廣西邕衡金卷名校聯(lián)盟南寧三中、柳州高中2024屆第一次適應(yīng)性考試英語答案解析

聯(lián)考英語試題參考答案聽力1-5BCCBA6-10ABBCA11-15BABCA16-20BCACA閱讀21-23CBD24-27DCAB28-31ABCA32-35CBCD36-40.DFAEG完型41-45BABDB46-50CAACA51-55BCCDD語填56．located

57．mountainous

58．stretches

59．a(chǎn)

60．

hanging61．their

62．tobeused

63．a(chǎn)bove/over

64．that/which

65．Additionally應(yīng)用文Thereisapopular/prevailingideaamongstudentsthatcopyingvocabularyrepetitivelyisthebestwaytomemoriestheEnglishwordsandexpressions.ButIhaveadifferentviewonthat.Notonlyisitineffectiveinmemorizingwordsandexpressions,alsostudentstendtobelostintheusages.Tobetterimprovetheefficiencyofmemorizingvocabulary,Ithinkitisbesttoputthosewordsandexpressionsintosentences.Itwillbecomeeasiertorememberthewordsandtheirusagesasthevocabularybuildsup.Also,makingupsentencesusingthewordsiskindlyadvised.Inthisway,wordswillbenotforgotteneasily.讀后續(xù)寫Inasuddenwaveofbravery,Mayaasked,“What’sitlikebeinginawheelchair?”Finishingherquestion,sheloweredherheadwithherfaceburning.“Well,it’snotalwayseasy,butI’vebeenusedtoit.”Joansaidsimply,agentlesmiledancingaroundthecornersofhermouth.“You’dbesurprisedathowfastIcangointhisthing!”Sheaddedasshemovedthewheelchairacrosstheroom,turningaround,backandforth.WhatsurprisedMayamostwasthatshedidn’tdetectanypityorembarrassmentfromJoan’sface.Itwasthenthataseedofpowerwasplanteddeepinsideherheart.Duringtheafternoon,thethreeofthemhadapleasanttalkoverlotsofthingsuntilnightfell.DeeplyimpressedbyJoan,MayaofferedtositbesideSamironthebusridebackhome.Shegatheredhercourage,turnedtohimandapologized,“I’msorryforpretendingnottohaveheardyouthismorning.Thebracehelpsmewalkupeasily.”“Really?”Samirlookedamazed,reachedoutandtoucheditgently,“That’ssupercool!”HiswordsweresosincerethatMayafeltwarmandmoved.NotuntiltheverymomentdidMayarealizedthatshecouldfinallyfeelfreetotalkaboutthebracewithoutembarrassment.Coldautumnasitwas,itfeltlikeawarmspringforMaya.Alittlegreenbudwasburstingatthebottomofherheart—sheandherbracewerecool,beautifulandstronginherandothers’eyes.

聽力原文：Text1W:Can’tyouknockonthedoorbeforeyouentermyoffice?(1)M:Sorry!It’sjustbecauseI’minsuchahurry.Text2W:Ijustsatdownatmycomputerandrealizedthatmyphonewasdead.DoyouhaveachargerIcanborrow?M:Yes,Catherine.Ialwaysbringanextrachargertowork.W:Iusuallydotoo!ButIforgottobringminebeforegettingonthetrainthismorning.(2)Text3M:It’sgoingtotakemeforevertofinishthismathshomework,andI’mreallynotinthemoodtodomysciencehomeworkafterthat!W:Atleastyoucompletedyourhistoryyesterday.(3)Ifyoudoitalittlefaster,perhapsyou’llfinishthescienceearlierthanyouthought.Text4M:HaveyouseenMr.Arnold?I’vebeensearchingeverywhereforhim.W:From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.,hehasameeting.He’llbebackinhisofficeafterthemeeting.M:Thanks.I’llchecktherelater.There’sonlyanhourleft.(4)Text5W:I’msorry,Jack.Imustdeclineyouroffer.Yourcompanylooksgreat,butI’dneedahighersalary.(5)Ihopeyouunderstand.M:WhenIgotyourcall,Ithoughtyouwerereadytobeginworking.ButIunderstandyourconcern.Text6M:Mom,Iboughtasmartphoneforyou.NextmonthIwillgotoworkinanothercountry.(6)YoucanstillconnectwithmeontheInternet.W:(7)M:It’sOK.I’llteachyouhowtohaveavideochat.(6)(7)W:Allright.Iwilltrymybesttofollowyou.Itwillsavealotofmoneyonphonebillsanyway.Text7M:Hi,Sue.(9)(10)Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Oh.Hi,Dan.(8)Iwasjustatthelibrary.Ihavetohandinmybiologypapertomorrow.(8)M:Tomorrow?Oh,no!Ithoughtitwasn’tduetillMonday.(8)W:Don’tworry.ItisindeeddueonMonday.ButI’mgoingawayfortheweekendandwon’tbebacktillMondaynight.(9)M:Oh,whereareyougoing?W:California.We’rehavingafamilyparty.(9)It’smygrandmother’sninetiethbirthday,(10)soallthecousins,auntsandunclesaregoing.Sheplannedthewholethingherself.M:Wow.That’sgreat.Howmanypeoplewillbethere?W:Aroundsixty.Myfamilyisbigandspreadsout,butwe’reprettyclose.Text8(第13題為推斷題)M:It’ssuchapleasuretomeeteveryone.Thankstopeoplelikeyou,smallbusinesseseverywherehavemanygrowthopportunities.W:Thankyou,Paul.Andthanksforcomingtomyofficetoexplainyourcompany.(11)Nowyoucanbegin.M:OK.So,weallfeelanxioustolookourbest.Butclothingstylesquicklychange,andfashionisn’tcheap!Plus,themorewebuy,themorewewaste.Howmanyofushaveoverfiveclothingitemsthatweneverwear?W:Good,howwillyoufixthis?M:Throughmyservice,RentalTrend.W:Howdoesitwork?M:It’sawebsitewhereuserscanrentouttheirclothes.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthoseclothescanofferapriceandrentthem.Therewillbemanytypesofclothes.Whetherit’sforaparty,phototakingorvacation,wetryourbesttomeetpeople’sneed.W:Interesting,Paul.Haveyouborrowedfromanybanks?M:No.Andbecausethiscompanyisonlyayearold,thisisthefirsttimeI’vecometosincerelyinviteyoutoputmoneyintoourwebsite.(12)I’msureyouwillseewhatabigdifferenceyoumake.Withyourhelp,wecanbringfairfashionnationwide.Text9(第14題為總結(jié)題、第15題為推斷題)W:Sorrytobotheryou,sir,butwe’relookingintoareportconcerningthehouseoppositebeingbrokenintolastnight.Wearespeakingtoeveryonewholivesintheneighborhoodtoinvestigate(調(diào)查)whathappened.M:Goodnessme,they’refriendsofmine!AretheyOK?Didtheytakeanything?W:Everyoneisfine,sir.Awatchandsomepiecesofjewelryaremissing,whichhasbeenupsetting,butthankfullynoonewashurt.M:Howawful,butI’mgladtheyareokay.W:MayIaskyouafewquestions,sir?M:Ofcourse.W:Didyouseeanythingunusualaroundeleveno’clocklastnight?Somethingoutoftheordinary,loudnoisesperhaps,oractivitythatyouwouldn’tnormallyseeoutside?M:W:Didyouseeanyone?M:Ididtakealookasithappened.Therewasawhitecarparkedoutsidetheirhouse.(16)Oh,I’msostupid—Ishouldhaverealizedsomethingwashappening!W:Isthereanythingelseyoucanremember?Anythingatall?Evenifyoudon’tthinkitisimportant?M:Waitaminute!W:Whatisit?M:W:Excellent,sir!Itmaysolvethecase!Let’stakealookimmediately!Text10(第20題為推斷題)I’mgladsomanyofyouhavecomeforthegardeningclass.Welcome,allofyou.Eachweek,wewillbegrowingandlookingafterourplants,(17)andIwillshowyouallhowtogetthebestoutofthem.Youwillallhaveyourownsmallsectionoflandwhereyoucanchoosewhichplantstogrow.Thisweek,wewantabedofflowerstobrightenuptheplace.(18)Inthefollowingweeks,youmaywishtogrowyourownfruitandvegetables.Iwillbeheretoadviseandencourageyou.Iamhereeveryday,soitiseasytocomeandfindmeifyouhaveanyquestions.AllIaskinreturnisthatyouenjoyyourtimeinthegreatoutdoors.(19)Gardeningissuchawonderfulthingtodo.It’sgoodexercise,andrewarding.Plus,whenyougardeningroupslikethis,itturnsintoawonderfulsocialeventtoo.Rightthen,letmeshowyoutoyourareas.Followme.

詳解：A篇【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹北京周邊的4條可以親近大自然的騎行路線。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)題干的DeathValley可將答案定位到第一條路線的介紹上。該部分指出“Itmaysoundterrifying,butBeijing’scyclistsnamedthisnorthernroute“DeathValley”onaccountofthehugetombitpasses,notthenumberofon-roadaccidentsithasseen（這聽起來可能很可怕，但北京的自行車手們將這條北線命名為“死亡谷”，是因為它經(jīng)過的巨大墳?zāi)梗皇撬l(fā)生的交通事故數(shù)量）”，可知這條路線是因為途徑墳?zāi)苟妹?。故選C。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】通過比較每條路線介紹中的“Approximatedistance（大概的距離）”的數(shù)據(jù)可得答案。故選B。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)TheVerse部分的“It’sahikethatiswellworththeeffort,asyouarerewardedwithamazingviewsoftheGreatWalluponarrival（這是一次非常值得的徒步旅行，因為你到達(dá)長城時可以看到令人驚嘆的景色）”，以及TongzhouGrandCanalForestPark部分的“TheGrandCanalisatruewonderinChina,andoneofthegreatestcivilengineeringprojectsinhistory.Theoldestpartsofitdatebacktothe5thcenturyBC.（大運(yùn)河是中國真正的奇跡，也是歷史上最偉大的土木工程之一。它最古老的部分可以追溯到公元前5世紀(jì)）”可知，兩條路線都能觀賞到歷史遺跡。故選D。B篇【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述自然主義者EnzoSuma創(chuàng)辦了Archeoplastica博物館，通過展覽向?qū)W校和社區(qū)展示塑料垃圾的持久性和環(huán)境影響，呼吁人們清理海灘、清理海洋和回收塑料以解決這一問題。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)題干的“concern”可將答案定位到第一段“Feelingconcernedaboutthat...”，而前文提到“FloatingwasteaccumulatesinthisrelativelyenclosedpartoftheMediterranean,unliketheopenocean,wherethewastetendstobespreadoveravastarea（漂浮的廢物聚集在地中海這個相對封閉的部分，不像開放的海洋，廢物往往分布在一個廣闊的區(qū)域）”，可知他擔(dān)心的是不斷惡化的漂浮垃圾的問題。故選D。25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)第三段對Archeoplastica博物館的介紹，“Ithasacollectionofabout500uniquepiecesrecoveredfromItalianshoresandtheCokebottleisthefirstoneofthem.Allcollectiondemonstratestheunsettlinglifeforceofplasticwasteintheenvironment.（它收集了大約500件從意大利海岸回收的獨(dú)特物品，而可樂瓶是其中的第一個。所有的收集都顯示了塑料垃圾在環(huán)境中令人不安的生命力）”，可知博物館的展品其實就是這些能夠長久存在的塑料垃圾，目的是為了喚起人們對此問題的關(guān)注，具有教育意義。故選C。26.A推理判斷題【解析】通讀文章可知，EnzoSuma關(guān)心環(huán)境問題，提出了頗具創(chuàng)新意義的解決方案，并踐行自己的想法，可知他是一個有創(chuàng)造力、奉獻(xiàn)精神、和社會責(zé)任感的人。故選A。27.B推理判斷題【解析】最后一段Suma對這個博物館的作用意義進(jìn)行評價，并再一次提醒人們塑料垃圾持久性的問題后，提到“Butifwearestillthrowingoutplastics,noneofthosearegoingtobelong-termsolutions（但如果我們還在扔塑料，這些都不是長久之計）”，由此可知，他認(rèn)為根本解決之道是停止扔垃圾。故選B。C篇【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇書評，對TheDoor-to-DoorBookstore這本書進(jìn)行了介紹和評價。28.A推理判斷題【解析】通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹TheDoor-to-DoorBookstore，包括其作者，主要內(nèi)容和對這本書的評價，屬于書評。故選A。29.B主旨大意題【解析】根據(jù)第一段所提到這本書“isanundoubtedlyemotional,inspiringnovelaboutfriendshipsbetweengenerationsdevelopedthroughbooks（毫無疑問，這是一本情感豐富、鼓舞人心的小說，講述的是通過書籍建立起來的忘年交友誼）”，以及第三段提到“Troublehappenswhenaprettywise(andalittleannoying)motherless9-year-oldgirltagsalongwithhimonhisrounds”，可知，這本書講述的是Carl和一個九歲女孩的友誼的故事。故選B。30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)第四段的“Carl,whoisterriblewithnames,assignsaliterarycharactertoeachcustomer—Mr.Darcy,Mrs.Longstocking,TheReader—tohelphimkeepthemstraight（卡爾很不擅長記名字，他給每個顧客分配了一個文學(xué)角色——達(dá)西先生、長襪太太、朗讀者——以幫助他記清他的客人）”，可知Carl是用經(jīng)典作品里面的角色名字來幫助他記憶客人，即提到經(jīng)典作品是在提供與這本書有關(guān)的進(jìn)一步的細(xì)節(jié)信息。故選C。31.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)第五段提到的Carl根據(jù)不同的讀者讀書的特點進(jìn)行分類可知，“Readerswillhavefunfindingthemselvesinthesepages”指的是讀這本書的人會找到與自己匹配的類型。故選A。D篇【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹為什么有時候從容地做些小事雜事也是有好處的。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)前文描述，作者在焦慮緊張時會做一些小事，而“It’ssometimesthemostrelaxedtimeIfeelallday（有時這是我一天中最放松的時候）”，可知“this”指的就是這種在做“無關(guān)緊要的”的小事中放松的過程（drawingcomfortfromsomesimpletasks）。故選C。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)題干“preferputteringtootherdistractingactivities”可將答案定位到第三段“Comparedwithotherdistractingactivities...manypeopleenjoyputteringforthereasonthatithastheadvantageofbeingusefulforincreasingtheir‘perceivedcontrol’（與其他分散注意力的活動相比……許多人喜歡puttering，因為它有一個好處，有助于提高他們的‘感知控制’）”，即puttering這件事有助于提高人們的控制感（Ithelpsthemboosttheirperceivedcontrol），故選B。34.C推理判斷題【解析】根據(jù)題干的“theelderly”可將答案定位到提到“nursinghome”的第四段。根據(jù)該段所描述的研究結(jié)果可知，“theresidentswhotookchargeoftheirroomenjoyedbetterphysicalhealth（養(yǎng)老院里對自己的房間有一定自主控制權(quán)的老人們身體健康狀況更好）”。故選C。35.D主旨大意題【解析】通讀文章可知，作者以自己在puttering（或者說doingsmalltasks）中獲得放松為引子，引出了對thepleasureofputtering的原因的介紹，指出最明顯的原因就是它能increasepeople’sperceivedcontrol，并提供研究證據(jù)。故選D。七選五【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何學(xué)會有意識地生活。36.D【解析】根據(jù)上文“Conscious(有意識的)livingisnotjustatrend.(有意識的生活不僅僅是一種時尚)”中“notjust”可知，有意識的生活不僅僅是一種時尚，因此下文會更一進(jìn)定義有意識的生活，D“Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.(它是一種健康的選擇，能讓你快樂)”提出有意識的生活還能帶來快樂，與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，句中代詞it指代上文中“Conscious(有意識的)living”。故選D項。37.F【解析】上文“Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.(時間是最寶貴的東西，因為沒有辦法讓一個瞬間重來)”分析了時間寶貴的原因，F(xiàn)項“Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.(你如何利用時間，決定了你的人生軌跡)”承接上文，說明利用時間對人生的重意義，照應(yīng)本段主題“Beconsciousaboutyourtime.(要意識到你的時間)”，上下文語意連貫一致。故選F項。38.A【解析】設(shè)空處是本段標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意圖，否則你無法實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。這說起來容易做起來難，因為大多數(shù)人都沒有努力去了解自己。花點時間思考并了解自己的優(yōu)點和缺點。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一個計劃，讓自己變得更有耐心、誠實和寬容)”可知，本段主要講要去了解自己，所以A項“Knowyourselfbetter.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項。39.E【解析】上文“Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.(寫感恩日記是一個計算你所擁有的幸福的良好開端)”提出用寫日記的方式來學(xué)會感恩，E項“Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.(把它作為一種日常習(xí)慣，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的不同)”承接上文，建議讓寫感恩日記變成一種習(xí)慣，上下文語意連貫；句中it指代上文中“Writingagratitudejournal”。故選E項。40.G【解析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Believeinyourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要講相信自己，即建立自信，G項“Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下語意連貫。故選G項。完型填空【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Norwood和朋友駕車行駛的過程中遭遇車禍，其中一個朋友Simmons失去知覺，Norwood通過心肺復(fù)蘇成功救治Simmons的故事。41．考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“Theywerehitbyanothercarandintoatree”可知，車禍?zhǔn)且馔馐录?，是突然發(fā)生的。所以車內(nèi)的笑聲也是突然變成了尖叫。故選B。42．考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“Theywerehitbyanothercar”可知，另一輛汽車撞了他們的車，碰撞導(dǎo)致他們的車脫離正常路線，撞到了一棵樹上。故選A。43．考查動詞。句意：然后車?yán)锩俺隽藷?。撞車之后，車輛出現(xiàn)問題，煙會從車?yán)锿厦?。故選B。44．考查動詞短語。句意：它要爆炸了!A.speedup加速；B.runout用完，耗盡；C.wearout磨損，耗盡；D.blowup爆炸，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“Getout!”Norwoodimmediatelycrawledout”可知，車輛冒煙，有爆炸的可能，所以車?yán)锏娜粟s緊從車?yán)锍鰜?。故選D。45．考查動詞。句意：她和她的兩個朋友一起逃命，她們也成功逃脫了。A.injure傷害；B.free脫身，使擺脫；C.care在乎，在意；D.control控制。根據(jù)上文“Norwoodimmediatelycrawledout”和該句中的“also”可知，不僅Norwood從車?yán)锍鰜砹?，她的兩個朋友也成功的從車?yán)锍鰜砹恕＜矗核齻兪棺约簭能囎永锩撋?。故選B。46．考查名詞。句意：她和她的兩個朋友一起逃命，她們也成功逃脫了。A.liberty自由；B.rescue營救；C.life生活，生命；D.target目標(biāo)，靶子。車子馬上爆炸，她們從車?yán)锍鰜?，是為了活命。所以，該處指她為自己的生命而奔跑。故選C。47．考查名詞。句意：諾伍德跑回去，發(fā)現(xiàn)西蒙斯卡在后座上。A.seat座位；B.window窗戶；C.car汽車；D.handle把手。根據(jù)下文“Sheopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout”可知，Simmons在后座上。所以Norwood打開后車門把她拽了出來。故選A。48．考查動詞。句意：“她一動不動，”諾伍德告訴InsideEdition。根據(jù)下文提到的“CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))”可知，Simmons失去了意識，不動了。故選A。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她猛地打開后門，把她的朋友拉了出來。A.kicked踢；B.pushed推；C.threw猛推，使勁撞，扔；D.pressed按，壓，擠。情況緊急，所以Norwood猛地打開了車門，把她的朋友拽了出來。throwopensth.意為“打開……”。其他選都不可以這么用。故選C。50．考查名詞。句意：她把西蒙斯拖到幾英尺外安全的地方，把她放在地上。根據(jù)下文中的“onthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend”可知，Norwood在草坪上給她的朋友做心肺復(fù)蘇。由此可知，在安全的地方。故選A。51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我檢查了她的脈搏，把頭靠在她的胸口上。A.mo