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Unit5SandwichGenerationPatriciaChisholm1/25ContentsPara.1-2Para.3-4Para.5-6Para.7-8Para.9-11Para.12-142/25Para.1-2(Q2-4)discharge:
v.allowtoleave;dismissbeinnocondition:betooillnursinghome:aprivatehospitalorresidentialhome,esp.foroldpeoplesetup:putsb.inasatisfactorypositionholddown:keep(ajob);keepatalowlevelmoveinwith:startlivingwithsb.inthesamehouse3/25dischargev.allowtoleave;dismissThesoldierwaswoundedandhonorablydischarged.Tomwasdischargedfromhisofficefordishonesty.4/25holddown:keep(ajob);keepatalowlevel吉姆沒有工作有一年多了。Jimhasnothelddownajobformorethanoneyear.Themunicipalgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoholdpricesdown.5/25Para.3-4(Q5-6)takeinsb.:letsb.stayinone’shousefreeup:makesth.availableextendedfamily:familythatconsistsnotonlyofparentsbutalsoofgrandparentsandotherrelatives6/25Para.5-6(Q7)wettingthebed(line2-3,para.5):urinating(尿)inherbeddiaper:尿布 thesis:論文sleepdeprivation:lackofsleepbuildup:increasegraduallyoveraperiodoftimeworkout:turnout;happen(inaparticularway)gothrough:sufferorexperience7/25workout:turnout;happen(inaparticularway)事情進展不錯。Thingsworkedoutquitewell.Iaskedhimhowhewas,andhowhisjobwasworkingout.8/25gothrough:sufferorexperienceThecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.她最近經(jīng)歷了不幸。Shehasgonethroughanunhappytimerecently.9/25Para.7-8(Q8-9)weighon:makesb.worrybreakawayfrom:moveawayfromstressofjugglingtheobligations:alotofpressureresultsfrombalancingtheduties…rangefrom….to…范圍從……到……間改變10/25breakawayfrom:moveawayfrom;escapefrom罪犯逃脫了警察追捕。Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.11/25Para.9-11(Q10-11)[Para.9-Q10]offercounseling:提供咨詢refersb./sth.tosb./sth.:sendsb.orsth.toanotherpersonorplaceforinformation,adviceoradecisiondeteriorate:becomeworseindemandingjobs:doingjobsthatrequirealotofcommitmentoftimeandenergypanicover:beoverwhelmedby12/25Para.9-11(Q10-11)[Para.10-11:Q11]rheumatoidarthritis:類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎scarethedeviloutof(sb.):shockandmakesb.feelveryfrightenedbowelmovement:theactofgettingridofsolidwastefromone’sbodysubside:gobacktotheusuallevel減退beallergicto:對……過敏endup
(somewhereordoingsth.)最終subsidize:補助,資助letdown:makesb.feeldisappointed13/25refersb.tosb./sth.
sendsb.orsth.toanotherpersonorplaceforinformation,adviceoradecisionE.g.ProfessorWalsonreferredmetoanarticleshehadwrittenonthesubject他讓企業(yè)向他前任雇主了解他性格。Hereferredthecompanytohisformeremployerforhischaracter.14/25deteriorate:vi.becomeworseRelationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeterioratein1965.他健康情況伴隨年歲增加而惡化。Hishealthdeterioratedwithage.15/25subsidev.:gobacktotheusuallevel減退
Thefeversubsidedaftershetookthemedicine.洪水退潮了。Thefloodssubsided.16/25endup(somewhereordoingsth.)phrasalverb:tofinallybeinaparticularplaceorsituation他們坐火車在歐洲旅行,計劃最終抵達莫斯科。They'retravellingacrossEuropebytrainandareplanningtoendupinMoscow.Muchofthismeatwillprobablyendupasdogfood.17/25[L]She'llenduppennilessifshecarriesonspendinglikethat.[+-ingverb]Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,sheendedupteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.18/25subsidizev.:paypartofthecostsofsth.forsb.補助,資助Theorphanageissubsidizedbyindividualandcorporatedonations.我國政府資助教育、住房和醫(yī)療。Inourcountrythegovernmentsubsidizeseducation,housingandhealthcare.19/25letdown:makesb.feeldisappointedHehadtwoappointmentswithme,butletmedownonbothoccasions.他們感覺學(xué)校制度讓他們失望。Theyfelttheschoolsystemhadletthemdown.20/25Para.12--14(Q12-13)dressings:繃帶begrudge:feelannoyedorunhappythatyouhavedonesth.fitin(withsb.orsth.):
beinharmony(withsb.orsth.)適當(dāng),相處融洽arewardingfamilyexperience:asatisfyingexperienceforthefamilylife21/25Q12:factorscontributetothesuccessofan“eldercare”family:Theseniorishealthy.Thefamilycangetoutsidehelpintimesofcrisis.Theyoungfamilymembersarewillingtotakeresponsibility.Theseniorfitsinwellwiththefamily.22/25Q13:theconclusionoftheeldercareforsandwichgeneration:Eldercareisoftengivenataphysicalandemotionalsacrifice.23/25begrudge:vt.feelannoyedorunhappythatyouhavedonesth.吝惜,勉強同意給予約翰從不吝惜給予他們真正需要東西。Johnneve
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