湖北省武漢市英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期2024年測試試卷與參考答案

2024年湖北省武漢市英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期測試試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:What’stheboy’sfavouritesport?Options:A.SwimmingB.RunningC.FootballAnswer:CExplanation:Thedialoguegoeslikethis:“Hi,Tom!What’syourfavouritesport?”“Ilikefootballbest.It’sexciting.”Fromthis,wecaninferthattheboy’sfavouritesportisfootball,sothecorrectanswerisC.Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Passage:Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,andme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftenhelpssickpeople.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.I’mapupilinGradeFive.Weallloveeachotherverymuch.Question:Whatdoesthewriter’smotherdo?Answer:Thewriter’smotherisateacher.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystates,“Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.”Therefore,theansweristhatthewriter’smotherisateacher.Listentotheinstructionsandcompletetheaction.Instructions:Youwillhearasetofnumbers.Pleasewritethemdowninthecorrectorder.Numbers:Five,two,nine,oneQuestion:Whatisthecorrectsequenceofnumbers?Answer:1,2,5,9Explanation:Thelistenerisrequiredtowritedownthenumbersintheordertheyareheard.ThenumbersgivenareFive,Two,Nine,One,whichtranslatesto5,2,9,1innumericalform.Thus,thecorrectsequenceis1,2,5,9.4、

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Dialogue:

StudentA:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

StudentB:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawlotsofanimals,especiallythepandas.Theyweresocute!Question:WheredidStudentBgolastweekend?

A)Thepark.

B)Thezoo.

C)Thelibrary.Answer:B)Thezoo.

Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatStudentBwenttothezoolastweekendandsawlotsofanimals,includingpandas.5、

Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Passage:Myfavoriteseasonis_________.In_________,theweatheriscoolandsunny.Weoftengoforpicnicsinthepark.Theleavesonthetreesturnred,yellow,andorange.It’sabeautifultimeofyear.Question:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Answer:Autumn/Fall;Autumn/Fall

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthecoolandsunnyweather,colorfulleavesontrees,andtheactivityofgoingforpicnicsinthepark,whicharealltypicalofautumnorfall.6、

Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectresponse.Question:What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?Ilikeplayingfootballafterschool.MyfavoritesubjectisMath.Iusuallygotobedat9pm.Answer:B)MyfavoritesubjectisMath.

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthelistener’sfavoritesubjectinschool.Thecorrectresponseshouldrelatetoasubjecttaughtinschool,and“Math”isatypicalschoolsubject.Theotherresponsesdonotanswerthequestiondirectly.7、Listentothedialogandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.Ilikeplayingfootball.()B.Idon’tlikeplayingfootball.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialogmaycontainasentencesuchas“Ireallyenjoyplayingfootballinmyfreetime.”Thisindicatesapositiveattitudetowardsplayingfootball,matchingoptionA.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Myfavoritesubjectis__________.Answer:ScienceExplanation:Thepassagemaydescribethespeaker’sfavoritesubject,highlightingtheenjoymentorinteresttheyhaveinScience,whichtheyconsidertobetheirfavorite.9、Listentothequestionandchoosethemostsuitableresponse.Question:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?()A.Ihavelunchatschool.()B.Ioftengohikingwithmyfamily.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionspecificallyasksaboutactivitiesonweekends.OptionA,“Ihavelunchatschool,”isunrelatedtoweekendsandmorelikelytooccurduringweekdays.OptionB,“Ioftengohikingwithmyfamily,”isatypicalweekendactivityandthereforethemostsuitableresponse.

10、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?

A)He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.

B)He’sgoingtowatchafilm.

C)He’sgoingtoplayfootball.Answer:A)

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Theyliveinthecountrysideandit’sreallypeacefulthere.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheboy’splanfortheweekendistovisithisgrandparents.11、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?

A)Fivebooks.

B)Sevenbooks.

C)Ninebooks.Answer:B)

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Ihavethreestorybooks,twotextbooks,andtwodictionaries.So,intotal,Ihavesevenbooks.”Thissumsuptosevenbooksintotal.12、Listentothedialogueandchoosethemissingword.Dialogue:

John:I’mreallyhungry.Let’sgofor_________.

Sarah:Greatidea!Ilovepizza.Question:Whatisthemissingword?

A)breakfast

B)pizza

C)dessertAnswer:B)

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnexpresseshungerandsuggestsgoingforsomething,andSarahrespondspositively,addingthatshelovespizza.Thissuggeststhatthemissingwordispizza,asit’sacommonfoodchoicethatfitsthecontextofhungerandadesiredmeal.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“She_______herhomeworkeveryday.”A.doB.doesC.did

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,indicatingaregularaction.Thesubject“she”isathird-personsingularpronoun,sotheverbshouldbe“does”tomatchthesubject.Whichofthefollowingisapluralnoun?A.AppleB.ChairC.Books

Answer:C

Explanation:Apluralnounreferstomorethanoneofsomething.“Books”isthepluralformof“book”,indicatingmultiplebooks.“Apple”and“Chair”aresingularnouns.Whichprepositionisusedcorrectlyinthesentence:“Iliketoplay_______footballafterschool.”A.theB.aC./(nopreposition)

Answer:C

Explanation:InEnglish,wedon’tuseaprepositionbeforethenamesofsportswhenwetalkaboutplayingthem.So,thecorrectsentenceis“Iliketoplayfootballafterschool.”Thepreposition“the”isusedwithspecificnouns,and“a”isusedwithsingular,countablenouns.Neitherisappropriateinthiscontext.4、—Whatareyoudoing?I’m________thefloor.A.sweepingB.sweepC.sweeps答案：A解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法。題干的意思是：“——你正在做什么？——我正在_____地板。”

根據(jù)題干中的“are”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+doing”，表示“正在做某事”，選項A“sweeping”是sweep的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，符合題意。選項B“sweep”是動詞原形，選項C“sweeps”是sweep的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，都不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句子中，所以排除。5、Tomisgoodat_______basketball.A.playingB.playC.toplay答案：A解析：本題考查固定搭配和語義理解。題干的意思是：“湯姆擅長_____籃球。”

選項A，playing是play的動名詞形式，begoodat是固定短語，意思是“擅長于”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，所以playing符合語法規(guī)則，且代入題干表示“湯姆擅長打籃球”，符合語境，選項A正確。選項B，play是動詞原形，不能放在介詞at后面，排除選項B。選項C，toplay是動詞不定式，雖然不定式也可以跟在介詞后，但begoodat后面不接動詞不定式，排除選項C。6、Canyou_____Chinese?A.speakB.sayC.talk答案：A解析：本題主要考查的是對詞義和句義的理解。題干大意是：“你會說中文嗎？”

選項A，speak意為“說”，表示說的動作，常用來表示說某種語言。題干中“Chinese”是語言，所以此空應(yīng)該填“speak”。選項B，say意為“說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，其后通常接具體說的內(nèi)容。但題干中并沒有接具體內(nèi)容，所以該選項不合適。選項C，talk意為“談話”或“講話”，是不及物動詞，后面常接介詞to或with表示“和……談話”，或接介詞about表示“談?wù)摗?。題干中并沒有出現(xiàn)相應(yīng)的介詞，所以該選項也不符合題意。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是：A.speak。7、Thereare_____applesinthebasket.A.anyB.muchC.manyD.some

Answer:C

Explanation:Applesarecountablenouns,soweuse“many”todescribetheirquantity.“Any”isusuallyusedinnegativeorquestionsentences,“much”isusedforuncountablenouns,and“some”canalsobeusedbut“many”ismorespecificforalargequantityofcountablenouns.8、_____doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthetypeoffood,sotheappropriatequestionwordis“what”.“Where”asksaboutlocation,“how”asksaboutmannerormethod,and“when”asksabouttime.9、I’m_____.Iwanttoeatanicecream.A.coldB.hotC.hungryD.thirsty

Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentencestatesthatthepersonwantstoeatanicecream,whichsuggeststheyarefeelinghungry.“Cold”and“hot”describetemperature,and“thirsty”meansneedingtodrinksomething.

10、Thestudents_______totheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.willgo;isn’trainyB.willgo;isn’tgoingtorainC.go;won’trainD.aregoing;isn’train答案：A解析：本題考查時態(tài)和條件狀語從句。題干的意思是：“如果明天_____，學(xué)生們_____公園?！?/p>

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句是一般將來時，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時。“won’train”是將來時，“isn’tgoingtorain”是將來時，“isn’trainy”是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句“ifit_____tomorrow”的空白處應(yīng)該填“isn’trainy”，選項B可排除?！皐illgo”是一般將來時，“go”是一般現(xiàn)在時，“aregoing”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，因為主句是“Thestudents_____tothepark”，空白處做謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，是描述將來會發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時，即“willgo”，選項C、D可排除。11、—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Certainly._______alongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.A.GoB.GoingC.TogoD.Goes答案：A解析：本題考查祈使句的用法。題干的意思是：“–你能告訴我怎樣去郵局嗎？–當(dāng)然可以。_____沿著這條街，在第一個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。”

根據(jù)題干的意思可知，此句是回答別人的問路，表示建議或命令，應(yīng)該用祈使句，祈使句通常以動詞原形開頭，選項A“Go”是動詞原形，符合題意。選項B“Going”是動名詞形式，選項C“Togo”是不定式形式，選項D“Goes”是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，都不能用于祈使句，所以可一并排除。12、Thestory_______byayoungman.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.wroteD.iswriting答案：B解析：本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干的意思是：“這個故事_____一個年輕人。”

首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Thestory”是主語，“_____byayoungman”是謂語動詞部分，根據(jù)句意可知，主語“Thestory”和謂語動詞“_____”之間是被動關(guān)系，即“故事被寫”，所以應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+done”，所以排除選項C“wrote”和選項D“iswriting”。又因為“wrote”是一般過去時，“iswriting”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，根據(jù)句意可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，即“waswritten”，選項B符合題意。選項A“iswritten”是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，可排除。三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(ForGrade5,FirstSemester,English,Wuhan,HubeiProvince)Readthepassageandfillinthemissingwordswiththecorrectoptions.Itwasasunnydayinautumn.LiMingandhisfamilydecidedtogoona(1)_____trip.Theypackedtheirbagswithsnacks,waterbottles,andsomenecessarycamping(2)_____.Earlyinthemorning,theysetoffintheircar,filledwithexcitement.Afterdrivingforafewhours,theyreachedabeautifulforestpark.Thetreesweretallandtheairwasso(3)_____.Theyfoundaperfectspotbyaclearstreamandstartedsettinguptheirtent.LiMinghelpedhisdadwiththetentwhilehismompreparedlunch.Afterlunch,theywentforahike.LiMinglovedexploringtheforestandheevenfoundsome(4)_____flowershehadneverseenbefore.Intheevening,theysataroundthecampfire,roastingmarshmallowsandtellingstories.LiMingfeltso(5)_____andhappy.Options:A.weekendB.schoolC.weekD.dayA.toolsB.foodC.clothesD.equipmentA.freshB.dirtyC.noisyD.pollutedA.wildB.plasticC.brokenD.artificialA.boredB.tiredC.contentD.scaredAnswers:A(weekend)D(equipment)A(fresh)A(wild)C(content)四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehension:TheSecretGardenPassage:Onceuponatime,inthecityofWuhan,HubeiProvince,therewasayounggirlnamedMary.Marylivedwithheruncleafterherparentspassedaway.Shewasalonelyandunhappychild,asshehadneverknownthewarmthofafamilyorthejoyofplayingoutside.Heruncle’smansionwashuge,butitfeltemptyandcoldtoher.Oneday,whilewanderingthroughthemansion’smanyrooms,Marystumbleduponahiddendoor.Behinditlayagardenthathadbeenlockedandforgottenforyears.Thegardenwasovergrownwithweedsandvines,butMarycouldseethepotentialforbeautyinit.Shefeltdrawntothegardenanddecidedtomakeitherownsecretplace.WiththehelpofafriendlyrobinandamysteriousboynamedDickon,Marybegantobringthegardenbacktolife.Theyplantedflowers,prunedtrees,andwateredthesoiluntilthegardenbloomedwithcolorandfragrance.Asthegardengrew,sodidMary’sspirit.ShefoundjoyincaringfortheplantsandinspendingtimewithDickonandtherobin.ThesecretgardenbecameasourceofhappinessandhealingforMary.Shelearnedthateventhemostneglectedplacescanbetransformedwithloveandcare.Andasshewatchedthegardenthrive,Maryrealizedthatshe,too,couldfindhappinessandpurposeinherownlife.Questions:WheredidMaryliveafterherparentspassedaway?

Answer:MarylivedwithheruncleinthecityofWuhan,HubeiProvince.WhatdidMaryfindbehindahiddendoorinheruncle’smansion?

Answer:Maryfoundalockedandforgottengardenbehindahiddendoorinheruncle’smansion.HowdidthesecretgardenchangeMary’slife?

Answer:ThesecretgardenbroughtjoyandhealingtoMary’slife.IthelpedherfindpurposeandhappinessasshecaredfortheplantsandspenttimewithDickonandtherobin.五、寫作題（16分）WritingTask(Question5):Topic:“MyFavoriteSeasoninWuhan,HubeiProvince”Instructions:WriteashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoriteseasoninWuhan,HubeiProvince,China.Includedetailsabouttheweather,activitiesyouenjoyduringthisseason,andwhyitisyourfavorite.SampleAnswer:MyfavoriteseasoninWuhan,HubeiProvince,isautumn.Theweatherduringthistimeisabsolutelydelightful.Thehotandhumidsummergiveswaytocrisp,cooldaysandmildevenings,makingitperfectforoutdooractivities.Theleavesonthetreesturnintovibrantshadesofyellow,orange,andred,paintingthecityinapaletteofwarmcolors.OneofthethingsIlovemostaboutautumn