必修五unit3Grammar市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Grammar人教課標(biāo)版高二必修5Unit31/541.Ilikereadingthenovels______(write)byZhangAiling.2.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit_______(repair).3.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse______(paint)white.writtenrepairedFillingintheblanks.paintedRevision2/544.Therewasa________(surprise)lookonhisface.5.Hewas______(excite)atthegoodnews.6.Thestorywasso______(move)thathewas______(move)totears.surprisedexcitedmovingmoved3/54過(guò)去分詞

過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一個(gè)形式,表示完成和被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。它在句子中能夠充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、等成份。狀語(yǔ)4/54Lookatthesentenceinthereadingpassage.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Inthesentencethepastparticipleisusedastheadverbial.Itisawayofjoiningtwoclausestogether:

AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.5/54過(guò)去分詞表完成、被動(dòng),作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ),且與主語(yǔ)之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)可表時(shí)間,原因,讓步,結(jié)果,方式,條件等。6/54觀察以下句子:Oncepublished,(=Once

hisworks

waspublished,)hisworksbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.PP作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞when或while來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。7/54過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.

Whenheated,

icewillbechangedintowater.2.Whenitisseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflake（雪花）hasadelicateshape.

Seenunderamicroscope,

afreshsnowflakehasadelicate（精美）shape.8/54過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)1.Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.

Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,

theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.2.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.

Doneinahurry,

hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.9/54過(guò)去分詞作條件或者假設(shè)狀語(yǔ)Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.

Givenmoreattention,

thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.2.IfIamcomparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.

Comparedwithyou,

westillhavealongwaytogo.10/54作方式或伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,and

hewasfollowedbyhisdog.2.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,andshewaslostinthought.lost表示一個(gè)迷失心理狀態(tài)11/541)過(guò)去分詞在句子中能夠作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)等。2)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),過(guò)去分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致。Summary12/54過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ):過(guò)去分詞有兩大特點(diǎn)：1.表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；2.表示已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作,所以,當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)候一定要搞清楚分詞與主語(yǔ)邏輯關(guān)系－－被動(dòng)。13/54DoEx.2onpage21

用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)改寫句子。1.Frightenedbytheloudnoise,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.2.Hitbythelackoffreshair,hegotabadheadache.3.Tiredafterthelongjourney,Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.4.Frightenedbythenoiseoutside,Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom.14/54#23.幻燈片235.Builtin1910,themuseumisalmost100yearsold.6.Givensomeadvicebythefamousscientist,thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore.7.Exhaustedbyaday’swork,Georgetooksometabletstohelphimfeelbetter.8.Veryastonishedbytheamountofworkinthenewtimetable(givenbyherboss),Lucydecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately.15/54DoEx.3onpage211.SoonwelostsightofthatfamousastronomercalledLiQiang.2.IamgoingtobuyapaintingcopiedfromVincentGogh.3.Ilikethatoldprivatehousebuiltofwoodandmud.4.Theroomconnectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassageiscompletelyempty.5.Thequeenwassittinginaroyalcarriagedrawnbyfourhorses.6.Thevehiclementionedinthebookisunknowntome.7.Thecastlebuiltin1432isunderrepair.16/54UsingstructuresEx.1onP571.Well-knownforhisbooksaboutSouthAfrica,JMCoetzeewontheBookerPrize.2.Aprincessonceownedamagicalchairmadeofgoldandsilver.3.Onhisbirthdayhereceivedamysteriouspresentwrappedingoldpaper4.Interruptedbythebell,hewasunabletofinishhisspeech.5.Awakenedbyanoiseatmidnight,shesawathiefinherroom.6.Seated,passengersshouldfastenyourseatbelts.17/54Exercise2Thealienmumuscomefromaplanet-Dentol.

bytheirdisappearinghabitat,thereareonlyafewhundredmumusleft.Eachmumuisveryintelligentwithabighead

atthetop.Theycantalkina“click”language

onlytothemselves.Withakindheart,theywanderaroundtheirplanetinahappydream.Havingonce

inlove,amumuwillstaywithhis/herpartnerforlife.Whenamumu’spartnerdies,theotherwillbeleft

onlybyhis/hersweetmemories.

oflivingalone,thesurvivoroftendiessoonafter.calledendangeredpointedknownfallensupportedTerrified18/54Rewritewithproperconjunctions.1.Unitedwestand,dividedwefail.→

Ifweare

united,wewillstand,

butifweare

divided,wewillfail.19/542.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Whenhewasasked

whathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.3.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.→Becausehewas

wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.20/54用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)改寫句子。AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.→_______________________,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Worriedaboutthejourney21/542.Ifheisgiventime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.→_________,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.3)AsIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.→______________________________,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.GiventimeConfusedbythenewsurroundings22/54比較：過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)

過(guò)去分詞表完成、被動(dòng),與主句主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;

現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行,主動(dòng),與主句主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。假如一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,則可使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動(dòng)式或過(guò)去分詞。attention23/541.Followingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.—wefollowed(跟著那個(gè)老人,我們上去了)2.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewere)(被那個(gè)老人跟著,我們上去了)Compare24/543.從上面看,體育場(chǎng)好像一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen4.從太空看,宇航員看不到長(zhǎng)城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen25/54DifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticiple_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.因?yàn)橛昧撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書(shū)看上去很舊。______

thebook,Ifindituseful.在使用過(guò)程中，我發(fā)覺(jué)這本書(shū)很有用。________

(look)

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy._______(look)

atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLookedPractice26/54注意：選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句主語(yǔ)。如分詞動(dòng)作是主句主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，分詞就選取現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過(guò)去分詞。27/54另外,分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),假如其邏輯主語(yǔ)與整個(gè)句子主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí),需要獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)替換。(此時(shí),也可把該分詞看成介詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。)28/54例:Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied簡(jiǎn)析:很顯然,待選部分邏輯主語(yǔ)是hishands,而不是句子主語(yǔ)Themurderer,而hishands對(duì)于動(dòng)詞tie來(lái)說(shuō),只能是被動(dòng)承受。所以,該題應(yīng)選D。29/54高考鏈接從A、B、C、D中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(全國(guó))A.begins B.havingbegun C.BeginningD.begunD30/542._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(上海)A.Exposed B.Havingexposed C.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed3.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(北京春)A.arebought B.boughtC.beenbought D.buyingCB31/544.Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(全國(guó)卷II)A.introducingB.introduced C.introduce D.beingintroducedB5._____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestfortheOlympicGames.(陜西)A.Havingshown B.Tobeshown C.HavingbeenshownD.ToshowC32/546.When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”(福建)A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered7._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.TofaceDA33/54HomeworkDoEx.3onpage21DoUsingstructuresEx.1&2onP57.DoEW5(3).Previewusinglanguage.34/54CompleteeachsentenceusingthePastParticipleoftherightverb.1)_________bynoisesinthenight,thegirlnolongerdaretosleepinherroom.2)Theladyreturnedhome,________bytwopolicemen.frightentrapfollowshootFrightenedfollowed35/543)If_______inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.4)Although____intheleg,hecontinuedfiringatthepolice.trappedshot36/54過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與其所修飾詞之間存在著邏輯上被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),通常置于被修飾詞前面,而分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),則須置于被修飾詞后面。Attention37/541.LastSundaywewentonanorganizedtriptotheforest.上星期我們組織了一次去森林旅行。2.Aletterpostedtodaywillreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.今天發(fā)出信后天就能收到。38/54過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)能夠轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句:Thisisapicturepaintedbymyfather.(被動(dòng))=Thisisapicturewhichwaspaintedbymyfather.Thelettermailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.(已完成)=Theletterwhichwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.39/54過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)亦可用作非限制性定語(yǔ)，前后常有逗號(hào)。Someofthem,bornandbroughtupincountryvillages,hadneverseenatrain.他們當(dāng)中有一些人,生長(zhǎng)在農(nóng)村，從未見(jiàn)過(guò)火車。40/54過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)有前置和后置兩種情況:單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),通常放在被修飾名詞之前,表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。1.前置定語(yǔ)41/54被動(dòng)意義：anhonoredguest一位受尊敬客人

(受傷工人)arenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.B.完成意義aretiredteacher一位退休教師Theyarecleaning

(落葉)intheyard.Theinjuredworkersthefallenleaves42/542.后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在被修飾名詞之后,它作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten.=Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited(=)toyourpartlastnight?thathaseverbeenwrittenwhohadbeeninvited43/54

假如被修飾詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所組成復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時(shí)，即使一個(gè)單一分詞作形容詞用，也要放在被修飾詞后面。

比如：Isthereanythingunsolved?ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.

注意:44/541.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥45/54簡(jiǎn)析:首先,依據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析可知,待選部分是一個(gè)作定語(yǔ)、修飾TheOlympicGames后置分詞短語(yǔ);再依據(jù)TheOlympicGames對(duì)于動(dòng)詞play來(lái)說(shuō)只能是被動(dòng)承受,且已完成(in776B.C.)。所以,該題應(yīng)選C。46/542.What’sthelanguage___inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak簡(jiǎn)析:該題應(yīng)選B。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng),等于定語(yǔ)從句whichisspoken。47/543.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited簡(jiǎn)析:該題應(yīng)選A。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng),等于定語(yǔ)從句whowereinvited。48/544.Thecomputercentre,___lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opene