四川省攀枝花市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2025屆高一（下）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?AOnMadisonStreet.B.Oppositeamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whenthemanwillgotowork.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答第8、9題。8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’swife.C.Themanager.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitionstohave.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?A.Shemissedheraunt.B.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.C.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?A.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhiteclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A21DaysChinaPanoramaTourBeijing,Xian,Lhasa,Chongqing,YangtzeCruise,Yichang,Shanghai,Suzhou,Hangzhou,Guilin,HongKongThemostcompletetour,seeingapanoramicviewofChinafromcitieswithdifferentcharactersSuitableforthosetouristswhohaveenoughtimeandhopetoseeChinaasmuchaspossibleBestTravelTime:Suitableforthewholeyear,bestfromApriltoNovember.Pricefrom$39723575TourPrice(US$perperson)HotelClassGroupSizeDec.~Feb.Mar.~Nov.EconomyHotel★★★2~5pax$50034503$536048246~9pax$39723575$43283896ComfortableHotel★★★★2~5pax$53994859$580152216~9pax$43673930$47694292DeluxeHotel★★★★★2~5pax$59925393$680061206~9pax$49604464$57695192Priceincludes:?Domestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flightorhigh-speedtrainasspecified?Privatetransfer(換乘)betweentheairportorrailwaystation,attractions,andhotels?PrivatelicensedEnglish-speakingguideanddriverservice?Hotelaccommodationwithdailybreakfastonsharingbasis?Allattractionentrancefeesasspecified?Mealsmentionedintheitinerary,Chineselocalfood?ChinaLifeTouristAccident/CasualtyInsurance?TibetPermitPriceexcludes:*InternationalAirticketsorTrainTicketstoenterorleaveChina*Tipstoyourtourguideanddriveronyourowndiscretion*ChinaEntryVisaFees*Personalexpenses*Optionaltours,meals,activitiesandservicesRemarks:※Pricesarevalid(有效的)fromMar1,2021toFeb28,2023,exceptChinesepublicholidays,localfairsorevents.※NoguideontheflightandYangtzeRivercruise.※Recommendedhotelsaresubjecttochangeinactualbooking1.Whichispossiblythecheapesttourchoice?A.Agroupof8duringtheChristmas.B.3universitystudentsinthesummervacation.C.AcoupleineconomyhotelsduringtheChina’sNationalDay.D.5familymembersincomfortablehotelsduringtheSpringFestival.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.Thistourismostsuitableforuniversitystudents.B.ForeignerstoTibetarerequiredtogetspecialpassports.C.It’slikelythatyouwillpay$5393atmostduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.D.IfyouleaveChinaaheadoftime,youwon’thavetopaythetransportfare.3.Thispassageisa(n)__________.A.announcement B.report C.notice D.advertisement【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了21天中國(guó)全景之旅這個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourPrice表格中，可知，價(jià)格最低是住“EconomyHotel”，人數(shù)是在“6~9pax”，時(shí)間在“Dec.~Feb.”價(jià)格為“$39723575”，所以A項(xiàng)“Agroupof8duringtheChristmas.(圣誕節(jié)期間一個(gè)8人小組)”符合，價(jià)格最低。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Priceexcludes下的“TibetPermit(西藏許可證)”可推知，外國(guó)人到西藏需要辦理特殊護(hù)照。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文小標(biāo)題“21DaysChinaPanoramaTour(21天中國(guó)全景之旅)”以及第二段中“Themostcompletetour,seeingapanoramicviewofChinafromcitieswithdifferentcharacters(最完整的旅行，從不同的城市看到中國(guó)的全景)”以及下文介紹了不同的“TourPrice(旅行費(fèi)用)”，以及“Priceinclude(旅行費(fèi)包括的支出)”，和“Remark(備注)”，可知這是一篇旅行廣告。故選D項(xiàng)。BAstheU.K.andnationsacrosstheworldmourn(哀悼)thedeathofQueenElizabethII,severalaspectsofthequeen’s70-yearreignhavebeenresurfacingoverthepastfewdays.Fromherpersonallifetohercoloniallegacytoherbeloveddog—manyareattractedbythelifeofthemonarch(君主).Accordingtosomeexperts,partofpeople’sattentiontowardstheRoyalFamilynotonlycomesfromtheirrespectforthequeenbutalsofromthetrendofcelebrityworshipping(名人崇拜).TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanality(平庸)ofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews.ThompsonsaidthefairytaleishaspectoftheBritishRoyalFamilyiswhatattractspeople,addingthatmanyareattractedbytheirluxuryweddings,seeminglyperfectlivesandthemediaattentionthatfollows.“Peoplehavegrownuphearingaboutfairytaleswithprincesandkingsandqueens,”shesaid.“So,youwouldimaginethecastlehastobeamazingcomparedtothetwo-bedroomapartmentthatyouliveinwithyourfamily…thatwholeideaofhavingservantsupstairs,theluxuriousnessofthedinnertable—justbringsallofthatbackintopeople’simagination.”CeleOtnes,headoftheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidtheRoyalFamilyis“acomplexbrand”thatisdifferentfromwhatonewouldnormallyassociatewithcelebrities.“Theyareaglobalbrandthatpeopleloveallovertheworld”,explainedOtnes.“They’reluxury”,shesaid.Peoplefarandwideare“veryinterestedinthedramaandthetensionthathappensintheRoyalFamily.”“Ithinkanotheroneofthereasonsthequeenwassopopularisthatalthougheveryoneknewshewasextremelywealthy,shedidn’tshowoffherwealth.”4AccordingtoThompsonthefairytaleishaspectoftheRoyalFamilyliesin________.A.theirlifestyle B.theirpoliticalperformanceC.theircharityimage D.theirsocialstatus5.WhichisnotthereasonwhyOtnessaidtheRoyalFamilyisadifferentcomplexbrand?A.Becausetheyareverylikelytocallourattention.B.Becausetheylivealuxuriousandadmirablelife.C.Becausetheyarekeenoncharity.D.Becausetheyareverymodestwiththeirfameandwealth.6.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Mourningthedeathofthequeen. B.Analyzingthepopularityofthequeen.C.Showingouradmirationtothequeen. D.Statingtheglobalimportanceofthequeen.7.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingfacts. D.Byquotingexperts’ideas.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了公眾對(duì)于英國(guó)女王及王室關(guān)注的原因?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanalityofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews.(多倫多城市大學(xué)表演學(xué)院助理教授謝麗爾·湯普森在接受《環(huán)球新聞》采訪時(shí)表示，英國(guó)王室的想法激發(fā)了人們對(duì)非凡事物的集體渴望，它與個(gè)人生活的平庸不同)”以及第三段“ThompsonsaidthefairytaleishaspectoftheBritishRoyalFamilyiswhatattractspeople,addingthatmanyareattractedbytheirlavishweddings,seeminglyperfectlivesandthemediaattentionthatfollows.(湯普森說(shuō)，英國(guó)王室童話般的一面是吸引人們的原因。她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，很多人是被他們奢華的婚禮、看似完美的生活以及隨之而來(lái)的媒體關(guān)注所吸引)”可知，根據(jù)湯普森的說(shuō)法，王室的童話般的一面在于他們的生活方式。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““Theyareaglobalbrandthatpeopleloveallovertheworld”,explainedOtnes.(Otnes解釋說(shuō)：“他們是一個(gè)全球品牌，全世界的人都喜歡?！?”可知，他們得到全世界人的喜歡，所以它們很可能引起我們的注意；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““They’reluxury”,shesaid.Peoplefarandwideare“veryinterestedinthedramaandthetensionthathappensintheRoyalFamily.”(“它們是奢侈品，”她說(shuō)。世界各地的人們都“對(duì)王室內(nèi)部發(fā)生的戲劇和緊張局勢(shì)非常感興趣。”)”可知，他們過(guò)著奢侈而令人仰慕的生活；根據(jù)最后一段““Ithinkanotheroneofthereasonsthequeenwassopopularisthatalthougheveryoneknewshewasextremelywealthy,shedidn’tshowoffherwealth.”(“我認(rèn)為女王如此受歡迎的另一個(gè)原因是，盡管每個(gè)人都知道她非常富有，但她從不炫耀自己的財(cái)富。”)”可知，他們對(duì)自己的名利都很謙虛。而C項(xiàng)“Becausetheywillinglydonatetheirwealthtothecharity(因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢獍炎约旱呢?cái)富捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu))”文中并未提及，不是Otnes提到的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Fromherpersonallifetohercoloniallegacytoherbeloveddog—manyareattractedbythelifeofthemonarch.Accordingtosomeexperts,partofpeople’sattentiontowardstheRoyalFamilynotonlycomesfromtheirrespectforthequeenbutalsofromthetrendofcelebrityworshipping.(從她的個(gè)人生活到她的殖民遺產(chǎn)，再到她心愛(ài)的狗——許多人都被這位君主的生活所吸引。據(jù)一些專家稱，人們對(duì)王室的關(guān)注不僅來(lái)自于對(duì)女王的尊重，也來(lái)自于名人崇拜的趨勢(shì))”以及第二段“TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanalityofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews.(多倫多城市大學(xué)表演學(xué)院助理教授謝麗爾·湯普森在接受《環(huán)球新聞》采訪時(shí)表示，英國(guó)王室的想法激發(fā)了人們對(duì)非凡事物的集體渴望，它與個(gè)人生活的平庸不同)”和第四段“CeleOtnes,headoftheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidtheRoyalFamilyis“acomplexbrand”thatisdifferentfromwhatonewouldnormallyassociatewithcelebrities.(伊利諾斯大學(xué)工商管理系主任CeleOtnes表示，王室是一個(gè)“復(fù)雜的品牌”，與人們通常認(rèn)為的名人形象不同)”可知，本文主要是分析公眾為什么關(guān)注英國(guó)女王及王室。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanalityofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews.(多倫多城市大學(xué)表演學(xué)院助理教授謝麗爾·湯普森在接受《環(huán)球新聞》采訪時(shí)表示，英國(guó)王室的想法激發(fā)了人們對(duì)非凡事物的集體渴望，它與個(gè)人生活的平庸不同)”以及第四段“CeleOtnes,headoftheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidtheRoyalFamilyis“acomplexbrand”thatisdifferentfromwhatonewouldnormallyassociatewithcelebrities.(伊利諾斯大學(xué)工商管理系主任CeleOtnes表示，王室是一個(gè)“復(fù)雜的品牌”，與人們通常認(rèn)為的名人形象不同)”可知，這篇文章是引用專家的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)布局的。故選D項(xiàng)。

CSoldiersandothermilitarypeoplewearuniformswithvariousothersymbolstoindicatetheirstatus.Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits,andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother.Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms.Theyhadtwoactorsplaythepartsofanexecutiveandavisitor,andswitchroleseachtime.Thescenehadonemanathisdeskplayingthepartofanexecutive,whiletheother,playingthepartofavisitor,knocksatthedoor,opensitandapproachesthedesktodiscusssomebusinessmatter.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings.Thevisitorshowedtheleastamountofstatuswhenhestoppedjustinsidethedoortotalkacrosstheroomtotheseatedman.Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk,andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontoftheseatedexecutive.Anotherthingthataffectedthestatusofthevisitorintheeyesoftheobserverswasthetimebetweenknockingandentering.Fortheseatedexecutive,hisstatuswasalsoaffectedbythetimebetweenhearingtheknockandanswering.Thequickerthevisitorenteredtheroom,themorestatushehad.Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer,themorestatushehad.8.Theexperimentdesignedbythetworesearchersaimedatfindingout________.A.howbusinessisconductedbyallexecutiveandavisitorB.howbusinessmenindicatestatusC.howtotellbusinessmenataglanceD.howtotellthedifferencesbetweenanexecutiveandavisitor9.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Theexecutivehasahigherstatusthanthevisitor.B.MilitarypeoplewearuniformsbutthebusinessmendonotC.Astudyrevealingasetofrulesaboutthestatusofbusinessmen.D.Itisagoodmethodtouseaseriesofsilentfilminresearch.10.Havingenteredtheroom,thecloserthevisitorapproachestheexecutive,________.A.thelessitaffectedhisstatus B.thelowerhisstatusC.themoreitaffectedhisstatus D.thehigherhisstatus11.Thelongertheseatedmanwasinansweringtheknock,________.A.thehigherhisstatuswas B.thelessitaffectedhisstatusC.thelowerhisstatuswas D.themoreitaffectedhisstatus【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于揭示商人地位的一系列規(guī)則的研究，旨在找出商人如何表明身份?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits,andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother.Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?”（但在商界，每個(gè)人或多或少都穿著相似的西裝，你一眼就看不出誰(shuí)的排名比另一個(gè)人高或低。那么，商界的人們是如何展示自己的優(yōu)越感的呢？）根據(jù)第二段“Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms.”（兩名研究人員使用一系列無(wú)聲電影試圖對(duì)此進(jìn)行研究。）可知，這兩位研究人員設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)旨在找出商人如何表明身份。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings.”（觀看電影的觀眾被要求對(duì)高管和訪客的地位進(jìn)行評(píng)分。一套關(guān)于地位的規(guī)則開(kāi)始從收視率中浮現(xiàn)出來(lái)。）可知，短文介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于揭示商人地位的一系列規(guī)則的研究，旨在找出商人如何表明身份。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk,andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontoftheseatedexecutive.”（當(dāng)他走到桌子的一半時(shí)，他被認(rèn)為更有地位，當(dāng)他直接走到桌子前，站在坐著的高管正前方時(shí)，他更有地位。）可知，進(jìn)入房間后，訪客越靠近高管，他的地位就越高。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer,themorestatushehad.”（這位高管回答的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他的地位就越高。）可知，坐著的人回答敲門的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他的地位就越高。故選A項(xiàng)。DTenyearsafterintroducing“GoogleGlass”,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.Aworkingmodeloftheyet-unnameddevicewaspresentedtothepublicthisweekduringtheyearlyGoogleI/Odeveloperconference.Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.ThecameraelementalsogaveGoogleGlassakindofscience-fictionlook.Thelatestdevicelooksmoresimilartotraditionalglasses.Abriefdemonstrationoftheneweyeglassesdescribeditstranslationability,butdidnotprovideadditionaldetails.Thecompanyalsodidnotsaywhetherthenewdevicewouldbeequippedwithacamera.Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.ThecompanysaystheproductsaimtobetterconnectGoogleserviceswithactivitieshappeningintherealworld.Thisincludescompanyofferingsforsearchingandviewingmaps,aswellasotherservicesusingthelatestdevelopmentsinartificialintelligence.EddieChung,adirectorofproductmanagementatGoogle,spoketodevelopersabouttheneweyeglasses.“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses,”hesaid.12.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AgreatbreakthroughhasbeenmadeinAI.B.Anewkindofsmarteyeglasseswillgoonsale.C.Anewkindofsmarteyeglassesisindevelopment.D.Differentlanguagescanbetranslatedinrealtime.13.Whatledtowidespreadprivacyconcerns?A.Thewearablecamera. B.Thelatestglassesdevice.C.Thesciencefictionlook. D.Thevirtualmaps.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewdevicefromparagraph4?A.Itwon’tbeequippedwithacamera.B.Ithasmoreprecisetranslationabilities.C.ItcantranslatecertainlanguagesintooralEnglish.D.Itcanhelpcertainpeopleremovelanguagebarriers.15.What’sEddieChung’sattitudetowardstheneweyeglasses?A.Concerned. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了AlphabetInc.公司研發(fā)的可實(shí)時(shí)翻譯的智能眼鏡。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Tenyearsafterintroducing‘GoogleGlass’,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.(在推出‘谷歌眼鏡’十年之后，AlphabetInc.創(chuàng)造了一種新型智能眼鏡。該公司表示，這種可穿戴計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備可以實(shí)時(shí)翻譯不同的語(yǔ)言)”可知，本文主要講述AlphabetInc.公司創(chuàng)造了一種可以實(shí)時(shí)翻譯不同語(yǔ)言的新型智能眼鏡，C項(xiàng)“一種新型的智能眼鏡正在研發(fā)中”能夠總結(jié)文章大意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.(最先推出的谷歌眼鏡設(shè)備包括一個(gè)可穿戴相機(jī)，可以拍攝佩戴者所看到的東西。這引起了廣泛的隱私問(wèn)題)”可知，可穿戴相機(jī)引起了廣泛的隱私問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.(演示解釋說(shuō)，佩戴這款眼鏡的人士在跟語(yǔ)言不同的人士交談時(shí)，可以看到對(duì)方的話用自己的語(yǔ)言顯示出來(lái))”可知，新設(shè)備可以幫助某些人消除語(yǔ)言障礙。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段EddieChung說(shuō)的話“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses(我們正在研究的是能讓我們打破語(yǔ)言障礙的技術(shù)，將谷歌翻譯多年的研究應(yīng)用于眼鏡上)”可知，他認(rèn)為智能眼鏡是打破語(yǔ)言障礙的技術(shù)，故他對(duì)新型眼鏡持積極的態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ourbrainisawonderfulandcomplicatedorgan.___16___Inrecentyears,scientistshavediscoverednewwaystostudythebrain.Theycannowwatchtheactivitiesofdifferentpartsofourbrainwhileitisatwork.Wecanthinkofthesetechniquesasnewwindowsonourminds.___17___ItcantakepicturesofyourbraininmuchthesamewayasanX-raymachinecantakepicturesofyourbones.Thismethodmakesuseofthefactthatwheneverapartofyourbrainbecomesmoreactive,itusesmoreoxygen.Ifsomeoneweretousethistechniquetostudyyourbrain,yourheadwouldbesurroundedbyamachinethatincludesabigmagnet(磁鐵).___18___Withthehelpofacomputer,itturnsthesesignalsintopictures.Bytakingpictureseveryfewseconds,scientistscantellwhichpartsofyourbrainbecomeactivewhenyouthinkofsomething,suchasmultiplyingtenthreetimes.___19___Withoutstoredmemories,wewouldnotbeabletorememberwordswehavelearnedorfindourwayhome.Everythingwelearnmustbestoredasmemoriesinourbrain.___20___Onceachangeismade,itmustremain,evenaftertheefforttolearnhasstopped.A.OnenewresearchmethodiscalledFMRI.B.Thisdevicecandiscovertinysignalscomingfromoxygen.C.Mostofourmemoriesarestoredawayoutofourawareness.D.Storingmemoriesisoneofthemostimportantjobsourbraindoes.E.Keepingthatinformationinourbrainmeansourbrainchanges.F.Whenweneedthem,theycanbe“copied”andplacedforimmediateuse.G.Scientistshavebeenworkingforcenturiestounderstandhowitworks.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家研究大腦的新方法和發(fā)現(xiàn)?！驹斀狻?.前文“Ourbrainisawonderfulandcomplicatedorgan.(我們的大腦是一個(gè)奇妙而復(fù)雜的器官)”表明了大腦的復(fù)雜，下一段“Inrecentyears,scientistshavediscoverednewwaystostudythebrain.(近年來(lái)，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了研究大腦的新方法)”表明近期的發(fā)現(xiàn)，G選項(xiàng)“幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，科學(xué)家們一直在研究它的工作原理”與前一句意思形成邏輯上的一致，且it指代前一句中的thebrain，且引起下文。故選G項(xiàng)。2.后文“ItcantakepicturesofyourbraininmuchthesamewayasanX-raymachinecantakepicturesofyourbones.(它可以給你的大腦拍照，就像X光機(jī)給你的骨頭拍照一樣)”表明前一句講了一個(gè)新發(fā)明，A選項(xiàng)“一種新的研究方法被稱為FMRI”提出這個(gè)新發(fā)明，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。3.前文“Ifsomeoneweretousethistechniquetostudyyourbrain,yourheadwouldbesurroundedbyamachinethatincludesabigmagnet.(如果有人用這種技術(shù)來(lái)研究你的大腦，你的頭部將被一個(gè)包含大磁鐵的機(jī)器包圍)”表明如何研究大腦，后文“Withthehelpofacomputer,itturnsthesesignalsintopictures.(在計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助下，它將這些信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換成圖像)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)裝置可以發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)自氧氣的微小信號(hào)”中的signals與后文中的thesesignals對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。4.后文“Withoutstoredmemories,wewouldnotbeabletorememberwordswehavelearnedorfindourwayhome.(沒(méi)有存儲(chǔ)的記憶，我們將無(wú)法記住我們學(xué)過(guò)的單詞，也無(wú)法找到回家的路)”可知，本段表明記憶的重要性，D選項(xiàng)“儲(chǔ)存記憶是我們大腦最重要的工作之一”引出下文，符合主旨。故選D項(xiàng)。5.前文“Everythingwelearnmustbestoredasmemoriesinourbrain.(我們學(xué)到的一切都必須以記憶的形式儲(chǔ)存在我們的大腦中)”表明信息要轉(zhuǎn)化為記憶，后文“Onceachangeismade,itmustremain,evenaftertheefforttolearnhasstopped.(一旦做出了改變，它就必須保持不變，即使學(xué)習(xí)的努力已經(jīng)停止)”表明空處提到了change，E選項(xiàng)“將這些信息保存在我們的大腦中意味著我們的大腦會(huì)發(fā)生變化”既提到了信息，又提到了轉(zhuǎn)化，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The“DoubleSevenFestival”isatraditionalChinesefestival.Ithasalongerhistorythanthe___21___ofValentine’sDayintheWest.Theoriginofthisfestivalisrelatedtoacowboyandaweavinggirl,whoselovestoryhasbecomeapartoftheChineseculture.___22___therearemanydifferentversionsofthestory,themostpopularonebeginswithapoorcowboy.Livingwithhiselderand___23___brother,whotreatedhimbadly,thecowboylookedafteranoldcoweveryday.Thoughlifewastoughandboring,heputupwithitinsilence,withoutcomplaining.Unluckily,evensuchahardlifedidn’tlastlong.Hisbrothergotridofhimandallhegotwastheoldcow.Althoughtheycouldn’ttalktoeachother,they___24___oneachotherforcompany.Oneday,miraclehappened.TheoldcowstartedtalkingandtoldhimthattherewouldbesevenfairiescomingdowntotheEarthto___25___inapond.Allheshoulddowasto___26___thedressofoneofthefairies.Thenthatfairywouldbehiswife.___27___butexcited,thecowboyfollowedthecow’sadvice.Everydaythecowboywenttowork___28___thefairywoveclothathome.However,their___29___lifecametoanendwhentheHeavenlyGoddesslearnedaboutit.ShetooktheweavinggirlawayanddrewalineintheskythatturnedintotheMilkyWay,which___30___thecowboymeetingherwife.Duetothestrongreactionfromtheyoung___31___,theGoddessfinallyallowedthemtoseeeachotheronlyonceayear.Thedaywasontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonth.Thatis___32___theDoubleSevenFestivalcameintobeing.Althoughthelovestorydoesn’tendupwithahappyending,itistobetoldfromone___33___toanother.Itremindspeopletocherisheverymoment___34___withtheirlovedonesandnottoregretuntilwe___35___them.21.A.celebration B.congratulation C.inspiration D.liberation22.A.Asif B.Evenif C.Untilthen D.Incase23.A.open-minded B.absent-minded C.narrow-minded D.business-minded24.A.depended B.based C.concentrated D.worked25.A.sleep B.bathe C.dance D.play26.A.make B.bring C.steal D.buy27.A.Interested B.Frightened C.Tired D.Surprised28.A.while B.as C.before D.after29.A.careful B.successful C.peaceful D.helpful30.A.freed B.risked C.kept D.prevented31.A.gentleman B.lady C.cow D.couple32.A.why B.when C.where D.how33.A.dynasty B.generation C.age D.person34.A.shared B.connected C.filled D.separated35.A.meet B.lose C.miss D.see【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.D32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日七夕節(jié)的來(lái)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的歷史比西方慶祝情人節(jié)還要悠久。A.celebration慶祝；B.congratulation祝賀；C.inspiration靈感；D.liberation解放。根據(jù)前文的“The“DoubleSevenFestival”isatraditionalChinesefestival.”可知，七夕節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，人們要進(jìn)行慶祝，因此是與西方慶祝情人節(jié)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這個(gè)故事有很多不同的版本，但最流行的版本以一個(gè)貧窮的放牛娃為開(kāi)始。A.Asif好像；B.Evenif盡管；C.Untilthen直到那時(shí)；D.Incase以防。根據(jù)后文的“therearemanydifferentversionsofthestory,themostpopularonebeginswithapoorcowboy”可知，前后句在邏輯上為讓步關(guān)系，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：牛郎和他心胸狹窄的哥哥住在一起，哥哥對(duì)他很不好，牛郎每天照顧一頭老牛。A.open-minded豁達(dá)的；B.absent-minded心不在焉的；C.narrow-minded心胸狹窄的；D.business-minded有商業(yè)頭腦的。根據(jù)后文的“whotreatedhimbadly”和“Hisbrothergotridofhimandallhegotwastheoldcow.

”可知，哥哥容不下弟弟，是心胸狹窄的人，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他們不能互相交談，但他們互相依靠做伴。A.depended依靠；B.based根據(jù)；C.concentrated集中；D.worked工作。根據(jù)前文的“allhegotwastheoldcow”可知，牛郎和老牛相依為命，dependon“依靠”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老牛開(kāi)始說(shuō)話了，告訴牛郎將會(huì)有七個(gè)仙女下凡到一個(gè)池塘洗澡。A.sleep睡覺(jué)；B.bathe洗澡；C.dance跳舞；D.play玩。根據(jù)后文的“inapondAllheshoulddowasto6thedressofoneofthefairies.”可知，仙女們下凡是來(lái)洗澡，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他所要做的就是偷其中一個(gè)仙女的衣服。A.make使得；B.bring帶來(lái)；C.steal偷；D.buy買。根據(jù)后文的“Thenthatfairywouldbehiswife.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，牛郎把仙女留下來(lái)的方法是偷衣服，使其不能回到天上，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：既吃驚又興奮，牛郎聽(tīng)從了牛的建議。A.Interested感興趣的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Tired疲倦的；D.Surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)后文的“excited,thecowboyfollowedthecow’sadvice”可知，老牛告訴牛郎偷仙女的衣服，使其不能回到天上，牛郎聽(tīng)從了老牛的建議并感到興奮，再由but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，牛郎對(duì)建議感到的是吃驚，故選D。【28題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，牛郎外出耕地，而織女在家織布。A.while而；B.as因?yàn)?；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)本句中的“Everydaythecowboywenttowork”和“thefairywoveclothathome”可知，兩部分表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)天上的王母娘娘得知此事后，他們平靜的生活就結(jié)束了。A.careful仔細(xì)的；B.successful成功的；C.peaceful平靜的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)文的“Everydaythecowboywenttowork8thefairywoveclothathome.”可知，他們過(guò)著男耕女織的平靜生活，故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她把織女帶走，在天空中