安徽省桐城市重點中學2024-2025學年高一英語上學期開學教學質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

PAGEPAGE27英語試卷一、選詞填空-句子（本大題共20小題，共25.0分）Long-distancerunningcanhavemanyb______，suchashelpingyoupreventdiseasesandmakingyourheartstronger.Asforbooks,Ip______novelstoothersfortheyprovideroomforimagination.Scientistscandoanyexperimentwiththehelpofthee______inthislab.Tomwassoo______inhistaskthathedidn'tnoticehisfriendsleavingjustnow.Heq______smokingtwoyearsagoandnowhefeelsbetter.Thosewhosufferfromheadachecanget______（緩解）fromthismedicine.Accomplishingthetoughtaskcangivemeafeelingof______（滿意）.Whenthingsgowrong,wemaynaturallyfeel______（悲觀）butweshouldneverloseheart.Onlybytakinginallkindsoffoodeverydaycanwehave______（均衡的）diets.Furthertreatmentwill______（預防）cancerfromdeveloping.Justknowyourselfbetter,andyoucanseewhatyou______（有實力）.（of）Iaminspiredbyhermovingstoryand______（有劇烈的愿望）succeed.（have）Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeanurseandherdeterminationfinally______（取得了成功）.（off）Remembertobringamaskwithyou______（以防）youneeditinthesubway.（in）Itisdifficultto______（跟上）therapidpaceofchange.（with）Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourt______ourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBogues______.Pauloncesaid,"IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme？"Itwasthelastdayoftheyearand______peoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.It______ourfamilyforalongtime.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingto______.二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ABeforetravelingaroundtheworld,takesometimeandfindoutwhatsightseeingdestinationsare.Someofthosespotsthatmostguidesmentionarethefollowingthrillingattractions.

VictoriaFalls

VictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeople.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime.

ArcticCliffFace

Acliffdoesnotmakethemostcomfortableplaceforcamping.Campingonthegroundisfarsaferanyway.Despitealltheinconvenience,thenewtrendisrapidlygainingpopularityamongclimbingenthusiastsandoutdooraddicts.

Auckland'sSkyTower

Auckland'sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers.Somecelebrities,suchasBeyonce,havealreadytriedit,whichprovesthattheplaceisnotonlysafebutpopularaswell.Thetoweris630feettall.Atthetopofthestructurethereisanobservationdeck.Trustus,mostofthosereadingthisarticlewouldprefertostayonthegroundratherthanclimbupthisscarystructure.

NorthYungasRoad

TheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBoliviaWhatisVictoriaFallsfamousfor？______A.Itsnarrowandbadlymaintainedroad.

B.Itsdangerousbutattractivespotsfortakingpictures.

C.Itsscarystructure.

D.Itsthrillingcamping.Ifyoulikebungeejumping,youcangoto______.A.VictoriaFalls B.ArcticCliffFace

C.NorthYungasRoadNorthYungasRoadiscalled"theRoadofDeath"because______.A.thetrafficistheheaviest

B.itisbuiltontheedgeoftherock

C.eachyearmanypeoplelosetheirlivesthere

D.thereisnonecessaryprotectionequipmentBImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,"mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,"TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytests.Sometimes,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

NowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.

We'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisanimportantpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom'shands？______A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.

B.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.

C.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.

D.Shewaseagertoknowwhathadhappened.AccordingtoParagraph3，theauthor'sreadingofroadsignsshows______.A.herownwaytofindherself

B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability

C.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher

D.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrulesTheauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto______.A.exploreamysteriousland

B.developaninterestinlearning

C.getawayfromaconfusingworld

D.learnabouttheadultworldWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ThePleasureofReading. B.GrowingUpwithReading.

C.TheMagicofReading. D.ReadingMakesaFullMan.CDoctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit.Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveofgettingsick.

RichardRosenkranzofKansasStateUniversitywasamongtheresearchers.Hesaidpeoplewhosatforlongperiodswereatgreatriskofdiseaseswhencomparedwiththosewhosatless.Hesaidthatwasespeciallytrueforsomechronic（慢性的）diseases.

RichardRosenkranzstudiedtherelationshipbetweensittingandchronicdiseasesinmiddle-agedAustralianmen.HeworkedwithresearchersfromtheUniversityWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimply？______A.Doctorsshouldtreatallthepatientswell.

B.Doctorsshouldmakeuseofeverymethod.

C.Oneshouldvaluehishealthbeforehelosesit.

D.Oneshoulddependonhimselftokeephealthy.HowdidRichardRosenkranzmakethestudy？______A.Byexaminingsomerecordsandreports.

B.Bymakingsomelaboratoryexperiments.

C.Bytalkingwiththedoctorsandpatients.

D.Bywatchingthemen'sdailyperformance.AccordingtoDr.Levine,inordertoavoidtheharmoflong-timesitting,whatshouldpeopledo？

______A.Exercisemoreoften. B.Changetheirjobs.

C.Stayawayfromthedesk. D.Standorwalkmore.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？______A.Afashionmagazine. B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Abiologytextbook. D.Alifeguide.DAscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,Chinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinput（輸入）Chinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（筆畫）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.

Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore？InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.

Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.

It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.

"WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI'mfamiliarwithit."

"I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper."

Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite？

Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital,said,"Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic（審美的）value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem."

Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage？______A.ToTypeortoHandwrite.

B.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping.

C.WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHand.

D.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause______.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessays

B.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacter

C.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconveniently

D.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChinaWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutadvantagesofhandwriting？______A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.

B.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildtheirself-confidence.

C.Thewriter'sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.

D.HandwritinghelpstomaintaintheaestheticvalueofChinesecharacters.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputer

B.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeroneday

C.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone'sfeelingsandquality

D.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.（1）______，wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.

Brokenpromises

Friendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwellbeingbuttheserelationshipsaren'talwayssmoothsailing.（2）______.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.（3）______，thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD，friendshipcoach.

（4）______

"Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires,"saysDr.Yager."Healthyenvycanmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend'ssuccess,"shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell：Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.

Feelingleftout

There'snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,"Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions."Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto-maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend（notonewhowentonthetrip）-toexplainhowyoufeel.（5）______.

A.Experiencingenvy

B.Butwhileitmaybepainful

C.Stoppingtofeeljealousofthem

D.Friendbreakupscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticsplit

E.Infact,it'scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriends

F.Sincethere'snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouth

G.Maybethroughthatconversation,youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Ioftenimagineddiscussingschoolchoiceswithmyson.However,Ididn'texpecttobehavingsucha（1）______withhimathisthirteenyearsofage.

Earlierthisyear,he（2）______hiswishtogotooneofthebiggestpublic（3）______inoursmallcity,becauseseveralofhislong-timefriendswere（4）______going.

Ifoughtbackthethoughtto（5）______myeyes.Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool,hewouldbegoingfromaclassinthe（6）______of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass.Hewouldn'tbeabletoreceivethe（7）______attentionofhisteachersanymore.Hewouldhavetodo（8）______atnight.Hedidn'tchangehismind,however,soImadeadealwithhim.Hewouldneedto（9）______alistofreasonsandthenwewouldsitdownandhaveatalk.

Laterthatnight,as（10）______，wehadadiscussion.Hegavehisargumentwithalistof（11）______reasons.First,heexplainedthathewouldhavemore（12）______incoursesandafter-schoolactivities.（13）______，attendingthisschoolwouldbetterpreparehimforcollegebecausehewould（14）______whatitwaslikeonabigcampus.

Headdedthathewouldlearnto（15）______histime.Healsopromisedthathewouldmakeuseofthedrop-intutoringtheschool（16）______ifheranintotrouble.

Isatbackandlistened,（17）______bythethoughtandresearchhehadprepared.（18）______，Icouldhaveputmyfootdownandsaid"no"，or"justwaitanotheryear"，butIwouldhavebeendoingthatforme,notforhim.

Atlast,weletoursonhavethe（19）______sayonchoosingahighschool.Iknewifmykidputthesame（20）______ashedidinpersuadingus,hewouldbeperfectlyfineinhighschool.

A.competition B.quarrel C.disagreement D.conversation

A.realized B.admitted C.expressed D.communicated

A.schools B.hospitals C.countries D.libraries

A.even B.just C.also D.ever

A.roll B.close C.raise D.focus

A.number B.size C.content D.container

A.extreme B.regular C.special D.equal

A.housework B.homework C.business D.training

A.comeupwith B.keepupwith C.putupwith D.endupwith

A.imagined B.expected C.reminded D.promised

A.strong B.surprising C.active D.ordinary

A.interests B.choices C.rules D.preparations

A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However

A.remember B.prove C.discover D.learn

A.save B.spare C.manage D.devote

A.afforded B.demanded C.explained D.offered

A.touched B.disappointed C.excited D.confused

A.Luckily B.Honestly C.Generally D.Briefly

A.correct B.usual C.common D.final

A.responsibility B.reason

C.effort D.patience五、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）Onemonthago,myfriendspersuadedme（1）______（join）the4×400mrelayraceduringourschoolsportsmeeting.Weallwantedtorunaracelikeneverbefore.

Onthedayoftherace,runners（2）______（line）upatthestartingline,andforthefirsttimeever,Icouldfeelnothingbut（3）______（nervous）whenhearingtheshotofthestartinggun.Sincethiswasmyfirsttimeparticipatinginatrackevent,Istoodthere,mymind（4）______（total）blankandmypalmssweating.Asthelastrunnerofourteam,Ifeltgreatpressure（5）______myshouldersthemomentIgrabbedthebaton（接力棒）.Abouthalfwayintotherace,Iwasextremely（6）______（tire）.Painstartedtobuildinmylegs,kneesand（7）______（foot）.AllIcoulddowasfocusonputtingonefootinfrontof（8）______other.ShoutsturnedintodeafeningcheerswhenIwasthefirsttocrossthefinalline.

（9）______（look）backaftermyteamwon,Irealizeourtrophy（獎杯）wastheresultofourcooperationandlastingfriendship,（10）______mayhelpmeachievemoreinthefuture.六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假定你是李華，你的英國摯友Peter來信詢問你校學生體育運動狀況.請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學校的體育場館；

2.主要的運動項目；

3.你寵愛的項目.

留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

DearPeter,

Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.____________

答案和解析1.【答案】enefits

【解析】答案：benefits.由下文的such

as

helping

you

prevent

diseases

and

making

your

heart

stronger可知指的是"好處"，運用名詞benefit,many后修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故答案為：benefits.

長距離的跑步會有很多好處，例如幫助你預防疾病和讓你的心臟更強壯。

對于依據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。

2.【答案】refer

【解析】答案：prefer.由下文的novels

to

others可知運用動詞短語prefersth.tosth."比起…，更寵愛…"，句子陳述事實，因此運用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為：prefer.

至于書本，比起其他的我更寵愛小說，因為它們供應了想象的空間。

對于依據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。

3.【答案】quipment

【解析】答案：equipment.由下文的inthislab可知指的是"這個試驗室里的設備"，運用名詞equipment"設備"，為不行數(shù)名詞。故答案為：equipment.

有著這個試驗室的設備的幫助，科學家可以做任何試驗。

對于依據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。

4.【答案】ccupied

【解析】答案：occupied.依據(jù)首字母可知運用動詞短語beoccupiedin"用心于"，為固定搭配。故答案為：occupied.

Tom如此用心于他的任務以致于他沒有意識到他的摯友剛剛離開了。

對于依據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。

5.【答案】uit

【解析】答案：quit.由下文的smoking可知運用動詞短語quitdoingsth."放棄做某事"，由時間狀語two

years

ago可知句子運用一般過去時，quit的過去式是quit.故答案為：quit.

他兩年前戒煙了，現(xiàn)在他感覺更好了。

對于依據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。

6.【答案】relief

【解析】答案：relief.get是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語；relief是不行數(shù)名詞。故填：relief.

那些患有頭痛的人在服用這個藥后會緩解苦痛。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

7.【答案】satisfaction

【解析】答案：satisfaction.asenseofsatisfaction滿意感，是固定搭配。故填：satisfaction.

完成這項艱難的任務能給我一種滿意感

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

8.【答案】disappointed

【解析】答案：disappointed.feel是連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語；過去分詞作表語，多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感改變，其主語多半是人。故填：disappointed.

當事情出了差錯，我們自然會感到悲觀，但我們決不應當丟失信念。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

9.【答案】balanced

【解析】答案：balanced.形容詞balanced作定語修飾名詞diets.故填：balanced.

只有每天吃各種各樣的食物，我們才能有均衡的飲食。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

10.【答案】prevent

【解析】答案：prevent.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻擋某人做某事，助動詞will后接動詞原形。故填：prevent.

進一步的治療將阻擋癌癥惡化。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

11.【答案】arecapableof

【解析】答案：arecapableof.becapableof有實力，能夠，因表示的是一般事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填：arecapableof.

更了解你自己，你就可以看到你的實力。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

12.【答案】strongdesireto

【解析】答案：strongdesireto.介詞后接名詞作賓語；desire是不行數(shù)名詞。故填：strongdesireto.

我被她的動人故事和劇烈的成功愿望所鼓舞。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

13.【答案】paidoff

【解析】答案：paidoff.payoff取得成功，依據(jù)句中狀語finally要用一般過去時。故填：paidoff.

桑德拉決心成為醫(yī)生，她的決心取得了成功。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

14.【答案】incase

【解析】答案：incase.incase萬一，以防，引導目的狀語從句。故填：incase.

記得帶上口罩，以防在地鐵里須要。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

15.【答案】keepupwith

【解析】答案：keepupwith.keepupwith跟上，不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填：keepupwith.

跟上社會改變的步伐是很困難的。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

16.【答案】nextto

【解析】答案：nextto.nextto鄰近；緊靠，介詞短語作后置定語。故填：nextto.

當我們不在我們大樓旁邊的球場上競賽的時候，我們在電視上觀看競賽。

完成句子，要弄清晰各種句子即簡潔句，并列句和復合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

17.【答案】as

his

inspiration

【解析】答案：as

his

inspiration.as

his

inspiration作為他的靈感，介詞短語作狀語。故填：as

his

inspiration.

在他獨自全部做跳起投籃的時間里，他運用Bogues作為他的靈感。鮑爾曾說，"假如Bogues能成功，為什么我不能成功？"

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

18.【答案】alargecrowdof

【解析】答案：alargecrowdof.alargecrowdof一大群，是固定搭配。故填：alargecrowdof.

那是一年的最終一天，一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面。

完成句子，要弄清晰各種句子即簡潔句，并列句和復合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

19.【答案】hasbelongedto

【解析】答案：hasbelongedto.belongto屬于，依據(jù)時間狀語for

a

long

time要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填：hasbelongedto.

我們的古鋼琴被擺放在客廳里。我們家擁有這件樂器已經(jīng)很久了。

完成句子，要弄清晰各種句子即簡潔句，并列句和復合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

20.【答案】keeporder

【解析】答案：keeporder.keeporder維持秩序，是固定搭配；trytodosth.努力做某事，不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填：keeporder.

和平常一樣，警察們將會面臨巨大的工作壓力。他們將不遺余力維持秩序。

完成句子，要弄清晰各種句子即簡潔句，并列句和復合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C

【解析】（1）B．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)VictoriaFalls部分"VictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeople.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime"??????????????????????????????????????????維多利亞瀑布始終被認為是一個值得拍照的地方。有很多景點是游客寵愛的。有些對人來說是特別危急的。但是英勇的人已經(jīng)打算好克服他們的恐驚來度過短暫的人生。"可知，VictoriaFalls有很多游客們寵愛的但是很危急的地方，VictoriaFalls是一個值得拍照的難以置信的地方，故選B．

（2）D．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Auckland'sSkyTower??部分的"Auckland'sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers"Auckland'sSkyTower?????????很受蹦極運動員歡迎"。可知，假如你想蹦極，可以去Auckland'sSkyTower,??故選D．

（3）C．推理推斷題。依據(jù)NorthYungasRoad???部分中的"TheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBolivia.Hundredsofpeoplediehereeveryyear"???????????????????死亡之路是玻利維亞一條馬路的正確名稱。每年都有幾百人死在這里"。可知NorthYungasRoad???被稱為"死亡之路"是因為每年有數(shù)百人死在這里，故選C．

本文介紹了在環(huán)游世界之前，花點時間了解一下觀光勝地，接著作者介紹了幾處大多數(shù)導游都提到的一些令人興奮的景點。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理實力，要求考生依據(jù)文章所述事務的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或依據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以說明。考生首先要細致閱讀短文，完整了解信息，精確把握作者觀點。

24.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】（1）D．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.??????????????（我想像我媽媽一樣，知道她知道的全部事情。）可知，作者想奪過媽媽手中的報紙是因為想了解發(fā)生的事，故選D．

（2）C．推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段Itseemedanunendingjourney,

butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.????????????????????（這好像是一段永無止境的旅程，但即使是作為一個六歲的女孩，我也意識到知道如何閱讀可以打開很多扇門。）可知，作者對路標的解讀表明她越來越渴望了解四周的世界，故選C．

（3）C．推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.

Byopeninganovel,

IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.??????????????????????????????（我發(fā)覺自己須要一種躲避的方式，打開一本小說，我可以放下負擔，進入一個奇異而神奇的世界，在那里我現(xiàn)在是一個新角色。）可知，作者讀者是為了遠離混亂的世界，故選C．

（4）B．標題歸納題。依據(jù)文章第一段I

must

have

always

known

reading

was

very

important

because

the

first

memories

I

have

as

a

child

deal

with

books.

There

was

not

one

night

that

I

don't

remember

mom

reading

me

a

storybook

by

my

bedside.

I

was

extremely

inspired

by

the

wonderful

way

the

words

sounded.（我肯定知道閱讀是特別重要的，因為我小時候的第一次記憶都是關于書籍的。沒有一個晚上我不記得媽媽在我床邊給我讀故事書。這些詞聽起來妙不行言，使我深受鼓舞。）可知，本文主要介紹了作者在閱讀中成長的故事，從小時候通過閱讀了解世界和長大后通過閱讀遠離現(xiàn)實的成長歷程。所以B.Growing

Up

with

Reading.閱讀伴我成長。符合文意，故選B.

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹了作者在閱讀中成長的故事，從小時候通過閱讀了解世界和長大后通過閱讀遠離現(xiàn)實的成長歷程。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行細致分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理推斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂揣測，肯定要做到有理有據(jù)。

28.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B

【解析】（1）C．推理推斷題。

"Doctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit."醫(yī)生說你最好在失去它之前運用它。而本文主要講解并描述的是久坐影響健康，因此中心思想同健康有關，因此推斷it指的是健康，所以這句話示意人們在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故選C.

（2）A．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。

文中"Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsofmorethan63，000menfromNewSouthWales.Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.Themenreportedaboutwhatdiseasestheyhad,ordidnothave."他們檢查了來自新南威爾士州的63，000多名男子的健康記錄。這些人年齡在45歲到65歲之間。這些人報告了他們有或沒有患過什么疾病。由此可知RichardRosenkranz是通過檢查一些記錄和報告來進行探討的，故選A.

（3）D．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文中"Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingatadesk.Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththepeopleyouworkwithforanon-footmeeting."

他建議，有時站在高桌旁工作，而不是坐在桌子前。Dr.Levine還建議在運用電話或吃飯時站立?；蛘咚ㄗh和你一起工作的人一起徒步開會。因此可知，他建議更多的站立或行走，故選D.

（4）B．推理推斷題。本文主要講解并描述的是久坐影響健康，因此中心思想同健康有關，由此可推斷此篇文章可能來自健康雜志，故選B.

本文是一篇說明文。主要說明久坐影響人的健康，建議常常坐著工作的人盡可能多的站立或行走。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理實力，要求考生依據(jù)文章所述事務的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或依據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以說明。考生首先要細致閱讀短文，完整了解信息，精確把握作者觀點。

32.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】（1）A．標題歸納題。閱讀全文可知本文敘述了隨著電腦在中國越來越受歡迎，中國人正越來越多地依靠計算機鍵盤輸入漢字，文中論述了運用電腦打字和手寫的各自的優(yōu)缺點，為了激勵孩子動手寫字，一些學校已經(jīng)實行了一些相應的措施。所以B項ToTypeorToHandWrite"?????我們是依靠電腦還是應當手寫"作為題目最合適，故選A．

（2）C．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer假如運用計算機，則更快速、更簡潔更正。"和第七段Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite？既然在電腦上寫字更便利快捷，何必費心手寫呢"可知學生依靠電腦是因為運用電腦便利、快捷、修改簡潔。可知他們能快速便利地改正錯誤。故選C．

（3）B．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.可知美麗的書寫可以給人好的第一印象，但并沒有說可以幫人建立自信。B項說筆跡能給人留下深刻的印象，建立自信，可知B項表述錯誤。故選B．

（4）D．推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段To

encourage

students

to

handwrite

more,many

primary

schools

in

Beijing

have

made

writing

classes

compulsory（必修的）

and

in

universities,some

professors

are

asking

students

to

turn

in

their

homework

and

essays

written

by

hand.激勵學生多手寫，北京很多小學已把書寫課規(guī)定為必修課，在高校里，有些教授要求學生交手寫的作業(yè)和論文。由此我們可以得出結(jié)論：今后越來越多的學生會重視書寫。故選D．

本文敘述了隨著電腦在中國越來越受歡迎，中國人正越來越多地依靠計算機鍵盤輸入漢字，文中論述了運用電腦打字和手寫的各自的優(yōu)缺點，為了激勵孩子動手寫字，一些學校已經(jīng)實行了一些相應的措施。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理實力，要求考生依據(jù)文章所述事務的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或依據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以說明?？忌紫纫氈麻喿x短文，完整了解信息，精確把握作者觀點。

36.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】E【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】G

【解析】（1）F.推理推斷題。依據(jù)上文：Friendships

can

bring

joy

or

sorrow.

友情可以帶來快樂或哀痛。以及下文：we

talked

to

researchers,

authors,

and

therapists

to

learn

how

to

manage

the

common

relationship

difficulties

we

all

face.我們與探討人員、作者和治療師交談，學習如何處理我們共同面臨的人際關系困難。可知F選項：因為當事情變得驚慌或惡化時，沒有什么規(guī)則。意思相符，故選F.

（2）E.

推理推斷題。依據(jù)上下文：Friends

are

vital

for

our

physical

and

mental

wellbeing

but

these

relationships

aren't

always

smooth

sailing.（2）.

And

a

major

way

this

happens

is

through

broken

promises.

摯友對我們的身心健康至關重要，但這些關系并不總是一帆風順的?！@種狀況的一個主要方式就是違反承諾?？芍狤選項：事實上，從摯友那里受到嚴峻損害是很常見的。意思相符，故選E.

（3）B.

語境推斷題。依據(jù)上下文：Perhaps

he

canceled

plans

at

the

last

minute

or

she

declined

to

take

part

in

an

important

party.

（3），

the

first

thing

to

do

is

remember

that

no

one

is

perfect,

says

Jan

Yager,

PhD，

friendship

coach.或許他在最終一刻取消了安排，或者她拒絕參與一個重要的聚會。……友情教練、博士簡?雅格（janyager）說，首先要記住，沒有人是完備的?？芍狟選項：但或許會很苦痛。意思相符，故選B.

（4）A.

段落標題題。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容：

"Sometimes

jealousy

reveals

our

deepest

desires,"

says

Dr.

Yager.

"Healthy

envy

can

motivate

you

to

become

better

and

be

inspired

by

your

friend's

success,"

she

says.

She

points

out

that

it

could

be

the

other

way

around

as

well：

Your

friends

might

be

jealous

of

you."有時候嫉妒揭示了我們內(nèi)心深處的欲望，"雅格博士說。她說："健康的嫉妒可以激勵你變得更好，并受到摯友成功的鼓舞。"。她指出，這也可能是另一種狀況：你的摯友可能會嫉妒你。可知本段主要說明與摯友交往時出現(xiàn)的一些問題，摯友間會彼此嫉妒。本題干擾項為C，依據(jù)另外兩個小標題"Brokenpromises"和"Feelingleftout"??可知，小標題是在闡述出現(xiàn)的問題，而不是提出一些建議?？芍狝選項：經(jīng)驗嫉妒。意思相符，故選A.

（5）G.

聯(lián)系上文題。依據(jù)上文：Scott

Christnelly,

a

therapist,

says,

"I

encourage

clients

to

express

their

feelings

about

it

but

also

not

to

jump

to

conclusions."

Then

find

someone

else

to

talk

to

-

maybe

a

family

member,

or

a

close

friend

（not

one

who

went

on

the

trip）

-

to

explain

how

you

feel.

理療師斯科特?克里斯內(nèi)利說："我激勵客戶表達他們對此的感受，但也不要急于下結(jié)論。"然后找其他人談談--或許是家人，或是密友（不是去旅行的人）--來說明你的感受?？芍狦選項：或許通過這段對話，你可以頭腦風暴你將如何回應。意思相符，故選G.

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何處理我們大家常見與摯友相處時常見的難題。

關于七選五的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速閱讀一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速閱讀文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：留意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子連接手段，找尋句中連接標記詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相像項。

41.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10】D【小題11】B【小題12】A【小題13】B【小題14】D【小題15】C【小題16】D【小題17】A【小題18】B【小題19】D【小題20】C【解析】（1）D.考查名詞及