2024年山東省東營市中考英語真題

東營市二0二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.65題計(jì)55分；試卷總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.試題和答題卡將一并收回。第I卷選擇題共65分)一、聽力選擇共15小題,計(jì)15分每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)一錄音中有五個(gè)句子每個(gè)句子聽兩邊然后從每小題A.B.C中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反莊的答語。1.AHi.2.AOK.BI'mGrace.BThat'sBIthinkso.C.Aniceisn'tC.welcome.C.Areyou3.AThankyou.4.AInApril.5.A.Goodidea.BOnceaC.Ever1984.BSorryhearthat.CIdidn'tknowthat,二錄音中有五組對話聽對話兩遍后。從每小題A.B.C中逸出能田答所給問題的正確答案，6.WhatthegirlgoingforAAfootball.B.Aschoolbag.C.Astorybook.7.Whichsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Swimmingparagliding.B.Swimmingmountainclimbing.C.Paraglidingandmountainclimbing,8.WhatdoeswomanofChinesefood?A.doesn'tmindChinesefood,B.likesChinesefoodmuch.C.doesn'tlikeChineseatall.9.WhichlanguagedoesMidorispeakbest?A.French.B.Japanese.C.English試卷第114頁10.Whatyoufromthedialogue?A.TheboyhasfinishedhishomeworkB.MumagreesthathercanwatchTVC.TheboywantsdohishomeworkonA.B.C中逸出能回答所給問題的正確答查,(最音協(xié)放前你有秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間)WhatsizeT-shirtthegirlwell!?A.Small.B.Medium.C.12.WhatcolorT-shirtlooksbetteronthegirl?A.TheredT-shirtB.TheorangeT-shirt.B.WhattheredT-shirtmadeof?C.TheyellowT-shirt.A.Silk.14.HowmanyT-shirtsdoesthegirlget?AOne.B.CThree.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlpay?A.$180.B.$140.CS120.B.Cotton.C.Bamboo.注意請同學(xué)們題到第卷第四大題繼續(xù)做聽力填表題,)二、單項(xiàng)選擇共10小題,計(jì)10分)從每小題、、、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案.1．Iam_____myIhaveanelderbrotherandayoungerAoneB．thefirstC．thesecondD．thethird2．—Mom,whichclubshouldIchoose,theartcluborscienceclub?up________.Justfollowyourheart.A．meB．usC．D．them3．youhave_____alot,muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.AdoneB．changedC．learnedDpracticed4．—ItfirsttimetakingavacationDongying.—Metoo._______nice.IlovetheANothingBAnythingC．SomethingDEverything5．muchsugar________yourhealth.Soless試卷第214頁AbegoodwithB．harmfulC．thirstyforDbedifferentfrom6．—AccordingthebookTheBrainScienceofExam,yourbrainmoreactivewhenyouare—Interesting!Soinorderrememberthingswestudybefore________.A．B．examsC．sleepD．exercise7．Jack:Whenthunders打雷),whydoweseelightning(閃電)first,thenhearthunder?Becauseeyesare_______ears.Ha-ha!Justajoke!AbeforeB．oppositeC．betweenDbeside8．Ikeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,henot________thescreentoomuch.A．onB．forC．dependonDbelieve9AItechnologydeveloping________weimagine.NobodyknowswillhappenA．muchfasterthanB．a(chǎn)sfastas10．youknow_____?C．moreslowlyD．a(chǎn)sslowlyasBwhereweshouldameal—20-30minutes,theexpertssuggest.AwhatweshouldeatforamealCwhyweshouldnoteatamealtooquicklyDlongweshouldspendeatingameal三、閱讀理解共20小題，計(jì)40分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出就回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。SomethingterriblehappenedHanMeiatschooloneWhenHanandfriendLiDanwerewalkingthestairs樓梯)fromthethirdherclassmateXuaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownstairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.abruise(瘀傷)onherrightleg“Ouch!Thathurt!”criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightHanMeihadstayhospitalforaweek.Intheward病房),shemetHong,whobrokeherarmacaraccident.TheytalkedlongTheylefthospitalontheThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadstayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldgoschool.Shewasupset.HongwentvisitShetold試卷第314頁HanMeiinterestingstoriescheerherup.TheyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonsWhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedinterestclasseswithHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,HonghasbeenHanfriend.“Thisaccidentcausedmeaofpain,butIgotabestfriend,”thoughtHanWhathappenedHanMeiatschool?AShefelldownontheB．washitonthebackDShehurtandwashospital.C．brokeherarmaaccident.12．WhodidHanMeimeetthehospital?ALiDan.BXuNuo.CHong.D．MissGao.13．WhichofthefollowingTRUE?AHanMeilefthospitalearlierthanHong.BHanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedHong.CHanMeitoldinterestingstories.DHanMeiwentmanyplaceswithHong.14Therightorderofthefollowingstatements________.HongmadeHan①②③HanandHongstudiedandplayedHanandHongmetandgoteachA．③①②B．③②①C．①③②D．②③①15．WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?AHealththemostimportantthing.BAthingmaybringagoodresult.CThesameinterestscanpeopleDFriendsshouldbringthebesteachB“Josh!Kate!Emma!go!”Mrs.CatercalledfromtheEmmaandKatehurriedfinishtheirbreakfastandwasbusylookingforhisBackpack.試卷第414頁Asusual,wasabigrush.Everymorning,theirmotherfatherhaddrivethemschool.calledtheirNotsogently(溫柔地)time.KidsrantheThenturnedontotheroad.“Kids,whatactivitiesdohaveafterschool?”Momasked.“Ihavedanceclass.”“IhavesaidJosh.“Ihaveartclass.”Emma.Theirmotherjustsighed(吸氣).Thatafternoon,Mrs.CarterhadpickupdroveaFinallytheywerehome.LookingatthetiredEmmasaid.“Ihaveanidea!canridebikesschool.”toofar!Andtakingataxicostsalot.Iftherewerebuses,thatwouldbenice.”Kate.wetalkedaboutcarsscienceclass.ManypeoplearealldrivingatthesamebadfortheItusestoomuchgas汽油).Sowecoulddoacarpool(拼車).twobirdswithonestone!”saidJosh“Fantastic!canneighbors.”saidKatesaid“Mom!couldaskthemcarpool.”Thatnightthefamilywentvisittheirneighbors.ThefamilytoldtheSmithsplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!EvanSmithandJoshwerethesamesoccerteam.Theirparentswouldtaketurnspickuptheboys.TheCartersvisitedotherneighbors.Onefamilysaidwoulddriveschooltwodaysaweek.Anotherfamilyhadartclass.Someoneelsekidsdanceclass.theyhadaschedule(日程表).Itshowedwheneachfamilywoulddrive.Joshsaid,Iwilltellmyscienceteacherourplan.Hebeproudofus!arebeingcarefulwithimportantEarthresources(資源).Andwe’vesolvedourfamilyproblem.”16．WhattheCartermainproblem?AThekidsgetreadythemorning.試卷第514頁BThekidshavemanyafter-schoolactivities.CTheparentsandkidsalwayscomebacklate.DDrivingkidsandfromschoolmakestheparentsbusyandtired.17．Whofoundthewaytheproblem?AEmma.BKate.C．Josh.D．Mrs.18．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onestone”refer指的是)?ARidingbikes.19．WhichwordbestdescribesJosh?AHonest.B．Intelligent.Bataxi.Cabus.C．DDoingacarpool.DHardworking.20．Whichwouldtheforthispassage?Acarpool!Btakeaction!Csavetheearth!Dhelpeachother!CIranintotheforestmyfavoriteplaceandsatonmyspecialrock.Iknewnoonecouldfindme.AllastIhadpeaceandquiet.Iliftedmyguitarandbegan“Hi,Desha!”Shocked,IfoundmybrotherJamesstandingbehindme.“Don’tyouhaveabasketballgamewatch?”Icomplained(抱怨).“ThegamewasalmostoverwhenInoticed(注意)Ithoughtyoumightlikecompany陪伴).”“CompanythelastthingIwant.Ihaveapeaceandquiet?”Jamesstudiedmeforaminute.hardhavingait?”alwayspryingintomypersonallife.IfoundherlookingthroughmyNoweveryonethelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllIwantedwaswatchamovie,butwhenIwentmyroom.Sarawastherelisteningtheradio.Ijustwantbealoneforachange.”Jamessighedsaid,“IthesamewaywhenIwasyourage.But“Nowhaveyourownroom.AfterDanielwentcollege,youdidn’thaveshareanymore.”試卷第614頁Jamessmiled,“Itgreathaveroom,sometimesIreallymissDaniel.usedtalkabouteverything—sports,school,friends...Althoughsometimesseemedcrowded,wascomforting令人安慰的)havesomeoneelsethere.”‘crowded’right.”Isaid.“IJamessaid.“Butaresomegoodthingsthatcomeoutofit—wesharememoriesandjokesunderstandswecansupportoneanotherofdifficulties.”Isighed.“Didn’tSarastayhalfthenightwithlastweekhelpingyouwithyourhomework?”Jamesasked.Iadmitted承認(rèn))sometimesshebeallright.”“Thisplacebeyour‘room’.Anytimeneedpeaceandquiet.justcomehere,”said,pointingatarock.IwassurprisedJames’namethere!Jamessmiled,“ThisagreatplaceforgettingLeaning依靠)Ithought.“Maybefamilynotbad.”21．WhydidDeshaleavehome?ASheangrywithEliza.C．wantedpeaceandquiet.B．hatedwatchingDShewantedmeetJames.22．Whichwordshelpunderstandthemeaningofword“prying”?ALookingthroughmyBthegame.CListeningtheradio.Dbealoneachange.23．Whatchangedattitudeherfamily?AhelpB．James’wordsCexperience.DThespecialrock24．Whatcanwefromthestory?ANobodycareaboutDeshaherBDeshawantedhercompanyatfirst.CDeshafindsdifficulthavepeacequietathome.DDashaenjoyedcommunicatingwithherfamilymembers.試卷第714頁25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Ashouldlearnchange.BTherenoplacelikeCalwaysthinkyourself.DBeingalonethemostimportant.Dallseenpicturesofcamelscarryingheavyloads負(fù)載物)acrossthesandydesert.Theywalkwithoutstoppingforfoodorwaterforseveraldays.HaveyoueverwonderedtheydoForyourtakeaattheroundhumpwhichonaback.Camelsaretheanimalswithhumps.AndthehumpthatgivescamelstheamazingabilitygoforlongperiodsoftimewithoutfoodorThehumplikeasparecupboard(備用食物柜)wherethecamelstores(儲存)foodandwaterfordayswhentherenothingeatordrink.Whengood,andplentyeatanddrink,ahumpcanasbigas40kilograms.Thefoodchangedintofat(脂防)storedthebump.Whentherenothingeatordrink,camelsusethestoredfattheirhumps.whytheycontinueliveforweekswithoutfoodup10dayswithoutCamelsarelikesponges.cantakemorethan130litresofwateroneshortdrink.Inonlyaminutes,allofthiswatergoesdirectlybloodcells組胞).Camelssavewatertoo.Theyneverknowwhenthey’llfindthenextwateringhole.Astheybreatheout,theirnosescloseThewaterthebreathstaystheirbodies.Afteralongtrekacrossthedesertcarrying100kilogramsormore,acamellose150kilogramsofweight.humpwillbecomeverysmall.Asasthiscamelgetsanoasis綠洲),willtakehundredsoflitresofInawillgetbackof試卷第814頁weight.Naturereallyhasgiventheperfectsystemforlivingtheharddesertlife.26．WhatParagraph3about?ATheshapeofthehump.BThehabitofthecamel.DTheabilityofthecamelCThefunction(功能)ofthehump.27．WhichTRUEaboutthehump?AThehumpstoreskindsoffood.BThehumpalwaysstayssamesize.CThehumpstorethan130litresDTheweightofthehumpdependsoneatingconditions.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponges”mean?A．海綿B．彈簧C．水桶D．吸管29．Whydocsthewriterusesomenumbersthispassage?AexplainthefactsBexpresstheideasCmakethearticlemoreeducational.Dmakethelanguagebeautiful.30．Whatdoesthewriterwanttellus?ACamelshavesomeabilities.BCamelsaregoodhelpersfordesertpeople.CCamelshaveagreatofneverwastingDCamelshaveaperfectsystemforlivingthedesert.第卷非選擇題共55分)四、聽力填表其5小題,計(jì)5分)錄音中有一篇短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格每空不多于三個(gè)詞)。錄音播放前你有秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間)Noteaboard[?b?:d]上(火車、船、飛機(jī)等；[vju:]n.景色aboardtheLightSpeed試卷第914頁Somethingabout1.goingtmakea________enjoythebeautifulviews.2.Thethejourneywilltakeabout________hours.Onthefirst1.Therea________.2.alsohaveasmallshop.floorSomethingaboutthetrainhavecomfortable________withwindows.2.have-Fihere,sousetheInternetand________pictures.OnthesecondfloorMatterneedingattentionRememberkeepyourwithyouatalltime.ThankyouchoosingtheLightSpeed.Haveagreatjourney!五、動(dòng)詞填空共10小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。WhileIwasgoingthroughforest.Ifellontheground.Ouch!ThatThenavoicesaid,“Areyoulright?31badly________hurt),areyou?”Ilookedupandaboyofmyage.I’mOK,Thanks.”Hehelpedmeup.“Ihaven’tseenatschool.Doyoulivenearhere?”Iasked.“No.I’mfromwiththesewords,theboyhurriedBackhome,“Hi,Grace33“No.Whatboy?”Isaid.32(watch)thenews.you________(hear)aboutthisMark?”asked.“Afromrunawayfromhome.Look!Thishisdad.”TherewasaonTVsittingnextapoliceman.Hewascrying.ThentheyaphotoofthemissingItwasthetheforest!“ShouldItellmum?No.Isaidmyself.34(notsay)anything.Ihavetalkfirst.”IThenextIfoundtheforest.Isaid,wasonlastnight.Thepolice(look)foryou.”35Helookedshockedand“Havetoldthem?”試卷第10頁，共14頁“No.”Isaid,“Iwanted36(talk)youfirst.Whyhaveyouaway?”Hesaid“Iwithmydad.Mymumdiedfouryearsago.mydadmetawomannamedMel.Melwantsdadforherselfandinterestedme.Thatnight,Father37andmyfriendsIleftthemidnight.”IfeltsorryforMark.ButwhenIthoughtofhisdadcryingonIamsorryforhim39________(do)?”Iasked.(tell)methatwewouldallmoveLondonbecausefromLondon.Butmygrandpa(be)Iwantmovethere.bothSo“What“Idon’thereplied.“WhylivewithyourgrandpaManchester?LetyourdadandMel40(move)Londonvisitthemtheholidays.”Markdidn’tanswerforawhile.thenhenoddedsmiled.“CanIuseyourphone?Ineedcallmydad.”六、綜合填空共10小題,計(jì)10分]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Bearwasbusymakingpies.Whenwokeupspring,hewouldneedthem.“Ohno!”cried“Theberries(莓)haverunout.Ipicksomemore.”Bearwentfindmoreberries.Hewalkedhisfootached,butfindanyberriesn41Sohedecidedgodeepertheforestlookforberries.Ashewalkedalong,he42.Hebeensobusycookingthatheeatennothingallhishome.veryhAsbewalked,BearmetbisRaccoon.“Doyouhavesayberriesforme?”askedbutIcang43yousomeapples.”saidRaccoon.applesaretooSoonBearmetSquirrel.“Doyouhaveberriesforme?”asked“No,”saidSquirrel.“ButIhavesomewalnuts核桃).canhavesome.”“Thankyou.”saidIdonotw44walnutsmypies.Iwillkeep試卷第頁，共頁searchingforberries.”Afteralotofeffort,Bearrealizedthattherewerenoberriesleft.beganfall.Bearracedhome.Thenhejumpedintobed.Bnotsleep.Hewassohecouldfor“OhsaidIwillhaveeatmypies.Butso,Iwillhaven46spring.BearwastoohungryworryaboutHeateallthepiesuSoonwasfastasleep.Bearsleptformanymonths.47fullatlast.Springcame.Bearw48up.HewasveryJustthen,RaccoonandSquirrelcame.Theywereeachholdingapie.“Thosepiessmelldelicious.”said“Oh.Ithinkyouwouldlikemysourapplepie.”saidRaccoon.“AndIamsurelikemywalnutpie.”Squirrel.WhenBearopenedhisspeak,Raccoonputapplepiemthisgood!”cried49.SquirrelgaveBearsomewalnutpie.walnutpiegreat,t50,”said“Aren’tyougladweeducatedyouaboutpies?”Squirrel.“Iam.”Bearsaid.“Mynextpieswillhavefillings(餡).”七、閱讀表達(dá)共5小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesmuch.Shemetherfirstwhenshewasthreeyearsold.“Myparentsknewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo.”shesays.“Heshowedthemagicofgiraffes.Theygentle溫順的),intelligentanddreamofcaringforAmybecameazookeeperwhenfinishedcollege.Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghelloeachgiraffecleaningafterthem.Itbetiringbutmakeshernotmyfavouritepartofthejob.”says“ButItheexercise.”Feedingthegiraffesabigpartofherjob.Theyeat100poundsoffoodeveryincludingbranches樹枝),fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats美味佳肴).Besides,試卷第12頁，共14頁Amytakescareoftheirhealth.amazedbytheyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks,suchasrecognizing辨認(rèn))partsoftheirbodiesevenpaintingwithabrush.Amyonlycaresforthezoo,butalsoprotectsthosethewild.worksasaresearchermakesuregiraffeswillnotBesides,sheraisesmoneyforthewildAnimalFoundation(野生動(dòng)物基金會)onGiraffeDayevery.Myfavouritethingjustspendingtimegiraffes.Ilovetakingmeetthegiraffesseeingmuchtheypeoplesmile.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。51．WhatjobsdoesAmydohelpgiraffes?52．WhatdoesAmydoforgiraffesthezoo?B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。53．54．C.請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。55．八、書面表達(dá)共1題計(jì)20分)56careofyourself(照順好自己為題舉辦征文活動(dòng)，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇詞左右的短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.心理健康（心態(tài)，抗挫等）……bankphysicalhealth身體健康skills生活技能mentalhealth心理健康2.具體應(yīng)該怎么做；3.這樣做的好處是什么。試卷第13頁，共14頁要求：1.至少從兩個(gè)方面給出自己的看法；2文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學(xué)校及其他相關(guān)信息；3.照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。careofyourself________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷第14頁，共14頁1．C【詳解】句意：我是家里的第二個(gè)孩子。我有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)妹妹?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。一；first第一；thesecond第二；thethird“Ihaveelderbrotherandayounger可知，“我”有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)妹妹，所以我”是家里的第二個(gè)孩子。故選。2．C————決于你。跟著你的心走。考查代詞辨析。我；us我們；you你；them他們。根據(jù)“Justfollowyour可知，此處指選擇哪個(gè)俱樂部都取決于你”，跟著自己的心走。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：珍妮，你變了很多，比以前瘦了很多，也更努力了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。done做；changed改變；learnedpracticed“muchthinnerandmorehardworkingbefore.”可知她更瘦更努力了，所以是改變了很多。故選B。4D————城市?？疾榇~辨析。Nothing無事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根據(jù)“Ilovethe可知，喜歡這個(gè)城市，所以一切都很好，故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：太多糖會對你的健康有害。所以少吃糖?？疾樾稳菰~短語。begoodwith……相處得好；beharmful對……有害；thirstyfor渴望；differentfrom與……不同。根據(jù)eatlesssugar”可知，吃太多糖對健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故選。6A【詳解】句意：——TheBrainScienceof一書，當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候，你的大腦會更活躍?！嬗腥ぃ∷詾榱烁玫赜涀∈虑?，我們可以在飯前學(xué)習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。exams考試；sleep睡眠；exercise“yourbrainactivewhenarehungry”可知，饑餓的時(shí)候大腦更活躍，所以為了更好地記住事情，可以在飯前學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。答案第18頁7A眼睛在耳朵前面。哈哈！開個(gè)玩笑！beforeoppositebetween在……beside“Becauseoureyesareears.”可知，眼睛在耳朵前面，故選A。8．C——Know醫(yī)生，我不能讓我兒子遠(yuǎn)離屏幕。我該怎么辦？——通過和他一起做創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)，他可能不會太依賴屏幕?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。callon呼吁；payfor支付；depend依賴；believe“Ikeepmysonawayfromthescreen”可知，孩子不能遠(yuǎn)離屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)，使孩子不那么依賴屏幕。故選C。9A發(fā)生什么?？疾楸容^級。muchfaster……快得多；asfastas和……一樣快；moreslowlythan……慢得多；asslowlyas和……一樣慢。根據(jù)“Nobodyknowswhatwillhappen可知，故選A。10D——你知道我們應(yīng)該花多長時(shí)間吃一頓飯嗎？至考查賓語從句。whatweshouldeatforameal我們一頓飯應(yīng)該吃什么；whereweshouldeatameal我們應(yīng)該在哪里吃飯；whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquickly為什么我們不應(yīng)該吃得太快；longweshouldspendeatingameal我們應(yīng)該花多長時(shí)間吃一頓飯。答語“20-30minutes”表時(shí)間段，故用引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。D12C13D14．A15B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹韓梅在學(xué)校受傷的經(jīng)歷?！癝hebrokeherleftlegherarmwasbleeding.abruise(瘀傷)onherlegtoo.”和“HerteacherMissGaocalled120right送往醫(yī)院。故選D。答案第28頁12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheward病房),metHong,whobrokeherarmacaraccident.”可知，韓梅在醫(yī)院遇到了王紅，故選。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.”可知，韓梅和王紅去了很多地方。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheward病房),metHong,whobrokeherarmacaraccident.”，“ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriescheerherup.”和“WhenHancouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.”故選A。15“Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butIgotafriend”可知，能帶來好結(jié)果。故選。16D17．C18D19．B20A持，最終解決了問題。16“Ihavedanceclass.”“Ihaveclass.”和“Ihaveartclass.”母需要開車接送孩子們上學(xué)和參加課外活動(dòng)，這讓他們感到很累。故選D。17wetalkedaboutcarsscienceclass.Manypeoplealldrivingatthesametime.badfortheItusestoomuchgas.Sowecouldacarpool.Killtwobirdswithonestone!’saidJosh可知，是喬希提出了拼車的解決方案。故選C。18badfortheItusestoomuchgas.Sowecoulddoacarpool.Killtwobirdswithonestone!”可知，拼車既能解決開車接送孩子們上學(xué)和參加課外活動(dòng)的忙碌問題，又能減少空氣污染，因此stone指的是“拼車”。故選D。19“ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!”長們都贊同喬希提出的解決方案，由此可推斷，喬希很聰明。故選。20們上學(xué)和參加課外活動(dòng)的忙碌問題而提出的拼車方案，因此A項(xiàng)“我們拼車吧！”最適合做答案第38頁本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。21C22．A23B24．C25B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了德莎在家里無法享受平靜和安寧，所以跑到森林里一塊大石頭上，之后經(jīng)過哥哥的開導(dǎo)，自己的心態(tài)也有所轉(zhuǎn)變。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CompanythelastthingIwant.Can’tIhaveapeaceandquiet?”和“Ijustwantbealoneachange”C。22alwayspryingintomypersonallife.IfoundherlookingthroughmyA選項(xiàng)可以幫助理解“prying”這個(gè)單詞的含義，應(yīng)該表示窺探。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jamessmiled,‘Itgreathaveownroom,butsometimesIreallymissDaniel.talkabouteverything—sports,school,friends...Althoughsometimesseemedcrowded,was(令人安慰的)havesomeoneelsethere.’”和therearesomegoodthingsthatcomeoutofit—wememoriesandjokesnoelseunderstandsandwesupportoneanotherfaceofdifficulties.”以及文章可知，詹姆斯的話改變了德莎對家人的態(tài)度。故選。24“Iknewnocouldfindme.AllastIhadpeacequiet.”“CompanythelastthingIwant.Can’tIhaveapeacequiet?”和“Ijustwantbealoneforachange”可知，德莎發(fā)現(xiàn)在家里很難平靜下來。故選C。25的地方，B選項(xiàng)“沒有比家更好的地方了?！弊钯N切，故選B。26C27．D28A29．A30D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了駱駝的駝峰的作用以及為什么駱駝可以在沙漠中生活。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)aretheonlyanimalswithhumps.Andthehumpthatgivescamelstheamazingtogoforperiodsoftimewithoutfoodor可知本段主要介紹了駝峰的功能。故選C。27“Whengood,thereeatanddrink,ahumpcan答案第48頁growasbigaskilograms”到40公斤大，可見駝峰的重量取決于飲食條件。故選D。28arelikesponges.Theycantakemorelitresofwateroneshortdrink”可知是像海綿一樣，可以吸水，故此處劃線部分意為“海綿”。故選A。29“ahumpcanasbigas40kilograms”“theycontinueliveforweekswithoutfoodandup10dayswithoutcantakemorethan130litresofwateroneshortdrink”以及“Afteratrekacrossthedesertcarrying100kilogramsormore,acamellose150kilogramsofweight.”可知這些數(shù)字更好地描述了駱駝的情況，即為了更準(zhǔn)確地解釋事實(shí)。故選A。30駱駝在沙漠中有一套完美的生活系統(tǒng)。故選D。31hurt36．talk32waswatching37．told38．a(chǎn)re33Haveheard34say40．movearelooking39are；goingdo【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在森林中遇到了Mark，他因?yàn)榕c父親爭吵而離家出走，的父親在電視上尋找他，作者在得知后決定先和談?wù)劊詈螅髡呓o了Mark一些建議。31．句意：你沒有受重傷，是嗎？根據(jù)“areyou”可知陳述部分用，和縮寫成aren’t，作表語用形容詞hurt“受傷的。故填；hurt。32．句意：媽媽在看新聞。根據(jù)“Backhome”可知回到家的時(shí)候，媽媽正在看新聞，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是Mumbe動(dòng)詞用was。故填waswatching。33是you，助動(dòng)詞用have，變疑問句時(shí)，把助動(dòng)詞have放主語之前，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞heard。故填haveheard。34．句意：我什么都不能說。根據(jù)“IhavetalkMarkfirst.”可知要先找談?wù)?，所以什么都不能說，不能，禁止，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填mustn’t。35“Thepolice...for中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處主語thepolice指代復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填arelooking。36．句意：我想先和你談?wù)?。wantsth.“想要做某事。故填talk。答案第58頁37“Thatnight”可知句子用過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式told“告訴。故填told。38復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用areare。39“What...you...”般將來時(shí)goingyoubeareare放主語之前。故填；going。40．句意：讓你爸爸和梅爾搬到倫敦。letsb.sth.“讓某人做某事。故填move。41．(n)ear47．(u)ntil42．(h)ungry48．(w)oke43．(g)ive44．(w)ant50．45．(B)ut46．(n)othing49．(m)outh來新口味的餡餅，這讓他感到滿足和感激。41findberries...hishome”可知在他家附近沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)漿果，near“在附近”。故填(n)ear。42“Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothing可知他什么都