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前景實(shí)用英語(yǔ)綜合教程1Unit5DigitalAge1/135Unit5DigitalAge2/135PartALeadinTextExercisePhoneticsGrammarFunctionsandNotionsUnit5DigitalAgeWritingWorkshopPartBPartCLeadinTextExercise3/135Task2Task1Task3PartA Leadin4/135Task1Studythepicturesanddiscussthequestionsbelowin

smallgroups.Usethewordsgivenbelowifnecessary.1.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheproductinthefirstpicture?2. Doyoureadstoriesorplaygamesonadigitalreadingdevice?3. Doyouknowanyotherdigitalreadingdevices?Givesomeexamples.Cues:iPhone,cellphone,AppleCues:iPad,convenient,traditionalCues:AmazonKindle,SonyReaderPartA Leadin5/135Task1Studythepicturesanddiscussthequestionsbelowin

smallgroups.Usethewordsgivenbelowifnecessary.1. Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheproductinthefirstpicture?2. Doyoureadstoriesorplaygamesonadigitalreadingdevice?3. Doyouknowanyotherdigitalreadingdevices?Givesomeexamples.a.It’saniPhone.It’safashionablecellphone.a.Yes,Iliketoreadstorieseverydayonadigitalreadingdevice,

suchasaniPad.It’sveryconvenient.AmazonKindle,SonyReader,WeFound,etc.PartA Leadinb.Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.b.No,Iprefertraditionalbooks.6/135Task2Listentothefollowingshortdialoguesandfillinthe

blanks.Dialogue1A:Sandy,youhaveaniPad,right?B:Yeah.A:May

Ihavealook?I’m____________buyingone.B:______________.Hereitis.A:Wow…beautiful.Ilikethiscolor.B:Itismy__________color.A:Whatcanyoudowithit?B:Icanreadbooks,watchmovies,listentomusic,playgames,and________theInternet.consideringNoproblemfavoritesurfPartA Leadin7/135Task2Listentothefollowingshortdialoguesandfillinthe

blanks.Dialogue2

A: You’vebeensittingbeforethecomputerforhours.Whatareyoudoing?B: I’m_____________fortomorrow’spresentationinclass.A: Oh.Isitdone?B: Notyet.It’sahuge____________forme.A: What’sthematter?B: Iwanttomakethe_________lookbetterbutIdon’tknowhow.A: Well,__________youpresentandhowyoupresentitaremoreimportant.B: Maybeyouareright.slidesheadachewhatpreparingPartA Leadin8/135

1.Whichonedoyouprefer,traditionaltextbooksore-books?

2.Whatdoyouthinkofthefutureofdigitallearningtechnology?Cues:convenient,information,mediaplatform,understandingCues:usefulandhelpfulforstudy,pricePartA LeadinTask3

Discussthefollowingquestions.

9/135

Whichonedoyouprefer,traditionaltextbooksore-books?

2.Whatdoyouthinkofthefutureofdigitallearningtechnology?a.Iprefere-books,becausetheyareconvenientandcan

providemuchmoreinstantinformationforstudents.a.Ithinkitsprospectisgreat,becauseit’sreallyusefuland

helpfulforstudentlearning.PartA LeadinTask3

Discussthefollowingquestions.

b.Iprefertraditionaltextbooks,becauseIwillnotfeelso

easilytiredwhenreadingthem.Besides,Icanunderstand

bettertheknowledgecontained.b.Idon’tthinkit’llbepopularbecausesomee-readersare

stilltooexpensiveformoststudents.10/135CanCollegeStudentsLearnasWelloniPads?

Comparedwithtraditionaltextbooks,theiPadandotherdigitalreadingdevicesarelikelytosaveontextbookcostsinthelongterm,toprovidestudentswithmoreandbetterinformationfaster,and—nosmallmatter—tolightenthecollegestudent’sbackpack.PartA Text11/135

There’salottolikeaboutdigitallearning.SantaClaraUniversitystudentChristopherPaschal,19,forexample,appreciatedthesearchfunctioninhiseconomicse-textbook,andsaidtheincludedvideoclipsoffered“anewmethodoflearning,”andgotridof“themonotonyofendlesspagesofreading.”…PartA Text12/135

…Butfinally,“IfeelthatIunderstandmaterialsbetterinregulartextbooks,”Paschalsays.Why?Forcollegestudents,it’smoredifficulttolookatacomputerscreenwhenyou’retired,hesays,andhardertoconcentratewhenFacebook,YouTubeande-mailarejustaclickaway.PartA Text13/135Thoughmanyofthoseproblemsarebeingorhavebeensolved,somestudentsaren’tquitereadytousethedevicesforacademicpurposes.Andsomeeducationalexpertssuggestthechoicesofferedbythenewtechnologymaybemakingithardertolearnratherthaneasier.PartA Text14/135Itmaysimplybethatthetechnologyisstillunfamiliar.Whilee-readershavetakenoff

intheleisure-readingmarket,publishershavebeenslowertojumpinto

theeducationmarket.Reasonsaredifferentbutonechallengeforpublishersisthatreadingforthepurposeofgainingknowledgeismorecomplexthanreadingforpleasure.…PartA Text15/135…

“Usuallyinanovelyou’regoingthroughitfromstarttofinish.Inatextbookyou’reconstantlyflipping

backandforth.You’realloverthebookalotmoreoften,”saysMattLilek,22,

acomputersciencemajoratJolietJuniorCollegeinIllinois.PartA Text16/135

Evenso,expectationsremainhighfore-readertechnologyoncampuses.Some

universitiesplantogiveiPadstofreshmen.Atarecentceremony,eachmemberoftheUCIrvineSchoolofMedicine’sincomingclassreceivednotonlythetraditionalwhitecoat,butalsoanewiPad,pre-loadedwitheverythingnecessaryforthefirstyearofcoursework.PartA Text17/135

Scoresofothers,includingReedCollegeand

NorthCarolinaStateUniversity,plantoofferopportunitiesforstudentstotest-driveiPads.Andtwo-thirdsofcampustechnologychiefspredictedlastfallthate-bookswillbecomean“importantplatformforinstructionalresources”withinfiveyears,accordingtotheCampusComputingProject.PartA Text18/135

Publishers,meanwhile,havebigideasforstudentlearning.“That’sthegreatpromise,”saysDonKilburn,presidentofPearsonLearningSolutions,apublisherofeducationmaterials.PartA Text19/135

Morefaultsareperhapsinevitable.Butthetechnologicaldevelopments“representveryrealopportunitytoremakeeducationforthebetter,”saysKaplan’sOlson.“Thepossibilityforthetextbooktocomealivewithinteractivitywillmakethenextseveralyearsofe-bookinnovationinterestingtowatch.”

(450words)PartA Text20/135大學(xué)生使用蘋果平板電腦、電子書能學(xué)好嗎?

與傳統(tǒng)教材相比,蘋果平板電腦(iPad)及其它數(shù)碼閱讀器從久遠(yuǎn)來看可能會(huì)節(jié)約教材成本,為學(xué)生提供更多更加好更加快捷信息,還能夠減輕學(xué)生背包重量——這點(diǎn)也是不小功勞。PartA Text Translation21/135

數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)有很多令人喜愛之處。比如,圣塔克拉拉大學(xué)一位19歲大學(xué)生克里斯多夫?帕斯夏就很觀賞他經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)電子書本搜索功效,他還說里面視頻剪輯提供了“一個(gè)新學(xué)習(xí)方法”,而且防止了“逐頁(yè)文字閱讀單調(diào)性”。

PartA Text Translation22/135

但最終他又說:“我以為讀傳統(tǒng)教材會(huì)了解得更加好.”為何呢?對(duì)于大學(xué)生來說,疲憊時(shí)候看電腦屏幕是困難,而且,看臉譜網(wǎng)(Facebook)、視頻網(wǎng)(YouTube)和電子郵件只是彈指一鍵事,所以也極難專注。PartA Text Translation23/135PartA Texttranslation

盡管很多問題正在或已經(jīng)處理,一些學(xué)生還沒完全準(zhǔn)備好將這些設(shè)備用于學(xué)習(xí)。有些教育教授認(rèn)為這種新技術(shù)帶來選擇可能會(huì)使學(xué)習(xí)變得更難而非更易。

PartA Text Translation24/135原因可能就是人們對(duì)這技術(shù)不熟悉,還未普及。電子閱讀器在休閑閱讀市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)流行起來,而出版商進(jìn)入教育市場(chǎng)腳步卻還很慢。原因各種各樣,但出版商面臨一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)就是,學(xué)習(xí)型閱讀比娛樂型閱讀要難。PartA Text Translation25/135

“通常,讀小說能夠一口氣從頭讀到尾??唇滩膭t要不停地翻前翻后,而且要翻很屢次。”22歲馬特?利雷特說道.他是位于伊利諾斯州喬利埃特初級(jí)學(xué)院一名計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專業(yè)生。PartA Text Translation26/135即便如此,人們對(duì)于電子閱覽技術(shù)應(yīng)用于大學(xué)期望依然很高。有些大學(xué)打算給大一新生發(fā)放iPad。加州大學(xué)歐文分校醫(yī)學(xué)院新生在近期開學(xué)儀式上,不但領(lǐng)了傳統(tǒng)白色衣袍,還領(lǐng)了iPad,里面已預(yù)先載入了第一年課程學(xué)習(xí)所需資料。PartA Text Translation27/135PartA Texttranslation包含里德學(xué)院和北卡羅來納州大學(xué)在內(nèi)其它幾十所大學(xué)也計(jì)劃讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)一下iPad。依據(jù)信息化校園計(jì)劃,三分之二大學(xué)里技術(shù)主管去年秋季預(yù)言說,電子讀物在5年之內(nèi)會(huì)成為“一個(gè)主要教學(xué)資源平臺(tái)”。PartA Text Translation28/135PartA Texttranslation出版商們對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)也動(dòng)了大念頭呢?!澳莻€(gè)發(fā)展前景很好?!苯逃Y料出版社——皮爾森學(xué)習(xí)方案集團(tuán)董事長(zhǎng)唐?橋本說。PartA Text Translation29/135PartA Texttranslation

可能不可防止地會(huì)出現(xiàn)更多缺點(diǎn),不過技術(shù)發(fā)展“提供了一次真正改進(jìn)教育機(jī)會(huì)”,卡普蘭?奧爾森說,“未來幾年,電子教科書可能會(huì)變得活靈活現(xiàn),且具備互動(dòng)性,非常值得關(guān)注?!盤artA Text Translation30/135devicen. apieceofequipmentthathasbeendesignedtodoa

particularjobe.g.Myfatherhasfittedadevicetohiscarwhichopens

thegaragedoorautomatically.

父親在車上裝了一個(gè)能自動(dòng)開啟車庫(kù)門裝置。

Myfriendinventedadevicethatautomaticallycloses

windowswhenitrains.

我朋友創(chuàng)造一個(gè)裝置,能夠使窗戶在下雨時(shí)自動(dòng)關(guān)閉。PartA Text LanguagePoints31/135

overalongperiodoftimee.g.Intheshorttermweexpectedtolosemoneyonthis

book,butinthelongtermwehopetomakeprofits.

短期來說,我們?cè)谶@本書上可能要賠錢,但久遠(yuǎn)來說我們有

希望賺大錢。

Weshouldcutourexpenseinthelongterm.

我們必須長(zhǎng)久削減開支。PartA Text LanguagePointsinthelongterm32/135v.toreducetheamountofwork,debt,worry,etc.that

somebodyhas;tobecomeormakesomething

becomebrightere.g.Itooksomeoftheparcelsfromhertolightenher

load.

我從她那兒拿過來幾包東西以減輕她負(fù)擔(dān)。

Themeasureswilllightenthetaxburdenonsmall

businesses.

這些辦法將減輕小型企業(yè)納稅負(fù)擔(dān)。lightenPartA Text LanguagePoints33/135

clip

n.ashortpartofafilm/moviethatisshownseparatelye.g.TheyshowedaclipfromhernewfilmonTVlastnight.

昨晚他們?cè)陔娨暽喜シ帕怂缕悠巍?/p>

Theclipwasrecordedonadigitalvideocamera.

這段影像被錄制在一個(gè)數(shù)碼相機(jī)上。PartA Text LanguagePoints34/135n.beingboring;lackofvarietye.g.Theybrokethemonotonyofthewearyjourneywith

songsandjokes.

他們唱歌或說笑話使這個(gè)令人疲憊旅程不至于單調(diào)乏味。

Shewatchestelevisiontorelievethemonotonyof

everydaylife.

她天天靠看電視來解悶兒。monotonyPartA Text LanguagePoints35/135

v.togiveallyourattentiontosomethingwithout

thinkingaboutanythingelse

e.g.Ican’tconcentratewithallthatnoisegoingon.

喧華聲不絕于耳,我無法集中精神。

Thisyearthecompanyhasconcentratedonimproving

itsefficiency.

這家企業(yè)今年已經(jīng)把力量集中在提升效率方面。

concentrate

PartA Text LanguagePoints36/135takeoff

(ofanidea,aproduct,etc.)tobegintobecome

popular,successful,orwell-knowne.g.ThedesignfirsttookoffinAmericancolleges.

這種式樣首先在美國(guó)大學(xué)里流行起來。

Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.

正是從這個(gè)時(shí)候起,她演出事業(yè)真正開始走紅了。PartA Text LanguagePoints37/135jumpinto

toentereagerlyintoanactivity

e.g.Wejumpedintothediscussionrightaway.

我們馬上主動(dòng)參加討論。

Wewanttoencouragestudentsto

jumpinto

the

runningofthecollege.

我們想勉勵(lì)學(xué)生參加學(xué)院管理工作。PartA Text LanguagePoints38/135complexa.difficulttounderstand,explain,ordealwithe.g.Whathesaidwastoo

complex

formetounderstand.

他說太復(fù)雜了,我不了解。

Canyousolvethe

complex

problem?

你能處理這個(gè)復(fù)雜問題嗎?PartA Text LanguagePoints39/135

v.toturnoverintoadifferentpositionwithasuddenquick

movemente.g.

Thephonebookisindexedalphabetically,soyoumay

flip

instantlytoanynumberyouwish.

因?yàn)殡娫捥?hào)碼簿按字母次序作了索引,你能夠馬上翻到你所要

號(hào)碼。

She

flipped

throughthemagazinelookingfortheletters

page.

她瀏覽雜志尋找讀者來信頁(yè)。

flipPartA Text LanguagePoints40/135backandforth

fromoneplacetoanotherandbackagainrepeatedlye.g.

Hepaced

backandforth

inhisroom.

他在房間里往返踱步。

Theydiscussedit

backandforth,withoutgetting

veryfar.

他們重復(fù)地討論,沒有很大進(jìn)展。

PartA Text LanguagePoints41/135

You’realloverthebookalotmoreoftenYouspendalotmoretimereadingthebook.PartA Text LanguagePoints42/135

test-drive

v.tousesomethingforatimetoseeifitisuseful,ifone

likesit,etc.;todriveavehiclethatyouarethinkingof

buyingsothatyoucanseehowwellitworksandifyou

likeit

e.g.Tomcouldhardlywaitto

test-drive

hisnewcomputer.

湯姆等不急要馬上試試他新電腦。

Whynot

test-drive

thenewBMW?

為何不試駕一下這輛新寶馬?PartA Text LanguagePoints43/135predict

v.tosaythatsomethingwillhappeninthefuturee.g.

Thefortune-teller

predicted

thatIwouldmarryadoctor.

算命先生預(yù)言我會(huì)同一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚。

Itisimpossibleto

predict

whatwillhappen.

預(yù)知未來事情是不可能。PartA Text LanguagePoints44/135

platform

n.anopportunityoraplaceforsomebodytoexpress

theiropinionsormakeprogressinaparticulararea

e.g.Sheusedthenewspapercolumnasa

platform

forher

feministview.

她以報(bào)紙專欄為平臺(tái),宣傳她女權(quán)主義觀點(diǎn)。

Televisionshouldprovidea

platform

forthecustomer’s

viewpoint.

電視應(yīng)該為用戶提供發(fā)表意見機(jī)會(huì)。PartA Text LanguagePoints45/135solution

n.awayofsolvingaproblemordealingwithadifficult

situation

e.g.The

solutions

tothequestionsareatthebackofthe

book.

習(xí)題解答見書后。

Weboughtasecondcar;itwasthe

solution

toallour

problems.

我們又買了一輛汽車,它處理了我們?nèi)繂栴}。PartA Text LanguagePoints46/135

a.unabletobeavoidedorpreventedfromhappeninge.g.Deathis

inevitable;itcomestoeveryone.

死亡無可防止,它要降臨到每個(gè)人頭上。

Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itwas

inevitable

thatthepoundwouldbedevalued.

鑒于當(dāng)前金融形勢(shì),英鎊貶值是不可防止。

inevitablePartA Text LanguagePoints47/135Withe-bookinnovations,thetextbookmightbecomeinteractiveandthuslively,soitwillbeinterestingtowatchwhatwillhappeninthenextseveralyears.

PartA Text LanguagePointsThepossibilityforthetextbookto…interestingtowatch.

48/135

comealive

tobecomeinterestingandexciting

e.g.Thegame

camealive

inthesecondhalf.

比賽在下半場(chǎng)變得有看頭了。

Themaninthepicture

camealive

astheartist

worked.

畫家畫著畫著,畫中人就漸漸顯得栩栩如生了。PartA Text LanguagePoints49/135

innovationn. theintroductionofnewideas,methodsofdoing

somethinge.g.Necessitywasthemotherof

innovation.

需要是創(chuàng)新之母。

Thekeyto

innovation

isthetalents.

創(chuàng)新關(guān)鍵是人才。PartA Text LanguagePoints50/135Task2Task3Task4Task7Task1PartA ExercisesTask6Task551/135

Task1Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowing

questions.1. Inwhatwaysaredigitalreadingdevicesbetterthantraditionaltextbooks?2. WhydoesPaschalunderstandmaterialsbetterinregulartextbooks?

PartA ExercisesDigitalreadingdevicescansavecosts,providemoreandbetterinformation,andlightenstudents’backpack.Becauseit’sdifficulttolookatacomputerscreenandhardertoconcentratewiththeInternetresourcesbeingjustaclickaway.52/135

Task1Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowing

questions.3. Whyhavethepublishersbeenslowertojumpintotheeducationmarket?

4. Accordingtoparagraph5,whatdidthefreshmeninUCIrvineSchoolofMedicinereceive?5. What’sthepossibilityofe-bookinnovationaccordingtoKaplan’sOlson?

PartA ExercisesReadingforthepurposeofgainingknowledgeismorecomplexthanreadingforpleasure.TheyreceivednotjustthetraditionalwhitecoatbutalsoanewiPad.Itispossiblethatthetextbookwillcomealivewith

interactivity.53/135Task2

Identifythekeywordsormainideasofthefollowing

paragraphsParagraph1:_________________ofdigitalreadingdevicesParagraph2:Problem1It’sharderforstudents_________________

Paragraph4:Problem2It’s________________forstudentstoflipane-textbook.Paragraph5:High________________forcampususeofdigitallearningtechnologyconcentrateadvantagesinconvenientexpectationsPartA Exercises54/135Task3

FillinthepuzzlespaceswiththewordsfromTextA

accordingtotheexplanationsgivenbelow.Across1.toreducetheamountofwork,debt,worry,etc.that

somebodyhas4.apieceofequipmentthathasbeendesignedtodo

aparticularjob8.awayofsolvingaproblemordealingwithadifficult

situation9.togiveallyourattentiontosomethingandnotthink

aboutanythingelse10.anopportunityoraplaceforsomebodyto

expresstheiropinionsormakeprogressina

particulararea

Down2.unabletobeavoidedorpreventedfromhappening3.tosaythatsomethingwillhappeninthefuture5.lackofvariety6.theintroductionofnewideas,methodsofdoing

something7.difficulttounderstand,explain,ordealwith1.lighten2.inevitable3.predict4.device5.monotony6.innovation7.complex8.solution9.concentrate10.platformPartA Exercises55/135Task4Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewords

fromTask3.Changethewordformsifnecessary.1.Itseemstobethebest_________tothisproblem.2.Itisdifficultto________whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.3.The__________ofhisvoicesentmetosleep.4.Thiscontestoffers__________aforthestudentstopracticetheirspeaking.5.Theengineerwhomwemetyesterdayhadworkedoutanewautomatic________.solutionpredictmonotonyplatformdevicePartA Exercises56/135Task4

Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewords

fromTask3.Changethewordformsifnecessary.6. Itwill_______thebasketifwetakeoutthepotatoes.7.Ican’t___________onmyworkwhenI’mtired.8.Itisa_________problemanditisnoteasytofindasolution.9.Eachofusisactiveintechnical__________.10.Failurewas__________becausetheyweretoocareless.

lightenconcentratecomplexinnovationinevitablePartA Exercises57/135Task5

Completethesentencesusingderivatives(派生詞)ofthewordsinthebox.Changethewordformsif

necessary.1. Ilostmy_____________andnearlydroveintoabridgelastnight.2. Thelocalgovernmentistryingto________theproblemofwastedisposal.3. Shelooksvery_______butIcan’trememberhername.4. It’sdifficulttomakeaccurate_________abouttheeffectsontheenvironment.5. Hewas,__________,upsetwhenhisgirlfriendleft,buthesoongotoverit.concentrationsolvefamiliarpredictioninevitablyPartA Exercises58/135Task6

Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.1.Becausethegirlwasfrightenedbythenoise,shedidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.2.Whenthebabywaslefttoitselfintheroom,hebegantocry.3.Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil,theycangrowfast.Frightenedbythenoise,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.Lefttoitselfintheroom,thebabybegantocry.Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.Model1:PartA Exercises59/135Task6

Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.1. Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthemoment.”2. Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”3.Shesaid,“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthemoment.HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.Model2:PartA Exercises60/135Task7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,paying

attentiontothehighlightedparts.1.這并不是什么大不了事,不過

久遠(yuǎn)來看那是有利可圖。

(inthelongterm)2.外面太吵了,我們根本無法專心

聽講。(concentrateon)3.這種電腦游戲很快就在校園里流

行起來。(takeoff)4.他在教室里往返踱步,試圖確定

演講題目。(backandforth)5.每當(dāng)他跟女友在一起時(shí),他思

維似乎就變得活躍了。(comealive)

Itisnotabigdeal,butyoucanmakeprofitinthelongterm.2.Itissonoisyoutsidethatwecannotconcentrateonthelectureatall.3.Suchacomputergametakesoffshortlyonthecampus.4.Hewalkedbackandforthintheclassroom,tryingtodefineatopicforhisspeech.5.Whenhestayedwithhisgirlfriend,hismindseemedtocomealive.PartA Exercises61/135PartB LeadinTask1Task262/135Task1

Listentotherecording,andcompletethefollowing

passage.

Beforeyou(1)_________yourapplicationtoavirtualuniversity,thereare(2)______________thingsyoushouldknow.Unliketraditionalcampuses,onlineeducationprograms(3)_________theInternetastheprimarymodeofcommunication.Lecturesaretaughtthroughdownloadablematerials,(4)__________forums,andWeb-based(5)___________thatsupplementprinttextbookspurchasedforeachclass.…downloadacoupleofrelyondiscussionsoftwarePartB Leadin63/135Task1

Listentotherecording,andcompletethefollowing

passage.…

Onlineuniversitiesare(6)_______ontheideathatpeoplecangetaccesstotheInternetanywhereatanytime.Whilemostonlineschoolsare(7)_______institutionsof(8)_______learning,theInternethasmadeiteasyfor(9)_________peopletopromoteunrealschools.Therefore,youshoulddoyourresearch,checkanddoublecheckifaschoolisright,andaskto(10)________withafewstudentsand/orteachersbeforeenrolling.builthigherlawfuldishonestspeakPartB Leadin64/135Task2

Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner

abouttheInternet.

1. WhatareyourreasonstosurftheInternet?2. Whatdoyouthinkofonlinelanguagelearningprograms?Cues:communicatewithfriends;interactwithonlinepenpals;findusefulinformationCues:useful,interactinrealtimewithpeople;convenient,gainaccesstolanguagematerialsPartB Leadin65/135Task2

Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner

abouttheInternet.

1. WhatareyourreasonstosurftheInternet?2. Whatdoyouthinkofonlinelanguagelearningprograms?a.IsurftheInternettocommunicatewithmyfamilyand

friendswhoareawayfromme.a.Theyareveryusefulsincetheyallowustointeractinreal

timewithpeopleinothercountriesandcommunicatewith

onlinepenpals.PartB Leadinb.IsurftheInternettofindusefulinformationformystudy

andlife.b.IliketheseprogramsbecauseIcangainaccesstoalotof

audioorvideolanguagematerials.66/135TheWebWaytoLearnaLanguage

Theyoungwomanseatednexttousattherestauranthadanexoticair;herlooksandstyle,wethought,madeitlikelythatshewasnotAmericanborn.ButthenshespokeinperfectAmericanEnglish,evenendinghersentencesinawaymanyyoungCaliforniansdo.PartB Text67/135Asitturnsout,however,shewasn’tfromthesepartsafterall;shewasborninIranandspokeonlyPersianuntilherarrivalheretwoyearsago.How,wewondered,hadshelearnedEnglishsowell?“IusedRosettaStone,”shesaid.TheyellowboxsoldatshopsisanexampleofPC-basedlanguagelearning(),butitcertainlyisn’ttheonlyone.PartB Text68/135

Withthegrowthofbroadbandnetworks,companieshaveintroducedawiderangeofInternet-basedlanguagelearningproducts,bothfreeandfee-based,thatallowstudentstointeractinrealtimewithteachersinothercountries,gainaccessto

theirlessonplanswherevertheyareintheworld,andcommunicatewithvirtualpenpals.PartB Text69/135

Learningalanguagesometimesseemsasdifficultasdieting.Thesolutionistofigureouthowtostayinterestedafterthenovelty

wearsoff.Onlinelanguageprogramshaveintroducedcrosswordpuzzles,interactivevideosandothergamestorewardusersformakingprogress.PartB Text70/135

Howdoyouchoosewhichprogramtouse?“Siteswithhumancontactworkbest,”alanguageprofessorinAustraliasaid.“Thisshowstheadvantageofhumanscomparedtocomputers.”PartB Text71/135

OneofRosettaStone’smaincompetitors,TellMeMore()believesithasanadvantagebecauseitssoftwarenotonlyteacheswordsandphrases,butincludesvideosshowingstudentshowtoshapetheirmouthstocreatedifficultsounds.TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(/languages)offersvaryinglevelsofinstructionfor36languages,withfeaturesincludingaudioandvideoplaybackandtranslation.Besides,simplerversionoftheseprogramsmaybeusedonsmartphones

andotherdigitaldevices.PartB Text72/135

Alltheserepresentnewtrendsinthewebwayoflearninglanguages.Makeuseoneormoreofthesenewprogramsandyouwilllearnlanguagesmoreeffectively.

(341words)

PartB Text73/135互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在線語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)

坐在我們餐桌旁年輕婦人含有異國(guó)風(fēng)情;從其外貌與格調(diào)看來,她很可能不是土生土長(zhǎng)美國(guó)人。但她卻說一口流利美國(guó)英語(yǔ),甚至她每句話結(jié)束方式都和許多加利福尼亞年輕人一模一樣。PartB Text Translation74/135

事實(shí)表明,她根本不是來自加利福尼亞;她出生于伊朗,兩年前來到美國(guó),在此之前她只會(huì)講波斯語(yǔ)。但她英語(yǔ)怎么說得這么好呢?我們對(duì)此很好奇?!拔沂褂谩鐜熗ā保嬖V我們?!叭鐜熗ā边@種裝在黃盒子中在商店出售東西,是一個(gè)基于計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)軟件,“如師通”絕不是這類軟件中唯一。

PartB Text Translation75/135

伴隨寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展,很多企業(yè)生產(chǎn)了大量互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在線語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)品,有是無償,有則是收費(fèi)。經(jīng)過這些產(chǎn)品,學(xué)生能夠?qū)崟r(shí)地與其它國(guó)家老師交流。不論這些老師身在世界何處,學(xué)生都可進(jìn)入他們課堂,并與網(wǎng)絡(luò)上虛擬筆友溝通。

PartB Text Translation76/135

學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有時(shí)就和減肥一樣困難。關(guān)鍵是怎樣在最初新鮮感消退后繼續(xù)維持興趣。在線語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)軟件引入了縱橫填字游戲、互動(dòng)視頻和其它游戲,來勉勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)者不停取得進(jìn)步。PartB Text Translation77/135

那么,應(yīng)該怎樣選擇語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)品呢?“那些可進(jìn)行人際交流網(wǎng)站最有效”,一個(gè)澳大利亞語(yǔ)言教授如是說,“這些網(wǎng)站表達(dá)了計(jì)算機(jī)所無法具備人類優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。

PartB Text Translation78/135

“外語(yǔ)任我行”是“如師通”主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。它優(yōu)勢(shì)在于,其軟件不但教授詞匯與短語(yǔ),它各種視頻還能向?qū)W生展示怎樣經(jīng)過改變口形進(jìn)行正確發(fā)音。英國(guó)廣播企業(yè)(BBC)能為36門語(yǔ)言提供不一樣層次語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo),BBC制作了大量可重復(fù)播放、帶有譯文音頻或視頻專題節(jié)目。而且,簡(jiǎn)化版網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)課程能夠在智能手機(jī)或其它數(shù)碼設(shè)備上應(yīng)用。PartB Text Translation79/135

以上這些產(chǎn)品代表了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在線語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)新趨勢(shì)。使用以上一個(gè)或幾個(gè)新產(chǎn)品,你便能更有效地學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。

PartB Text Translation80/135Theyoungwomanseatednexttousattherestauranthadanexoticair

Theyoungwomanwhowasseatednexttousattherestaurantseemedtobefromaforeigncountry.

PartB Text LanguagePoints81/135

exotica.

seemingexcitingandunusualbecauseitisconnected

withforeigncountriese.g.Hawaiiisan

exotic

tropicalisland.

夏威夷是一個(gè)有異國(guó)風(fēng)情熱帶島嶼。

Shetravelstoallkindsof

exotic

locationsalloverthe

world.

她走遍了全世界各種含有奇異風(fēng)情地方。PartB T

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