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[模擬]職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)模擬35

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題:

OurEnglishteacheris(sick).

A.fat

B.weak

C.ill

D.mad

參考答案:C

我們的英語老師病了。句中sick:生病的。fat:胖的,如:AuntSarahisfat.薩

拉阿姨很胖。weak虛弱的,如:Sheisstillweakafterherlongillness.久

病之后她仍很虛弱。ill:生病的,如:Mary'ssonisilltoday.瑪麗的兒子

今天病jTomad:瘋狂的,如:Shewentmadafterthedeathofherson.兒

子死后她就瘋了。只有ill意思上和sick最接近。

第2題:

He(appeared)tobetalkingtohimself.

A.seemed

B.loved

C.preferred

D.used

參考答案:A

他好像是在自言自語。句中appear:好像,看上去。seem:似乎,如:Iseemto

hearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我好像聽到有人在敲門。lovetodosth:

喜歡做某事,如:Childrenlovetoplay.兒童喜歡玩要。prefertodosth:

寧愿做某事,如:Weprefertoeatout.我們比較喜歡上館子吃飯。usedtodo

sth:過去常常做某事,如:IusedtoliveinLondon.我過去一直住在倫敦。

只有seem意思上和appear最接近。

第3題:

He(hated)cominghometotheemptyhouse.

A.disliked

B.wished

C.suggested

D.disgusted

i

參考答案:A

他不喜歡回家后,家里一個(gè)人也沒有。句中hate:憎恨,不喜歡。dislike:不

喜歡,如:Idislikehavingtogetupearly.我不喜歡早起。wish:希望,

如:Shewishestobealone.她希望別打擾她。suggest:建議,暗示,如:I

suggestedgoingforawalk.我建議去散步。disgust:討厭,使作嘔,如:

Thesmellofthefishdisgustedme.魚腥氣使我作嘔。只有dislike意思上

和hate最接近,dislike(hate)doingsth:不喜歡做某事。

第4題:

Myfatherisa(physician).

A.researcher

B.professor

C.doctor

D.student

參考答案:C

我的父親是名醫(yī)生。句中physician:內(nèi)科醫(yī)師。researcher:研究人員,如:

Thepsychologistalwaysassignworktoeachresearcher.這位心理學(xué)家總

是將工作分派給每個(gè)研究員。professor:教授,如:Myuncleisaprofessor

inthisuniversity.我的伯父是這所大學(xué)的一名教授。doctor:醫(yī)生,如:You

mustseeadoctor.你一定得去看醫(yī)生。student:學(xué)生,如:Johnismorediligent

thananyotherstudentinhisclass.約翰比班上其他的同學(xué)用功。只有doctor

意思上和physician最接近。

第5題:

Healwaysmanagesto(obtain)whathewants.

A.realize

B.get

C.imagine

D.express

參考答案:B

他總是會(huì)設(shè)法得到他想要的東西。句中。btain:獲得,得到。realize:實(shí)現(xiàn),

意識(shí)到,如:Doesherealizehismistakeyet?他意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤了嗎?get:

得到,如:Hegetsfirstprizeinthelisteningcontest.他得到聽力比賽

第一名。imagine:想象,如:Ican'timaginewhathashappened.我想像不

出發(fā)生了什么事。express:表達(dá),如:Learningtoexpressoneselfwellis

animportantpartofeducation.學(xué)會(huì)把意思表達(dá)清楚是受教育的一個(gè)重要方

面。只有g(shù)et意思上和obtain最接近。

2

第6題:

Wepackedupthethingswehadaccumulated(積累)overthe(last)three

yearsandsetoff.

A.late

B.recent

C.final

D.past

參考答案:D

我們收拾好過去三年中積累的東西就出發(fā)了。句中l(wèi)ast:過去的。late:遲到

的,如:Hewaslateforschool.他上學(xué)遲到了。recent:最近的,如:Inrecent

yearstherehavebeenmanychanges.最近幾年有了許多變化。final:最后

的,如:Thisisyourfinalchance.這是你的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。past:過去的,

如:inpastyears,在過去的年月里。只有past意思上和last最接近。

第7題:

Agreatdealhasbeendoneto(remedy)thesituation.

A.maintain

B.improve

C.assess

D.protect

參考答案:B

為了改善局面人們做了大量的工作。句中remedy:補(bǔ)救,矯正。maintain:保

持,如:AnnandMarymaintainedtheirfriendshipforthenextthirty

years.安妮和瑪麗在此后的三十年中一直保持著她們之間的友誼。improve:改

善,如:Theirworkingconditionsareimproving.他們的工作條件正在改善。

assess:評(píng)價(jià),如:Helookedatthehouseandassesseditsmarketvalue.他

看了看房子并估算了其市場(chǎng)價(jià)值。protect:保護(hù),如:MayGodprotectyoufrom

harm.愿上帝保佑你免受傷害。只有improve意思上和remedy最接近。

第8題:

Thegovernorgavearather(vague)outlineofhistaxplan.

A.unclear

B.firm

C.short

D.neat

參考答案:A

市長(zhǎng)大概勾勒了一下他的稅收計(jì)劃。句中vague:模糊的。unclear,不清楚的,

如:Hismotivesareunclear.他的動(dòng)機(jī)不明。firm:牢固的,堅(jiān)定的,如:a

3

firmbeliefinsocialism對(duì)社會(huì)主義的堅(jiān)定的信念。short:短的,如:You'

vecutmyhairveryshort.你把我的頭發(fā)剪得太短了。neat:整潔的,如:

Hekeepshisdeskneat.他保持書桌整潔。只有unclear意思上和vague最接

近。

第9題:

It'ssaidthatpriortoanearthquakesomeanimals'behaviorsbecomevery

(abnormal).

A.strange

B.mild

C.rude

D.normal

參考答案:A

據(jù)說地震前某些動(dòng)物的行為會(huì)變得非常反常。句中abnormal:反常的。strange:

奇怪的,如:It'sstrangethathe'sfailedintheexam.他竟然不及格,

真是想不到。mild:溫和的,如:Heisthemildestmanalive.他是世上最

和善的人了。rude:粗魯?shù)?,如:It'sstrangeforhertobesorude.真奇

怪,她竟然會(huì)如此粗暴無禮。normal:正常的,如:Thedoctorsaidthechild

'stemperaturewasnormal.醫(yī)生說孩子體溫正常。只有strange意思上和

abnormal最接近。

第10題:

Bytheendofthegame,thestadiumwasalmost(vacant).

A.empty

B.excited

C.full

D.silent

參考答案:A

到比賽結(jié)束時(shí),體育館幾乎空無一人了。句中vacant:空的,未被占據(jù)的,例

如:vacantseat空座位。empty:空的,如:Thestreetswerealmostempty.街

上幾乎空無一人。excited:興奮的,如:Shewasexcitedtolearnthenews.她

聽到這消息很興奮。full:滿的,如:Theroomwasfullofpeople.室內(nèi)擠

滿了人。silent:安靜的,如:Hewassilentforamoment.他沉默了一會(huì)兒。

只有empty意思上和vacant最接近。

第11題:

Hewas(criticized)bythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident.

A.disapproved

B.exhausted

C.excluded

4

D.blamed

參考答案:D

他由于未對(duì)事故進(jìn)行匯報(bào)而受到委員會(huì)的批評(píng)。句中criticize:批評(píng)。

disapprove:不同意,如:Shedisapprovesofsmoking.她反對(duì)抽煙。exhaust:

疲勞,如:Myfatheriscompletelyexhausted.我父親精疲力竭。exclude:

排除,如:Wecannotexcludethepossibilitythathekilledhiswife.我

們不能排除他殺了他妻子的可能性了lame:指責(zé),如:Idon'tblameyou;Iblame

myself.我不怪你;怪我自己。只有blame意思上和criticize最接近。

第12題:

I(turneddown)hisinvitationtothepartysinceIhadtofinishmy

homeworkthatnight.

A.declined

B.sent

C.accepted

D.received

參考答案:A

他邀請(qǐng)我去那個(gè)晚會(huì),我拒絕了因?yàn)槲夷峭肀仨氁瓿勺鳂I(yè)。句中turndown:

拒絕。decline:拒絕,如:Shedeclinedtheirinvitation.她婉拒了他們的

邀請(qǐng)。send:發(fā)送,寄信,如:ShesentmeaChristmascard.她給我寄來一

張圣誕賀卡。accept:接受,如:Hehasacceptedourinvitation.他已經(jīng)接

受了我們的邀請(qǐng)。receive:接收,如:Evejustreceivedatelegram.我剛

收到一份電報(bào)。只有decline意思上和turndown最接近,還有同義詞refuse

和rejecto

第13題:

Therailwaytimetableshowsthetimeswhenthetrainsarriveand(depart).

A.come

B.leave

C.run

D.stop

參考答案:B

列車時(shí)刻表告訴人們火車到站和出站的時(shí)間。句中depart:離開。come:到來,

如:Comeandlookatthepicture.過來看看這幅畫。leave:離開,如:Wewill

leaveforLondonnextweek.我們下周動(dòng)身去倫敦。run:跑,如:Hehadto

runtocatchthebus,他不得不跑過去趕搭公共汽車。stop:停止,如:Ithas

stoppedraining.雨停了。只有l(wèi)eave意思上和depart最接近。

5

第14題:

TheyareconcernedforthefateoftheforestandtheIndianswho(dwell)

init.

A.live

B.sleep

C.hide

D.gather

參考答案:A

他們關(guān)心森林以及住在森林中的印第安人的命運(yùn)句中dwell:居住。live:

居住,如:Shelivesabouttenmilesfrommyhouse.她住在離我們的屋子

大約十英里遠(yuǎn)處。sleep:睡覺,如:HewasstillsleepingwhenIwentin.

我走進(jìn)去時(shí)他還在睡覺。hide:躲藏,如:Wheredidyouhideit?你把它藏到

哪里去了?gather:收集,如:Heisgatheringmaterialsforanewbook.他

正在收集資料準(zhǔn)備寫一本新書。只有l(wèi)ive意思上和dwell最接近。

第15題:

Intheprocess,thelightenergy(converts)toheatenergy.

A.moves

B.diverts

C.changes

D.conforms

參考答案:C

在這個(gè)過程當(dāng)中,光能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊崮?。句中convert:轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換。move:移動(dòng),

如:Thetrainwasalreadymovingwhenwearrivedattherailroadstation.當(dāng)

我們到達(dá)火車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)開動(dòng)了。divert:轉(zhuǎn)移,使轉(zhuǎn)向,改道,如:Aloud

noisedivertedmyattention.一陣喧鬧聲轉(zhuǎn)移了我們的注意力。change:改

變,如:Onsecondthoughtshechangedhismind.進(jìn)一步考慮后,他改變了

主意。conform:符合,遵守,如:Mostpeoplewillinglyconformtothecustoms

ofsociety.大多數(shù)人都愿意遵守社會(huì)習(xí)俗。只有change意思上和convert最

接近。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選

擇A項(xiàng);如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng);如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

NeighborDisputes

Disputeswithyourneighborscanbecommon,anditiseasyto

understandwhypeoplecareaboutthemsomuch.Havingaconflictwitha

neighborcanmakepeoplefeeluncomfortableandsometimesunsafeintheir

6

ownhome.

Conflictswithneighborscanhappenwhenwehavedifferentideas

aboutourhomeandwhattheneighborhoodmeanstous.Forexample,you

mayhaveboughtyourhomebecauseyouwantapeacefulplacetolivein,

butyourneighborwantsaworkshoporaplacetoparty.Disputesalso

sometimeshappenwhenpeoplehavetosharespacewiththeirneighbors.

Forexample,disagreementscanoccuroverchangestofencesortrees,or

overtheuseofdrivewaysorothersharedareas.

Nomatterhowgoodyourneighborhoodis,problemscanarisequite

suddenly.Ifdisputesarenotdealtwith,theycangetworseandworse.

However,thesechallengescanbeovercomeifeveryoneissincerely

willingtotry,andifpeoplefeelthatitissafetoagreeanddisagree

witheachother.Disputescanoftenbeovercomewhenpeoplecanfocuson

theproblemandnotthepersonandworktogethertofindsolutionsthat

everyonecanlivewith.Herearesomesuggestionsforpreventingand

managingneighborhooddisputes:

Gettoknowyourneighbor.

Discusswithyourneighborbeforeyoudoanythingthatmayaffect

them.

Takeyourneighbor'sconcernsseriously,eveniftheyseemlike

smallthingstoyou.

Whenpeoplefeelunderstood,itiseasiertoworkthrougha

problem.

Don'tbelievethattheotherpersonknowsthereisaproblem.Often

theydon't.

Sometimesitisasimplemisunderstanding.

Discussyourmethodswithfriendsorfamily.Theymayhavesome

usefulideas.

Remembertofocusontheproblem,nottheperson.

Workonwhatyoucanchange,notwhatyoucan't.

第16題:

Disputeswithaneighborcanbringverybadfeelingstopeople.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

鄰里之間的爭(zhēng)吵會(huì)影響人的心情。本句話和文章第一段最后一句話中的內(nèi)容“和

鄰居發(fā)生沖突會(huì)使人感到不舒服,有時(shí)甚至感覺呆在自己家里不安全”相吻合,

因此是正確的。

第17題:

Peoplecanmakeuseofthesharedareasinanywaytheywant.

7

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

人們可以隨心所欲的使用公共區(qū)域。本句話和文章第二段最后一句話的內(nèi)容''例

如,當(dāng)對(duì)籬笆或樹木做出變動(dòng)時(shí),或當(dāng)我們使用車道或其他公用區(qū)域時(shí),分歧就

會(huì)出現(xiàn)”相矛盾,因此是錯(cuò)誤的。

第18題:

Peoplebuyhousesfordifferentreasons.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

人們出于不同的原因購(gòu)房。根據(jù)文章中第二段的第二句話:你買房時(shí)是為了尋找

一片安靜之地去居住,而你的鄰居卻是想找個(gè)工作室或聚會(huì)之地。可以推斷本句

話是正確的。

第19題:

Onecanjustforgetaboutdisputesbecausetheywillbeforgottenby

neighborsovertime.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

我們大可以忘掉爭(zhēng)吵,因?yàn)殡S著時(shí)間的流逝這些爭(zhēng)吵自然會(huì)被忘掉。根據(jù)文章第

三段的第二句話:如果糾紛不及時(shí)處理就會(huì)變得越來越糟,可以得知如果不想辦

法解決,爭(zhēng)吵會(huì)愈演愈烈的,因此本句話是錯(cuò)誤的。

第20題:

Ifpeopleliveinaverypeacefulneighborhood,disputeswon'ttakeplace

atall.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

8

如果人們所住的地方特別和平,根本就不會(huì)有爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)文章中第三段的第一句

話:無論你的鄰居多么好,問題總會(huì)突然出現(xiàn)??梢灾辣揪湓捠清e(cuò)誤的。

第21題:

Yourfamilyandfriendscanhelpyouarguewithyourneighbors.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

你的朋友和家人可以幫助你和鄰居吵架。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三、四句話:把你的方

法和朋友或家人一塊討論,他們可能會(huì)有好的解決方法,可以得知朋友和家人是

通過為你出些點(diǎn)子的方式幫你解決問題,而不是幫你和鄰居吵架。

第22題:

Itisimportanttohaveaproblem-solvingattitudewhenthereisadispute

withaneighbor.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

和鄰居有了糾紛時(shí),持有一種解決問題的態(tài)度非常重要。根據(jù)文章第三段的倒數(shù)

第二句話:記住針對(duì)問題,不要對(duì)人,可以推斷出有了鄰里糾紛最關(guān)鍵的是就事

論事,而不是就是論人。彼此要共同努力解決問題。因此本句話是正確的。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任

務(wù):(1)1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)

正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確

的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。

TheOpenUniversityinBritain

1In1963theleaderoftheLabourPartymadeaspeechexplaining

plansfora〃universityoftheair〃-aneducationalsystemwhichwould

makeuseoftelevision,radioandcorrespondencecourses.Manypeople

laughedattheidea,butitbecamepartoftheLabourParty'sprogramto

giveeducationalopportunitytothosepeoplewho,foronereasonor

another,hadnothadachancetoreceivefurthereducation.

2By1969planswerewelladvancedandbyAugust1970theOpen

University,asitisnowcalled,hadreceived400,000applications.Only

25,000couldbeacceptedforthefour〃foundation"coursesoffered:social

sciences,arts,scienceandmathematics.Unsuccessfulcandidateswere

9

toldtoapplyagainthefollowingyear,whenafoundationcoursein

technologywouldalsobeoffered.

3Thefirstteachingprogramsappearedontheairandscreen

inJanuary1971,withclerks,farmworkers,housewives,teachers,

policemenandmanyothersasstudents.Correspondenceunitshadbeen

carefullypreparedandsciencestudentsweregivendevicesforasmall

homelaboratory.Studycentershavebeensetupalloverthecountryso

thatstudentscanattendonceaweek,andonceayeartheywillspenda

weekatoneoftheuniversity'ssummerschools.

4Ithasbeennearly30yearssincetheOpenUniversitystarted

tooffercourses.NowitisaveryimportantpartoftheBritish

educationalsystem.Notonlydoesitofferfoundationcourseslikethose

mentionedabove,italsocarriesoutveryadvancedscientificresearches,

someofwhichleadtoMaster'sorPH.Ddegrees.Manyothercountrieshave

startedsimilareducationalprogramsfollowingthesuccessfulexampleof

theOpenUniversityinBritain.

23-26的選項(xiàng)

A.Progresssinceitsfounding

B.Specialfacilitiesoftheuniversity

C.Enrollmentintheearlydays

D.Teachingstaffoftheuniversity

E.DrawbacksofOpenUniversity

F.StartofOpenUniversity

27-30的選項(xiàng)

A.putforwardtheideaoffoundingtheOpenUniversity

B.thanitcouldadmit

C.learnthroughcorrespondence

D.offerfoundationcoursesintechnology

E.chargestudentsalowtuitionfee

F.beawardedMaster'sorPit.DDegrees

第23題:

Paragraph1

參考答案:

F

詳細(xì)解答:

本段主要講述了開放式大學(xué)這一最早的設(shè)想是由誰在什么時(shí)候提出并且收

到什么樣的反響,以及它最初的目的又是什么。

第24題:

Paragraph2

10

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答:

本段主要講述了在最初的幾年中開放式大學(xué)的招生情況,1970年有40萬人

申請(qǐng),可是只錄取了2萬5千人,可供選擇的課程也有限。

第25題:

Paragraph3

參考答案:

B

詳細(xì)解答:

本段主要講述的是開放式大學(xué)的一些教學(xué)設(shè)施,諸如負(fù)責(zé)廣播和電視節(jié)目傳

送的通信單位、科學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生的實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備、遍及全國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)中心以及開放式大

學(xué)的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。

第26題:

Paragraph4

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答:

本段主要講述的是開放式大學(xué)自從創(chuàng)辦以來取得的一些進(jìn)展,它現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成

為英國(guó)教育體系的重要組成部分,不僅教授一些基礎(chǔ)課程,還擔(dān)負(fù)這科研任務(wù),

已經(jīng)成為別的國(guó)家效仿的對(duì)象。

第27題:

InBritain,besidestakingacademiccoursesonTVandonradio,people

canalso.

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答:

依據(jù)是第一段第一句話:1963年工黨領(lǐng)袖在演講中提到“空中大學(xué)”的計(jì)戈U,

并解釋說這是一種使用電視、廣播和和函授課程(correspondencecourses)的教

育體系。

第28題:

TheLabourPartywasthefirstpartyinBritainthat.

11

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答:

依據(jù)是第一段第一句話:In1963theleaderoftheLabourPartymadea

speechexplainingplansfora"universityoftheair〃-aneducational

systemwhichwouldmakeuseoftelevision,radioandcorrespondence

courses.

第29題:

In1971,theOpenUniversitystartedto.

參考答案:

D

詳細(xì)解答:

依據(jù)是第二段最后一句話:Unsuccessfulcandidatesweretoldtoapply

againthefollowingyear,whenafoundationcourseintechnologywould

alsobeoffered.

第30題:

WhentheOpenUniversityfirststarted,thereweremoreapplicants.

參考答案:

B

詳細(xì)解答:

依據(jù)是第二段前兩句話:,??theOpenUniversity,asitisnowcalled,had

received400,000applications.Only25,000couldbeaccepted***.

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面

有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從

4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

SharedHoliday

Spendingaholidaywithanotherfamilysoundslikeagoodidea.

Itenablesyourkidstoplaywithotherkids,enablesyoutocommunicate

withotherparents,andenablesyourfamilytorentabiggerandnicer

house.Itmightbetooexpensivefuryourfamilytorentsuchahouseon

yourown.However,notallsharingholidaysarepleasantforeveryone.

Clareisamotheroffour.Sheusedtospendholidayswithher

friends.However,shefoundthattheexperiencewaspainfulalthoughher

friendsarenicepeople.Herfriendsrentedanicehouseandinvitedher

familytojointhem.ThehousewasmuchmoreexpensivethanClarewasable

topayfor.Inaddition,herchildrenweretooyuungtoenjoytheholiday.

12

ThebigproblemwasthatClarehadtosharethecookingduringtheholiday.

Herfriendslefttheirchildrenwiththeirnanny(保姆)whentheywere

cooking.KeepingupwithchildrenwastiringforClare,becauseshedidn

'thaveananny.What'smore,herchildrendidn'twanttobelookedafter

byherfriends.Asaresult,Clarehadtolookafterherchildrenwhenever

shehadtopreparethedinner.What'sworse,Clare'sfriendspaidtoomuch

attentiontohowmanyicecreamstheirchildrenhad.Theyevendidn'tcare

aboutClare'skidsatall.

Johnisalawyerandfatheroftourchildren.Heoncespenta

holidaywithoneofhisbestfriends.Duringtheholiday,therelationship

betweenJohnandhiswile,becameverybad.Hisfriendsaidthathe

discoveredawholedifferentsideofJohn.

第31題:

Fromthefirstparagraph,whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsspending

holidayswithotherfamilies?

A.Mostofthetimeitisgood.

B.Mustofthetimeitisboring.

C.Itcanbeexpensivesometimes.

D.Itisalwayspainfulforsomepeopl

參考答案:A

細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段中說Spendingaholidaywithanotherfamilysoundslikea

goodidea.Itenablesyourkidstoplaywithotherkids,enablesyouto

communicatewithotherparents,andenablesyourfamilytorentabigger

andnicerhouse.However,notallsharingholidaysarepleasantfor

everyone.可以得知和別人一起度假雖然有好多的好處,卻也并非受到所有人的

喜歡,實(shí)際就是在暗示A選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。B選項(xiàng)和這句話中所列舉的情況矛盾,其

實(shí)大部分時(shí)候挺好的,并非乏味;C選項(xiàng)和Itmightbetooexpensiveforyour

familytorentsuchahouseonyourown.矛盾。D選項(xiàng)過于夸大了極其個(gè)

別的情況。

第32題:

Thewriterseemstobelievethat.

A.Clarewasnotgoodatcooking

B.Claredidn'tenjoytheholidayatall

C.Claredidn'tknowhowtolookafterchildren

D.Clarewasangrywithherfriendsduringtheholiday

參考答案:B

推斷題。A、C文中并未提及;D過于夸張;只有B可以從第二段中However,she

foundthattheexperiencewaspainfulalthoughherfriendsarenicepeople.

ThehousewasmuchmoreexpensivethanClarewasabletopayfor.Keeping

13

upwithchildrenwastiringforClare.可以推斷出Clare假期一點(diǎn)都不愉

快,即B選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容;雖然也提到Theyevendidn'tcareabout,Clare'skids

atall.但是D選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容超出了文中所表達(dá)的意思,文中并沒有說到她對(duì)朋友

們感到生氣。

第33題:

Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestilewritermeanbysaying〃Hisfriend

saidthathediscoveredawholedifferentsideofJohn”?

A.JohnhadadifferentexperiencefromClare.

B.Theholidaydeepenedtheirfriendship.

C?John'sbestfriendwasnotveryfriendlytohim.

D.TheholidayrevealedanewsideofJohn'scharacter.

參考答案:B

推斷題。文中提至Hisfriendsaidthathediscoveredawholedifferentside

ofJohn.他的朋友們看到了他們平時(shí)無法看到的約翰的另外一面,因此選B。

第34題:

TheexamplesofClareandJohnaregiveninordertoillustratethat

A.familieswithtoomanykidslendtoheunhappy

B.childrencanbeamajorsourceofunhappinessandtrouble

C.sharingholidaysarenotalwayspleasant

D.youneedlessmoneytohaveasharingholidaywithyourfriends

參考答案:c

推斷題。本文的主題即第一段所講述的:雖然和人共度假日有諸多好處,可是也

有例外的情況。接下來就舉了兩個(gè)例子,一個(gè)是Clare,另外一個(gè)是John,來為

這個(gè)主題服務(wù)。A、B選項(xiàng)過于絕對(duì)化,剛好這兩個(gè)例子中的家庭都有孩子而已,

作出這兩個(gè)推斷顯然證據(jù)不足;D選項(xiàng)所講的是適合于所有共度假日的情況,并

非Clare和John這兩個(gè)的特例。

第35題:

Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“tiring”(Par

A.2)?A.interestingB.exhaustingC.tiredD.boring

參考答案:

詞義題。主語是Keepingupwithchildren(追趕孩子),根據(jù)意思和用法斷定

這里的tiring意思是令人疲憊的,和exhausting意思最接近。

InternetShopping

14

Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Nowadays,youcan

shopforjustaboutanythingfromyourarmchair.Allyouneedisacomputer

whichislinkedtotheInternet.ShoppingontheInternetisbecoming

increasinglypopular.IntheUnitedStates,peoplespentoverUS$2.5

billiononInternetshoppingin1998.Thisfigureisexpectedtoreach

US$11billionbytheyear2004.

PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet.Physical

productsincludeitemssuchasbooks,CDs,clothesandfood.Thesetypes

ofproductsarethemostcommonpurchasesthroughtheInternet.Youcan

alsobuyinformationproductssuchason-linenewsormagazinestories,

oryoucandownloadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet.Servicessuch

asbookingairlinetickets,reservinghotelsorrentingearsarealso

availableontheInternet.YoucanalsogoshoppingontheInternetfor

entertainmentservicesandtakepartinon-linegames.

Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshopper.

Themustimportantadvantageisconvenience.Youcanshopwheneveryou

likeastheon-lineshopsareopen24hoursadayandyoudon'thaveto

queuewithothershoppersatthecheek-outcounters.Secondly,itiseasy

tofindwhatyouarelookingfurontheInternet.Evenout-of-printbooks

maybeorderedonline.Finally,itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthrough

theInternet,andyoucantelltheshopexactlywhatyouwant.

ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannot

actuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingorcheektheirquality.Also,

manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalk

tofriends.Somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcredit

cards,soInternetcompaniesarenowfindingwaystomakeon-linepayment

safe.

Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularinthe

yearsahead.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthings-from

tonight'sdinnertoanewear.

第36題:

On-linenewsandmagazinestoriesare.

A.themostpopularproductsontheInternet

B.notyetavailableontheInternet

C.freetodownloadthroughtheInternet

D.informationproductsavailableontheInternet

參考答案:D

細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段闡述了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的種類,不僅可以買到諸如書本、CD、衣服

等實(shí)物商品,還可以買到電子新聞、雜志、軟件等信息產(chǎn)品,甚至還有娛樂服務(wù)

和網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲等。其中提到了Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchas

on-linenewsormagazinestories,oryoucandownloadcomputersoftware

throughtheInternet.BPOn-linenewsandmagazinestories屬于

15

informationproducts,所以選D。A文章未提及;目前網(wǎng)上已提供在線新聞和

雜志,排除B:這些新聞雜志是需要購(gòu)買的,并不能免費(fèi)下裁,排除C。

第37題:

ThebestthingaboutInternetshoppingis______.

A.thespeedthegoodsaredeliveredat

B.thereasonableprice

C.theequalityofthegoods

D.theconvenienceitbringstopeople

參考答案:D

細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一、二句話:Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefits

fortheshopper.Themostimportantadvantageisconvenience.艮最大的

優(yōu)勢(shì)是便利。選項(xiàng)A和B雖然也是網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處,但不是最重要的;選項(xiàng)C

不是網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處之一,而是網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的一個(gè)缺陷,即不能檢查商品的質(zhì)量。

第38題:

ThedisadvantagesofInternetshoppingincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT

that.

A.customscannotactuallyseetheproductstheyarebuying

B.customscannotchecktheproduct'squantitytheyarebuying

C.manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunityto

talktofriends

D.somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards

參考答案:B

細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段提到了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的主要缺點(diǎn),包括:不能看到實(shí)物并檢查質(zhì)量,

排除A;不能享受購(gòu)物樂趣,排除C;使用信用卡的不安全性,排除Do選項(xiàng)B

意為“顧客不能檢查所購(gòu)商品的數(shù)量”,而文中提到的是不能檢查商品的質(zhì)量,

所以不正確。

第39題:

Themostpropertitleforthispassageis〃〃.

A.PeopleEnjoyManyWaysofShopping

B.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternetShopping

C.TheBrightFutureofInternetShopping

D.ANewWayofShopping-InternetShopping

參考答案:D

主旨題。文章中作者圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物,闡述了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的種類及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并對(duì)其

未來進(jìn)行展望。所以正確答案應(yīng)該是Do選項(xiàng)B、C都只是文章的一個(gè)方面I選

16

項(xiàng)A過于寬泛。

第40題:

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofInternetshopping?

A.Negative

B.Optimistic

C.Concerned

D.Critical

參考答案:B

態(tài)度題。文章最后一段說Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmore

popularintheyearsahead.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyall

kindsofthings-fromtonight'sdinnertoanewcar.”可以看出,作者對(duì)

網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的未來持樂觀態(tài)度(optimistic)。negative(消極的);concerned(關(guān)心

的);critical(批評(píng)的),都與文章內(nèi)容不符。

NoisePollution

Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffect

onpeople'sattitudesandbehavior.Experimentshaveprovedthatinnoisy

situations(eventemporaryones),peoplewouldhavemoreirritability(躁

易怒)andlesscooperation.Inmorepermanentnoisysituations,many

peoplecannotworkhard,andtheysufferfromsevereanxietyaswellas

otherpsychologicalproblems.Someresearchers,whostudyvariousaspects

ofeffectofnoiseinpeople'smentallife,maintainthatnoise,either

temporarynoiseorpermanentnoise,oftendestroycreativityandactivity

bydisturbingpeople'semotionandmakethemmoreirritableandhardto

cooperate.

However,psychologistsdistinguishbetween"sound“and〃noise〃.

“Sound"ismeasuredphysicallyindecibels(分貝).“Noise"cannotbe

measuredinthesamewaybecauseitreferstothepsychologicaleffect

ofsoundanditslevelof"intensity"dependsonthesituation.

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