河北省英語(yǔ)小升初測(cè)試試卷及解答

河北省英語(yǔ)小升初測(cè)試試卷及解答一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:A:Whattimeisthemoviestarting?B:Itstartsat7:30pm.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?Choices:A.6:30pmB.7:30pmC.8:30pmAnswer:BExplanation:Thedialogueclearlystatesthatthemoviestartsat7:30pm,sothecorrectanswerisB.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:Theweatherisexpectedtobesunnyandwarmtomorrow.Temperaturesarepredictedtoreachahighof25degreesCelsius.It’saperfectdayforapicnicorahike.Question:Whatactivityissuggestedfortomorrow’sweather?Choices:A.SwimmingB.PicnicorhikeC.SkiingAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheweatherissunnyandwarm,makingitsuitableforoutdooractivitieslikeapicnicorahike.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.Listentotheinstructionsandcompletethesentence.Instructions:“Pleasebringyourpencil,ruler,andanotebooktoclasstomorrow.Wewillhaveawritingtest.”Question:Completethesentence:Tomorrow,weneedtobringour_________,_________,andanotebooktoclass.Answer:pencil,rulerExplanation:Theinstructionsclearlystatetheitemsrequiredforclasstomorrow:apencil,ruler,andanotebook.Therefore,themissingwordsinthesentenceare“pencil”and“ruler”.4、

Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.

WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?

A)8:00a.m.

B)9:00a.m.

C)10:00a.m.Answer:A)8:00a.m.

Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatthetrainleavesforBeijingat8:00a.m.Thespeakersays,“ThetraintoBeijingdepartsat8o’clocksharp.”5、

Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A)Aschooltrip.

B)Ascienceproject.

C)Asportsevent.Answer:A)Aschooltrip.

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesaplanforaschooltrip,mentioningactivitiessuchasvisitingamuseumandhavingapicnic.Thefocusisonthetripandnotascienceprojectorsportsevent.6、

Question:Listentotheinstructionsandcompletethesentence.

Theteacherasksstudentsto_______beforeclassstarts.

A)takeouttheirbooks

B)putawaytheirtoys

C)eattheirbreakfastAnswer:A)takeouttheirbooks

Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionsareforstudentstoprepareforclass,whichtypicallyinvolvesgettingtheirbooksandmaterialsready.Thephrase“takeouttheirbooks”fitsthiscontext.Theotheroptionsdonotalignwithtypicalclassroompreparationinstructions.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

A)7:00p.m.

B)7:30p.m.

C)8:00p.m.Answer:B)7:30p.m.

Explanation:Intheconversation,onepersonsays,“Themoviestartsat7:30p.m.Let’smeetat7:15sowecangrabsomesnacksbeforehand.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthemoviestartsat7:30p.m.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:HowmanybooksdidthelibrarybuyfortheEnglishsection?

A)50

B)100

C)150Answer:B)100

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Thelibraryrecentlymadeasignificantpurchaseof100newbooksfortheEnglishlanguagesection,aimingtoexpanditscollectionandprovidemorereadingmaterialsforstudentspreparingfortheirjuniorhighentranceexams.”9、Listentothedirectionsandcompletethetask.Question:Youaregivenalistofactivitiesandtheircorrespondingtimes.Whichactivitystartsat10:00a.m.?

A)Englishclass

B)Mathquiz

C)SciencelabAnswer:A)Englishclass

Explanation:Thedirectionsmightgolikethis:“Listencarefullytothefollowingschedule.Englishclassstartsat10:00a.m.,followedbythemathquizat11:00a.m.,andthenthesciencelabat1:00p.m.”Thus,theactivitythatstartsat10:00a.m.isEnglishclass.

10、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodotomorrow?She’sgoingtowatchTV.She’sgoingtohaveapicnic.She’sgoingtodoherhomework.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthegirlsays,“I’mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfamilytomorrow.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.11、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ifinditvery_________.boringdifficultinterestingAnswer:C

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthespeakerfindsscienceveryinteresting,sothemissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“interesting”.12、Listentotheinstructionsandcirclethecorrectoption.Instructions:Youwillhearashortmessageaboutaschoolevent.Decidewhethertheeventisforstudentsorteachers.StudentsTeachersAnswer:A

Explanation:ThemessagestatesthattheeventisanEnglishspeechcompetitionforstudents,sothecorrectanswerisA.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestfitsthesentence“I’mfeelingalittlebit_______today.”?happysadtiredexcitedAnswer:C)tiredExplanation:Thesentence“I’mfeelingalittlebit_______today”impliesastateoffatigueorweariness.Amongtheoptions,“tired”bestfitsthiscontext.“Happy”meansjoyful,“sad”meanssorrowful,and“excited”meansenthusiasticoragitated,noneofwhichmatchtheintendedmeaningofthesentence.What’sthecorrectformoftheverb“eat”inthesentence“Sheusually_______at7o’clockinthemorning.”?eatseateatingateAnswer:A)eatsExplanation:Thesentence“Sheusually_______at7o’clockinthemorning”requirestheverb“eat”tobeinitsthird-personsingularpresenttenseformbecausethesubject“she”issingular.“Eats”isthecorrectformforthissubjectandtense.“Eat”isthebaseform,“eating”isthepresentparticiple,and“ate”isthepasttenseform,noneofwhichareappropriateforthissentence.ThecapitalcityofHebeiProvinceis_______.BeijingTianjinShijiazhuangBaodingAnswer:C)ShijiazhuangExplanation:HebeiProvince,locatedinnorthernChina,hasitscapitalcityinShijiazhuang.Beijing,thoughoftenassociatedwithChina’spoliticalcenter,isthecapitalofChinabutnotHebeiProvince.Tianjinisamunicipalitydirectlyunderthecentralgovernment,adjacenttoHebei,butnotitscapital.BaodingisamajorcityinHebeiProvince,butnotitscapital.4、WhatisthecapitalcityofHebeiProvince?A.BeijingB.TianjinC.ShijiazhuangD.Baoding

Answer:C

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofHebeiProvinceisShijiazhuang.BeijingisthecapitalofChina,Tianjinisaseparatemunicipality,andBaodingisanothercitywithinHebeibutnotthecapital.5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasubjectcommonlystudiedinprimaryschoolinChina?A.ChineseB.MathematicsC.BiologyD.English

Answer:C

Explanation:InprimaryschoolsinChina,thecommonsubjectsstudiedincludeChinese,Mathematics,English,andotherbasicsubjectslikeScience,butBiologyisnottypicallyintroducedindepthuntilsecondaryschool.6、WhichgradeinChina’seducationsystemcorrespondstothetransitionfromprimaryschooltojuniorhighschool?A.Grade5B.Grade6C.Grade7D.Grade8

Answer:B

Explanation:InChina’seducationsystem,thetransitionfromprimaryschooltojuniorhighschooltypicallyoccursattheendofGrade6.Grade7isthefirstgradeofjuniorhighschool.7、InEnglish,whenwewanttoexpresstheideaof“thebookbelongstome”,weshouldsay:A.Ihavethebook.B.Thebookismine.C.Iownthebook.D.Thebookismy.

Answer:B

Explanation:“Thebookismine”isthemostconciseandidiomaticwaytoexpressownershipinEnglish.“Ihavethebook”couldmeanpossessionbutnotnecessarilyownership.“Iownthebook”isalsocorrectbutlesscommonlyusedineverydayconversation.“Thebookismy”isgrammaticallyincorrectasitlacksapossessiveform(shouldbe“mybook”or“mine”).8、Whichofthefollowingisacorrectquestiontagforthesentence“Youarenotstudying,areyou?”A.aren’tyou?B.aren’twe?C.areyou?D.don’tyou?

Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestiontagforanegativestatementshouldbetheoppositeofthestatement’sverbformandsubject.Here,thestatementisnegative(“arenot”)andthesubjectis“you”,sothecorrectquestiontagis“areyou?”.Theuseof“aren’tyou?”wouldmakethewholesentencedoublenegative,whichisincorrect.“Aren’twe?”wouldchangethesubject,and“don’tyou?”wouldnotmatchtheverbform.9、Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense:A.Shereadsabookeveryday.B.HeiswatchingTVnow.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Wehaveeatenlunch.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeakingoranactionthatishappeningaroundnow.Thephrase“iswatching”inoptionBindicatesthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionAusesthesimplepresenttense,optionCusesthefuturesimpletense,andoptionDusesthepresentperfecttense.

10、Inthebookshop,thepriceofEnglishstorybooks________20each.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.is

Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewiththepriceofsomethingis“is”.“Costs”isusedforthingsthatcostmoney,“takes”isoftenusedfortime,and“spends”isusedforpeoplespendingmoney.Inthissentence,wearedescribingthepriceofthebooks,so“is”istheappropriateverb.11、_____didyourbrotherfinishthedifficulttask?A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowD.When

Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionisaskinghowyourbrotheraccomplishedthedifficulttask,nothowoften,howlong,orwhenhedidit.“How”istheonlyoptionthatfitsthistypeofquestion.12、You’dbetter_______forthenextEnglishexam.A.tostudyhardB.studyinghardC.studyhardD.studiedhard

Answer:C

Explanation:Whenusing“hadbetter”,theinfinitiveverbwithout“to”isused.So“studyhard”isthecorrectform,not“tostudyhard”,“studyinghard”,or“studiedhard”.三、完型填空（10分）Title:PreparingforthePrimarytoJuniorHighSchoolEnglishTransitioninHebeiProvinceAsstudentsinHebeiProvinceapproachthecriticaljunctureofmovingfromprimaryschooltojuniorhighschool,masteringEnglishbecomesincreasinglyimportant.Thistransitionnotonlymarksashiftinacademicrigorbutalsorequiresaleapinlinguisticproficiency.Here’sasnippetfromanimaginaryarticleguidingstudentsthroughthisprocess.Cloze:Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Box:challenging,practice,vocabulary,strategies,effectivelyPreparingfortheEnglishsectionoftheprimarytojuniorhighschooltransitioninHebeiProvincecanbequite(1).However,withtherightapproach,studentscanovercometheseobstaclesandexcel.Expandingone’s(2)iscrucialasthetextsandtopicsbecomemorecomplex.Regularlyengaginginreadingandwritingactivitieshelpsbuildastrongfoundationinthisarea.Moreover,developingeffective(3)forstudyingandunderstandingEnglishconceptsisvital.Thismightinvolvesettingdailygoals,usingflashcardsformemoryrecall,orparticipatingingroupdiscussions.Bydoingso,studentscanlearntotackledifficultpassagesandproblemsmore(4).Lastly,consistent(5)iskey.Whetherit’slisteningexercises,speakingdrills,orgrammarpractice,everyaspectofEnglishneedsattention.Remember,improvementinanylanguagetakestimeanddedication.Answers:challengingvocabularystrategieseffectivelypracticeExplanation:challenging:Thefirstblankreferstothenatureofpreparingforthetransition,whichisoftenperceivedasdifficultordemanding.“Challenging”aptlydescribesthisscenario.vocabulary:Asstudentsprogresstojuniorhigh,theyencountermoreadvancedtextsandtopics.Expandingtheirvocabularybecomesessentialforcomprehensionandcommunication.strategies:Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofhavingeffectivelearningstrategies,whichcanhelpstudentstacklevariousaspectsofEnglishlearningmoreefficiently.effectively:Byemployingstrategies,studentscanlearntoapproachdifficultmaterialinamoreefficientandsuccessfulmanner.“Effectively”capturesthisideaofimprovedperformance.practice:ThefinalblankhighlightsthesignificanceofconsistentpracticeinallareasofEnglish,includinglistening,speaking,andgrammar.Practiceisacornerstoneoflanguagelearningandimprovement.四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayintheLifeofaSixthGraderPreparingfortheJuniorHighEntranceExamItwasatypicalweekdaymorningforLiMing,asixth-graderinHebeiProvince,whowaseagerlypreparingfortheupcomingEnglishJuniorHighEntranceExam.Thesunpeekedthroughthecurtains,signalingthestartofanewdayfilledwithstudiesandaspirations.LiMingwokeupearly,grabbedaquickbreakfast,andsettleddownathisdeskwithastackofEnglishpracticebooksandpastexampapers.HisparentshademphasizedtheimportanceofmasteringEnglish,asitwouldbeacrucialsubjectinjuniorhighschoolandbeyond.Firstonhisagendawasrevisinggrammarrules.Hediligentlywentthrougheachtense,ensuringhecouldidentifyandusethemcorrectlyinsentences.Followingthat,hetackledaseriesofvocabularyexercises,tryingtomemorizeasmanynewwordsaspossible.Afterashortbreak,LiMingmovedontoreadingcomprehension.Heopenedapracticebookletandstartedreadingapassageaboutthebenefitsofreadingforpersonaldevelopment.Asheread,heunderlinedkeydetailsandmadenotesinthemarginstohelphimanswerthequestionsthatfollowed.Thepassageread:“Readingisapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Itexposesustonewideas,cultures,andperspectives,broadeningourhorizons.Throughreading,wecanescapetheconstraintsofourdailylivesandexplorefantasticalworldsordelveintothecomplexitiesofhumannature.Furthermore,readingregularlyimprovesvocabulary,comprehensionskills,andevenwritingabilities.Itfosterscriticalthinkingandencouragesempathy,makingusmorewell-roundedindividuals.Inshort,readingisajourneyofself-discoveryandintellectualenrichment.”Questions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thechallengesofreadingdifficulttexts.Thebenefitsofreadingforpersonaldevelopment.Howtoimprovereadingspeed.Thehistoryofreading.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageclearlyoutlinesthevariousadvantagesofreadingforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment,suchasbroadeninghorizons,enhancingvocabularyandcomprehensionskills,andfosteringcriticalthinkingandempathy.Therefore,themainideaisthebenefitsofreadingforpersonaldevelopment.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?Exposuretonewcultures.Improvedwritingabilities.Increasedstresslevels.Enhancedcriticalthinking.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagelistsseveralbenefitsofreading,includingexposuretonewcultures(A),improvedwritingabilities(B),andenhancedcriticalthinking(D).Increasedstresslevelsarenotmentionedasabenefitofreadingand,infact,couldbeanegativeconsequenceofexcessivestudyingorotherfactorsunrelatedtoreadingitself.Howdoesreadingcontributetomakingsomeoneamorewell-roundedindividual?Byprovidingentertainmentonly.Byimprovingphysicalfitness.Byfosteringcriticalthinkingandempathy.Byreducingtheneedforsocialinteraction.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatreading“fosterscriticalthinkingandencouragesempathy,makingusmorewell-roundedindividuals.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatreadingcontributestopersonalgrowthbyfosteringcriticalthinkingskillsandencouragingempathytowardsothers.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:

ImagineyouareXiaoMing,asixth-gradestudentfromHebeiProvince.Youareexcitedtoshareyourplansforyourupcomingsummerholidaywithyourpenpal,Alice.WritealettertoAlice,detailingatleastthreeactivitiesyouplantododuringthesummer.Makesuretoexplainwhytheseactivitiesareimportantorexcitingtoyou.SampleAnswer:DearAlice,Howareyoudoing?Ihopethisletterfindsyouingoodspirits.Astheschoolyearcomestoanend,Icouldn’tbemorethrilledabouttheupcomingsummerholiday!I’vebeeneagerlyplanningmydays,andIcan’twaittosharemyexcitementwithyou.Firstly,IplantoattendanEnglishsummercamporganizedbyourlocaluniversity.ThisissomethingI’vebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.NotonlywillithelpmeimprovemyEnglishlanguageskills,whicharecrucialformyupcomingtransitiontojuniorhighschool,butitwillalsogivemetheopportunitytomeetnewfriendsfromallovert