Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

U8Agreenworld【ic&wele】Areyouserious?[serious]adj.認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的beseriousaboutsb/sth對(duì)某人/某事是認(rèn)真的beseriousaboutdoingsth對(duì)做某事認(rèn)真[seriously]adv.認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)肅地；嚴(yán)重地Wecanreduceairpollutionbyridingbicycles.[reduce]vt.減少，降低+名詞、代詞reducesthby...把某物減少了....reducesth(from...)to...把某物（從...）減少到...saveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.saveenergy節(jié)約能源turnoff關(guān)上（開(kāi)關(guān)）指關(guān)上電燈、自來(lái)水、煤氣、無(wú)線電等←→turnon打開(kāi)（開(kāi)關(guān)）turnup調(diào)高音量&turndown調(diào)低音量protecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwasteprotecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境protect....from/against.....保護(hù)...不受....（侵害）recyclewaste回收廢品Whatshouldwedotoliveagreenlifeliveagreenlife果綠色生活livea....life過(guò)著....（樣）的生活（=leada...life）【Reading】thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatesintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled[separate]vt.分開(kāi)，隔開(kāi)o...把...分成（被動(dòng)：beseparatedinto...）separate...from...把...和...分開(kāi)；把...與...分離someoftheclothesaresoldincharityshops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresenttofactoriesforrecycling.some......,some.....,andothers....一些....,一些......，還有一些.....some.....,some......,andtheothers.....一些...，一些...,其余的....wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,wewillbepunished.[allow]vt.允許，準(zhǔn)許allowsb(not)todosth允許某人（不）做某事allowdoingsth允許做某事beallowedtodosth被允許做某事[otherwise]adv.否則；不然=or/ifnot[punish]vt.處罰，懲罰punishsb處罰某人punishsbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而處罰某人Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.[fine]vt.罰款finesbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事對(duì)某人懲罰Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.[dependon]依靠；取決于；視...而定=dependupon+名詞、代詞、從句Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.costverylittle成本低廉neverrunout用之不盡runoutsthrunout(無(wú)被動(dòng))主語(yǔ)：時(shí)間、金錢、食物等無(wú)生命的名詞runoutofrunoutofsth主語(yǔ)：人Moreover,theyproducelittlepollution.幾乎不生產(chǎn)污染Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.[difference]可數(shù)名詞“差異，不同之處”thedifferencebetween...and.......和...之間的差異differentadj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地makeadifference(tosb/sth)(對(duì)某人/某事）有影響，起作用treatsomethingusedsothatitcanbeusedagain處理用過(guò)的東西[used]adj.用過(guò)的，二手的ausedcar一輛二手車[sothat]以便，為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句【Grammar】...somanyofthemarepolluted...[pollute]vt.污染pollutesthwithsth某物受到某物的污染[pollution]不可數(shù)名詞“污染；污染物”Aswellaspeople,animalsareharmedbypollution.[aswellas]也；還；除...之外（也）常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，aswellas后的內(nèi)容只是順便提及，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是aswellas連接的另一項(xiàng)Aswellas....,...........若aswellas位于句中，則強(qiáng)調(diào)其前的內(nèi)容......aswellas......[harm]①vt.傷害，損害+sb/sth②不可數(shù)名詞“傷害”doharmto...=beharmfulto對(duì)...有害[harmful]adj.有害的Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilled/aregoingtobekilledbypollution.acttodosth=takeactiontodosth采取行動(dòng)做某事livingthings生物livingadj.活著的活的作定語(yǔ)修飾人\物livingsth/sb強(qiáng)調(diào)“尚在人間，健在”這一現(xiàn)狀alive活著的作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)與“死”dead相對(duì)多用于指人，也可指物bealivemakesb/sthalivesth/sbalivelively活潑的有生氣的作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明人或物livev.生活常與介詞in連用adv現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地常用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞拓展：[living]可數(shù)名詞“生計(jì)、謀生”makealiving謀生【integratedskills&studyskills&task】Recycleemptybottles[empty]adj.空的?fulladj.滿的Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.[survey]可數(shù)名詞“調(diào)查”do/makeasurvey做調(diào)查carryoutasurvey開(kāi)展一次調(diào)查、asurveyon...關(guān)于...的調(diào)查Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.[harmful]adj.有害的?harmlessadj.無(wú)害的beharmfulto...=doharmto...對(duì)...有害Treesalsohelpkeepsoilinplace.有助于阻止水土流失inplace在正確位置拓展：intheplace在那個(gè)地方inone’splace=inplaceofsb代替某人taketheplaceof...代替...Coal,oilandnaturalgasarenotonlyusefulforfamilies,buthaveawideruseforfactories.[notonly...but(also)...]不但...而且...連接名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致（就近原則）NotonlyIbutalsoTomenjoyswatchingmusicals.Asaresult,itisveryimportantforustousethemwisely.asaresult因此，結(jié)果asaresultof...由于/因?yàn)?becauseofit’stimeforustogogreengogreen環(huán)保=protecttheenvironmentHerearesomesimplestepstotake.[simple]adj.簡(jiǎn)單的→simplyadv.簡(jiǎn)單地[step]可數(shù)名詞“步驟，措施”takestepstodosth采取措施做某事stepbystep一步步地

單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thepictures_____byhimtomorrow.A.willbetakenB.istakenC.takeD.willtake2.Thequestion____byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscuss

B.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussed

D.hasbeendiscussed3.Thesportsmeeting________helduntilnextweek.A.didn’tbe B.won’t be C.isn’t D.doesn’t4.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputon

B.willbeputon

C.isgoingtoputon

D.willbeputtedon5.—Ourclassroom____________everyday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaning【答案】ACBBC將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Ourcitywillbuildanewhighwaynextyear.Thiswillmakemefeelthirsty.Manypeopletakegoodcareofthepoorchildren.Peoplecan’tseethebuildingfromhere.Musteachstudentanswerthisquestion?Jimateupallthefood.Limingalwaysdoesthehomeworkcarefully.Tomwillchecktheputer.WhendidHanHanwritethestory?DopeoplegrowriceinthenorthofChina?【答案】1.Anewhighwaywillbebuiltbyourcitynextyear.2.Iwillbemadetofeelthirsty.3.Thepoorchildrenaretakengoodcareofbymanypeople.4.Thebuildingcan’tbeseenbyPeoplefromhere.5.Mustthisquestionbeansweredbyeachstudent?6.AllthefoodwaseatenbyJim.7.ThehomeworkisalwaysdonecarefullybyLiming.8.TheputerwillbecheckedbyTom.9.WhenwasthestorywrittenbyHanHan?10.IsricegrownbypeopleinthenorthofChina?動(dòng)詞填空1.It’ssaidthatthelongbridge___________(build)intwomonths.2.Theoldmanisill.He________(send)tothehospitalbyhissonsoon.3.Moreandmoretrees_________(plant)inthatareainrecentyears.4.Morebooks________(donate)tothisschoolnextterm.5.You__________(give)agiftifyouanswerthequestioncorrectly.6.Theoldman______(tell)toleavehishousetomorrow.7.I’mafraidmorepeople_________(hurt)bypollutioninthefuture.8.Allthelights__________(turn)offintenminutes.9.Students________(show)howtoprotecttheenvironmentintomorrow’sclass.10.You___________(punish)ifyoubreaktherules.【答案】1.willbebuilt2.willbesent3.havebeenplanted4.willbedonated5.willbegiven6.willbetold7.willbehurt8.willbeturned9.willbeshown10.willbepunished一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.A.turningon B.turningoff C.turningup D.turningdown2.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aonewayticket_____$40,andyoucan_____another$20foraroundtrip.A.costs,pay B.cost,spend C.pay,spend D.spends,pay3.—Doyouknowwhyhedidn't______awordwhenhe______to?—Becausehewastoonervous.A.speak,speaks B.say,wasspokenC.say,spoke D.speak,isspoken4.Theheavysnowdidn’ttheinternationalairlinesA.payattentionto B.addto C.makeadifferenceto D.keepto5.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedto B.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto6.Whatwillyoudowiththewastepaper?Thewastepaperaswellastheusedbooks_______totherecyclingpany.A.isgoingtosendB.aregoingtosendC.isgoingtobesentD.aregoingtobesent7.Tomandhisparentswillhelpusworkinthepark.That’sgreat.Ifmorepeopletakepart,theparkwillbe________inashortertime.A.cleanedoutB.cleaneddownC.cleanedupD.cleanedaway8.Chinaisacountrywith_______resources.That’strue.ButChinaisalsoacountrywiththelargestnumberofpeople.A.richB.poorC.highD.low9.Afterthesportsmeeting,therearesomanywaterbottlesinthedustbin.Soourclubwillstartaprojecttocollectthemsothattheywillbe_______.A.repliedB.returnC.reduceD.reused10.Sir,didyouseethesign“NoParking”?Sorry,Ididn’tknowparkingisn’t_________here.A.preventedB.refusedC.allowedD.excepted11.Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgasdeposits(存儲(chǔ))_______earlyinthenextcentury.A.willrunoutB.willberunoutC.willuseupD.willbecleanedup12.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife?A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.PlantingtreesinspringC.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.13.Hisparentsfound_______totellhimeverythingthathadhappened.A.itnecessaryB.thatnecessaryC.thisnecessaryD.necessary14.—Doyouknowifhe_____backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ifhe_____back,Iwilltellyouatonce.A.es;es B.es;willeC.wille;es D.wille;wille15.—Letmehelpyoucarrythebox,Granny.—Thankyou,LiPing.It’sverykind__________you__________me.A.of;tohelp B.for;tohelp C.of;helping D.for;tohelping16.Wehavediscussedtheprojectfortwohours.Andafterashortbreak,thediscussion________.A.willcarryonB.willbecarriedonC.hascarriedonD.werecarriedon17.Whenthefirestarted,Tomwas________tohelpallthechildrenout.Heisbothbraveandsmart.A.toocalmB.calmenoughC.toonervousD.nervousenough18.Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?_______.Wehavecalledtherecyclingpany.A.AnhouragoB.InanhourC.AfteranhourD.Foranhour19._____isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;toB.It;toC.This;forD.It;for20.IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?Sure.________.A.Allriversrunintothesea.B.EverydayisnotSunday.C.BetterlatethanneverD.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】1～5DABCD6~~10CCADC11~~15AAACA16~~20BDBDC二、詞匯檢測(cè)1.Drinkingwaterwith__________________（塑料）cupsaffectsourhealth.2.Heworkedhardandworkedouta_____________________（認(rèn)真的）planforthisproject.3.Livingagreenlifecanhelp__________________（減少）pollution.4.Coalis________________（挖掘）upfromtheground.Itprovidesenergyforus.5.The_________（調(diào)查）ismadetofindouthowmuchpressureteenagersaresufferingatpresent.6.Whatdoyouknowaboutour___________________（組織）?7.Johndoeseverything______________（粗心）,sohismotherisalwaysworriedabouthim.8.Wasteis_________________（分開(kāi)）intodifferentgroupsinsomecountries.9.Smokingtoomuchis_________________（有害的）toourhealth.Bettergiveitup.10.Thebottomoftheseaisrichinoil__________________（資源）．11.Canyoutellthe___________________betweenthetwopictures（different）?12.Peoplecanbuysomething____________________fromasecondhandshop.（use）13.Beforeyouleave,makesurethatallthewindows__________________(close).14.Inordertomakelivingareasbetter,moretreesneed___________(plant)15.Howboringitis_________________(listen)tosuchauselessreport!16.Wewon’thaveaclearskyifairpollutionisnot_________________(limit).17._______________hasbeenmoreandmorepopularinourdailylives.(recycle)18.Remembertoturnoffthelightwhen______________theroom.(leave)19.Ourschoollooks_________________withmorebambooaroundit.(nice)20.Ithinktheenergyfromthesunwon’t_________________.(handout)【答案】1.plastic2.serious3.reduce4.dug5.survey6.organization7.carelessly8.separated9.harmful10.resources11.difference(s)12.useful13.areclosed14.planting/tobeplanted15.tolisten16.limited17.Recycling18.leaving19.nicer20.runout三、翻譯句子你刷牙時(shí)關(guān)閉水龍頭嗎？Doyou__________________________________?盡量使用紙的兩面。Tryto___________________________________?這是調(diào)查的結(jié)果。Here_________________________________thesurvey.對(duì)于幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境，他們已經(jīng)做了很多。Theyhave_________________________helpprotecttheenvironment.水污染對(duì)我們的健康有害。Waterpollution________________________________ourhealth.6.不光他去過(guò)上海，他父親也去過(guò)上海。_____________he_________________hisfather______________Shanghai.7.人們依賴自然資源生存。People_____________________________live.8.那些紙被扔掉了。Thepaper____________________________.9.環(huán)境問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題了。Theenvironmenthas_____________________________.10.樹(shù)木可以減少灰塵，并且有助于保持空氣干凈。Trees___________________andhelp___________________.11.所有的水果一個(gè)小時(shí)前被賣光了。Allthefruit_____________________anhourago.12.應(yīng)該好好照看老人。Theoldshould____________________________.13.我們收到的捐款將被用來(lái)建造一所希望學(xué)校。Thedonationswehavereceived______________________aHopeSchool.【答案】1.turnoffthetapwhenbrushingyourteeth.2.usebothsidesofthepaperaretheresultsof4.donealotto5.isharmfulto6.Notonly,butalso,hasbeento7.dependonnaturalresourcesto8.isthrownaway9.beeaseriousproblem10.canreducedust,keeptheairclean11.wassoldout12.belookedafterwell/takegoodcareof13.willbeusedtobuild/forbuilding四、完形填空IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities1stayingatoneofitsbesthotels.”NowIwasn’tsosure.Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreception(前臺(tái))whenI2andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasn’tworking.Icalledhotelreception.“Hello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisn’tany3inmybathroom.”“Areyousure”“OfcourseI’msure!“I’ll4ourhotelengineeratonce.”Anhourlater,theengineercametolookattheshower.Hehitthepipesafewtimesandlooked5.“Sorry,butIcannotfixittoday.Maybetomorrow.”Thenhe6hishand.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Hewantedatip(小費(fèi))fordoing7!Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.8,Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hehadn’tfixedmyshowerbuthehadtaughtmesomethingaboutstayinginhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedtheproblemtothereceptionist(接待員)andhereplied,“Sorry.Thisisa9situation,butwhatcanwedo”Iknewexactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterI10intoRoom405.ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308,ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,afortablebedand,mostimportantly,therewaswaterinthebathroom.()1.A.since B.while C.after D.before()2.A.arrived B.passed C.left D.stopped()3.A.toothpaste B.water C.shampoo D.soap()4.A.send B.catch C.trouble D.bring()5.A.proud B.worried C.angry D.excited()6.A.putup B.cleanedup C.tookback D.heldout()7.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything()8.A.Seriously B.Especially C.Quickly D.Luckily()9.A.helpful B.perfect C.terrible D.busy()10.A.broke B.looked C.rushed D.moved【答案】BABABDACCD五、閱讀理解NothingwasgoingrightforDr.Turneratthehospital.Hemadeamistakewhileoperatingonapatient.Hefeltsurehewasnolongertrustedanddecidedtochangehisjob.Onedayhelearnedfromthepaperthatadoctorwaslookingforapartner(合作伙伴).Thedoctor,whosenamewasJohnson,livedinThorby,asmalltowninthenorthofEngland.AfewdayslaterDr.TurnerwenttoThorby,andarrivedatDr.Johnson’shomeearlyintheafternoon.Thougholdandalittledeaf,Dr.Johnsonstillhadagoodbrain.Hekepttalkingtothevisitoraboutthetownanditspeople.Whentheyturnedtothequestionofpartnership,itwasalreadysevenintheevening.Dr.JohnsoninvitedDr.TurnertohavedinnerwithhiminarestaurantbeforecatchingthetrainbacktoLondon.Dr.TurnernoticedthatDr.Johnsonwasfondofgoodfoodandexpensivewines.Theyhadanexcellentmeal.Whenthebillwasbrought,Dr.Johnsonfeltinhispocket.“Oh,dear,”hesaid.“I’veforgottenmymoney.”“That’sallright,”Dr.Turnersaid.“I’llpaythebill.”Ashedidso,hebegantowonderwhetherDr.Johnsonwasworthyoftrust.1.Dr.Turnerknewthatadoctorwaslookingforapartnerfrom______. A.theInternet B.thenewspaper C.theradio D.themagazine2.Dr.Turnerdecidedtoleavehispresentjobbecause_______. A.hehadneverbeentrusted B.itneededtoogreatskills C.hebelieveditofferedlittlehopeforhisfuture D.hethoughtthehospitalwouldlikehimtoleave3.Thetwodoctorsspentmostoftheafternoontalkingabout_______. A.thingsofnointeresttoDr.Johnson B.thingsofnoimportancetoDr.Turner C.healthmatters D.foodanddrink4.Thestorysuggeststhat_______. A.Dr.JohnsondidnotlikeDr.Turner B.Thetwodoctorswouldbeefriends C.Thetwodoctorswouldnotworktogether D.Dr.Turnerdecidedtostayathispresentjob5.Thewordsdidsointhelastsentencemean_______. A.caughtthetrainbacktoLondon B.feltinhispocket C.paidthebill D.saidt