhalfanhour.C.Paullikesrunningoutsideinwinter. D.Akitriestokeepagoodeatinghabit.BDoyouknowthefamousChineseTVhostessnamedDongqing？Sheisnowhostingtwoculturalshows—ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouraging（鼓勵）peopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongqingwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文學(xué)）fromanearlyage.In2015，whenshewasabouttostudyintheUSA，Dongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirector（總監(jiān)）ofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature，Dongqingacceptedthejob.“Thecontest（競爭）interestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocess（過程）oflearningaboutpoetry（過程）andperforming，”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy，theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan（口號）“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”，thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalks（行業(yè)）oflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther“quiteahugeorlargechallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）”.“Thereisnoshortcut（捷徑）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost，youneedtomakethroughpreparation，”saidthebeautifulhostess.“Thecharm（魅力）oflifeliesinitsunknownsowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。6.WhatshowsisDongqinghostingnow？A.Readers. B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.TheGoodVoiceofChina. D.ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.7.WheredidDongqingdecidetostudyin2015？A.InFrance. B.InJapan. C.InAmerica. D.InEngland.8.Whatdoesshedosofar？A.Anactressandperformer. B.Asingerandagent.C.Ahostessandscientist. D.Ahostessandproducer.9.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great___________”.A.love B.joy C.surprise D.peace10.What’sthebesttitleforthistext？A.FindtheBeautyofLife. B.Dongqing—aTalentLady.C.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostess. D.ReadingTouchesPeople’sHearts.CLastSaturday，Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadagoodtimethere.Ifoundastarfish（海星）onthebeach.Itwaswhiteandverybeautiful.Aftergettinghomethenextday，Iwantedtolearnaboutstarfish.SoIbegantoreadaboutstarfishontheInternet.Ofcourse，starfisharen’treallystars.Theyjustlooklikestars.Theyliveinthesea，buttheyaren’tfish.Thereareabout1，800differentkindsofstarfishlivingintheseaallovertheworld.Starfishdon’tliveinfreshwater（淡水）.Hundredsofstarfishareofdifferentcolors.Themostcommonstarfisharered，orangeoryellow.Starfishcantakecareofthemselveswhentheyareyoung.Youngstarfishknowwhattoeat.Starfishcan’tswim.Theymovebyusingtheirarmsandtubefeet（管足）.Astarfishhasnohead.Acommonstarfishhasfivearms.Infact，notallstarfishhavefivearms.Somehavemanymore.Ifanarmfallsoff，itgrowsrightback.Becauseofallthesethings，thestarfishismyfavoriteanimalnow.Ithinkit’sinterestingandfun，soIlikeitbest.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。11Thewriterfounda（an）________starfishonthebeachlastweekend.A.red B.orange C.yellow D.white12.Wheredidthewritergetinformationaboutstarfish？A.Atschool. B.Inalibrary. C.OntheInternet. D.Inanewspaper.13.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthesecondparagraph？A.Wherestarfishlive. B.Howstarfishmove.C.Whatstarfishlooklike. D.Whatcolorsstarfishare.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Starfishswimfast. B.Starfishliveinfreshwater.C.Starfishmovebyusingtheirhead. D.Starfish’sarmcangrowbackifitfallsoff.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MypetandI. B.Myfavoriteanimal.CAfundayonthebeach. D.Differentanimalsinthesea.DDoyouoftenhaveproblemsinyourlife？Iusuallyfightwithmyfriendsormyparents.Afterthat，IwillfeelterribleandIdon’ttakeanyinterestindoinganything.Howaboutyou？Doyouoftengetangry？Angerisakindoffeeling._____16_____Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework，whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame，orwhenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething，youmaygetreallyangry.____17____Forexample，youbreathe（呼吸）faster，yourfaceturnsred，andyoumaywanttobreaksomething，butsometimes，youkeepyourangerinside.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis，youmaygetsomehealthproblems._____18_____Butkeepingangerinsideusuallyjustmakesthingsmuchworse.Soyouneedtoletgooutofyouranger.Trytoletitoutintherightway，withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetanger，youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople._____19_____Whenyoutalkaboutit，thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustartfeelangry:youcancountfromonetoonehundred，goforabikeride，thinkaboutgoodthingsandsoon._____20_____Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeaction.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger!Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列5個句子還原到文中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，使短文意思通順完整，并將其?biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。A.Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyou’reangrycanmakeeverythingworse.B.Infact，it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.C.It’sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult，suchasyourparents，teachersandsoon.D.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.完形填空先通讀短文，了解其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。What’syourhobby？Ihavealotofhobbies.Ilikereading，listeningtomusic，singingEnglishsongs，playingping-pong.Infact，Ilikedancingmuchbetter.Hereisastoryaboutit.Istartedadanceteamatschool.Wemeetandpracticedancingonceaweek.Oneday，Iwasthefirstoneto_____21_____intime.WhenIwaswaitingforotherpeopleofthe____22____outside，IsawKaren，anewstudentfromBrazil.Shewaslisteningtomusicthroughearplugs（耳塞）anddancing.ThesoundofmusicwasbigandI_____23_____heardrums.Herfeetmovedfast，_____24_____herarmsmovedslowly.“Karen，whatdanceisthat？”Iasked.She_____25_____andtookoutherearplugs.“It’sonekindofdancesnamedsamba（桑巴），”she_____26_____，“It’sthetraditionalmusicanddanceofBrazil.”O(jiān)h，samba!Iremembered_____27_____aboutit.“That’sfromCarnival（狂歡節(jié)），right？”Iasked.IknewCarnivalwasasix-dayyearly_____28_____inBrazil.Therewerelargeparades（游行）tocelebrateit.“Yes._____29_____!It’squiteright!”Karensaid.BackhomeinRiodeJaneiro，Idancedatasambaschool._________30_________that’snotreallyaschool.It’sacommunity（團體）danceteam.Wepracticedallyearand_________31_________intheCarnivalparade.“Karenshowedmesome__________32__________onherphone.Inthem，shewasdressedincolorfulclothes，dancingwithmanypeople.They_________33_________lookedsohappy.“Karen，”Isaid，“Couldyouplease__________34__________mesamba？I’dliketojoinyourdanceteam!”“Ofcourse!I’dliketo.Whatdoyouwanttolearn？”shesaidwitha__________35__________onherface.Andthen，bothofuslaughedhappily.21.A.taste B.play C.advise D.arrive22.A.concert B.community C.team D.library23.A.may B.could C.will D.should24.A.so B.or C.if D.but25.A.stopped B.agreed C.followed D.disagreed26.A.shouted B.answered C.shook D.touched27.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something28.A.match B.symbol C.festival D.resolution29.A.Right B.Thanks C.Sorry D.Seriously30.A.Atleast B.Lessthan C.Infact D.Forexample31.A.finished B.prepared C.refused D.danced32.A.photos B.articles C.magazines D.messages33.A.also B.still C.all D.even34.A.decide B.teach C.show D.prepare35.A.hope B.question C.point D.smile語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。invitation，prepare，accept，receive，event，forward，opening，turn，celebrate，replyDoyoulikegoingtootherparty？InWesterncountries，havingapartyisverycommon.Whenthereisanimportant____36____，peoplewillholdapartyto_____37_____it.Forexample，whenafamilymovetoanewhouse，theywillinvitetheirfriendsandrelatives（親戚）tohaveahousewarmingparty.Whenthereisan____38____ofalibraryinaschool，theschoolwillhaveaparty.Inordertoholdasuccessfulparty，thehosthastodoalotofworktoprepareforit.Theworkof_____39_____includes（包括）writingandsending_____40_____toinvitetheguests，preparingthefoodanddrinks，andplanningthegamesorotheractivitiesattheparty.Asaguest，ifyou_____41_____aninvitation，youshould_____42_____tothehostintime.Ifyou_____43_____theinvitation，youshouldsendan-mailtoorphonethehostwith“I’dloveto.”Ifyou_____44_____downtheinvitation，youshouldreplywithsomereasonspolitely.Asweallknow，thehostinvitesyousincerely（真誠地）andlooks_______45_______tohearingfromyou.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，并將填寫的詞直接寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Doyoulikedrinkingthebananamilkshake？Anddoyoulikeotherfruitshakeorsalad？TodayIhavesomethinggreatto____46____withyou!Lastweekend，Isuccessfully______47______afruitsaladathome.HereIwanttotellyouhowImadeit.FirstI_____48_____upthreeapples，threebananasandawatermelon.Next，Iputtheminabigbowl.ThenIputtwo_____49_____ofhoneyandacupofyogurtinit.Youcanalsoputmoreinitifyoulike.Finally，Imixed____50____allup.Ireallyenjoyedthedeliciousfruitsalad.Ithinkyouwill，too.Whynothaveatry？Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob!補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi，Robert.LindaandIwenttoTownTheaterlastnight.B:Really？______________51______________？A:WewatchedatalentshowB:_____________52_____________？A:Itwasgreat.Wehadagoodtime.B:_____________53_____________？A:Westayedthereforabouttwohours.Bytheway，whatdidyoudolastnight？B:Isawanewmoviewithmysister.A:_____________54_____________？B:WesawitontheInternet.A:Wasitinteresting？B:_____________55_____________.Itwasacartoon，anditmadeuslaugh.書面表達(dá)56.新年快到了，每個人都有自己的新年計劃。請根據(jù)下列表格中提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，介紹一下他們的新年打算。PeopleWhatthingstodointhenewyearZhangcheng’sfatherPromisetotakemoreexercisetokeephealthier.findagoodanddreamjob，makemoremoneyZhangcheng’smotherLearntosinganddance，alsolearntocookdeliciousfood，takeawalkafterdinnerZhangcheng’ssisterEatmorevegetables，fruitandhealthyfood，lessjunkfoodcan'tmakeherheavyZhangchenghimselfStudyharderatschool，playfootball，wouldliketolearntoplaythepianointhefreetime要求：1.寫短文時需包含表中提示要點，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，増加自己的想法。2.語言通順，意思連貫，符合邏輯層次。3.大約100詞。短文開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。Thenewyeariscomingsoon.Everyonehashisownyear’sresolutions.ZhangCheng’sfamilyallmaketheirownresolutions.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案與解析聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whoisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty？A.Claire.B.Mark.C.Max.2.Howmanypeoplewillprobablygotothebeachtomorrow？A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.3.Whatdoestheboylikebest？A.Fruitsalad.B.Vegetablesalad.C.Seafoodsalad.4.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.5.Whatwillthemandoifhehasenoughmoney？A.Hewillbuildaschool.B.Hewillbuyacar.C.Hewillbuyahouse.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhenisBengoingtouniversity？A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.7.WhatdoesBenwanttobe？A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Asoccerplayer.C.Asoccerteacher.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Wherewillthewomango？A.Tothebusstop.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Totheairport.9.Whattimewillthedriverpickupthewoman？A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver？A.Heisamiddle-agedman.B.Heisgoodattalkingwithpeople.C.Hewillhelpthewomanwiththebags.聽下面一段獨白，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.HowoldisEvenow？A.Sevenyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.12.WhatcanpeopledotoaskEvequestions？A.E-mailher.B.Writetoher.C.Callher.13.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortheanswertothequestiononlove？A.1yuan.B.5yuan.C.10yuan.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第15兩個小題14.Whatdoestheboywanttobe？A.singer.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Anactor.15.HowwillthegirlimproveherEnglish？A.ByjoininganEnglishclub.B.Bypracticingeveryday.CBymakingmorefriends.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容發(fā)生的時間順序，將下列圖片排序，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.閱讀理解認(rèn)真閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。ADoyoulikeexercising？Youdon’tliketobefat，doyou？Buthowdoyoustayinshape？Lookandlisten!Somepeoplearediscussinghowtheystayinshape.Iworkandliveinthenoisycity，soIridemybicycle.Iliketocycle（騎自行車）aroundmostofthetimeandIalsoliketowalkeverywhere.Itrytowalktoalotofdifferentplaces.Matthew/CanadaIliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.Buttobehonest，I’mthebestrunner.Iprobablywalkforfifteenminutes，thenrunfortenminutes，andnextwalkforanotherfifteenminutes.Linda/theUnitedStatesIreallylikerunningbutatthemomentit’squitecoldoutside，soIdon’tliketogorunningoutside.Iusuallygotothegym（體育館）andusethetreadmill（踏車）.Paul/EnglandEveryweekIgotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxing.Ialsodosomepush-ups（俯臥撐）beforegoingtobed，butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialsotrytocontrol（控制）whatIeat.Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.Aki/Japan根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。1.HowmightMatthewgettowork？A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway. D.Bybus.2.WhichcitymayMatthewworkin？A.Tokyo. B.Mexico. C.London. D.Toronto.3.WhatdoLindaandPaulbothlikedoing？A.Running. B.Ridingabike. C.Swimming. D.Walkingalot.4.WhatdoesAkioftendobeforegoingtobed？A.WatchesTV. B.Drinkssomemilk. C.Doessomesports. D.Listenstomusic.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext？A.Matthew’shomeisfarfromhisoffice. B.Lindacanrunfastforhalfanhour.C.Paullikesrunningoutsideinwinter. D.Akitriestokeepagoodeatinghabit.[答案]1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D[解析]本文介紹了馬修、琳達(dá)、保羅和亞奇這四個人如何保持身材。[1題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketocycle（騎自行車）aroundmostofthetime”可知，馬修大部分時間都喜歡騎自行車，所以馬修有可能騎自行車去工作。故選B。[2題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Matthew/Canada”，可知馬修在加拿大；Tokyo東京；Mexico墨西哥；London英國；Toronto多倫多，結(jié)合選項可知，多倫多是屬于加拿大的城市，所以馬修可能在多倫多工作。故選D。[3題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.”可知，琳達(dá)喜歡每周跑步兩到三次。根據(jù)“Ireallylikerunning”可知，保羅喜歡跑步。所以，琳達(dá)和保羅都喜歡跑步。故選A。[4題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsodosomepush-ups（俯臥撐）beforegoingtobed.”可知，亞奇在睡覺前會做俯臥撐，也就是睡覺前做一些運動。故選C。[5題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsotrytocontrol（控制）whatIeat.Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.”可知，亞奇努力控制自己的飲食，多吃蔬菜少吃肉，所以亞奇努力保持一個良好的飲食習(xí)慣。故選D。BDoyouknowthefamousChineseTVhostessnamedDongqing？Sheisnowhostingtwoculturalshows—ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouraging（鼓勵）peopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongqingwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文學(xué)）fromanearlyage.In2015，whenshewasabouttostudyintheUSA，Dongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirector（總監(jiān)）ofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature，Dongqingacceptedthejob.“Thecontest（競爭）interestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocess（過程）oflearningaboutpoetry（過程）andperforming，”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy，theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan（口號）“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”，thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalks（行業(yè)）oflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugeorlargechallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）”.“Thereisnoshortcut（捷徑）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost，youneedtomakethroughpreparation，”saidthebeautifulhostess.“Thecharm（魅力）oflifeliesinitsunknownsowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。6.WhatshowsisDongqinghostingnow？A.Readers. B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.TheGoodVoiceofChina. D.ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.7.WheredidDongqingdecidetostudyin2015？A.InFrance. B.InJapan. C.InAmerica. D.InEngland.8.Whatdoesshedosofar？A.Anactressandperformer. B.Asingerandagent.C.Ahostessandscientist. D.Ahostessandproducer.9.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great___________”.A.love B.joy C.surprise D.peace10.What’sthebesttitleforthistext？A.FindtheBeautyofLife. B.Dongqing—aTalentLady.C.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostess. D.ReadingTouchesPeople’sHearts.[答案]6.D7.C8.D9.A10.B[解析]本文介紹了中國著名女主持人董卿，她現(xiàn)在是《中國詩詞大會》和《朗讀者》的主持人。[6題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Sheisnowhostingtwoculturalshows-ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.”可知，董卿現(xiàn)在主持《中國詩詞大會》和《朗讀者》。故選D。[7題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In2015，whenshewasabouttostudyintheUSA.”可知，在2015年，董卿決定到美國學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。8題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.”可知，董卿既是主持人，同時也是制片人。故選D。[9題詳解]詞意猜測題。love喜愛，熱愛；joy快樂；surprise驚訝；peace和平。根據(jù)第二段中“Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文學(xué)）fromanearlyage.”可知，董卿從小就熱愛傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)，所以此處是“由于她對傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的喜愛，所以她接受了這份工作”，因此劃線部分單詞passion的意思是“喜愛，熱愛”。故選A。[10題詳解]選擇最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段中“DoyouknowthefamousChineseTVhostessnamedDongqing？Sheisnowhostingtwoculturalshows—ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.”并結(jié)合全文，可知文中主要是介紹董卿是一位著名的主持人，她多才多藝，現(xiàn)在既是主持人，同時也是制片人，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“一位有才華的女人——董卿”。故選B。CLastSaturday，Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadagoodtimethere.Ifoundastarfish（海星）onthebeach.Itwaswhiteandverybeautiful.Aftergettinghomethenextday，Iwantedtolearnaboutstarfish.SoIbegantoreadaboutstarfishontheInternet.Ofcourse，starfisharen’treallystars.Theyjustlooklikestars.Theyliveinthesea，buttheyaren’tfish.Thereareabout1，800differentkindsofstarfishlivingintheseaallovertheworld.Starfishdon’tliveinfreshwater（淡水）.Hundredsofstarfishareofdifferentcolors.Themostcommonstarfisharered，orangeoryellow.Starfishcantakecareofthemselveswhentheyareyoung.Youngstarfishknowwhattoeat.Starfishcan’tswim.Theymovebyusingtheirarmsandtubefeet（管足）.Astarfishhasnohead.Acommonstarfishhasfivearms.Infact，notallstarfishhavefivearms.Somehavemanymore.Ifanarmfallsoff，itgrowsrightback.Becauseofallthesethings，thestarfishismyfavoriteanimalnow.Ithinkit’sinterestingandfun，soIlikeitbest.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。11.Thewriterfounda（an）________starfishonthebeachlastweekend.A.red B.orange C.yellow D.white12.Wheredidthewritergetinformationaboutstarfish？A.Atschool. B.Inalibrary. C.OntheInternet. D.Inanewspaper.13.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthesecondparagraph？A.Wherestarfishlive. B.Howstarfishmove.C.Whatstarfishlooklike. D.Whatcolorsstarfishare.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Starfishswimfast. B.Starfishliveinfreshwater.C.Starfishmovebyusingtheirhead. D.Starfish’sarmcangrowbackifitfallsoff.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MypetandI. B.Myfavoriteanimal.C.Afundayonthebeach. D.Differentanimalsinthesea.[答案]11.D12.C13.B14.D15.B[解析]本文介紹了作者最喜歡的動物——海星，包括海星的外形、生活場所和顏色等。[11題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itwaswhiteandverybeautiful.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)的海星是白色的。故選D。[12題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“SoIbegantoreadaboutstarfishontheInternet.”可知，作者是通過網(wǎng)上了解到關(guān)于海星信息。故選C。[13題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyjustlooklikestars.Starfishdon’tliveinfreshwater（淡水）.Themostcommonstarfisharered，orangeoryellow.”可知，第二段介紹了海星像星星，海星的居住地以及海星的顏色，結(jié)合選項可知，B項“海星是如何移動的”在第二段中沒有涉及。故選B。[14題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Starfishswimfast.海星游得快。根據(jù)第三段中“Starfishcan’tswim.”可知，海星不會游泳，所以A項表述錯誤。Starfishliveinfreshwater.海星生活在淡水里。根據(jù)第二段中“Starfishdon’tliveinfreshwater（淡水）.”可知，海星不生活在淡水里，所以B項表述錯誤。Starfishmovebyusingtheirhead.海星靠頭部移動。根據(jù)第三段中“Theymovebyusingtheirarmsandtubefeet（管足）.”可知，海星靠手臂和管足移動，所以C項表述錯誤。Starfish’sarmcangrowbackifitfallsoff.海星的胳膊掉了還能長出來。根據(jù)第三段中“Ifanarmfallsoff，itgrowsrightback.”可知，如果海星的胳膊掉了，還能長出來，所以D項表述正確。故選D。[15題詳解]選擇最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ithinkit’sinterestingandfun，soIlikeitbest.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知文中介紹了作者在海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了海星，并通過網(wǎng)上了解了關(guān)于海星的信息，作者認(rèn)為海星很有趣，所以作者最喜歡海星，因此文章的最佳標(biāo)題因為“我最喜歡的動物”。故選B。DDoyouoftenhaveproblemsinyourlife？Iusuallyfightwithmyfriendsormyparents.Afterthat，IwillfeelterribleandIdon’ttakeanyinterestindoinganything.Howaboutyou？Doyouoftengetangry？Angerisakindoffeeling._____16_____Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework，whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame，orwhenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething，youmaygetreallyangry.____17____Forexample，youbreathe（呼吸）faster，yourfaceturnsred，andyoumaywanttobreaksomething，butsometimes，youkeepyourangerinside.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis，youmaygetsomehealthproblems._____18_____Butkeepingangerinsideusuallyjustmakesthingsmuchworse.Soyouneedtoletgooutofyouranger.Trytoletitoutintherightway，withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetanger，youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople._____19_____Whenyoutalkaboutit，thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustartfeelangry:youcancountfromonetoonehundred，goforabikeride，thinkaboutgoodthingsandsoon._____20_____Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeaction.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger!Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列5個句子還原到文中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，使短文意思通順完整，并將其?biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。A.Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyou’reangrycanmakeeverythingworse.B.Infact，it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.C.It’sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult，suchasyourparents，teachersandsoon.D.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.[答案]16.E17.D18.A19.C20.B[解析]本文講述了人們生氣的原因，生氣以后的表現(xiàn)，并且給出了消除內(nèi)心憤怒的方法。[16題詳解]根據(jù)下一句“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework，whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame，orwhenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething，youmaygetreallyangry.”可知，當(dāng)你的老師給你布置了太多的家庭作業(yè)，當(dāng)你的團隊輸?shù)袅艘粓鲋匾谋荣?，或者?dāng)你的朋友弄壞了你最喜歡的東西，這些都屬于讓你生氣的幾種情形，所以此處是“許多事情可以使你生氣”。故選E。[17題詳解]根據(jù)下一句“youbreathe（呼吸）faster，yourfaceturnsred，andyoumaywanttobreaksomething”可知，當(dāng)你生氣的時候，你的呼吸加快，臉變紅，并且你想打壞某件東西，這些都是你生氣的時候身體的反應(yīng)，所以此處是“通常情況下，當(dāng)你生氣的時候，你的身體會告訴你”。故選D。[18題詳解]根據(jù)下一句“Butkeepingangerinsideusuallyjust