遼寧高考英語真題解析版

2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（遼寧卷）

英語

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選

其他答案標(biāo)號，不能答在試卷上，否則無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題L5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)

在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話

僅讀一遍。

例；Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18

答案是B。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inalibrary

2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?

A.7:20

B.7:15

C.7:00

3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.TheirfriendJane.

B.Aweekendtrip.

C.Aradioprogramme.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Catchatrain.

B.Seethemanoff.

C.Goshopping.

4.Whydidthewomanapologize?

A.Shemadealatedelivery.

B.Shewenttothewrongplace.

C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)

在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各個小題給出5

秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhoseCDisbroken?

A.Kathy's.

B.Mum's.

C.Jack's.

7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?

A.BuyheranewCD.

B.Dosomecleaning.

C.Giveher10dollars.

聽第7段材料，回答第7、8題。

8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?

A.Justso-so.

B.Quitesatisfactory.

C.Abitdisappointing.

9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?

A.Thefood.

B.Thedrinks.

C.Theservice.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whyisthemanattheshop?

A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.

B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.

C.Togetacamerachanged.

11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?

A.Pink.

B.Black.

C.Orange.

12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Waituntilfurthernotice.

C.Comeagainthenextday.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

A.Gotoaplay.

B.Stayathome.

C.VisitKingston.

14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?

A.Attendaparty.

B.Meetheraunt.

C.Seeacarshow.

15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?

A.TocallupBetty.

B.TobuysomeDVDs.

C.TopickupDaniel.

16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Fellowworkers.

C.Guideandtourist.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?

A.IntheGuinnessCompany.

B.Ataradiostation.

C.Inamuseum.

18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?

A.Abird-shoppingtrip.

B.AvisittoEurope.

C.Atelevisiontalkshow.

19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?

A.In1875.

B.In1950.

C.In1955.

20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.

B.Thefoundersofthecompany.

C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

答案是C。

21.Iwokeupwith____badheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.

A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an

21、【考點(diǎn)】冠詞

【答案】C

【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空為固定用法，用定冠詞the,故選C項(xiàng)

【難度】一般

22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven'theadfromhimsincelastyear.

A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately

22、【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析

【答案】B

【解析】A項(xiàng)意為"尤其；特別"；B項(xiàng)意為"定期地，經(jīng)常地"；C項(xiàng)意為"特別，尤其〃；D項(xiàng)意為"近似地,

大約根據(jù)句意“我們原來經(jīng)常見面，但從去年我就沒再收到過他的信”。

【難度】一般

23.—I'mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It'sratherurgent.

-Yes,.

A.withpleasureB.noburry

C.itdoesn'tmatterD.ofcourse

23、【考點(diǎn)】交際用語

【答案】D

【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二個人同意對方用他的電話，所以用ofcourse。學(xué)生可能會誤選為A,with

pleasure意為“樂意幫忙”而這個題是說對方當(dāng)然可以用他的電話，所以withpleasure在這兒不合題意。

【難度】中等

24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will

24、【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞

【答案】C

【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定

學(xué)生在校時都必須要穿校服。

【難度】中等

25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.

A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows

25、【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞

【答案】B

【解析】with的賓語后面可加形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式、名詞等作賓補(bǔ)，這兒petdog與follow構(gòu)成

主謂關(guān)系，所以用following.

【難度】一般

26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.

A.takingapartB.givingaway

C.makingupD.turningoff

26、【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞組辨析

【答案】A

【解析】A項(xiàng)意為"拆開；拆卸"；B項(xiàng)意為"贈送，泄露"：C項(xiàng)意為”編造、彌補(bǔ)、化裝"；D項(xiàng)意為"關(guān)掉"。

根據(jù)句意，可知，Rod喜歡拆卸鐘表，然而，他從來都不能再重新裝好。所以選B項(xiàng)

【難度】一般

27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.toB.forC.offD.out

27、【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析

【答案】C

【解析】off意思是“離開.，隔著…”，表示與……隔著一定的距離。

【難度】一般

28.Ifyou'rebuyingtoday'spaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?

A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that

28、【考點(diǎn)】代詞的用法

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意：如果你去報(bào)攤上買今天的報(bào)紙，給我捎回一份好嗎？。ne作"一個"，"一本"，"一件"

等解，用來代替上文提到過的paper。相當(dāng)于acopyofpaper.

【難度】較難

29.Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate

29、【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞

【答案】D

【解析】在句型"主語+be+adj+todo"中，如果這個主語是動詞d。的邏輯賓語，故用主動表被動，所以選D。

【難度】較難

30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.

A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif

30、【考點(diǎn)】連詞用法

【答案】C

【解析】A項(xiàng)意為"只要";B項(xiàng)意為"盡管";C項(xiàng)意為"以防"；D項(xiàng)意為"好像"。根據(jù)句意：把你的鑰匙留

給你的鄰居，以防你把自己鎖在外面了。所以選C項(xiàng)。

【難度】一般

31.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.

A.willbeflyingB.willfly

C.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

31、【考點(diǎn)】動詞的時態(tài)

【答案】A

【解析】atthistimetomorrowmorning作時間狀語，所以用將來進(jìn)行時，選A項(xiàng)。

【難度】一般

32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsidered

C.heconsideredD.didheconsider

32、【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式一倒裝。

【答案】D

【解析】Notuntil位于句首時句子要倒裝,considerhavingaholidayabroad這個動作發(fā)生在retire之后,所

以用一般過去時。

【難度】一般

33.Jackisagreattalker.It,shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did

33、【考點(diǎn)】動詞的時態(tài)

【答案】D

【解析】在句型"It'shigh/verytimethat…”中，從句中的謂語動詞用did或shoulddo.所以選D項(xiàng)。

【難度】一般

34.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhecouldfindabout

MarkTwain.

A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever

34、【考點(diǎn)】連詞用法。

【答案】C

【解析】介詞for后面加的是賓語從句，且從句中find缺少賓語，所以用whatever,選C項(xiàng)

【難度】一般

35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.

A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid

35、【考點(diǎn)】動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【答案】A

【解析】在時間狀語從句中用?般現(xiàn)在時表將來，且I與pay之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以選A?！倦y度】一般

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthe

start,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36

herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmates,“Kruger,

Thesevevty-year-oldman,says,"Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearned

toconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”

Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,

Inkydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.

Krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewas

finished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslipped

and45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKruger

downthestairs.

46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock（休克）.

Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheir

bedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopof

thestairs.

aGogetBrenda,“KruggersaidtoInky.

Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.Then

Inkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.

Krugerwasrushedtothehospital."Ispentsixmonths54therd,“

Sayskruger."'AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.Sinectheacciedent,Inkyhas55

LeftKrhger'sside.

36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD.remembered

37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among

38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice

39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors

40.,A.sharingB.visitingC.dividingD.discovering

41..A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

42.,A.familiarB.lovelyC.ordinaryD.outstanding

43.,A.shutoutB.shutoffC.shutdownD.shutup

44.,A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed

45..A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled

46.,A.FallingB.LyingC.AppearingD.Thinking

47.A.itB.itselfC.himD.himself

48.A.andB.butC.orD.so

49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather

50..A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew

51..A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC.madlyD.urgently

52..A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house

53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC..atthetopofD.inthefrontof

54.A.regrettingB.restingC.relaxingD.recovering

55.A.neverB.everC.stillD.already

【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類一記敘文

【文章大意】本文敘述的是GlenKruger聽力受損之后，撿到了一只貓，他把它叫作Inky,在2009年的

一個一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的過程。

36.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】這兒是說GlenKruger給他撿到的小貓起了個名字叫Inky,所以選C項(xiàng)。

【難度】一般

37.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】介詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】GlenKruger說他在一個一百英畝的農(nóng)場上長大，只有貓作為他的玩伴，所以選B項(xiàng)。

【難度】一般

38.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】GlenKruger的聽力只能是被機(jī)器的噪聲損壞，其它三個選項(xiàng)都不會損壞人的聽力，所以選

C項(xiàng)。

【難度】一般

39.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“Therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblack

cat."和后面uTheyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.n可知,這兒的they是指動物。所以

選A項(xiàng)。

【難度】一般

40.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】根據(jù)"Inkywasagentlecat,"可知，Inky很溫順，所以它和其它五只貓共同住在一個屋

里，所以選sharing.

【難度】一般

41.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】代詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】根據(jù)后面講的Inky救GlenKruger命的過程，可知是它做了一件讓它與其它普通的貓區(qū)別

開的事。所以用something.

【難度】一般

42.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】與Inky救主人的命比起來，其它的貓相對就是普通的了，所以選C項(xiàng)。

【難度】一般

43.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞組辨析

【試題解析】A項(xiàng)意為：把……關(guān)在外面；B項(xiàng)意為：關(guān)閉；C項(xiàng)意為：停工；D項(xiàng)意為：住嘴，囚禁。可

以看出，四個選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)能與woodstove搭配，所以選B項(xiàng)。

【難度】一般

44.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】當(dāng)他結(jié)束后，爬到梯子頂上，去關(guān)燈。所以用climb.

【難度】一般

45.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】根據(jù)后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把GlenKruger也帶下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的過程

中，他的背撞在一個舊架子上。所以選B項(xiàng)。

【難度】一般

46.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】根據(jù)前面的GlenKruger被架子帶下了梯子，所以他應(yīng)是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。

【難度】一般

47.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】代詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】根據(jù)后面的goingintoshock可知，是GlenKruger他快要休克了，所以選himself.

【難度】中等

48.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】根據(jù)"Heshoutedforhelp,"和"hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomat

theoppositeofthehouse”可知，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but.

【難度】一般

49.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】then在這兒意思是就在那個時候，可以體會到GlenKruger向妻子求助沒有得到回應(yīng)要絕望

時，突然看到了Inky那種喜悅的心情。

【難度】中等

50.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】GlenKruger看到了Inky,于是讓它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了臥室門口，所以用

ran.

【難度】較難

51.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】Inky跑到臥室門口后就瘋狂的抓門，直到Brenda打開門，A項(xiàng)意為：快速地；B項(xiàng)意為：突

然；D項(xiàng)意為：急切地均不合題意。

【難度】一般

52.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】GlenKruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子帶到地下室。所以選B。

【難度】一般

53.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語辨析

【試題解析】根據(jù)上文中架子倒地的時候把61enKruger帶下了梯子，所以他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在梯子下面，選A。

【難度】一般

54.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】GlenKruger被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，在醫(yī)院里是花了六個月的時間恢復(fù)，所以用recovering.

【難度】一般

55.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析

【試題解析】因?yàn)镮nky救了GlenKruger一命，所以他要時刻把它帶在身邊。

【難度】一般

【難度】一般（此難度是針對整篇文章）

【長難句解析】

Heshoutedforhelp,buthiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.此句是

由but連接的并列句，意思是：他大聲求救，但是他的妻子Brenda正在屋子的另一端睡覺。

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

MiniBookExcerpts（節(jié)選）

Biography

WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedand

quicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelp

theirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.Sulinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）

Mystery（疑案小說）

“You'reasmartboy.Bennyzsdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyou

thinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.

AthoughtsuddenlyoccerredtoAnnika,“Didyou??,Yourecognizedthemaninthecacdidn'tyou?”

Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,“hesaidquitely.

RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)

ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearmed,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebormstupid,andsome

womenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowto

take.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Some

motherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)

Humor

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?Bringthem

toFunTimes!FunTimesl's"amusementcyclingisthemostfunyoucanhavejegallyjntheUnitedStatesright

now.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspenglessthanhalftothatwithina

day'sdriveIfmostcities?

HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)

56.IfthereaderswanttoknowabouttheliteofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby

A.EccoB.AtriaBooks

C.RiverheadBooksD.RandomHouse

57.ThebookHbppyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor.

A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkers

C.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren

58.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?

A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts

B.J.D.Salinger:ALife

C.YouAreFree

D.RedWolf

59.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolfthereaderswouldlearnthat.

A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurderer

B.Bennydiedofanaccident

C.themurderergotawaywiththecrime

D.Ammikacarriedoutthecrime

【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類一圖書介紹

【文章大意】本文向讀都推薦了幾種不同類型的書，并分別作了簡介。

56.【答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，第一本書是介紹Salinger生平的書，這本書是

由RandomHouse出版的,所以選D

57.【答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，這本書是關(guān)于父母如何讓孩子玩得高興的書，所以這本書的

讀者應(yīng)該是有小孩的父母。

【難度】一般

58.【答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Somewomenarebornstupid,anddomewomenaretoosmartfor

theirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonIyknowhowtotake.Somewomen

Iearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.可知，這是一本用

婦女自己的性格來描述她們的書。

【難度】一般

59.【答案】A

【試題解析】RedWolf是一本懸疑小說，由“Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers可知，小男孩

猶豫了，那接下來應(yīng)該就是幫助警察破案并逮捕兇手了。

【難度】中等

【長難句解析】

B

Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightly

thatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday'swork.Thistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlong

missionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleasta

quarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthas

muchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoa

fewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,isternetphoneand

throhgh

Privatevideoconferenes.

Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractiveticsthat

theycanstilenjoy.Beforeamission.ThefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollection

offamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfor

Theastromautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringthermissiom,the

crewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,the

internetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronaoutsthechancetodosome"websurfing（］中?良）“intheir

personaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommomentertainments,astromautscansimplyenjoythe

experienceoflivinginspaec.

Manyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaecistolookoutthewindowandstare

attheuniverseandtheEarth'svastlandmassandoceans.

60.Whatdoestheword“minic“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.FindB.Copy

C.ChangeD.Lose

61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastromautsontheISS?

A.Thearecaringandthoughtful

B.Theareimpatientandannoyed

C.Theareimpatientandammoyed.

D.Theareexcitedandcurious.

62.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts.

A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarth

B.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiring

C.regardspacelifeascommon

D.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace

63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts.

A.workforlongermissionsinspace

B.connectwithpeopleontheEarth

C.observetheEarthfromspace

D.spendtheirfreetimeinspace

【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類一說明文

【文章大意】本文向我們介紹了宇航員在太空中是如何打發(fā)他們的自由利用的時間的。

60.【答案】B

【試題解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第四句"Theyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysoff”可知，這

和在地球上的工作時間一致，所以這樣做的目的是盡可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以選Bo

【難度】一般

61.【答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISS

crewmemberputtogetheracoIIectionoffamilyphoto,messages,videosandreadingmateriaIfor

theastronautstolookatwhentheywiIIbefloating...可知，宇航員的家人是體貼的，考慮周到的。

【難度】一般

62.【答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“themostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthe

windowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth."可知，宇航員喜歡在太空看地球。

【難度】一般

【長難句解析】

63.【答案】D

【試題解析】本文主要向我們介紹了宇航員在休息時做的事，所以選D項(xiàng)

【難度】一般

【長難句解析】

c

IfConfucius（孑L子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,

therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswill

givehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysof

theirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridge

thatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.

Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.These

schoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChinese

art,historyandphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesof

theancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnited

States,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisan

equalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksabout

ConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever;anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusand

ChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.

64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto

A..providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

B.attractthereaders'interestinthesubject

C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

65.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents

A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams

D.fightforachancetolearnChinese

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassge?

A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C.ChineseCultureforWesterners

D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.abiography

B.ahistorypaper

C.anewspaper

D.aphilosophytextbook

【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類一記敘文

【文章大意】本文闡述了西方學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中國的文化的現(xiàn)象，并告訴我們中國古代偉大的思想家一孔子的思

想仍然受到人們的追捧。

64.【答案】B

【試題解析】目的意圖題。第一段選說如果孔子仍然活著并能慶祝生日的話，將會有很多的蠟燭，他需要

一個扇子或很大的風(fēng)才能吹滅，是為了吸引讀者的注意力，讓讀者繼續(xù)讀下去。

【難度】一般

65.【答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprograms

havegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.M和第四句中的“areracingtolearnChinese

可知，美國學(xué)生對中國文化很感興趣。

【難度】中等

66.【答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹了孔子思想對西方的影響，以用將來可能產(chǎn)生的影響，所

以選D。

【難度】一般

67.【答案】C

【試題解析】文章出處題。本文向我們介紹了孔子思想對西方的影響，以用將來可能產(chǎn)生的影響，應(yīng)該是

出自報(bào)紙，所以選C。

【難度】一般

【長難句解析】

D

慷

Insidethepleasinglyfragrantcafe,SoAllMayEat(SAME)indowntownDenverzthespiritofgenerosity(

慨)isinstantlynoticeable:Adonationboxstandsinplaceofacashregister.Customersherepayonlywhattheyca

nafford,noquestionsasked.Ariskybusinessplan,perhaps,butSAMECafehasdoneoneunchangeablethingin

theMileHighCityforsixyears:Openonlyatmidday,therestaurantprovidespoorlocalcaninsteadvolunteeras

waitersandwaitresses,anddishwashers,ortookafterthebuildingsandequipmentforthecafe.

"It'sbasedontrust,andit'sworkingallright”,saysco-ownerBradBirky,whostartedthecafein2006.Withhis

wifeLibby.Previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealst

heyservedthere./zWewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryonefeltcomfortable,regardlesso

ftheircircumstances/Birkysays.SAME'Sspeciallunchmenuchangesdailyandmostfoodmaterialsarenaturala

ndgrownbylocalfarmers.Thecafenowaverages65to70customers(andeightvolunteers)aday.Andthespirit

ofgenerositybehindtheprojectappearstobespreading.Inearly2007,onevolunteerwhohadclearedsnowfor

hismealsduringthelongwintersaidgoodbyetotheBirkys/HesaidhewasgoingtoNewOrleanstohelpwithth

ehurricaneclearup