2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省益陽市赫山區(qū)6月初三押題測試卷（1）英語試題（理工農(nóng)醫(yī)類）試題含答案

2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省益陽市赫山區(qū)6月初三押題測試卷（1）英語試題（理工農(nóng)醫(yī)類）試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Ican’taffordthewhitedress.—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A．cheaper B．lower C．moreexpensive2、ThehousingpriceinHefeitodayismuch_____thanthatoftenyearsago.Ican'tafforditA．LowerB．higherC．cheaperD．dearer3、Ms.YangoftensharesChinesefoodandmusicforeigners.A．to B．for C．with4、—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme__________mycarinthegarden.A．washed B．washing C．waswashing D．werewashing5、Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehis________novelwhenhewas________yearsold.A．fifth;fifty B．fifth;fiftieth C．five;fifty D．five:fiftieth6、---HowisyourclosefriendKatie?---Oh,she’smovedtoanothercity,soI’veeverseenhersincethen.A．completely B．hardly C．simply7、—Let’sgotoWandaMovieTheater?Ithasalargescreen.—Butitis_____________ofallthecinemasinJinan.A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．mostexpensive D．themostexpensive8、——I'mreally_______whenIspeakEnglishinclass.——Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A．nervous B．surprised C．comfortable D．confident9、Thedictionarymayfortwoweeks.A．keep B．bekept C．beborrowed D．borrow10、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A．writeB．a(chǎn)mwritingC．wroteD．havewrittenⅡ.完形填空11、Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers,andtheyhappenedtopassalake.Sotheystoppedthereto1forawhile,andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers,“Iamvery2.Couldyouplease3mesomewaterfromthelake?”Thefollowerwalkedtothelake4thewisemanrequested.Somepeoplewerewashingclothesinthewater,andrightatthatmoment,severalcarts(手推車)startedcrossingthelake.5,thewaterbecameverymuddy(泥濘的).Thenhewentbackandtoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasverymuddyandnot6todrink.Aftertheyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour,thewisemanagainaskedthe7followertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Asrequested,thefollowerwenttothelakeagain.Thistimehefoundthatallthemudhadsettled(沉淀)tothe8.Thewaterwasvery9andlookedfittodrink.Sohe10hiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman.Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrank,thenlookedupatthefollower.“Seewhatyoudidtomakethe11clean?”hesaid.“Youletitbeforawhileandthemudsettleddownonitsown,12youcouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.Yourmindcanalsobelikethatlakewhenitisdisturbed(被攪亂的)bysomething.Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittle13,itwillmostlikelysettledownonitsown14beingputinanyeffort(努力)atallto15it.”1．A．rest B．look C．watch D．see2．A．hungry B．thirsty C．happy D．sad3．A．get B．give C．take D．carry4．A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)s D．until5．A．However B．Instead C．Infact D．Asaresult6．A．fit B．a(chǎn)ble C．important D．interesting7．A．different B．same C．other D．left8．A．top B．side C．bottom D．lake9．A．dirty B．clear C．fresh D．sweet10．A．got B．finished C．reached D．filled11．A．juice B．water C．food D．drink12．A．sothat B．inorderto C．because D．when13．A．water B．money C．time D．a(chǎn)ir14．A．without B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．like15．A．prevent B．calm C．protect D．fixⅢ.語法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Aninventorhascreatedhisperfectgirlfriend，arobotwhocandothecleaning，rememberhisfavoritedrinkandreadthenewspapertohim．LeTrung，33，hasspent14000dollarscreatingtherobot．Hemadetherobotlooklikeawomaninhertwentieswithshinyhairandblueeyes．ShecanspeakEnglishandJapaneseandsheisalsogoodatmath．ShecanhelpMr．Trungdealwithhisaccounts．Mr．TrungcomesfromCanada．Hesaidhehasneverhadtimetofindarealgirlfriend—sohedesignedandcreatedarobotashisgirlfriendusingthelatesttechnology．Heusedtobeasoftwareprogrammer．Inordertomakethisrobot，hehastakenouthiscreditcards，soldhiscarandspentallhislifesaving．Nowheistryingtofindacorporatesponsor(贊助商)tohelphimcompleteandperfecthisrobot．Hesaidhisrobotiswhathappenswhensciencemeetsbeauty．Hesaid．“Iwanttomakeherlook，feetandactashumanaspossiblesoshecanbetheperfectcompanion．Ichatalotwithherandhopetoimproveherknowledge．”Sofartherobotcanunderstandandspeak13,000differentsentencesinEnglishandJapanese，soshe’salreadyfairlyintelligent．Shecanrecognizefacesandsayshellowhenanyofhisfamilycomesaroundtovisit．Shehelpshimwhattohavefordinnerandknowswhatdrinkshelikes．Shedoesn’tneedholidays，foodorrest，shewillworkalmost24hoursadayandnevergoesshopping．Sheisverypatientandnevercomplains．Whataperfectwomansheis!1．TherobotcandomanythingsEXCEPT_______fortheinventor．A．cleaningB．readingnewspapersC．dealingwithmathproblemsD．cooking2．Whyishetryingtofindacorporatesponsor?A．Hehasspentallhislifesavings．B．Hecan’tchangeitbetter．C．Hedoesn’tknowthesoftwareofcomputer．D．Hedoesn’tlikeworkingbyhimself．3．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recognize”inthispassageisprobably_______．A．描繪B．拍照C．記錄D．識別4．Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout．A．howtomakeanewrobot．B．a(chǎn)ninventorandhisrobotgirlfriend．C．howmuchyouneedtomakearobot．D．whytheinventormadearobotashisgirlfriendB14、Gaodemapisoneofthemostprofessionalmobilephonemaps.It’sbasedonthelocationoflifeservicesandmaybethemostcomprehensive,mostinformativemobilephonemapnowadays.Thissoftwareisamobilephonecameratool.Itcanhelppeoplewholikebothtakingphotosandmakingthemintoacomicstyle.It’ssuchaninterestingapplicationandispopularwiththeyoung.Thissoftwareissuitableforfriendswhoaregoingtotakeexams,orfortheuserstoremembermorewords.It’sdesignedtobeeasilyusedbyofferinguserspictures,soundsaswellasshortvideosinEnglish.Howmanystepsdidyoutaketoday?ThisAppdoesnotjustmarkdownthenumberofstepsyoutake.Yourrealstepscantakeyouonavirtualjourneyaroundtheworld.Itcanreallygiveyouthepowertomoveahead.1．WhichofthefollowingAppcantellyoutheroutetoaplace?A．GaodemapApp B．thecameraApp C．the100App D．thewalkingApp2．Whatcanyoudowiththe100App?A．findthewaytoaplace B．takepicturesC．rememberthewords D．markdownthesteps3．Whichofthestatementiswrong?A．Gaodemapisthemostprofessionalmobilephonemap.B．ThecameraAppispopularwiththeyoung.C．TheWalkingAppcanencourageyoutomoveahead.D．The100Appprovidestheuserswithpictures,soundsandshortvideos.C15、Personalplaneswhichcantakeoffnoiselesslyfromthebackgardenwillbepossiblewithintwoyears.LiliumAviationisinventinganelectrictwo-seaterairplanewhichtakesjust20hourstolearntoflyandcantravelatspeedsof250mph.Moreimportantly,thesmallplane,whichweighsjust25kg,cantakeoffverticallywhichmeansitdoesnotneedtoflyfromanairport,butcouldbeparkedoutsideahouseorinagarden.Thecompanysaysthedesignwill“openthedoortoanewclassofsimpler,quieterandenvironmentallyfriendlyplanes”andwillbepossiblefrom2018.“Ourgoalistodevelopanairplaneforuseineverydaylife,”saidDaniel,CEOandoneofthecompany’sfourfounders.“Wearegoingforaplanethatcantakeoffandlandverticallyanddoesnotneedthedifficultandexpensiveinfrastructureofanairport.Althoughhelicoptersofferachoice,theyareverynoisyanddifficulttoflyandrequireexpensivelicenses.Theyalsohavenobackupiftherotorfails,makingthemcostly

tobuildandkeep.Whilefirstlylimitedtoairfields,theLiliumairplanewilleventuallytakeoffverticallyfromalmostanywhere–evenfrombackgardens–itneedsonlyanopenflatareaof50ftby50ft(15mx15m).TheplaneisclassedasaLightSportAircraftfortwousers,withthepilot’slicenserequiring20hours’minimumtraining–almostliketakingadrivinglicense.Itisintendedforfunflyingduringdaylight,ingoodweatherconditionsandinleastcrowdedairspaceupto3kmaltitude.Theairplanewouldhavetofollowthesameflightlawsashelicopters.1．WhatistheadvantageoftheLiliumairplane?A．Itcanseatmorepeople.B．Itfliesatahighspeed.C．Itneedsasmallairport.D．Itonlytakesupasmallspacetopark.2．WhichconditionisproperforLiliumairplanetofly?A．Onafineevening.B．OnarainymorningC．OnasunnyafternoonD．Onasunnyevening3．TheLiliumairplanecanbeusedindailylifebecause________.A．itneedsabackup.B．ittakesaverylongtimetolearn.C．ittakesoffandlandsveryeasily.D．itcanflyingoodweathercondition.4．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A．customerscanbuythiskindofaircraftin2019.B．LiliumairplanesstartedanewperiodofplanesC．backgardenswillhavenouseforLiliumairplanesD．Liliumairplanescanoffercomfortableandnoiselessflight.D16、Forsomestudents,gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Withthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))ofschool,justpayingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisn’talwaysenough.Butwhatiftherewereotherwaysforstudentstoimprovetheirgrades?Forparentsandstudentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible,nowyoucanresteasy.Researchsuggeststhatapersonwholikesdoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies,butalsoexercisingtheirbrains(大腦).Inturn,theycanbeabletoimprovetheirgradesatschool.Inthemostrecentstudy,researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday,theywerebetteratorganizing(組織)theirschoolworkaswellasdoingprojectworkandlearningtraditionally“difficult”subjects,suchasmaths.Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoaren’tactive?Researchersthinkthatifkidsdon’tgetenoughactivities,theyaregoingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitcomestoschoolperformance.Intheresearchexperiment,agroupofchildrenskippedwithropes(跳繩),playedbasketballanddidanumberofothergamesorexercises.Anothergroupofchildrendidn’tdoanyactivities.Theytookpartintestingbothbeforeexperimentandaftertheexperiment.Testingwasmainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhohadnoactivity.AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadull(遲鈍的)boy,butwillalsonegatively(消極地)affecthisgradesinschool,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics.Parentscomplain(抱怨)childrentodayareactuallylessactiveandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.Dr.Belton,anexpert,said,“Ifyou’dliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool,havethemclosetheirbooks,setdowntheirpencilsandgooutsidetoplay.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“resteasy”inParagraph1mean?A．Stopworrying.B．Keepworking.C．Continuelearning.D．Studyhard.2．Whatkindofchildrenisbetteratorganizingtheirschoolworkinthemostrecentstudy?A．Theystudyallthetime.B．Theyplayforhalfanhoureveryday.C．Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.D．Theydosomereadingafterclasseveryday.3．InParagraph5,whatdoestheresearchexperimentwanttoshowus?A．Doingactivitiesisbadforthestudents.B．Doingmorehomeworkcangetbettermarks.C．Thechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetteronthetests.D．Childrenwhodidn’tdoanyactivitiesdidbetteronthetests.4．Tohelpchildrengetbettergrades,parentsshould_____.A．a(chǎn)sktheresearchersforhelpB．helpthemtoorganizetheirschoolworkC．encouragethemtodomoreactivitiesD．letthemsolveproblemsbythemselves5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Studyinghard.B．Takingpartintesting.C．Doingactivitiesisinteresting.D．Beingactiveishelpfulforbettergrades.E17、WhatisBritpop?That’sagoodquestion.Themusiciscertainlyverycatchy.YoucanoftenrecognizeaBritpopsongassoonasyouhearit.SomeofthebiggestBritpopbandsincludeOasis,Blur,SuedeandPulp.However,bandslikeOasisthatareconsideredBritpophavemoreofarockstyle(風(fēng)格).SohowdowerecognizethedifferencebetweenBritpopandregularrockorpop?Well,Britpopmixesanumberofdifferentpopandrockstyleswithinterestinglyricsandattitude.Butit’snotjustaboutthemusic.Britpopisalsoaboutfashion,artandpolitics(政治).Ifyouwatchtheirmusicvideos,you’llseehowfashionableBritpopsingersare.Someofthemhirefamousartiststohelpthemmakemorecreativevideos.EnglishartistDamienHurst,forexample,producedsomeofBlur’smusicvideos.Asforpolitics,formerUKPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhastalkedabouthowmuchheenjoysBritpop.Perhapshewasjusttryingtosoundcooltowinmorevotes(投票)fromyoungpeople.Britpopcameandwentinthe1990s.Britpopbandshadsomebighitsatthetime.Pulp’smostfamoussongisCommonPeople.Blur’sCountryHouseisaboutawealthymanwholivesaboringlifeinabighouseinthecountryside.BlurandOasiswereprobablythemostpopularbands.However,justlikemanyfashionandarttrends(潮流),Britpopdidn’tstickaroundforlong.Bytheendofthe1990s,Britpopwasnolongerfashionable.FewersongswereproducedandmostBritpopbandsbrokeup.1．Accordingtothestory,whatisBritpop?A．ThenameofaBritishband. B．Atypeofmusic.C．Akindofmusicvideo. D．ThenameofaBritishsinger.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBritpop?A．Itisamixtureofdifferentpopandrockstyles.B．Itisaboutsongswithoutlyrics.C．Itisonlyaboutartandpolitics.D．Itcopiedworksoffamousartists.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bighits”inParagraph5refertointhepassage?A．CreativeEnglishartists.B．Supportersandfans.C．FashionableBritpopsingers.D．PopularBritpopsongsandbands.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．DamienHurstwasoneofthebestBritpopsingers.B．TonyBlairgotmorevotesforlisteningtoBritpop.C．Britpopwasabigtrendinthe1990s.D．Britpopisgettingpopularagain.5．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Fashion. D．Business.F18、Haveyouevertriedmakingmusicwithglassesorbottlesfilledwithwater?Ibetyourfavoritebandhasn’t.Experimentwithyourownspecialsoundsbyturningglassesofwaterintoinstruments,makesomecoolmusicandfindouthowitworks.Whatyou’llneed:Fiveormoredrinkingglassesorglassbottles.Water.Woodensticksuchasapencil.Ifpossible,you’dbetterdoitinasmallbutemptyroomwithalongtablein.Instructions:Linetheglassesupnexttoeachotherandfillthemwithdifferentamountsofwater.Thefirstshouldhavejustalittlewaterwhilethelastshouldbealmostfull,andtheonesinbetweenshouldhaveslightlymorethanthefirst.Hittheglasswiththeleastamountofwaterandwatchthesound,thenhittheglasswiththemostwater,whichmakesthehighersound?Hittheotherglassesandseewhatnoisetheymake.Seeifyoucangetatunegoingbyhittingtheglassesinacertainorder.What’shappening?Eachoftheglasseswillhaveadifferenttonewhenyouhitwiththepencil.Theglasswiththemostwaterwillhavethelowesttonewhiletheglasswiththeleastwaterwillhavethehighest.Smallvibrations(震動)aremadewhenyouhittheglass,andthiscreatessoundwaveswhichtravelthroughthewater.Morewatermeansslowervibrationsandadeepertone.1．What’sneededintheexperimentaccordingtothepassage?A．Fivebottlesofwater.B．SevendrinkingglassesC．Abigandemptyroom.D．Apencilandawoodenstick.2．Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftheexperimentistoget__________.A．a(chǎn)tone.B．a(chǎn)tune.C．somevibration