大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第一冊(cè)Unit-1-The-dinner-Party省公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)P課件

Unit1Text2TheDinnerPartySongYixuanXiaoYaoXiaoYing1/80Unit1TheDinnerPartyWarm-upQuestions1BackgroundInformation2NewwordsandPhrases3Text4TextAnalysis6Activities52/803/80SomeRemarksaboutWomenFrailty,thynameiswoman!——WilliamShakespeare女人，你名字叫脆弱。Ofallpeople,servantsandwomenarethemostdifficulttobehaveto.——Confucius唯小人與女子難養(yǎng)也。Womenarereferredtoastheweakersex.4/80Whodoyouthinkarebraverinacaseofcrisis,menorwomen?2.Ifyouareaman,areyoureadytoprotectawomanindanger?Why?Ifyouareawoman,doyouexpectprotectionfromaman?Why?Warm-upQuestions5/80AbouttheAuthorandtheStory

InformationrelatedtothetextTheDinnerParty’byMonaGardner,anAmericanwomanwriter,isselectedfromTheSaturdayReviewofLiterature,1941.MonaGardner,anAmericanwomanwriter.MostofhershortstorieswerewrittenfortheSaturdayEveningPostmagazine6/80Cobras,foundinsomepartsofAfricaandAsia,arepoisonoussnakes.Mostcobrasbitetheirvictimsandtheirbitemaycausedeathwithinafewhours.

2.Cobra7/80Thekingcobra,thelargestofallpoisonoussnakes,mayreachalengthof18ft(5.5m)andfeedschieflyonothersnakes.8/80Womenhavelongbeenreferredtoas“weakersex”or“fairersex,”considerednaturallyweakerthanmen,squeamish,unabletoperformtheworkthatrequiresmusclesorpluckthecouragetofaceuptoanycrisis.Andeventoday,suchaprejudicehasnotentirelybeeneliminatedandthe

argumentinthetextshowshow

hardlong-standingprejudicesdie.3.PrejudiceAgainstWomen9/8010/80GeneralReadingReadinTheDinnerParty

11/80TimeCharactersEventPlace

narrativetextacolonialofficialandhiswife,andtheguestsduringthecolonialperiodIndiaGeneralReadinghowthehostessshowedhergreatcourageandpresenceofmindwhenfacingdanger12/80RearrangetheOrderofthePictures______3______2______5______1______46______13/80DevelopmentoftheStory

Aheateddiscussiononwomen

Thehostess’strangeexpressionandaction

Thenaturalist’sreaction

Thehostess’sanswer

OpeningDevelopmentClimaxEndingresponseandcontrast14/801.ThesettingofthestoryisinIndiaandthetimeofthestoryisduringtheFirstWorldWar.F

IttookplacebeforetheFirstWorldWar.2.

Theguestsattendingthepartyarethepersonswithhighsocialstatus.T3.Theroomwherethepartywasheldisverybigandquitegood.TTrueorFalse15/804.Inthediscussion,theyounggirlpointsoutthatwomenarebraverthanmen.FThegirlonlymeanswomenarenowbraverthantheywereinthepast.5.

WhentheAmericannaturalistnoticesastrangeexpressioncomingoverthehostess’face,heimmediatelyknowsthatthereisasnakeintheroom.FItisnotuntilheseestheboyplaceabowlofmilkontheverandathatheknowsthat.TrueorFalse16/806.AftertheAmericanrealizeswhatishappeningintheroom,heisveryastonished.T7.ThetricktheAmericanusesthenshowsthatheisacowardlyman.FHeisacleverandcalmman.8.Fromthelastsentenceofthestory,wecancometotheconclusionthatthehostessiscalmerthantheAmerican.TTrueorFalse17/801）.Howmanypersonsarementionedinthisstoryexcepttheservants?Whoarethey?Twentyone.Theyarethehost,hostessandtheirguests.2).Whatwasthesubjectofthediscussionbetweentheyounggirlandthemajor?Theyhadaheateddiscussionabouthowwomenreacttoacrisis.QuestionsAbouttheText

18/803).HowwastheAmericannaturalistawareoftheexistenceofasnake?Henoticedwhatwashappeningtothehostessandtheboy.19/80DetailedReadingReadinTheDinnerParty

20/80OldwordsorexpressionsNewwordsorexpressionsbignotcovered

lively

growbeyondtimestimeofdifficultyshutsuddenwishtodosth.disputeappearbecomeshorterorsmallerstatuegiveasignalprobableauthoritativenoisyconfusionweakspaciousbarespiritedoutgroweracrisisslamimpulseargumentemergecontractimagemotionlikelycommandingcommotionfaintNewwords21/80

Para1ThecountryisIndia.Acolonial

officialandhiswifearegivingalargedinnerparty.Theyareseatedwiththeirguests—officersandtheirwives,andavisitingAmericannaturalist—intheirspaciousdiningroom,whichhasabaremarblefloor,openraftersandwideglassdoorsopeningontoaveranda.DetailedReading

TheDinnerParty

22/80

Para2Aspirited

discussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosaysthatwomenhave

outgrown

thejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseeraandamajorwhosaysthattheyhaven’t.DetailedReading

TheDinnerParty

23/80

Para3“Awoman’sreactioninanycrisis,”themajorsays,“istoscream.Andwhileamanmayfeellikeit,hehasthatouncemoreofcontrolthanawomanhas.Andthatlastounceiswhatreallycounts.”DetailedReading

TheDinnerParty

24/80

Para4TheAmericandoesnotjoinintheargumentbutwatchestheotherguests.Ashelooks,heseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Sheis

staringstraightahead,hermusclescontractingslightly.Withaslightgestureshesummonstheservantstandingbehindherchairandwhisperstohim.Theservant’seyeswiden

,andhequicklyleavestheroom.DetailedReading

TheDinnerParty

25/80

Para5Oftheguests,noneexcepttheAmericannoticesthisorseestheservantplaceabowlofmilkontheverandajustoutsidetheopendoors.DetailedReading

TheDinnerParty

26/80

Para6

TheAmericancomestowithastart.InIndia,milkinabowlmeansonlyonething—baitforasnake.Herealizestheremustbeacobraintheroom.Helooksupattherafters

—thelikeliestplace—buttheyarebare.Threecornersoftheroomareempty,

andinthefourththeservantsarewaitingtoservethenextcourse.Thereisonlyoneplaceleft—underthetable.

1.What’sthereactionoftheAmericanafterseeingtheboy’saction?2.Whereisthecobra?DetailedReading

TheDinnerParty

27/80

Para

7Hisfirstimpulseistojumpbackandwarntheothers,butheknowsthecommotionwouldfrighten

thecobraintostriking.Hespeaksquickly,thetoneofhisvoicesocommandingthatitsilenceseveryone.28/80

Para

8“Iwanttoknowjustwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas.Iwillcountthreehundred—that’sfiveminutes—and

notoneofyouistomoveamuscle.Thosewhomovewillforfeit50rupees.Ready!”

Didhejumpbackandwarntheothers?Whatdidhedoinstead?Why?DetailedReading

TheDinnerParty

29/80

Para9The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts.Heissaying“...twohundredandeighty…”when,outofthecornerofhiseye,heseesthecobraemergeandmakeforthebowlofmilk.Screamsringout

ashejumpstoslamtheverandadoorssafelyshut.

DetailedReading

TheDinnerParty

30/80Para10“Youwereright,Major!”thehostexclaims.“Amanhasjustshownusanexampleofperfectself-control.”

Para11“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtohishostess.“Mrs.Wynnes,howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”

WhydoestheAmericanaskthisquestion?Para12Afaintsmilelightsup

thewoman’sfaceasshereplies:“Becauseitwascrawlingacrossmyfoot.”DetailedReading

TheDinnerParty

31/80

springup:arise,developorgrowquicklyandasiffromnowhere突然開(kāi)始，突然出現(xiàn)eg.Suspicionsprangupinhermind.atthesightof:onseeing一看見(jiàn)……eg.Theoldmanflewintoarageatthesightofherdaughterdancingwiththatyoungman.DetailedReading

TheDinnerParty

32/80be+todo這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好安排、職責(zé)、必要性等未來(lái)要發(fā)生事情。feellikedoingsth/sth:

想要做某事Paraphrase:

Althoughamanmayalsofeellikescreamingasawomandoes,hehasalittlebitmoreofself-controlthanawomanandthatalittlebitmoreofself-controlisreallyimportant/reallymakesthedifference.33/80Eventhoughamanmaywanttojumponachairatthesightofamouse,hehasatleastthelastbitofself-controltorefrainfromjumpingup.Anditisthislastbitofself-controlthatmatters.34/80colonyn.殖民地

colonialadj.殖民地

colonialrule殖民統(tǒng)治

BritishColony35/80bare:1.adj.notcovered;withnoplantsgrowingonit

不鋪地毯；赤裸；光禿barefeet

abarehead

abarefloor

赤腳光頭光地板假如我記得不錯(cuò)話，在你故鄉(xiāng)附近有座光禿禿小山。Ifmymemoryservesme,therewasabarehillnearyourhometown.2)nomorethan;mere剛才夠，勉強(qiáng)Hisincomecanonlybuythebarenecessitiesoflife.Note:barelyadv.僅僅，只不過(guò)，幾乎不2.v.reveal露出，暴露e.g.Theladyscreamedasthesnakebareditsteeth.

露出了牙齒36/80languagepointsbare:adj.V.completelyunclothed;laybare;makepublic;barelyhardly

bare

naked

bald

barren37/80empty:a.空，未裝東西；空虛,無(wú)意義,無(wú)目標(biāo).vacant:a.空，空缺(指無(wú)人占用)hollow:a.空心，中間空blank:a.空白，無(wú)字，茫然Synonymbare&empty

emptya.1)havenothingornobodyinorinsideMymindseemscompletelyemptyofideas.

(beemptyofsomething)2)withoutsenseorpurposeemptywords/talk/dreams/promise38/80outgrow:v.長(zhǎng)得穿不下(衣服)；增加得容不進(jìn)(某地)她已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)得連校服都不能穿了。Shehasalreadyoutgrownherschooluniform.企業(yè)發(fā)展得辦公室都不夠用了。Thecompanyhasoutgrownitsoffices.39/80outgrow:vt.

1)growmorethan;growtoolargefor長(zhǎng)得比…快;生長(zhǎng)速度超出e.g.:Hehasoutgrownhiselderbrother.out-前綴：表示比較程度差異關(guān)系前綴,“超出，過(guò)分”:outdo(超出，勝過(guò)),outnumber(數(shù)量多于;比…多)DetailedReading

outgrow

40/80crisisn.timeofgreatdanger,difficulty,危機(jī)，危急關(guān)頭政治/金融/經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)

political/financial/economiccrisis41/80crisis:n.

(pl.crises)

timeofdifficulty,danger,etc.危機(jī),危急關(guān)頭economiccrisisenergycrisis經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)能源危機(jī)Intimesofcrisisit'sgoodtohaveafriendtoturnto.cometoacrisisfaceacrisispassacrisisatacrisisEg:ManyAmericanpeoplelosttheirjobsintheeconomiccrisisof1929.陷入危機(jī)面臨危局渡過(guò)危機(jī),脫離危險(xiǎn)期在緊急關(guān)頭Hehasreachedthecrisisinhisillness.他病情已經(jīng)到了危急關(guān)頭．危難時(shí)好在有朋友能夠投奔。42/80argumentn.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯

haveanargumentwithsbaboutsth我們和服務(wù)員就賬單發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.

arguev.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯43/80contract①n.協(xié)議，合約，契約

②

v.與…訂立協(xié)議③v.becomelessorsmaller使收縮，縮小玻璃遇冷收縮。

Glasscontractsasitcools.

萎縮市場(chǎng)

acontractingmarket④

getadiseaseorabadhabit染上44/80contract:vi.-----n.contraction1).makeorbecomesmallerorshorter

收縮，縮小，縮短Metalcontractsasitcools.金屬遇冷收縮。3).settleorarrangebyformalarrangement

訂（契約）Note:shrinkv.縮小；縮短；尤指布縮水MyshirthasshrunksomuchafterwashingthatIcan'twearitanymore.2).makeorbecometighterornarrower縮緊；縮窄Herstomachcontractedatthesightofadeadrat.contract:n.合約，協(xié)議，契約drawupacontractsignacontractbreakthecontract草擬協(xié)議簽署協(xié)議撕毀協(xié)議45/80hermusclescontractingslightly:1)…h(huán)ermusclestightenedalmostunnoticeably.2)Thisisanabsoluteconstruction（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）usedasanadverbialofbehaviororway.

Whatcanweinferfromthesentence“Theboy’s eyeswiden:hequicklyleavestheroom.”?46/80widenv.tobecomewider,tomakesthwider使變寬，加寬，拓寬他詫異地睜大了眼睛。Hiseyeswidenedinsurprise.47/80likelyadj.probable可能，

belikelytodo

入場(chǎng)券可能很貴。Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.48/80Likely:

(adj.)

probable可能，有希望Itislikelytorain.Itislikelythattheywilllosetheelection.Pattern:belikelytodosth.Itislikelythat…(adv.)probably可能地(多與most,very連用)他們很有可能坐汽車來(lái)．Theywillverylikelycomebycar.Note:unlikelya.&adv.（反義詞）

likelihoodn.可能性Notlikely!=Certainlynot!決不可能！49/80cometo:1)beawareof,regainconsciousness意識(shí)到、清醒2)occurtosb.想起3)amountto,beequalto到達(dá)Theoldladyfaintedonthestreetandfoundherselfinthefirstaidroomwhenshecameto.Jim’srentcomestothirtypercentofhissalary.Itsuddenlycametoherthatshehadforgottentotakethekey.TheAmericancomestowithastart:TheAmericansuddenlyrealizeswhatishappeningandthisstartleshim.DetailedReading

50/80cometoaconclusion/decision:cometonogoodend:Whenitcomesto+n./doingsomething…:得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論談到，說(shuō)到…

51/80impulse:(n.)

suddenwishtodosth.沖動(dòng)，一時(shí)念頭Collocation:amanofimpulseactonimpulsefeelanimpulsetodosth.易沖動(dòng)人一時(shí)沖動(dòng)，一時(shí)心血來(lái)潮有做某事沖動(dòng)Don’tactonimpulse.Youwillregretitlater.52/80frightensb.intodoingsth.:causesb.todosth.byfrighteninghim恐嚇某人做某事frightensb.into(doing)sth.;frightensb.outofdoingsth.;恐嚇某人不要做……frightensb.+adv.把……嚇走e.g.:Hewavedhistorchtofrightenthewolfaway/off.befrightenedof=beafraidoffrightentodeathDetailedReading

frighten：

53/80warn:

vt.1)givenoticeofpossibledangerto;警告；告誡

2)informinadvanceofwhatmayhappen

預(yù)先通知Pattern:warnsomebodyof…warnsomebodythat…warnsomebodynottodosomethingEg:Wehadwarnedhimofthedangerbutheturnedadeafeartoourwarning.孩子們被告誡不要給陌生人開(kāi)門(mén)．Thechildrenwerewarnednottoopenthedoortoastranger.54/80slam:v.toshutwithalotofforce,makingaloudnoise(使…)砰地關(guān)上我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他砰地把門(mén)關(guān)上了。Iheardthedoorslambehindhim.他怒氣沖沖地從房子里出來(lái)，隨手把門(mén)砰地關(guān)上。Hestormedoutofthehouse,slammingthedoorasheleft.55/80emerge:tocomeoutofadark,enclosedorhiddenplace(從暗處或隱蔽處)出現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，露出

emergefromsth游泳者從湖水中浮出來(lái)。Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.emergencen.出現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)新證據(jù)出現(xiàn)

theemergenceofnewevidence

辨析：emergencyn.突發(fā)事件，緊急情況緊急出口theemergencyexit56/80emerge:

vi.

comeorappear(fromsomewhere)

出現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；(問(wèn)題等)發(fā)生，(事實(shí)等)暴露太陽(yáng)從云層后面露出來(lái)。Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds.Iftheeconomygoesonlikethis,anothercrisiswillemergesoon.emerge&appear

這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“出現(xiàn)”之意。emerge

強(qiáng)調(diào)緩緩出現(xiàn)過(guò)程。appear強(qiáng)調(diào)公開(kāi)露面，被看見(jiàn)。57/80makefor:move(esp.quickly)towards走向當(dāng)上完課后，每個(gè)人都往餐廳走去。e.g.:Whentheclasswasover,everyonemadeforthediningroom.2)cause;leadto;resultin;help;favorsth.造成e.g.:Poorservicedoesnotmakeforsatisfiedcustomers.DetailedReading

Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_____theexitasquicklyaspossible.

a.madeupforb.madeout

c.madeford.madeupAnswer:c.makeupfor:填補(bǔ)，償還makeout:書(shū)寫(xiě),列出；勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)出makeup:虛構(gòu)；組成；化裝58/80ringout:(ofavoice,bell,etc.)soundloudlyandclearly響起一聲槍響響起，接著是一片寂靜。e.g.:Ashotrangout,andthentherewassilence.

59/80faint:adj.①thatcannotbeclearlyseen,heardorsmelt,(光，聲，味)，微弱，不清楚

低聲inafaintvoice微弱光afaintlight

淡淡香水味afaintsmellofperfume②虛弱無(wú)力，昏眩她突然感到快要昏倒。Shesuddenlyfeltfaint.60/80lightup:

causetobebrightwithlightorcolour;givelighttoEg:ThecandlesontheChristmastreelituptheroom.Herfacelighted/litupwhensheheardthegoodnews.afaintsmilelightsupone’sface:臉上露出一絲淡淡微笑61/80crawl：vi.爬，爬行，匍匐行進(jìn)有只蜘蛛正順著你腿往上爬。There’saspidercrawlingupyourleg.一看到這些小蟲(chóng)子，我全身起雞皮疙瘩。Ifeltmyfleshcrawlatthesightofthesesmallinsects.62/80激烈爭(zhēng)論出人意料方式舉行盛大晚宴追捕/查到坐下來(lái)訪美國(guó)博物學(xué)家寬大餐廳激烈討論aheateddiscussioninanunexpectedwaygivealargedinnerpartytrackdownbeseatedavisitingAmericannaturalistaspaciousdiningroomaspiriteddiscussion一看見(jiàn)真正主要是atthesightofwhatreallycountsUsefulExpressions

63/80參加爭(zhēng)論兩眼盯著正前方

突然醒悟最有可能地方使…受驚嚇而去做…

像石雕一樣端坐著joininanargumentstarestraightaheadcometowithastartthelikeliestplacefrighten…intodoing…sitlikeastoneimage走向

鎮(zhèn)靜自若典范且慢臉上露出一絲淡淡微笑makeforanexampleofperfectself-controljustaminuteafaintsmilelightsupone’sfaceUsefulExpressions64/80

WhethermenarebraverthanwomenornotissettledinadinnerpartyinIndia（某殖民官員和他夫人正舉行晚宴）_______________________________________Atthepartyaspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirl(她認(rèn)為婦女已經(jīng)有所進(jìn)步，不再像過(guò)去那樣一見(jiàn)到老鼠就嚇得跳到椅子上)_____________________________________________________________________________andamajor（他則不認(rèn)為然）________________________SummaryWritingwhichacolonialofficialandhiswifearegiving.whosaysthatwomenhaveoutgrownthewhosaysthattheyhaven’t.jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseera.65/80Meanwhile,astrangeexpressioncomesoverthefaceofthehostess(其臉部肌肉微微抽搐)___________________________Butshedoesn’tsayanything.Shemotionstothenativeboy（正站在她椅子后面）___________________________andwhisperstohimontheverandajustoutsidetheopendoorstoplaceabowlofmilk,(這一碗牛奶，在印度只有一個(gè)意思──引蛇誘餌)__________________________________________whosemusclescontractslightly.whoisstandingbehindherchair,whichinIndiameansonlyonething—baitforasnake66/80SummaryWritingAboutfiveminuteslater,acobraemergesandmakesforthebowlofmilk.(當(dāng)有些人問(wèn)她怎樣得知房間里有蛇時(shí))___________________________________________________________thehostesssimplysays,“(因?yàn)樗?dāng)初正從我腳背上爬過(guò)去)______________________________________.”Whenbeingaskedhowsheknewthattherewasacobraintheroom,Becauseitwascrawlingacrossmyfoot67/801)outgrow是動(dòng)詞，out-為前綴，意思是超出，超越，長(zhǎng)大得已不再，成長(zhǎng)得不再。慣用于AoutgrowsB這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為A比B長(zhǎng)得快，A長(zhǎng)大得使B不再使用了。Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.2)Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation?3)Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.68/804)motionsbtodosth.示意某人做某事。Don’tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?5)lightup通常有兩個(gè)意思：點(diǎn)燃，照亮，使….榮光煥發(fā),使…振奮，慣用來(lái)形容face,eyes。Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.6)faint能夠用來(lái)形容聲音、光線等Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.69/80-al,-ous是兩個(gè)形容詞后綴，加在名詞后組成形容詞。additional額外，附加advantageous有利，有好處anxious焦慮，擔(dān)心conditional附加條件courageous勇敢curious好奇dangerous危險(xiǎn)educational教育，相關(guān)教育emotional情感，情緒famous著名EnrichingYourwordPower70/80industrial/industrious工業(yè)/勤奮

intentional有意medical醫(yī)療，醫(yī)學(xué)mountainous多山musical音樂(lè)，和音樂(lè)相關(guān)mysterious神秘，不易解釋national國(guó)家，民族occasional偶然，偶然personal個(gè)人practical實(shí)際EnrichingYourwordPower71/80aheateddiscussion激烈討論

coloredflags彩旗apigtailedgirl梳辮子女孩agiftedroof有天賦音樂(lè)家abeardedoldman長(zhǎng)胡子老漢apointedroof尖尖房頂anexperiencedteacher有經(jīng)驗(yàn)教師

anagedwoman年邁老婦人askilledworker熟練工adiseasedplant患病植物Enri