黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE10黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（考試范圍：必修5適用班級(jí)：高二學(xué)年）第一部分選擇題（共70分）I.閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上。ABeijing:BeijingistospenduptoUS$20billiontochangetheChinesecapitalintoa21stcenturyoneforthe2008Olympics.Thegovernmentmanagedtohostthe2008games.ThegeneralaimisforBeijingtohavethesameenvironmentalstandardsasParis,LondonorWashingtonby2008.Hundredsofmillionsofdollarswillbespenttopipenaturalgastothecity’shomes,takingawaydirtycoalburninggraduallywhile60,000buseswillbechangedtoliquefiedgas.Themoneyalsowillbeusedforrelocatingthepollutingfactoriesandbuildinggreenareas.By2008around90percentofBeijing’swastewillbetreated,comparedtoonly40percentatpresent.OlympicofficialsrealizethecityhasalongwaytogotomatchtheenvironmentalstandardsofsuchcitiesasParis,Toronto,IstanbulandOsaka.Cityofficialshavealreadyannouncedthataround50largeprojectsarebeingdealtwithtoimprovetrafficjamandcutdownpollution.TheyincludeconstructionofBeijing’sfirstlightrailway,a40.5kilometerlinewhichisexpectedtobecompletedin2005.Beijing,besides,planstobuildan82.25-kilometer-longsubwaytoaddtotheexisting53kilometers.Ninemajorroadswillberebuiltorwidened.Beijingalsoplanstobuilda70-meter-widegreenareaalongthewaterwaystoprotectwaterqualityaswellasincreasethegreenareas.1.Thegovernmentwillpipenaturalgastothecity’shomesinorderto________.A.solvetheproblemofbeingshortoffuelB.bringdownthecostofdailylifeC.reducethepollutionofourcapitalD.keepupwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety2.Theunderlinedword“relocating”inthisreportmeans_________.A.removingB.pullingdownC.rebuildingD.dealingwith3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheenvironmentofLondonisbetterthanTorontoB.Inthefirstparagraph“a21stcenturyone”referstoamodernandadvancedcapitalC.BeijingisbadlypollutedmainlybycoalburningD.LiquefiedgasismoreexpensivethanpetrolBWhat'sonTV?6:00 ③Let'sTalk!Guest:AnimalexpertJimPorter⑤Cartoons⑧News⑨News7:00 ③CookingwithCathy Tonight:Chickenwithmushrooms.⑤MovieALaughaMinute(1955)JamesRayburn.⑧SpinforDollars!⑨FarmReport7:30 ③DoubleTrouble(comedy)Thetwinsdisruptthehighschooldance.⑨WallStreetToday..StockMarketReport8：00 ③NBABasketball.Teamstobeannounced⑧MovieAtDay'sEnd(1981)MichaelCollier,JulieRomer.DramasetinWorldWarII.⑨NewsSpecial"SavingOurWaterways:PollutionintheMississippi".4.Ifyouwereaschoolstudentandasportfan,whichprogramwouldprobablyinterestyoumost?A.Let’sTalk!B.WallStreetToday C.NBABasketballD.CookingwithCathy5.Whichprogramwouldprobablyinterestsahousewifemost?A.Let'sTalk! B.WallStreetToday.C.CookingwithCathy. D.FarmReport.6.Ifyou’dliketowatchafunnyfilm,youcouldturnontheTVto__________.A.Channel⑧at8:00 B.Channel⑤at7:00C.Channel③at7:30 D.Channel⑨at8:007.WhichismostprobablytheNewsChannel? A.③. B.⑤. C.⑧. D.⑨.COrganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides.Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredientssuchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria,suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.8.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price. B.Safety.C.Freshness. D.Variety.9Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Growyourownfood. B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean. D.Buylargecompanies’products.10.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter. B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat. D.Itismorenutritious.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Arecipebook. B.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport. D.Ahealthmagazine.DFortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,applyingtocollegesisparticularlydifficult.Oneapproachmakesthiswholeprocesseasier?Provideanadviserforthem.That'stheideabehindCollegePoint,aprogramtohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintelligence.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT,SATorACT—andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile,andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80,000ayear,theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten,guideandanswerstudents'questions.ConnorRechtzigel,anadviserinMinnesota,seestheimportanceofhisrole,forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon'tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.HehelpedhighschoolseniorJusticeBenjamin,thefirstinhisfamilytoapplytocollege,thinkingaboutwhathisideallearningexperiencewas.Finally,Justicenarrowedinonsmallerschoolswherehecouldstudyenvironmentalscienceandmadehisfinalchoice:SkidmoreCollegeinNewYork.FiguringouthowtopayforcollegeisamajorpartofwhatCollegePointadvisersdo.Nakhle,anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley,anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan'tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.Stayingin-statewasn'therfirstchoice,butitwasthebestoptionforher.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowCollegePointworks. B.ThehistoryofCollegePoint.C.Waystoapplyforafreeadviser. D.Thechallengeofchoosingcolleges.13.Whatpreventslow-incomestudentsfromattendingpropercolleges?A.Thinkinghighlyoftheirabilities. B.Knowinglittleaboutcolleges.C.Lackofenoughlearningexperience. D.Failuretopasstheentranceexam.14.WhydidHensleyfinallychoosetheOhioStateUniversity?A.Shedidn'twanttostayfarfromhome. B.Herfavoritemajorwasprovidedthere.C.Shewouldshowhertalentstothefull. D.Theuniversitymetherfinancialneeds.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StepsforStudentstoChooseSuitableCollegesB.CollegePoint—HowtoBeaFinancialAdviserCAdvisersHelpingCollegeStudentstoScoreHighD.CollegePoint—HelpingStudentsSelectIdealColleges其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.___16___

Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.

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Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___18___

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

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Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.___20___First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.II.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d

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seenhim.Soimaginemy

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whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas

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!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto

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.Thebaywas

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insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle

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,Irealizedonekayak（皮劃艇）wasin

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.“Something’snot

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!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand

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intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas

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violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped

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theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something

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tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery

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.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI

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.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.

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,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto

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andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen

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tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You

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mylife!”

Istillcan’tbelievewhata

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itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere

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tohelpmyson.

21.A.also B.often C.even D.last

22.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry

23.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed

24.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle

25.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed

26.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser

27.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle

28.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit

29.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell

30.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking

31.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep

32.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed

33.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar

34.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew

35.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly

36.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave

37.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed

38.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided

39.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain

40.A.onboard B.intime C.forsure D.onpurpose其次部分非選擇題（共50分）III.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying，butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreeandenjoy____41____.Somewatchtelevision____42____gotothemovies，otherstakepartinsports.Therearemanydifferentways____43____spendtheirsparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampsto____44____(make)modelplanes.Somehobbiesareexpensive,____45____othersdon’tcostanythingatall.Some____46____(collect)areworthalotofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknow____47____manwhohasacoincollectionworth250dollars.Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionand____48____(think)thepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrotherlikescollectingmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem,butIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyare____49____(extreme)valuable.Nothingmakeshim_____50_____(happy)thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.Thisiswhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinourfreetimejustforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.IV.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（︿）,并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改十處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IexperiencedsomethingexcitingonmywayschoollastFriday.Isawthe50-yuannotedropfromanoldlady’spocket,andIwanttoremindher.Theoldlady,therefore,didn’tseemtounderstandwhatIwastalkingabout,whichmademeveryembarrassing.Myfriend,Peter,justsawwhathadbeenhappened.Hepickedupthenotes,wenttowardstheoldlady,andaskedifshehadlostsomemoneyornot.Theoldladycheckedherpocketandrealizeditwashismoney.Shepraisedbothofusafterlearnaboutthewholeprocess.V.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華,學(xué)校安排組織學(xué)生參觀新建成的主題為“中國(guó)智造(IntelligentManufacturinginChina)”的科技館,請(qǐng)你給你的外教Tim寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他一同參觀,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.安排參觀的內(nèi)容；3.表達(dá)期盼；留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearTim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________