山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

學(xué)業(yè)綜合素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（滿分120分）溫馨提示：①本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。②1-40小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。③考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，滿分55分）一、聽力選擇（1~15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（一）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1~5小題。錄音讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.（二）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。錄音讀兩遍。6.Theboy’sheadachestartedthismorning.7.Theboywatchedabasketballgameyesterdayevening.8.Theboywenttobedatoneo’clocka.m.andgotupatseveno’clocka.m.9.Theboyneededtotakesomemedicine.10.Thewomanisadoctor.（三）你會聽到五個人的談?wù)?，從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達(dá)每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。錄音讀三遍。11.Speaker1A.Volunteerworkpreparesmewellforafuturejob.12.Speaker2B.Volunteeringtohelpothersisagoodwaytospendmyfreetime.13.Speaker3C.Icanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughvolunteering.14.Speaker4D.IcandowhatIlovetodowhilehelpingothers.15.Speaker5E.Doingvolunteerworkchangesmeinsomeway.（請同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。）二、完形填空（16~25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。TodayisMonday.IwassoexcitedwhenIwokeupthismorningbecausemymomboughtmeanewpairof____1____overtheweekend.Ipickedoutthe____2____shoesmyself.Icouldn’twaittoputthemonandplaywithmyfriends.Onmywaytoschool,Iwalked____3____thanusual.Iarrivedtwentyminutesearly,sosomefriendsandIdecidedto____4____onthefield(操場).Iransofast.Afterawhile,Istoppedtotakeabreakand____5____atmynewshoes.Iwasshocked.Myshoeswerenolongerbluebutbrown!Evenmywhiteshoelaces(鞋帶)weredirty.IthoughtIwouldbeinbig____6____withmymomforbeingcareless.Irantotheboys’restroom,wetapapertowel(厚紙巾)andtriedto____7____myshoes.Butitmadenodifference.Ifeltupsetallday.____8____mymomdrovetopickmeupfromschool,Igotverynervous.Igotintothe____9____,tookadeepbreath(深呼吸),andstartedtotellheraboutmyshoes.Ithoughtshewouldbeangrywithme.Tomysurprise,Momjustsmiledandtoldmethatitwasfine.I____10____needtocleantheshoesmyself.1.A.jeans B.glasses C.shoes D.cups2.A.blue B.brown C.white D.black3.A.closer B.farther C.faster D.slower4.A.sit B.lie C.stand D.play5.A.cameback B.pickedup C.hungout D.lookeddown6.A.danger B.surprise C.trouble D.place7.A.throw B.clean C.change D.return8.A.When B.Because C.Although D.If9.A.bus B.car C.house D.race10.A.just B.even C.again D.never三、閱讀理解（26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從26~30各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。ALiuZhijian,65,isteachingdisabledpeopletodanceasavolunteerinBeijing.Inthepasteightyears,shehastaughtover100peoplewithdifferentkindsofdisabilities.Liuwasateacherbefore.Shebegantostepintotheworldofdanceafterherretirement(退休).WhenshewasvolunteeringattheChineseBrailleLibraryin2013,shemetsomepeoplewithdisabilitieswhowerepassionateaboutdancing.Touchedbytheirstronglovefordance,Liudecidedtolendahelpinghandbysettingupspecialdanceclasses.ManyofLiu’sstudentshadtomovearoundinwheelchairs(輪椅).________ButLiuwassopatientthatshetaughtthemstepbystep.SofarmanyofLiu’sstudentshaveshowedtheirtalentsonstage(舞臺).Somehaveevenwonindancecompetitionsacrossthecountrymakingtheirdreamthatonceseemedoutofreachcometrue.Liuspendsmostofhertimeonvolunteerservice.Shehopesmoreyoungpeoplecouldjoinhertohelppeopleinneed.Withpeople’shelpfromallwalksoflife(各行各業(yè)),thewheelchairdancerscannowpracticedancingatcustomizedvenues(定制場地)fordisabledpeople.Theycanalsolearnfromyoungandtalenteddanceteachers.11.WhatdidLiudobeforeretirement?A.Ateacher. B.Adancer. C.Aperformer. D.Adoctor.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passionate”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A.厭惡的 B.熱情的 C.反對的 D.失望的13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthethirdparagraph?A.Liuhadnotroubleteachingthem.B.Itwasimpossibleforthemtowalk.C.Theydidn’twanttotakeupdancing.D.ItwasnoteasyforLiutoteachthem.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Liubeganteachingdisabledpeopletodanceattheageof50.B.AllofLiu’sstudentshaveatalentfordancing.C.SomeofLiu’sstudentsrealizetheirdreamsbydancing.D.Liuonlyhelpspeopleinwheelchairs.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADanceTeacher’sHappyRetiredLifeB.DancingBringsJoytoDisabledPeopleC.ADanceTeacherBringstheDisabledaSecondLifeD.DancingMakesaDifferencetotheDancersB讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面1~5小題，正確的答案寫T，錯誤的答案寫F。Childrenneedtolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.BusyKidisanapp(應(yīng)用程序)thatmakesdoingchoresforchildreneasier.Parentsset(設(shè)定)thechoresandthemoney.Whenkidsfinishthechores,theyclick“Ididit!”ThenonFriday,kidscangetthemoneyfordoingthechores.Burtonisastudentandhelikestheapp.“Icangetmoney,thenIcandivideitupintothreeparts:save,share,andspend,”hesaid.“Itteachesmehowtomakemoneyanduseitintherealworld.”ManystudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesafterschool.Theymaywonder“whydoIhavetodochores.”Nancyusestheappwithherchildren.Shesaid,“Igetthatquestionoften.Ijusttellthemthat’sthewayyourparentsraiseyouandwewanttoteachyouresponsibility(責(zé)任).”MargieZitkocouldn’tagreemore.“Childrenshouldhavechoresathome,”shesaid.“Weshouldn’tdoeverythingforourkids.Wehavetohelpthemlearnaboutreallife.Homeiswherekidslearn.”Zitkosuggested(建議)thatchildrenstartdoingchoresatayoungage.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Shealsosaidthebestwaytohelpkidsdochoresatfirstistoworkwiththem.16.BusyKidhelpschildrenwithchores.17.Theunderlinedword“divide”inParagraph2means“分配”inChinese.18.Sometimesmanystudentsarenotsurewhytheyhavechorestodo.19.Nancyasksherchildrentodochorestofinishthechoresquickly.20.Parentsshouldletchildrendochoresalone.C閱讀理解五選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中1—5小題處的最佳選項。It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecial.Myfatherisspecialandgoodateverythinghedoes.____21____Forexample,Iwanttosaveachildfromaburning(著火的)building.OnemorningmyteachersaidtherewouldbeawritingcompetitiononFather’sDayforthewholeschool.WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,Iwouldn’tstartlikethat.____22____HowdidIseemyfather?IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.____23____Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn’tjustafamousastronaut.Hewasmydad.MyparentsandIwenttoschoolthatday.Iwasnervousabouttheresult.____24____Iwasrelievedanddisappointed(釋然的和失望的)atthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced(被宣布).Itwasme.Dadputhishandonmyback.“____25____”Itwasthehappiesttimeofmylife,too.MaybeI’llneverbecomeagreathero(英雄),butitisenoughjusttobemyfather’sson.A.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.B.Thisisthehappiesttimeofmylife.C.Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.D.Hehugged(擁抱)meforhourswhenmydogdiedinacaraccident.E.Infact,Ioftendreamaboutbeingaheroordoingsomethingspeciallikehim.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，滿分65分）四、聽力填空（41~45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41~45小題橫線上。短文讀三遍。41.Themostcommondoghelpersarethedogswhoguide________people.42.Thedogshelpthemto________safelyaroundbusycities.43.Thedogscanalsohelpto________whentheiralarmclockgoesoff.44.Someotherdogshelpbypickingupthingsor________thingsforpeople.45.Therearealsootheranimals…like________andevensmallhorses.五、語法填空（46~55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡1-10小題的橫線上。Oneday,Jessicaaskedherfive-year-oldson,Laiq,“IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave?”Laiqreplied____26____(loud),“Four!”Themotherwasdisappointed(失望的)____27____shewasexpectingarightanswer-three.“Maybethechilddidnotlistentome____28____(clear),”shethought.Sosherepeated(重復(fù))herquestion.Thistime,Laiqrepliedhesitatingly(猶豫地),“Four.”Thedisappointmentappearedagainonthe____29____(mother)face.SuddenlysherememberedthatLaiqliked____30____(strawberry).Shethoughtmaybehedidn’tlikeapples,sohegotthewronganswer.Thistimewithexcitementinhereyessheasked,“IfIgiveyouonestrawberryandonestrawberryandonestrawberry,howmanystrawberrieswillyouhave?”AsLaiqsaw____31____(he)motherbecomehappy,hereplied,“Three.”Themother____32____(laugh).Thensheaskedhimabouttheapplesagainin____33____sameway.“Four!”answeredLaiq.“Howcome,Laiq?”themotheraskedangrily.Laiqreplied,“BecauseIalreadyhaveoneappleinmybag.”Whensomeonegivesyouananswerthatisdifferent____34____whatyouexpect,don’tthinktheyarewrong.Andyoushouldgivethemachance(機會)_____35_____(explain).Thereshallbesomethingthatyoumaynothavethoughtaboutbefore.六、整理筆記（56~60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。FindandKeepYourFriendship（友誼）Everyoneofusrichorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.●Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.●Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.●Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.●Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.●Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.●Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.36.Thenumberofthefriendsheorsheshouldatleasthave__________________________________________________37.Thereasonwhyweneedfriends__________________________________________________38.Thethingyoushoulddowhenyourfriendsareintrouble__________________________________________________39.Themostimportantthinginafriendshipis__________________________________________________40.Listtwoideasaboutwhatthefriendshipislikeinyourmind（nomorethan10wordseach）__________________________________________________七、補全句子（61~65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61~65小題的橫線上。41.半個月過去了，這個男孩把所有的錢都花光了。Halfamonthpassedandtheboy________ofallhismoney.42.杰克的車壞了，他不得不費力走回家。Jack’scarwasbrokenandhehadto________his________homeonfoot.43.為了孩子們的健康，很多學(xué)校減少了他們周末的學(xué)習(xí)課程。Forchildren’shealth,manyschools________theircoursesonweekends.44.晚飯后，當(dāng)薩拉正在洗碗時，她的弟弟正在倒垃圾。Afterdinner,whileSarahwasdoingthedishes,herbrotherwas________therubbish.45.聽輕音樂讓我更容易入睡。Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierformeto________.八、大意總結(jié)（共1題，滿分10分）46.讀下面的文章，請根據(jù)問題提示，在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的詞數(shù)。Makingnewfriendscanbedifficultespeciallyifyouareachildinanewneighborhood.Itmayseemlikeeveryoneelsehasafriendtositwithortotalkto.Don’tworry.Ifyou’reaniceperson,youcanmakefriends,too.Step1.Decidewhatkindofpeopleyouwanttoplaywith.Choosewisely,becauseyou’llprobablybecomelikethem.Pickchildrenthatarenicetootherpeople.Step2.Smileandsaysomethingnicetothepersonyouwanttobeyourfriend.Ifyoulikeaperson’sshoesorthinkagirlisgoodatbasketball,justsayso.Everyonelikescompliments(贊美).Step3.Joinclubsandteams.Ifyoulikesports,tryoutforsome.Putyourselfinsituationswhereyouarearoundmanychildrenthatenjoythesameactivitiesasyou.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipswhenyouhavethesamehobbies.Step4.Askquestionswheneverit’sappropriate(恰當(dāng)).Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Becarefulnottoasktoopersonalquestionsorasksomeonetoomanyquestions.Butaskingoneortwoquestionsshowsyou’reinterestedinhimorher.(1)Howmanystepsaretheretomakefriendsinanewneighborhood?(2)Whatkindofpeopleshouldyouchoosetoplaywith?(3)Issayinganythingniceimportant?Why?(because)(4)Isiteasytodevelopfriendshipswhenyouhavehobbiesincommon?(5)Whatdoyouneedtodoatlast?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________