定語從句課公開課省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

AttributiveClause1/15WhatisAttribute?①Heisanhonestboy.②Weloveourcountry.honestour定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞品質(zhì)與特征。

2/15

定語能夠由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔任，修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語為例）例：Thegirlbehindthetree

isKate.

Themandrivingtoofast

wasadrunk.

定語從句在英語中，修飾名詞或代詞句子叫定語從句。例：Thegirl

whoisbehindthetree

isKate.Theman

whowasdrivingtoofast

wasadrunk.3/15Thewomenthat/who

are

speakingatthemeeting

arefamousscientists.(主句)Thewomenarefamousscientists.(從句)Thewomenare

speakingatthemeeting.{主語是復(fù)數(shù)}關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:

首先，要區(qū)分出先行詞。假如先行詞是指人,關(guān)系詞可能就用

who,that,whom,whose。假如先行詞指物,關(guān)系詞可能用which或that

然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中成份。請看下表先行詞主格賓格全部格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich

最終，要確定關(guān)系代詞人稱和數(shù)(請看以上例句)4/15關(guān)系代詞怎樣引導定語從句普通代詞與關(guān)系代詞區(qū)分Ihaveasister.She

worksinShanghai.

代替sisterIhaveasister

who/that

worksinShanghai.

5/15說明以下Thebuildingisourschool.+Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.=Thebuilding

which/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.

先行詞

關(guān)系詞從句

which、that是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中代替先行詞thebuilding,同時擔任從句中主語，也起連詞作用，把兩個簡單句連接起來。Thewomanthat/whois

speakingatthemeetingismymother.(主句)Thewomanismymother(從句)Thewomanisspeakingatthemeeting.{主語是單數(shù)}6/15定語從句I’veincludedsomephotos

whichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.I’veincludedsomephotos.ThephotoswillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.三大成份which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why7/15Themanusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.Hislegbrokeinamatch.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeagoodfootballplayer..Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred..Pleaseshowmethebook_____coverisred..Pleaseshowmethebook,thecoverof______isred.Pleaseshowmethebook,of______thecoverisred.8/151).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses.b.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解題點撥:是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句關(guān)鍵。

themwhomwhichhim

____高考考點—易混句型1.定語從句與并列句9/151.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______we

spenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich幾個易混情況及物動詞10/154.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物動詞及物動詞11/151.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itExercise:that12/154.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.itB./C.whichD.that6.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it13/15

1)a.Itisinthisroom______Ilivedlastyear.b.Itistheroom_______Ilivedlastyear.2)a.Itwasatseveno’clock______hewenttoschoolthismorning.b.Itwasseveno’cl