黑龍江省大慶市2025屆高三英語第一次聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGE22-黑龍江省大慶市2025屆高三英語第一次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）其次部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)AAfrica’sMostAmazingPlacestoVisitPyramidsofGiza,EgyptThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKingKhufuwasbuiltaround2650BCfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.Itssidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.SaharaDunes,MoroccoThemostuser-friendlypartoftheSaharaisaccessiblefromthenorthernedgeofMorocco.YoucancampoutinTazzarine,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcompletetheweeklongMarathoneveryspring.ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.LakeRetba(LacRose),SenegalTherearefewpinklakesintheworldandoneofthemLakeRetba,alsocalledLacRosebylocalsisintheCap-VertpeninsulainSenegal.ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal’sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.NyikaPlateauNationalPark,MalawiWithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.TheeasternborderoftheplateauformsthewalloftheGreatRiftValley.Thegreatdomesofhillshavegentleslopes,makingNyikaperfectforbothhikingandmountainbikingaswellasJeepexploration.1.Whichcountrywillyougoifyouwanttowatchstars?A.Malawi. B.Morocco. C.Egypt. D.Senegal.2.Whenisthebesttimetoseethepinkestlake?A.July. B.September. C.October. D.January.3.WhatmakesNyikaoneofthemostbeautifulparksinAfrica?A.Plants. B.Animals. C.Waters. D.Sports.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個非洲最奇妙的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.（默佐加沙丘的腳下是觀星的最佳地點(diǎn)，完全沒有光污染。）可知假如你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal’sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.（在塞內(nèi)加爾的旱季，11月至6月是欣賞湖面最粉的最佳時間。）分析選項(xiàng)可知看粉紅色湖泊的最佳時間是一月份。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.（這里的高原被眾多河流切斷，這些河流通過山脈東部邊緣的瀑布到達(dá)馬拉維湖，造就了尼卡是馬拉維最大的國家公園，它是非洲最漂亮的國家公園之一。）可知是水域使尼卡成為非洲最漂亮的公園之一。故選C。BJaneAustenislovedmainlyasacharmingguidetofashionablelifeintheRegencyperiod(英國攝政時期).Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches(四輪四座大馬車).Butherownvisionofhertaskwascompletelydifferent.Shewasanambitiousandstrictmoralist.Shewashighlyconsciousofhumanfailingsandshehadadeepdesiretomakepeoplenicer:lessselfish,morereasonableandmoresensitivetotheneedsofothers.InPrideandPrejudice,Mr.DarcyandElizabethBonnetstartoffheartilydislikingeachotherandthen,graduallyrealizetheyareinlove.Theymakeoneofthegreatromanticcouples.Heishandsome,richandwellconnected;sheispretty,smartandlively.Butwhyactuallyaretheyrightforoneanother?JaneAustenisveryclear.It’sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.WhenMr.Darcyarrivesintheneighborhood,hefeels“superior”toeveryoneelse,becausehehasmoremoneyandhigherstatus.Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarrogance(自大)andpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.Mostly,wetendtothinkofloveaslikingsomeoneforwhotheyalreadyare,andoftotalacceptance.Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneAustenfromparagraph1?A.Shelivedafashionablelife. B.Shewroteaboutthelifeoftherich.C.Sheknewexactlyhumanvirtues. D.Shewasnicertolessselfishpeople.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Darcyfromthetext?A.HedislikesElizabethfromthebeginningtotheend.B.Heishandsome,richandrathermodest.C.Heiskindtoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.HeneedsElizabethtopointouthisshortcomings.6.WhichpersonisrightforyouaccordingtoJaneAusten?A.Apersonthatyoulikeforwhoheorsheis.B.Apersonwithwhomyoufeelreallyrelaxed.C.Apersonmakingyoubecomeabettermanorwoman.D.Apersonwhodoessomethingsimilartoyou.7.WhatmessagedoesthebookPrideandPrejudiceconvey?A.Improveyourselfwithyourlover’shelp.B.Acceptthepeopleyoulovetotally.C.Earnmuchmoneytomakepeopleloveyou.D.Findyourtruelovewithprideandprejudice.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明白簡·奧斯丁的著作《高傲與偏見》中傳達(dá)了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的思想。簡·奧斯丁認(rèn)為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches.（她因描述了一個充溢優(yōu)雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和時髦的年輕人駕著四輪馬車的世界而受到贊許。）可知她寫了關(guān)于富人的生活。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarroganceandpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.（在關(guān)鍵時刻，伊麗莎白當(dāng)面指責(zé)了他的高傲和傲慢。這聽起來很無禮，但后來他承認(rèn)這正是他所須要的。）可知達(dá)西先生須要伊麗莎白指出他的缺點(diǎn)。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.（但奧斯汀說，適合我們的人，不僅僅是讓我們感到放松或舒適的人;他們必需能夠幫助我們克服失敗，變得更成熟、更誠懇、更和善——我們須要為他們做一些類似的事情。）可知簡·奧斯丁認(rèn)為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。故選C。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句It’sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.（這是一個我們今日很少想到的緣由:因?yàn)槊總€人都可以教化且?guī)椭鷮Ψ教岣摺＃┛芍陡甙僚c偏見》這本書傳達(dá)了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的信息。故選A。CIloveourkitchen.It’soneofthemostusedpartsofourhome.About9yearsagoweupdatedourkitchenandgotallnewcollections.AtthetimeIdidn’treallydoalotofresearchonthefunctionsoftheequipmentandIreallywishIhad.ThereweresomanydifferentchoicesonthemarketandIendedupbuyingsomethatIdidn’treallylikeallthatmuchandnowthatit’stimetoupdatethemagain,I’llbemorecarefulwiththeonesIchoose.I’vehadmyeyeonKitchenAidforawhile,especiallythenewKitchenAidequipmentatBestBuy.ThenewKitchenAidequipmentatBestBuyhasacook-likequalitywithoutthepremiumpricethatyoumightexpecttopay,soitwon’tcostyouafortune.Theequipmenthasaprofessionallyinspireddesignthatisaperfectbalanceofgoodtasteandfunctionality.WiththenewKitchenAidequipmentyouwillfindcookingmoreoptionalandflexible,whichcontributestoyouramazingperformancewhilepreparingameal.Itsfive-doorfridgeoffersorganizedstorageandeasieraccesstofood.IlovethesenewcollectionsandIcan’tthinkofabettertimetoupdateyourkitchenthanrightnow.becausewhenyoubuynowatBestBuyyouwillget18monthsfinancingor5%rewardsonmajorequipmentandfreedeliveryonpurchasesover$399.TolearnmoreabouthowtotransformyourkitchenwiththenewKitchenAidcollections,besuretovisitBestBuy.8.Whatistheauthor’sregretforherlastupdateofthekitchen?A.Shedidn’tbuythelatestequipment.B.Shespentlittletimestudyinghowtheywork.C.Shepurchasedsomethingshedidn’tlikeatall.D.Shedidn’tmakefulluseofthekitchen.9.Theunderlinedword“premium”inparagraph2canbestbereplacedby_____.A.favorable B.reasonable C.high D.special10.WhyistheauthormostimpressedbytheproductsofKitchenAidequipment？A.Theycansaveelectricity. B.Thefridgehasalargestorage.CThepriceisverylow. D.Theymakecookingeasy.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendsomekitchenequipment. B.Tointroduceawebsite.C.Tocomparepricesofsomegoods. D.Todescribeafridge.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者以自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹了一款廚房設(shè)備——KitchenAid設(shè)備，價格不高，使做飯變得更加隨意和敏捷。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中AtthetimeIdidn’treallydoalotofresearchonthefunctionsoftheequipmentandIreallywishIhad.（當(dāng)時我并沒有對設(shè)備的功能做很多探討，我真的希望我做了很多探討。）可知作者對她最近更新的廚房設(shè)備感到缺憾是她很少花時間探討它們是如何工作的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文soitwon’tcostyouafortune.所以不會花你一大筆錢?？芍狟estBuy新推出的廚房助手設(shè)備價格不高，不會花一大筆錢。故可推想劃線單詞意思為“高的”。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中WiththenewKitchenAidequipmentyouwillfindcookingmoreoptionalandflexible,whichcontributestoyouramazingperformancewhilepreparingameal.（有了新的KitchenAid設(shè)備，你會發(fā)覺做飯變得更加隨意和敏捷，這有助于你在做飯時的驚人表現(xiàn)。）可知讓作者印象最深的是KitchenAid設(shè)備使烹飪變得簡潔。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句TolearnmoreabouthowtotransformyourkitchenwiththenewKitchenAidcollections,besuretovisitBestBuy.（要了解更多關(guān)于如何用新的KitchenAid系列來改造你的廚房，肯定要訪問BestBuy。）以及結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹KitchenAid設(shè)備，可知本文的目的是舉薦一些廚房設(shè)備。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】寫作意圖推理推斷題。作者一般不干脆表明自己的意圖，而是通過文章所供應(yīng)的事實(shí)和理論依據(jù)，客觀地使讀者信服某種想法和觀點(diǎn)。這種題型要求我們不僅要理解文章的內(nèi)容，同時還要具備對作者闡述問題的寫作手法進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié)和分析的實(shí)力。推想作者的寫作意圖時，不同體裁的文章有不同的寫作目的。故事類記敘文的寫作目的通常是消遣讀者（toentertain）；廣告類應(yīng)用文的寫作目的是推銷產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)人們（topersuade）；爭論文的寫作目的是闡述論點(diǎn)（toargue）；科普文化類說明文的寫作目的是介紹學(xué)問，幫助大家廣聞博見（toinform）。如第四小題，依據(jù)最終一段最終一句TolearnmoreabouthowtotransformyourkitchenwiththenewKitchenAidcollections,besuretovisitBestBuy.（要了解更多關(guān)于如何用新的KitchenAid系列來改造你的廚房，肯定要訪問BestBuy。）以及結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹KitchenAid設(shè)備，可知本文的目的是舉薦一些廚房設(shè)備。故選A。DTheideathatcomputershavesomeamountof“intelligence”isnotnew,saysRalphHaupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftAsia,pointingasfarbackas1950whencomputerpioneerAlanTuringaskedwhethermachinescanthink.“Soithastakennearly70yearsfortherightcombinationoffactorstocometogethertomoveAIfromconcepttoreality,”saysHaupter.Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2024getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.“PersonalassistantAIswillkeepgettingsmarter.Asourpersonalassistantslearnmoreaboutourdailyroutines,IcanimaginethedayIneednottoworryaboutpreparingdinner.MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.“ThankstoAI,thefacewillbethenewcreditcard,thenewdriver’slicenseandthenewbarcode(條形碼).Facialrecognitionisalreadycompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingadopted,andseeinghowtechnologyandbusinessareconnected,likeAmazoniswithWholeFoods,Icanseeanearfuturewherepeoplewillnolongerneedtostandinlineatthestore.”GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.“2024willbetheyearAIbecomesrealformedicine.Bytheendoftheyearwe’reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhealth,hospitaloperationsandabroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind.”MarkMichalski,executivedirector,MassachusettsGeneralHospital.12.WhatcanweknowaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopledidn'texpectAItodevelopsorapidly.B.TheideaofAIjustcameuprecently.C.TheconceptofAIwasputforwardbyRalphHaupter.D.Ittookmorethan70yearstoturntheconceptintoreality.13.WhoseesthefutureofAIdoinghouseworkinsteadofhumanbeing?A.AlanTuring. B.GeorgesNahon. C.MarkMichalski. D.AlejandroTroccoli.14.WhatisGeorgesNahon’sjob?A.Executivedirectorofahospital. B.Presidentofaresearchlaboratory.C.Chairmanofanenergycorporation. D.Chiefoperatingofficerofanewspaper.15.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Byexplainingcauseandeffect. B.Bypresentingresearchresults.C.Bylistingsomepredictions. D.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過AlecjandroTroccoli，GeorgesNahon以及MarkMichalski對人工智能將來將應(yīng)用于的領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行預(yù)料和說明?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2024getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.（據(jù)預(yù)料，人工智能的發(fā)展將成為將來幾代人的故事，而不僅僅是將來的一年，但隨著2024年的到來，你會發(fā)覺人工智能將起先在很多方面影響你的生活。）可知從前兩段我們可以了解到人們沒想到人工智能會發(fā)展得這么快。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜愛吃什么，一周中的哪幾天我喜愛在家做飯，并確保當(dāng)我下班回家時，全部的雜貨都在門口等著我，為我準(zhǔn)備好我始終渴望的美味佳肴。——AlecjandroTroccoli，NVIDIA的高級探討科學(xué)家。）可知AlecjandroTroccoli能預(yù)見人工智能代替人類做家務(wù)的將來。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.（GeorgesNahon，全球探討試驗(yàn)室奧蘭治探討所主任。）可知GeorgesNahon的工作是探討試驗(yàn)室的主任。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。結(jié)合文章第三、四和五段分別為AlecjandroTroccoli預(yù)料人工智能代替人類做家務(wù)的將來；GeorgesNahon預(yù)料人臉識別將和商業(yè)結(jié)合在一起以及MarkMichalski對人工智能應(yīng)用于醫(yī)學(xué)的預(yù)料，可知這篇文章是通過列舉一些預(yù)料進(jìn)行論述綻開的。故選C。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EMyfirstcareerhadbeenrelatedtoaudiology(聽力學(xué))onethatallowedmetoworkparttimewhiletendingmygrowingfamily.Butwhenmychildrengrewupandlefthome,Ifoundmyselflongingtobeoutside,notinasoundproofroominthehospital.SoIbeganattendingclassesatthelocaluniversity,hopingthatmightleadmetoanewcareer.___16___“Whatgaveyoupleasureasachild?”thecounselor(顧問)asked.Ithoughtforawhilebeforeresponding,“Playingoutsideinthewoods.”O(jiān)urdiscussioneventuallyledtoasecondmaster’sdegree,thisoneinzoology,andthejobasanaturalistatastatepark.Iwas44yearsold.___17___ButasIclimbedthecareerladder,mytimeinthefielddisappeared.Iwaschainedtoacomputerscreen.Inthebackofmymind,thecareercounselor’squestionsoundedagain.“___18___”Shortlythereafter,anopportunitypresenteditself:a4-monthfieldresearchprojectatauniversityintheNetherlands.Ifoundthatfieldresearchallowedmetoplayinthewoodsagain,butwithanewpurpose.Attheendoftheproject,Iwasinvitedtoparticipateinthe“sandwich”Ph.D.program,inwhichstudentsdoresearchintheirhomecountrywhilereceivingsupportandinstructionintheNetherlands.Iwas60yearsold.Ididn’tthinkthatearningaPh.D.wouldfurthermycareer.___19___Still,mycolleaguesraisedtheireyebrows.“___20___“theyasked,“Itisallaboutthejourney,”Iresponded.A.Whatgaveyoupleasureasachild?B.Ialsowenttoseeacareercounselor.C.WhatdoyouintendtodowithaPh.D.?D.ButIwantedtofollowmynewpassion.E.Butwhenitwasnolongerright,Ichangeddirection.F.Canyoubelieveyou’reactuallygettingpaidtohavethismuchfun?G.AndIwasdelightedtoonceagainexperiencethejoyofbeingoutdoors.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者不斷追隨自己的熱忱，將戶外樂趣作為自我職業(yè)追求的故事。【16題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Whatgaveyoupleasureasachild?”thecounselorasked.（“你小時候喜愛什么?”顧問問。）可知作者去看了職業(yè)顧問，下文中thecounselor對應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中acareercounselor。故B選項(xiàng)表示“我還去看了職業(yè)顧問?！狈仙舷挛摹９蔬xB?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文Ourdiscussioneventuallyledtoasecondmaster’sdegree,thisoneinzoology,andthejobasanaturalistatastatepark.Iwas44yearsold.（我們的探討最終使我獲得了其次個碩士學(xué)位，這個是動物學(xué)碩士學(xué)位，我的工作是在一個州立公園當(dāng)博物學(xué)家。那時我44歲。）可知下文應(yīng)當(dāng)描述作者對此的感受，故G選項(xiàng)“我很興奮再次體驗(yàn)到戶外的樂趣。”符合上下文語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文Inthebackofmymind,thecareercounselor’squestionsoundedagain.（在我的腦海里，職業(yè)顧問的問題再次響起。）可知作者回想起了當(dāng)時職業(yè)顧問問作者的問題，即“Whatgaveyoupleasureasachild?”。故A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你還是個孩子的時候，是什么給了你歡樂”符合上下文。故選A?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合上文Ididn’tthinkthatearningaPh.D.wouldfurthermycareer.（我不認(rèn)為獲得博士學(xué)位會促進(jìn)我的事業(yè)。）可知下文應(yīng)對上文作出進(jìn)一步說明，作者不認(rèn)為獲得博士學(xué)位會促進(jìn)我的事業(yè)，他只想追隨自己的熱忱。故D選項(xiàng)“但是我只想追隨自己的熱忱”符合上下文。故選D。【20題詳解】依據(jù)下文theyasked,“Itisallaboutthejourney,”Iresponded.（他們問我，“這一切都在于過程。”我回答說。）可知是有人對作者提問，問他準(zhǔn)備拿博士學(xué)位做什么。故C選項(xiàng)“你準(zhǔn)備拿博士學(xué)位做什么?”符合上下文語境。故選C。第三部分:英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Abusinessmanwasinheavydebt.Thesponsorcutoffhisinvestment(投資),___21___thesupplierwasurgingpayment.Thebusinessmanfeltit___22___togetoutofthetrouble.Hesatonabenchinthe___23___,withhishead___24___inhishands,thinkinghardonhowtoavoidbankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).Justatthismoment,anoldmansuddenlyappearedandaskedhim,“Areyouinany___25___?”Hearingthebusinessman’sstory,theoldmansaid,“Ican___26___you.”Theoldmanaskedthebusinessman’snameandthenhandedhima___27___,saying,“Takethis,let’smeethereagaininoneyear.Ibelieveyouwillsurelypaymeback.”“Oh,thankyouverymuch,IpromiseIwill.”Thentheoldmanleft.Thebusinessman___28___the$500,000check,andfoundthesignatureonitwasJohnD.Rockefeller,abillionaire’sname.“Sotheproblemwassolvedeasily,”thebusinessmanthoughttohimself.Thankstothecheck,hecouldpossiblyfinda___29___tosavehiscompany.___30___,hedecidednottousethemoneyuntilhehadto.Withsuchthoughtsinmind,hebecamepositiveabouthis___31___.Therefore,asecondtalkwiththesupplierwent___32___andhegainedthepermissionof___33___delay.Afterthat,hemadeseveraldeals___34___.Afewmonthslater,hepaidoffallthe___35___andhisbusinessimprovedandbegantomakeprofitsagain.One___36___later,hecametotheparkas___37___,the$500,000uncashedcheckinhand.Soontheoldmancame.Thebusinessmanwasjustaboutto___38___thechecktotheoldmanwhenanurseranoverandseizedtheoldman.“I___39___him,”thenurseshouted,“Ihopehedidn’t___40___you,sir,healwaysrunsawayfromthenursinghomeandtellseverybodythatheisJohnD.Rockefeller.”Thenursetooktheoldmanawaywiththewords.21.A.usually B.meanwhile C.otherwise D.generally22.A.sure B.poor C.lucky D.hopeless23.A.park B.office C.school D.company24.A.tied B.held C.buried D.surrounded25.A.battle B.defeat C.game D.difficulty26.A.touch B.help C.persuade D.instruct27.A.note B.letter C.check D.coin28.A.tookon B.tookin C.lookedfor D.lookedat29.A.solution B.campaign C.system D.suggestion30.A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Besides31.A.temper B.business C.luck D.result32.A.frankly B.coldly C.directly D.smoothly33.A.payment B.expense C.cost D.product34.A.successfully B.happily C.difficultly D.accidentally35.A.bills B.prices C.debts D.interests36.A.day B.week C.month D.year37.A.remembered B.promised C.reminded D.planned38.A.return B.take C.donate D.supply39.A.killed B.expected C.got D.saw40.A.embarrass B.bother C.shock D.scare【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了面臨破產(chǎn)的商人在公園遇到了一位幫助他的老人，老人給了他一張五十萬的支票，兩人承諾一年后商人歸還老人支票，商人認(rèn)出了支票上的簽名是一位億萬富翁。有了支票的幫助，商人的生意度過了危機(jī)，一年后他來到約定的地方想要?dú)w還老人支票，結(jié)果卻發(fā)覺老人是從養(yǎng)老院逃出來的，逢人就說自己是億萬富翁的故事。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：贊助商切斷了他的投資，與此同時，供應(yīng)商正在督促付款。A.usually通常地；B.meanwhile同時；C.otherwise否則；D.generally一般地。結(jié)合上文Abusinessmanwasinheavydebt.可知一個商人負(fù)債累累，贊助商切斷了他的投資，與此同時，供應(yīng)商正在督促付款。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位商人感到擺脫逆境是無望的。A.sure當(dāng)然；B.poor貧困的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.hopeless無望的；無望的。結(jié)合下文howtoavoidbankruptcy可知商人感到擺脫逆境無望了。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他坐在公園的長椅上，雙手抱頭，苦苦思索著如何避開破產(chǎn)。A.park公園；B.office辦公室；C.school學(xué)校；D.company公司。結(jié)合上文Hesatonabench可知是在公園的長椅上。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他坐在公園的長椅上，雙手抱頭，苦苦思索著如何避開破產(chǎn)。A.tied綁在；B.held舉起；C.buried埋；D.surrounded包圍。結(jié)合下文inhishands,thinkinghardonhowtoavoidbankruptcy.可知商人特別苦惱，因此將頭埋在雙手里，故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，一個老人突然出現(xiàn)了，問他:“你有什么困難嗎?”A.battle戰(zhàn)役；B.defeat戰(zhàn)勝；C.game嬉戲；D.difficulty困難。結(jié)合上文商人苦惱的樣子，以及下文老人聽商人訴說自己的故事，可知老人是詢問商人是不是遇到了困難。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能幫助你。A.touch接觸；B.help幫助；C.persuade勸服；D.instruct指導(dǎo)。結(jié)合下文老人給了商人支票可知，老人說自己能幫助商人。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老人問了商人的名字，然后遞給他一張支票，說:“拿著這個，一年后我們再在這里見面?！蔽倚湃文憧隙〞€我的?！盇.note筆記；B.letter信；C.check支票；D.coin硬幣。結(jié)合下文the$500,000check可知老人給了商人支票。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：商人看了看50萬美元的支票，發(fā)覺上面的簽名是億萬富翁JohnD.Rockefeller。A.tookon實(shí)行；B.tookin汲?。焕斫?；C.lookedfor找尋；D.lookedat看。結(jié)合后文foundthesignatureonit可知是在看支票上的簽名。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了這張支票，他才有可能找到挽救公司的解決方案。A.solution解決方案；B.campaign運(yùn)動；C.system系統(tǒng)；D.suggestion建議。結(jié)合下文tosavehiscompany可知是找到挽救公司的解決方案。故選A。30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他確定在必要時才動用這筆錢。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Besides而且。結(jié)合后文hedecidednottousethemoneyuntilhehadto.可知上下文語境轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著這樣的想法，他對自己的生意變得主動起來。A.temper脾氣；B.business生意；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.result結(jié)果。商人是做生意的，帶著這樣的想法，他對自己的生意變得主動起來。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，與供應(yīng)商的其次次談判進(jìn)展順當(dāng)，他獲得了延期付款的許可。A.frankly坦白地；B.coldly冷淡地；C.directly干脆地；D.smoothly順當(dāng)?shù)?。結(jié)合上文因?yàn)閷ψ约旱纳庾兊弥鲃恿耍耘c供應(yīng)商的談判也進(jìn)展順當(dāng)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，與供應(yīng)商的其次次談判進(jìn)展順當(dāng)，他獲得了延期付款的許可。A.payment付款；B.expense花費(fèi)；C.cost代價；D.product產(chǎn)品。結(jié)合上文thesupplierwasurgingpayment.可知是得到供應(yīng)商延期付款的許可。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，他勝利地做了幾筆生意。A.successfully勝利地；B.happily歡樂地；C.difficultly困難地；D.accidentally意外地。結(jié)合后文hepaidoff可知他勝利做了幾筆生意。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，他還清了全部的債務(wù)，生意好轉(zhuǎn)了，又起先盈利了。A.bills賬單；B.prices價格；C.debts債務(wù)；D.interests利益。結(jié)合后文hisbusinessimprovedandbegantomakeprofitsagain.可知他還清了債務(wù)。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，他如約來到公園，手里拿著未兌現(xiàn)的50萬美元支票。A.day天；B.week周；C.month月；D.year年。結(jié)合上文let’smeethereagaininoneyear.可知是一年后。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，他如約來到公園，手里拿著未兌現(xiàn)的50萬美元支票。A.remembered記?。籅.promised承諾；C.reminded提示；D.planned安排。依據(jù)上文Ibelieveyouwillsurelypaymeback.可知商人和老人承諾一年后歸還支票。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：商人剛要把支票還給老人，這時一個護(hù)士跑過去抓住了老人。A.return歸還；B.take帶走；C.donate捐贈；D.supply供應(yīng)。依據(jù)上文Ibelieveyouwillsurelypaymeback.可知商人和老人承諾一年后歸還支票。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我抓住他了，”護(hù)士喊道。A.killed殺死；B.expected希望；C.got抓住；D.saw望見。結(jié)合后文healwaysrunsawayfromthenursinghome可知老人是從養(yǎng)老院跑出來的，護(hù)士是來抓他的。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望他沒有打攪您，先生。A.embarrass尷尬；B.bother打攪；C.shock震驚；D.scare膽怯 。護(hù)士并不知道商人和老人之間的故事，以為老人打攪了商人。故選B。其次節(jié)語法填空(共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的形式?！癓ivingwithin300metresofgreenspace___41___(associate)withgreaterhappiness,senseofworthandlifesatisfaction,”saysanewstudy.___42___(use)datafromUKgovernment’sAnnualPopulationSurvey(APS)of25518people,theresearchersshowthatpeople___43___livewithin300metresofgreenspacehavesignificantlybettermentalwell-being.“Alotofresearchfocuses___44___poormentalhealth,orsingleaspectofwell-beinglikelifesatisfaction.Whatmakesourworkdifferentisthewayweconsidermulti-dimensionalmentalwell-beingintermsofhappiness,lifesatisfactionandworth,”saidVictoriaHouldenfromtheUniversityofWarwick.Thestudy,___45___(publish)inthejournalAppliedGeography,foundthatthereisaverystrongrelationshipbetweentheamountofgreenspacearoundaperson’shome___46___theirfeelingsoflifesatisfaction,happiness,andself-worth.Greenspacewithin300metresofhomemadethegreatest___47___(differ)tomentalwell-being.Thestudyfoundthataccesstogreenspacewas___48___(important)thanlifestylefactorssuchasemployment,incomeandgeneralhealth.“By___49___(combine)advancedstatisticalandmappingmethods,we’veshownthattheeffectisreal.___50___(basical)we’veprovenwhateveryonehasalwaysassumedwastrue,”saidScottWeich,ProfessorattheUniversityofSheffield.【答案】41.isassociated42.Using43.who或that44.on/upon45.published46.and47.difference48.moreimportant49.combining50.Basically【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明白一項(xiàng)新探討稱居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠地能帶來更大的華蜜感、價值感和生活滿足度。這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的探討發(fā)覺，一個人的家四周的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對生活的滿足度、華蜜感和自我價值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。這種影響以及得到證明，它是真的。【41題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間，會帶來更大的華蜜感、價值感和生活滿足度。固定短語beassociatedwithsth.“與某事聯(lián)系在一起”，且描述客觀事好用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為動名詞短語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填isassociated?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：依據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù)，探討人員表明，居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語researchers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Using。【43題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意同上。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，個用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故填who或that。【44題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：很多探討都集中在心理健康方面，或者說是像生活滿足度這樣的華蜜方面。固定短語focuson/upon“集中于；專注于”，故填on或upon?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的探討發(fā)覺，一個人的家四周的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對生活的滿足度、華蜜感和自我價值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。本句中publish做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語study構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填published。【46題詳解】考查固定短語。句意同上。固定短語between…and…“在……之間”，故填and?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：住宅四周300米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對心理健康的影響最大。固定短語makeagreatdifference“有很大影響”，故填difference。【48題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：探討發(fā)覺，獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。結(jié)合下文thanlifestylefactors可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級形式，故填moreimportant?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：通過結(jié)合先進(jìn)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和映射方法，我們已經(jīng)證明白這種效果是真實(shí)的。by為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故填combing。50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：基本上，我們已經(jīng)證明白每個人始終以來所認(rèn)為的是正確的，”謝菲爾德高校教授ScottWeich表示。修飾下文整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Basically?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)還是緣由(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)當(dāng)什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)如第三小題，本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，個用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故填who或that。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:l.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Therearemanypeoplewhohelpmealot,amongwhomaremyEnglishteacher,MissZhao.Istillrememberbeingaskedaquestioninhisclass,butIfailtoanswerit.IwasveryembarrassedthatIburstintotear.Shedidn’tblameforme.Instead,sheencouragedmewithasmile,sayingbestwaytofacefailurewastokeeptryandthatnosuccesscouldbeachievedwithoutfailure.Thatshesaidstruckmedeepatthattime,which