北京市海淀區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學(xué)年北京市海淀區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷第一部分本部分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。一、聽后選擇。聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有兩個小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。1．1.Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?A.Readstoriestokids.B.Cleanupthepark.C.Visittheoldpeople’shome.2.Howoftenwillthegirlvolunteer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.2．1Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Watchaplay.B.Workonaproject.C.Gotoswim.2.WhenwillthespeakersmeetthisSunday?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.3．1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefarmfromthistalk?A.Visitorscanlearntogrowstrawberries.B.Farmerswillcooklunchforvisitors.C.It’sfreeforadultsthismonth.2.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toexplainfarmrules.B.Tointroducefarmers’life.C.Toinvitepeopletoafarm.二、聽后回答。聽對話或獨白,根據(jù)對話或獨白內(nèi)容筆頭回答問題。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。4．Howlonghasthegirlhadtheteddybear?5．1.Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight?2.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofLittleWomen?6．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?三、聽后轉(zhuǎn)寫。聽短文,請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示信息寫出短文的主要內(nèi)容。短文的開頭已給出。請注意語法正確,語意連貫。短文將連續(xù)播放兩遍。I’vegotsomeimportantinformationon________.第二部分本部分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、單項填空。從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Jimmyisahelpfulboy.______oftenvolunteersinhisneighborhood.A.Her B.Him C.She D.He2.—______youpleasehelpmetoreturnthebooktothelibrary?—Withpleasure.A.Could B.Need C.Should D.Must3.OfallthestreetsinBeijing,Chang’anStreetis______.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.thewidest4.—Steve,whydidn’tyouetoschoollastweek?—BecauseIhadafeverandthedoctor______metorestforafewdays.Aasks B.asked C.willask D.wasasking5.—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday?—I______forthebustothecitylibrary.A.wait B.waitedC.waswaiting D.amwaiting6.—IreallywanttovisitWestLakeinHangzhouinthisbeautifulseason.—I______thereonce.Itwasanenjoyableexperience.A.go B.havebeen C.willbe D.wasgoing選詞填空。閱讀下面的短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，其中有兩個為多余選項。show,line,miss,expect,change,nightInChicago,SheddAquarium(水族館)isamustseeforvisitors.It’saplacethatyoudon’twant____7____.Theaquariumhasaround80differentareasthatshowabout32,000seaanimalsfromacrosstheworld.Youcanenjoymorecloseups(特寫)inthefourfloorUnderwaterWorld.Youcanevenspenda____8____withsomeseaanimalsintheAsleepwiththeFishesProgram.Besides,visitorscanjointheworkerstofeedtheanimalsthemselves.SheddAquariumisverypopularinChicago,sodonot____9____yourselftobetheonlyvisitorwheneveryougothere.Butthefantasticexperiencewillmakeyouforgetaboutthewaiting____10____andcrowds.WhynotplanyourtourtoSheddAquariumnow?六、完形填空。閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。CheersforMarquezMarquezhadjustfinishedtryingoutforOakwoodHigh’sbasketballteam.Makingtheteamwasasurethingsincehewasgiftedandworkedhardenough.BasketballwasawayoflifeinMarquez’s____11____.HisolderbrotherReggiewasplayingatatopcollege,whichmadehisfamilyveryproud.MarquezwasexpectedtobelikeReggie.Buthehadasecret.Marquezhadstartedtraininginanothersport—cheerleading.Althoughitwasmuch____12____forhim,hewasimprovingwithpractice.Onthebushome,hepulledoutasheetwithbiglettersCHEERTEAMAUDITIONS(面試)onit.Now,heknewhe’dhavetodealwithhisparents’____13____.“Mom,Dad—Idon’twanttoplayballanymore,”hetoldthemassoonashegothome,“Iwanttodosomethingelse.”Thefamilywere____14____.“Likewhat,son?”hisfatherbrokethesilence.“Cheerleading,”Marquezreplied.“Insteadofplayingball,cheerforballplayers?”hisfatherquestioned.“Yes!”Marquezsaidinavoicethatcameoutlouderthanexpected.“Ionlystartedplayingbasketballbecausethat’swhatyouwantedmetodo.Ididit,andIgotreallygood,butnow,itboresme.Cheerleading____15____me.”Heturnedtohisbrother,“Sorry,bro.Iknowyouwantedmetofollowinyourfootstepsbut...”“Actually,Iwantyoutodowhatyoulike.”Reggiehugged(擁抱)Marquez.“Idon’t____16____beingtheonlybasketballstarofthefamily.Wedon’tneedtwo!AmIright,Dad?”Reggiesmiledtotheirfather.Thistime,everyonelaughed.ThenMarquezofferedanidea____17____:hewouldauditionforthecheerteamandmakeachoiceaccordingtotheresultsofbothtryouts.Hisfatheragreed.Aweeklater,bothresultswereposted.“I____18____both,Dad,”Marquezsaid.“Aclearchoice,right?”hisfatherreplied.Marquezsmiledandgavehisanswer.11.A.team B.school C.family D.neighborhood12.A.harder B.safer C.worse D.cooler13.A.promises B.expectations C.agreements D.encouragements14.A.satisfied B.relaxed C.touched D.surprised15.A.excites B.moves C.worries D.shocks16.A.stand B.mind C.enjoy D.consider17.A.nervously B.kindly C.cheerfully D.angrily18.A.beat B.wanted C.joined D.made七、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Beijinghasalottoofferwhenitestomuseums.Thisguidewillintroduceyoutosomeofthem.A.NationalMuseumofChinaNationalMuseumofChinaisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldwhichshowsChinesehistory,cultureandart.SinceitistheYearoftheRabbit,ithascollectedabout80piecesoftherabbitartworks.It’sthebesttimetolearnmoreaboutChineserabbitculture.B.BeijingAncientCoinMuseumBeijingAncientCoinMuseumistheonlyoneofitskindthatisopentothepublic.TherearemanykindsofancientcoinsinChina,likeknifecoinsandclothcoins.Theyalsoeindifferentshapes.Therearecoinmarketsherewhereyoucanbuyandexchangecoins.C.BeijingAutoMuseumBeijingAutoMuseumisafivefloorbuildingwithcarsmadeinChinaandabroad.Hereyoucanseetheworld’sfirstcar,theclassicvehicles(交通工具)inoldtimesandthemodernoneswithcreativedesigns.Kidsandteenagerscanexperiencecardrivinghere.D.ChinaNationalFilmMuseumChinaNationalFilmMuseumisatruetreasurehouseforfilmfans.Withitswonderfulcollectionofover1,500filmsand4,300stills(劇照),visitorscanhaveapleteexperienceofChinesecinemaculture.Overall,itshowsthefullstoryofChinesecinema.Forquestions1—3,matchthepersonwiththerightmuseum(A—D)accordingtotheirinterests.Thereisonechoiceyoudonotneed.Bryanisacarlover.Maryiscrazyaboutcollectingtheartworksofrabbits.AsforMike,heisinterestedinacting.____19____Bryan____20____Mary____21____MikeA.NationalMuseumofChinaB.BeijingAncientCoinMuseumC.BeijingAutoMuseumD.ChinaNationalFilmMuseumTradingPumpkinsTammy,an11yearoldgirl,livesontheLittleAcresFarmwithherfamily.Inautumn,theyusuallymakeaHauntedHayMaze(千草迷宮)andsellticketstothevillagers.Theonlyproblemisthatthefarmdoesn’thaveverygoodpumpkins.Forsomereason,theynevergrowproperly.Oneday,theyheardtheTaylorFarmwasalsoplanningaHauntedHayMazethisyear.“Tammy,Iwantyoutogoovertheirfarmandseewhattheyareupto.”Dadsaid.“I’llebackwithafullreport!”Tammyreplied.Whenshegottothefarm,Mr.Taylorwasstaring(凝視)atthehay,lookingupset.Inhishandwasabrightorangepumpkin.“Hello,Mr.Taylor,”Tammygreeted.“Iwasjustingbytoseeyour.”Shestopped.“Ithoughtmaybeyourpumpkinswere...”“Moreorange?”Shethoughtforawhileandsaid.Mr.Taylorshookhishead.“Butit’snoteasytomakeaHauntedHayMaze.Tammywhyareyoureallyhere?”Tammystartedtobreatheheavilyoutoffear.Andthen,quitesuddenly,sheranrightatMr.Taylorandsnatched(搶走)thepumpkinoutofhishand!Sherushedhomeasfastaspossible.“Apumpkin?Howdidyougetit?”herfatheraskedwhenshegothome.Tammy’sfaceturnedred.“I’msorry,butIjust...”“Youweretheretofindoutinformationabouttheirmaze!”DadtookthepumpkinanddrovetotheTaylor’sfarm.Afterthreehours,hereturned,holdingabasketofpumpkins!“IsaidsorrytoMr.Taylor.ThenItoldhimthatyouwouldteachhimhowtomakeaHauntedHayMaze.”“ButDad.”“MrTaylorandIcametorealizethatwe’dallbebetteroffifwecouldworktogether.”So,TammyrodebacktotheTaylor’sfarm.SheapologizedtoMr.Taylor,andshowedhimhowtomakeafantasticmaze.Laterthesignonbothfarmssaid:TheTaylorandLittleAcresFarmspresenttheHauntedHayMaze.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.22.WhatproblemdoestheLittleAcresFarmhave?A.Theticketstoitdon’tsellwell.B.Thepumpkinstherenevergrowwell.C.Villagersaren’tinterestedinitsmaze.D.Thefarmistoosmalltomakeamaze.23.DadwenttotheTaylor’sfarmto________.A.saysorrytoMr.TaylorB.findoutinformationaboutthemazeC.askformorepumpkinsD.stopMr.Taylorcarryingouthisplan24.Fromthisexperience,Tammyprobablylearnedabout________A.thebeautyofkindnessB.theimportanceofhardworkC.themeaningoffairnessD.themagicofworkingtogetherHaveyoueverbeenonaplaneandfeltthatsuddenbump(碰撞),causingyourstomachtodrop?That’sturbulence,andit’sanormalpartofairtravel.Turbulencecanbescary,butunderstandingwhatcausesitandhowtodealwithitcanhelpeaseyourfears.Turbulencecanbecausedbythreethings:mountains,jetstreams,andstorms.Airformswaveswhenitmeetswithmountains.These“mountainwaves”canbreakupintomanydisorderlycurrents(氣流),whichweexperienceasturbulence.Jetstreams,fastmovingcurrentshighabovetheearth,canalsocauseturbulence.Stormsarethemostmoncause.Thefastgrowthofstormcloudspushesairaway,creatingwavesthatcanturnintoturbulence.Eachofthesecancause“clearairturbulence”,orCAT,theleastnoticeabletype.It’shardtopredict,anditcanhappensuddenly.Partofthenervousnessaroundturbulenceisthefearoftheaircraftfailing.It’sanaturalreaction,especiallywhenyou’vehadtheexperienceofwatchingawingbendinaseeminglyimpossibleway.“Everythingonwingbendingaplanehasbeentested.Infact,alittlewingbendingduringturbulenceisagoodthing,asitshowstheplaneisabletodealwiththestress,”explainsMarilynSmith,anengineeratGeorgiaTech.Ifyouareanervousflyer,thereareafewwaystoplanforanddealwithturbulenceduringtheflight.“Turbulenceisworseatthebackoftheplaneandit’susuallythemostseriousinthemidafternoon,”saysHeatherPoole,aflightattendantfor21years.“So,trytobookamorningflightandsitatthefrontoftheplane.”“Keepyourseatbeltfastenedatalltimes,”Pooleadds.Shealsosuggestsjusttalkingtoyourflightcrew(機組成員)ifyouarefeelingnervous,astheycancheckonyouandoffersupport.“Thefearmostlyesfromlosingasenseofcontrol,”Poolesays.“Ifyoulearnmoreabouthowturbulencehappensandwhatyoucando,youwillfeelbetter.”25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Turbulenceisverymonduringanairtravel.B.It’seasyforpeopletonotice“clearairturbulence”.C.Wingbendinginturbulenceisasignoftheaircraftfailing.D.Jetstreamscauseturbulencebecauseofthegrowthofclouds.26.Accordingtothepassage,youcanfeellessscaredofturbulenceby_______.A.keepingwatchingawingbendB.tryingtotakeamorningflightifpossibleC.askingotherpassengersforsupportD.bookingyourseatatthebackoftheplane27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsItNecessarytoFearTurbulence?B.Turbulence:ItsRisktoFlightSafetyC.IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromTurbulence?D.Turbulence:ItsRelationtoWeatherConditionsAchievingagoalandachievinghappinessaretwodifferentthings.Dreamsandgoalsareimportantbecausetheyhelpusmeasure(衡量)progress—youdon’tcareifyou’regettingclosertoRomeunlessyouaretryingtogettoRome.Butprogress,notmeetingagoal,iswhatbringstruehappiness.In2011,researchersstudiedthedaytodaywellbeingof238workersatsevenpanies.Theyfoundthatsatisfactionisnotfrombigwins,butfromtheprogressinmeaningfulwork.Otherresearchershavefoundthatprogressalwaysbeatsachievementwhenitestohappiness.Itseemsthathumansareoftenexcitedaboutimprovement.Forexample,mygoalistosave$10,000,butwhatmakesmehappyisthatIsavemorethisweekthanlastweek.Toworktowardsabiggoalinthehopeofgettinghappinessissometimes,unexpectedly,tosetyourselfupforunhappiness.Someresearchershavearguedthatwhenagoalisatrueendforprogress,thesuddenstopofmovingforwardcanleadtoafeelingofemptiness(空虛).Asafriendtoldme,“IalwaysthoughttherewouldbenobetterfeelingthanthedayIsawIhadaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.Andwhenitfinallyhappened,Ifeltnothing.”Worsethanfeelingnothing,youmighthavealittledepression(沮喪)inthedaysafterabigachievementlikewinningaprize.Oneexplanationfortheseproblemshastodowithdopamine(多巴胺),whichgivesusasenseofpleasurewhenweexpectahappyending.Dopaminerisesbeforeyouachieveagoalandfallsafterward.However,whenwefocusontheprocess(過程)andtheprogresswemake,wefindthatourattitudetowardsgoalschanges.Webegintoseeeachstepasalearningexperience,andwelearntocelebratethesmallwins.Thisshiftleadstoamorepositiveoutlookonlifeandcanfinallyleadtogreaterhappiness.Byenjoyingtheprocessandcelebratingtheprogress,wecanfeelasenseofsatisfaction.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselffocusingontheendgoal,rememberthattruehappinessliesintheprogressyoumakealongtheway.28.TheexampleofsavingmoneyinParagraph2istoshow________.A.achievingagoaliswhatpeopleexpectB.agoodhabitcanbringmorehappinessC.meaningfulprogressleadstosatisfactionD.theresultismoreimportantthantheprocess29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howpeoplegetasenseofpleasure.BWhatproblemsgoalachievingcanbring.C.Howpeoplegetawayfromemptiness.D.Whatfeelingsmakingprogresscanproduce.30.Theword“shift”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.goalB.wishC.changeD.search31.Whatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducewhatameaningfullifeislike.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefailtonoticeprogress.C.Toadvisepeopletoworktowardstheirdreamsinlife.D.Tocallonpeopletovaluetheprocessingoingaftergoals.第三部分本部分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。八、閱讀表達。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WhyIsEatingFiberImportant?Fiberisnotreallyanutrient(養(yǎng)分),sinceitisnevertakeninbyyourbody.Butitplayssomeimportantrolesinyourhealth.Whatisfiber?Fiberissomethinginplantsthatyourbodycan’tdigest(消化).Therearetwobasictypesoffiber:soluble(可溶的)andinsoluble.Solublefibermaybebrokendowntoformsomethinggoodforourhealth.Itcanbefoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables,likestrawberriesandcarrots.Insolublefiberhelpsmovewastethroughthedigestivetract.Itisofteninthepeelofapplesandpears,andvegetables.Healthexpertsagreethatit’sagoodideatoeatabout30gfibereveryday.Whyisfibergoodforhealth?Ahighfiberdiethelpstomovethewastemorequicklythroughthedigestivetract,whichmayhelptoshortenthetimesomethingbadstays.Fiberalsofeedsthegoodbacteria(細菌)inthedigestivetract,stoppingbadonesfromgrowingthere.Thegoodbacteriacanalsobreakdownthefibertoprovideenergytothebowelcellsandhelptokeepthemhealthy.Fibercanalsohelpkeepahealthyweight.Ittakesinwaterandfillsyouupfast.Italsoslowsdowndigestionandmakesthefeelingsoffullnesslastlonger.Inaddition,highfiberfoodusuallytakeslongertoeat,andthefiberstopsthefoodfrombeingquicklydigested.Thefasterafoodisbrokendownduringdigestion,themorequicklythebloodsugarlevelrises.Sofiberhelpstokeephealthybloodsugarlevels.32.Canyourbodytakeinfiber?______________________________________________________________33.Wherecanwefindsolublefiber?______________________________________________________________34.Howcanfiberhelptosho