英語北師大版必修5導學筆記課件Unit13PeriodThree

Unit13

People基礎自測內容索引要點探究達標檢測PeriodThree

Lesson3

MakingGuessesaboutPeople基礎自測1.

adj.不安的，不快的2.

n.錯誤；缺點3.

vi.流血

n.血4.

adj.破的，斷的

v.打碎upsetfaultbleedbloodbrokenbreakⅠ.重點單詞5.

n.減輕，寬慰

v.減輕；解除6.

vi.躲避7.

n.學者8.

n.天文學reliefrelieveshelterscholarastronomy1.

靠某人自己2.

與……分開/分離3.

出國4.

結婚5.

對某人說謊onone’sownbeseparatedfromgoabroadgetmarriedlietosb.Ⅱ.重點短語1.have＋賓語＋賓補Isawshehadtears

(run)downhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天午餐時我看見她淚流滿面，另外一個老師擁抱安慰她。2.現(xiàn)在完成進行時Theirfriendsarereallyupsetand

(wait)anxiouslyformorenews.他們的朋友真的很難過，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。runningⅢ.重點句式havebeenwaiting3.wouldhavedonesth.本能夠做某事(但實際上沒做成)People

(look)therefirst，I’msure.我確信，人們本可以先看一下那兒的。4.may/mightbedoing...可能正在做……Andoneofthemmight

(bleed)orhaveabrokenarmorleg.他們其中的一人可能在流血或者折斷了手臂或腿。wouldhavelookedbebleeding要點探究1Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaitinganxiouslyformorenews.他們的朋友真的很難過，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。upsetadj.不安的，不快的；vt.使心煩意亂；打翻；打亂；推翻beupsetabout對……感到煩惱/不安beupsetthat...苦惱于……重點詞匯[圖解助記]注意：(1)upset為表語形容詞，非定語形容詞。(2)upset的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset。(3)upset的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。(1)Mikewasupsetthathismotherdidn’tspendmoretimewithhim.媽媽沒有花更多時間陪他，麥克很難過。(2)Thegirl

notbeinginvitedtotheparty.沒被邀請去派對，這個女孩很難過。(3)What

wasthatnobodyhadtoldherthenews.最讓她難過的是沒有人告訴她這個消息。[高級表達](4)Hestoodupsuddenlyandupsetaglassofwine.(改為非謂語動詞作狀語)→Hestoodupsuddenly，

.wasupsetaboutupsethermostupsettingaglassofwine2Iwonderhowtheygotlostandwhosefaultitwas.我想知道他們是怎樣迷路的，過錯又是誰(造成)的。faultn.缺點；錯誤；過失，責任findfaultwithsb./sth.挑某人/某物的毛病atfault有過失的；有責任的It’sone’sfaultthat...……是某人的過錯/責任。(1)He’sproudofhischildrenandblindtotheirfaults.他為孩子們感到自豪，對他們的缺點視而不見。(2)Whenamarriagebreaksupitisveryhardtosaywhoisatfault.當婚姻破裂時，很難說是誰的責任。(3)Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfault

herfriends.她對自己極度吹毛求疵，并且也挑她的朋友們的毛病。[單句改錯](4)Itsoundsasifthereisinthatcomputer.with∧afault3Ortheycouldhavegoneexploringontheirownandlosttheirwaybacktothegroup.或者他們可能獨自去探險，后來就找不到回歸團隊的路了。onone’sown(作狀語)獨自，靠自己的力量；(作表語)靠自己(生活等)，獨自一個人ofone’sown屬于某人自己的(1)Heisgoingtobeonhisownaftergraduatingfromhighschool.他高中畢業(yè)后就要獨立了。(2)Hetoldmeproudlythathehadabighouse

.他自豪地告訴我他有一所屬于自己的大房子。[句型轉換](3)Hedoesn’twanttobealone.→Hedoesn’twanttobe

.→Hedoesn’twanttobe

.ofhisownbyhimselfonhisown4It’llbearealreliefwhenthey’refound.找到他們將是一個很大的安慰。(1)reliefn.寬慰，減輕；救濟(品)toone’srelief使某人欣慰的是relieffrom/of減輕，消除It’sarelieftodo...做……是令人欣慰的事。(2)relievevt.減輕，緩解relievesb.ofsth.替某人拿重物；幫助某人減輕(負擔)等(3)relievedadj.寬慰的；放心的(1)Whateveritis，makesureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.無論怎樣，確保它是日常壓力的減輕，而不是要擔心另一件事。(2016·全國Ⅱ)(2)

tobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和別人談談這件事，是令人欣慰的事。(3)Atallboyofferedtorelieveher

hersuitcase.一個高個子男孩主動幫她提箱子。Itwasareliefof[一句多譯](4)讓他寬慰的是工作按時完成了。①

wasthattheworkhadbeenfinishedontime.(relieve)②

，theworkhadbeenfinishedontime.(relief)③

wasthattheworkhadbeenfinishedontime.(relieved)WhatrelievedhimTohisreliefWhatmadehimrelieved5Theymightbeshelteringinacave.他們可能正躲避在一個山洞里。shelterv.躲避；庇護；為……提供避難所；n.庇護，掩蔽；棲息之處shelter...from...保護……以免……takeshelterfrom...躲避……(1)Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.她不明白為什么一些人過著吃不飽或者無家可歸的生活。(2017·北京)(2)Insummer，thebigtree

thehotsun.在夏天，這棵大樹保護我們免受烈日的暴曬。(3)We

theraininanearbycafé.我們在附近的一家咖啡館避雨。[熟詞生義]寫出句子中加顏色詞的漢語意思(4)Hewasjustanotherchildfromtheshelters.Therewereotherchildrenaswell. ________sheltersusfromtookshelterfrom收容所Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天午餐時我看見她淚流滿面，另外一個老師擁抱安慰她。經(jīng)典句式have...doing讓/使……保持某種狀態(tài)，讓……一直做某事(用于否定句時表示“容忍，允許”)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesth.done使某事被做；請人做某事；主語遭遇某事(1)Wecan’thavepeople

(arrive)lateallthetime.我們不能允許有人總是遲到。(2)Hehadhiswallet

(steal)onhiswayhome.在他回家的路上，他的錢包被偷了。(3)Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，soI’llhaveit

(repair).電腦運轉不正常了，所以我要請人修一下。[單句改錯](4)Wewillhavethegardenertoplantmoreflowersandtrees.arrivingstolenrepaired達標檢測1.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfoundfault

me.2.Formanypeopletheoldtemplewasashelter

storms.3.There’snopointgettingupset

suchathing.4.Thedoctorwentout

reliefwhenhefinishedtheoperation.5.Takeyourtime.There’salotoftimeforyoutoget

(dress).withfromaboutwithdressedⅠ.單句語法填空6.Theaimofourtrainingistoteachthestudentstosolveproblems

theirown.7.Theangrywifewouldn’thaveherhusband

(smoke)inthebedroom.8.Thewomanwaslyingontheground，

(bleed)heavily.9.DavidhadanX-ray，whichshowedno

(break)bones.10.Itisnotrightforyoutotell

yourlittlechildlikethat.Itwilldohimmoreharmthangood.onsmokingbleedingbrokenoff11.我本來要去參加派對的，但是我太忙了。I

，butIwastoobusy.12.我們遲到責任在他。

wewerelate.13.你本不該讓這個孩子一直站在外面的。Youshouldn’thave

allthetime.14.現(xiàn)在他也許正在做功課吧。He

hislessonsnow.15.我已經(jīng)等你很長時間了。I

foralongtime.wouldhavegonetoattendthepartyItwashisfaultthathadthechildstandingoutsidemightbedoinghavebeenwaitingforyouⅡ.完成句子(2018·四川眉山中學高二期中)Asaworkingmomwiththreeyoungsons，keepingthehousecleanis16.

bigchallenge.Althoughwecleanthehouseeveryweek，onehourlaterafter17.

(clean)ourbedroomsandbathroomsarebacktotheirmessylook.Whenthey18.

(ask)，myboyswillhelpneatentheirrooms，cleartheirplatesfromthetableandpickuptheirschooljunk.ButIneedtoremindthem19.

itagainandagain.IfIdon’