2019高考英語模擬各地真題分類匯編-七選五含答案解析

二、2019屆模擬題1.山東省淄博市2019屆高三部分學(xué)校5月階段性診斷（二模)考試Livingtotheripeoldageof90maydependonyourbodysize—bothheightandweight—aswellasyourlevelofphysicalactivity，andgeeingtoinfluenceawoman’slifespanmorethanitdoesaman’s.Thestudyfoundwomenwholivedto90were，onaverage，tallerandhadputonlessweightsincetheageof20ascomparedtowomenwhowereshorterandheavier.1.However，mensawmorebenefitfromphysicalactivitythanwomen.In1986researchersaskedover7,000Norwegianmenandwomenbetweenage55and69abouttheirheight，currentweight，andweightatage20.Bothgendersalsotoldresearchersabouttheircurrentphysicalactivities.2.Themenandwomenwerethensortedintodailyactivityquotas：lessthan30minutes，30to60minutes，and90minutesormore.Menandwomeninthestudyfaredverydifferentlywhenitcametotheimpactofbodysizeandexercise.Womenwhoweighedlessatage20andputonlessweightastheyagedweremorelikelytolivelongerthanheavierwomen.3.Thestudyfoundwomenwhoweretallerthan5feet9incheswere31％morelikelytoliveintotheir90sthanwomenwhowerelessthan5feet3inches.4.Menwhospent90minutesadayormorebeingactivewere39％morelikelytoliveto90thanmenwhowerephysicallyactiveforlessthan30minutes.However，womenwhowerephysicallyactiveformorethan60minutesadaywereonly21％morelikelytoliveto90thanthosewhodid30minutesorless.Andunlikemen，therewasnobonusforincreasingactivity.5.A.Heightplayedamajorfactor.B.Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.C.Thestudywasobservationalandcouldn’testablishcause.D.Infact，thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday.E.Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s，butactivityleveldid.F.Inaddition，foreach30minutesadaythemenwereactive，theywere5％morelikelytoreachthatage.G.Andtheyincludeddogwalking，gardening，homeimprovements，walkingorbikingtoworkandsports.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是人的壽命取決于哪些因素?；畹?0歲的高齡可能取決于你的身高和體重以及你的身體活動(dòng)水平，并且鼓勵(lì)會(huì)影響一個(gè)女人的壽命比影響一個(gè)男性的壽命更多。1.B上文提示“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)活到90歲的女性，平均而言，自從20歲就更高，更不易發(fā)胖，這是與更矮、更重的女性相比?！背薪由衔?，B項(xiàng)Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.（沒有見過有這樣的男人協(xié)會(huì)。）切題。故選B。2.G上文提示“男女雙方還告訴研究人員關(guān)于他們當(dāng)前的體育活動(dòng)?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Andtheyincludeddogwalking，gardening，homeimprovements，walkingorbikingtoworkandsports.（他們包括遛狗、園藝、家庭環(huán)境的改善、走路或騎自行車去上班和運(yùn)動(dòng)。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的they指的就是上句中的activities。故選G。3.A下文提示“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)高度超過5英尺9英寸的女性與身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性相比，有31%更有可能活到90多?！背薪酉挛?，A項(xiàng)Heightplayedamajorfactor.（高度扮演了一個(gè)主要因素。）故選A。4.E下文提示“一天花了90分鐘或更多在運(yùn)動(dòng)上的男性與每天鍛煉少于三十分鐘的男性相比有39%更有可能活到90歲。”承接下文，E項(xiàng)Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s，butactivityleveldid.（男性是否能活到90多歲，其因素似乎既不是身高也不是體重，而是活動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）切題。故選E。5.D上文提示“與男性不同，沒有獎(jiǎng)金增加活動(dòng)?！背薪由衔模珼項(xiàng)Infact，thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday.（事實(shí)上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性的最優(yōu)水平的活動(dòng)是每天60分鐘。）切題。故選D。2.安徽師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2019屆高三5月考前適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)Competitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.Itcanalsoteachushowtosurviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworld.1.Howmanyofushaveseenyoungboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidn’twininter-schooltournament?Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerscheatjusttowin?2Soit’simportanttodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongchildren,thefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtostickto.3SincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffectedbywrongideasfrompopularmediaandtheInternet,it’suptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeingswhoaren’teasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.4Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin.5.Whentheytakeanexam,don’taskabouthowmuchtheyexpecttoscore;instead,askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedacricketmatchatschool,don’taskhimwhetherhisteamwonorlost;askhimhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyouletyourchildrenknowthatyou’remoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon,theywillsurelytrytobetterthemselves.A.However,youmustn’tpushthemtoohardandburdenthemwithtoohighagoalB.WeshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildrenC.ThesearetheeffectsofunhealthycompetitionD.Inaddition,theymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowin,likecheatingorlyingE.Caremoreaboutchildren’sperformanceratherthantheresultsinasportsmatchF.However,childrencanbehitbycompetitionG.Sendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportant【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何培養(yǎng)孩子之間的健康競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。1.F根據(jù)下文提到的兩個(gè)問題：我們中有多少人見過年輕的男孩因?yàn)樗麄兊那蜿?duì)沒有贏得校際比賽而哭泣？我們中有多少人見過青少年為了贏而作弊？這兩個(gè)問題是兩個(gè)例子，證明競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)讓人受到打擊。故F選項(xiàng)切題。2.C前面提到的兩個(gè)問題折射出不健康競(jìng)爭(zhēng)產(chǎn)生的影響。故C選項(xiàng)切題。同時(shí)，該選項(xiàng)又引出下文：所以培養(yǎng)孩子之間的健康競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是很重要的。3.A上一句提到：當(dāng)它來鼓勵(lì)孩子們的健康競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)，要做的第一件事就是設(shè)定他們的目標(biāo)。該空承接上文，對(duì)設(shè)定目標(biāo)這件事作進(jìn)一步的說明。故A選項(xiàng)切題：然而，你不能把他們逼得太緊，讓目標(biāo)成為他們的負(fù)擔(dān)。4.D下文提到：所以給他們舉個(gè)家人為了贏而拒絕作弊的例子。根據(jù)下文中的so可知，該空和下文之間是因果關(guān)系。那么，該空應(yīng)該提到作弊這樣的話題。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)與此有關(guān)：此外，他們也可能不想采取任何手段來取勝，比如欺騙或撒謊。該空同時(shí)承接上文：團(tuán)隊(duì)精神將幫助他們成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)人，他們不會(huì)輕易被小損失所困擾，也不會(huì)因勝利而過于興奮。該選項(xiàng)也體現(xiàn)了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的作用。綜上，D選項(xiàng)切題。5.G該段提到：當(dāng)他們參加考試時(shí)，不要問他們期望多少分?jǐn)?shù)，而是問問他們寫了些什么。如果你的兒子在學(xué)校打板球，不要問他的球隊(duì)是贏還是輸；問他進(jìn)了多少分，鼓勵(lì)他下一次得分更高。當(dāng)你讓你的孩子知道你對(duì)他們的表現(xiàn)更感興趣，而不是他們是輸了還是贏了，他們肯定會(huì)努力讓自己更好。通過該段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議家長(zhǎng)給孩子傳遞正確的信息：你關(guān)心的是他們的表現(xiàn)，而不是成績(jī)。故G選項(xiàng)正確。3.湖北省黃岡市2019屆高三模擬Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.1Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.2Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I’mnotscared!”2.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelopMakesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.3Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.4Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.5A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何走出自己的舒適區(qū)、挑戰(zhàn)自己的幾點(diǎn)建議。1.G根據(jù)本空前的“Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.”可知，畢竟，我們的生活中需要一些壓力，故G項(xiàng)（如果你堅(jiān)持呆在自己的舒適區(qū)，你永遠(yuǎn)看不到任何進(jìn)步）符合語境。2.B根據(jù)本空后的“Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!”可知，但不要打一次就停下來，故B項(xiàng)（有人可能會(huì)掛斷你的電話）符合語境。3.F根據(jù)本空前的“Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.”可知，確保這個(gè)愛好與你的職業(yè)無關(guān)，做它的時(shí)候你必須感到放松和減輕壓力，故F項(xiàng)（例如烹飪、縫紉、繪畫等等）符合語境。4.C根據(jù)本空后的“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.”可知，在社區(qū)附近跑9分鐘就可以為你自己創(chuàng)造奇跡，故C項(xiàng)（你不需要去健身房）符合語境。5.E根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.”可知，旅行并且敞開心胸去結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，此處講的是關(guān)于旅行方面的內(nèi)容，故E項(xiàng)（現(xiàn)在就開始旅行，學(xué)會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)自己）符合語境。4.湖南省五市十校教研教改共同體2018-2019學(xué)年聯(lián)考Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicited(主動(dòng)提供的)advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow-it-all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow-it-allfriendoftenactsasifshewerethebest.1Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself-esteem(自尊),orshesnothappyinherlife.2Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow-it-allisyourbestfriendGiveheralittleattention,Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriend.Showsomeenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow-it-allsaystogiveherenoughattention,3Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice4Oftentheknow-it-allfriendcansaysomenot-so-nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso.youmayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyouresickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddon’tinsult(辱罵)her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.5Tellyourknow-it-allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwellA.Feelfreetoignoreherallthetime.B.Don'ttakehercommentspersonally.C.However,makesureyoudon’toverdoitD.TrynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshellbeD.TrynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshellbeE.Ifyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithherF.Trytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewaythatshedoes.G.Youneedtoknowwhatyou’regoingtosayandbesuretouseonlykindwords【語篇解讀】本文為議論文。有時(shí)，有一個(gè)朋友認(rèn)為她什么都知道，總是主動(dòng)提出建議，這真的會(huì)讓人心煩意亂。作者給出了一些對(duì)付無所不知的方法，你可以很容易地對(duì)付那個(gè)朋友。1.E根據(jù)上文“有時(shí)，有一個(gè)朋友認(rèn)為她什么都知道，總是主動(dòng)提出建議，這真的會(huì)讓人心煩意亂?！奔跋挛膶?duì)“對(duì)付無所不知的朋友的有效方法”的論述可知，E項(xiàng)“如果你有這樣的朋友，這里有一些對(duì)付她的方法。”符合此處語境。故E選項(xiàng)正確。2.F根據(jù)上文“試著去理解。也許你那位無所不知的朋友這樣做是有原因的。也許她自尊心不強(qiáng)，或者她的生活不快樂?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。3.C根據(jù)上文“對(duì)無所不知的人所說的話表現(xiàn)出一些熱情，給予她足夠的關(guān)注”及下文“否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致她主動(dòng)提出更多的建議”可知，C項(xiàng)“但是，確保不要過度?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.B根據(jù)下文“不要認(rèn)為你有什么問題，永遠(yuǎn)不要把她的意見和建議放在心上。”可知，B項(xiàng)“不要把她的話當(dāng)真”符合此處語境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5.G根據(jù)上文“說話要有禮貌，不要侮辱她。找個(gè)好時(shí)間和她談?wù)劇！笨芍珿項(xiàng)“你需要知道你要說什么，并且確保只說善意的話”符合此處語境。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第2小題，根據(jù)上文“試著去理解。也許你那位無所不知的朋友這樣做是有原因的。也許她自尊心不強(qiáng)，或者她的生活不快樂?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做?！狈洗颂幷Z境。其中文章中的Trytounderstand與F選項(xiàng)中的Trytounderstand相對(duì)應(yīng)，另外文章中的whyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso與F選項(xiàng)中的whysheactsthewaythatshedoes.相對(duì)應(yīng)。由此確定正確答案是F選項(xiàng)。5.廣東省汕頭市2019屆高三第二次模擬RisingthroughstagestorealizeourselvesManymodernpeoplehavetheproblemthattheydon’tknowwhotheyareandwhattheirpurposeis.1.Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard.Butaftertheystopworking,theybegintolosetheirway.InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds（需求理論）,AbrahamMaslo,putforwardasimilarsituation,whichconsistsofthefivelevelsofaperson’sneed.Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.2Ithinkself-realizationhasthreemajoraspects.Thefirststageisacceptance,thesecondstageisdiscoveryandthelaststageisperseverance.Acceptanceisthefirststage.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornunique,soweallhaveourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.3Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.4butindeedweshouldliveforourselves.Sobeforewestartworkingtowardsapurpose,weshouldaskourselves“Isthiswhatwetrulydesire?”and“Isthisgoingtochangethesituationwe’rein?”Thelaststageisperseverance.5Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.Throughthethreestages,wecouldgainrecognitionofourselves.Andbythispoint,whateverourliveswerelike,wewouldbeabletostandtall,confidentofourselves.A.It’snothingtoamanofperseveranceB.OnlybyacceptanceofthepastcanwechangeitC.ThisisespeciallycommonamongcollegestudentsD.ManypeopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectationsE.BeingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptanceF.ItistheprocessofknowingourselvesandfindingapurposeG.Exploringourpotentialisn’tgoingtobedoneinashorttime【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文，介紹要實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的三個(gè)方面。1.C根據(jù)后一句Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.可知，一旦高年級(jí)學(xué)生畢業(yè)，他們就似乎喪失了自我，C選項(xiàng)，這種情況在大學(xué)生中很常見，下文是對(duì)本句的具體闡述，切題，故選C。2.F根據(jù)前一句Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.可知，根據(jù)馬斯洛的理論，第五階段也是最后階段是自我實(shí)現(xiàn)，這就是我們最終成就的地方。F選項(xiàng)，這是一個(gè)了解我們自己，尋找目標(biāo)的過程，是對(duì)上一句的具體闡述，切題，故選F。3.E根據(jù)前一句Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.可知，只有當(dāng)我們理解了這些，我們才能去追求他們或者改變他們。E選項(xiàng)，客觀和包容是接受的關(guān)鍵，闡述接受的關(guān)鍵地方，切題，故選E。4.D根據(jù)前一句Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我們自己，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的東西，D選項(xiàng)，很多人跟著社會(huì)的要求行動(dòng)，與后文，的確我們應(yīng)該為自己生活，但是不一定都是自己真正想要的，連貫一致，切題，故選D。5.G根據(jù)后一句Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.可知，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自我的人都是那些能夠集中精力在自己想要改變的事情上，G選項(xiàng)，探索自己的潛能不是短時(shí)間就能完成的，故強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持的重要性，切題，故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。比如小題4，根據(jù)前一句Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我們自己，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的東西，D選項(xiàng)，很多人跟著社會(huì)的要求行動(dòng)，與后文，的確我們應(yīng)該為自己生活，但是不一定都是自己真正想要的，連貫一致，切題，故選D。6.廣東省深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)2019屆高三適應(yīng)性考試Youforgottosetyourwake-upalarm.Asyouslowlycometorealizethatyou’regoingtobeextremelylateforschoolorwork,youbegintogetintoapanic.1.Soyouleavehomestressed,hungryandthirsty.Ifyouoftenstartyourdayinsuchastressedstate,thenyou’llbesuretobenefitfromthesuggestionsbelow.Wakeupontime.Wakingupontime(orevenearly)isnecessarytostartyourdaypositively.2Andyouwon’tneedtorusharoundatthelastminute.Makeyourbed.Makingyourbedisprobablythelastthingyouthinkaboutwhenyouarepreparedinthemorning.Thishabitmaybeokayforstudents,butifyouwanttoincreaseyourmotivationandproductivity,youshoulddefinitelymakeyourbed.3.Takea10-minutewalkinthemorning.Ifyouhaveadog,thenthiswillbeaneasytaskforyou.However,evenifyoudon’townadog,whynottrywalkingfor10minutesoutsideeverymorning?4.5Organizedpeopletendtodothiswork.Ithelpsthemkeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingathome,workandbeyond.Themorningtimeisperfectforcheckingyourto-dolist.Youmayalsofindthatyoucandeletesomeitemsthatyoucompletedthepreviousday.A.Checkyourto-dolist.B.There’snotimeforanyfoodordrink.C.Writedownthingsyou’regratefulfor.D.Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.E.Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutine.F.You’llberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofself-satisfaction.G.Eachmorningisthestartofanewday,sowhynotlearnsomethingnew?【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。假如你忘了設(shè)置鬧鐘，意識(shí)到上課或上班要遲到，你會(huì)又餓又渴帶著壓力離開家。如果你經(jīng)常以這種壓力狀態(tài)開始你的一天，那么你一定會(huì)從本文的建議中受益。1.B下文提示“所以你帶著壓力離開家，又餓又渴?！背薪酉挛?，B項(xiàng)There’snotimeforanyfoodordrink.（沒有時(shí)間吃東西或喝飲料。）切題。故選B。2.E上文提示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床(甚至早起)是積極開始一天的必要條件。”承接上文，E項(xiàng)Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutine.（它會(huì)給你空間和時(shí)間來完成你早上的例行公事。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的it指上文中的Wakingupontime，故選E。3.F上文提示“這個(gè)習(xí)慣對(duì)學(xué)生來說可能是可以的，但是如果你想提高你的動(dòng)力和效率，你絕對(duì)應(yīng)該整理你的床?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)You’llberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofself-satisfaction.（你會(huì)得到一個(gè)整潔的房間和一種自我滿足的感覺。）切題。故選F。4.D上文提示“然而，即使你沒有養(yǎng)狗，為什么不試著每天早上在戶外散步10分鐘呢?”承接上文，D項(xiàng)Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.（新鮮空氣和鍛煉會(huì)讓你感覺更有活力。）切題。故選D。5.A此空是段落首句，用段小精悍的祈使句，應(yīng)該在A/C中選。再根據(jù)空格下文“有條理的人傾向于做這項(xiàng)工作?！笨芍?，A項(xiàng)Checkyourto-dolist.（檢查你的待辦事項(xiàng)清單。）切題。故選A。7.湖北省黃岡中學(xué)2019屆高三第三次模擬考試Duringhis2009TEDGlobaltalk,soundconsultantJulianTreasuresaidtherearefourmajorwaysthatsoundaffectshuman.Whatdofirealarms,carnoisesandalarmclocksallhaveincommon?Theirsoundaffectsusphysiologically(生理上地).1.Heartrateincreasesandbreathquickensasthebodypreparestofightapossiblethreatorrunforsurvival.Butaphysiologicalresponsetosoundisn'talwaysupsetting.Therhythmic(有節(jié)奏的)frequencyofoceanwavesroughlymatchestherhythmofasleepingperson’sbreathing.2.Thesecondwaysoundaffectsusispsychological—itmakesusfeel.Haveyoueverheardapieceofmusicthatmakesyousad?Whetherit’sasadsongthatbringstearstoyoureyesorafunnysongthatmakesyoulaugh,musiccanmakeusfeelarangeofemotions.3.Whenwehearthecomfortingsingingofbirds,weknowthingsaregoodandsafe.4.Thebraintriestogetmeaningfromthewordsandsentenceswehear.Whenyourmom,dad,andlittlebrotherarealltalkingatonceatthedinnertable,thecompetingvoicesmakeithardtofocus.Ourbrainshaveaverysmallbandwidthforprocessingauditory(聽覺的)input,saysTreasure.Nowonderit'sannoyingwhensomeonekeepstalkingduringamovie!Finally,soundmaycausebehavioralchanges.5.Peopletendtowalkawayfromloudorannoyingsoundsandtowardpleasantsounds.Nexttimeafireenginescreamspast,birdsstartsingingoryouhearasorrowfulpopsong,stop,listen,andthinkaboutthemanywayssoundinfluencesyou.A.Also,soundaffectshowwethink.B.Birdsongalsoaffectsuspsychologically.C.Inotherwords,theymakeourbodiesreact.D.Unpleasantsoundsaffectourphysicalhealth.E.Infact,somemusiccanputyouinagoodmood.F.Driverswholistentofat-pacedmusicmayspeedup.G.Whenweheartheoceanriseandfall,thesoundrelaxesourbodies.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了聲音如何從生理上和心理上影響我們。1.C上文Theirsoundaffectsusphysiologically(生理上地).說它們的聲音影響我們的生理。下文Heartrateincreasesandbreathquickensasthebodypreparestofightapossiblethreatorrunforsurvival.說心跳加快，呼吸加快，因?yàn)樯眢w準(zhǔn)備對(duì)抗可能的威脅或?yàn)樯娑寂?。該空承上啟下，C選項(xiàng)“換句話說，它們使我們的身體做出反應(yīng)?！鼻蓄}，故選C。2.G上文Therhythmic(有節(jié)奏的)frequencyofoceanwavesroughlymatchestherhythmofasleepingperson’sbreathing.說海浪有節(jié)奏的頻率大致與睡覺人的呼吸節(jié)奏相匹配。該空承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們聽到大海漲落的聲音，我們的身體就會(huì)得到放松?！鼻蓄}，故選G。33.B下文Whenwehearthecomfortingsingingofbirds,weknowthingsaregoodandsafe.說當(dāng)我們聽到鳥兒愜意的歌唱，我們知道事情是好的和安全的。該空引出下文，B選項(xiàng)“鳥兒的歌唱也影響我們的心理”切題，故選B。4.A這一段Thebraintriestogetmeaningfromthewordsandsentenceswehear.Whenyourmom,dad,andlittlebrotherarealltalkingatonceatthedinnertable,thecompetingvoicesmakeithardtofocus.Ourbrainshaveaverysmallbandwidthforprocessingauditoryinput,saysTreasure.Nowonderit'sannoyingwhensomeonekeepstalkingduringamovie!的意思是大腦試圖從我們聽到的單詞和句子中獲得意義。當(dāng)你的媽媽、爸爸和弟弟在餐桌上同時(shí)說話時(shí)，相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的聲音讓你很難集中注意力。Treasure說，我們的大腦處理聽覺輸入的帶寬非常小。難怪有人在看電影時(shí)不停地說話很煩人!所以這一段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“此外，聲音影響我們的思維方式?！惫蔬xA。5.F上文Finally,soundmaycausebehavioralchanges.說最后，聲音可能導(dǎo)致行為變化。下文Peopletendtowalkawayfromloudorannoyingsoundsandtowardpleasantsounds.說人們傾向于遠(yuǎn)離嘈雜或惱人的聲音，而轉(zhuǎn)向悅耳的聲音。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“聽高節(jié)奏音樂的司機(jī)可能會(huì)加快車速。”切題，故選F。8.2019屆山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三最后打靶題Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.1.?Howmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量).2.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.3.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartci