考研英語（寫作）模擬試卷7（共30題）

考研英語（寫作）模擬試卷7（共6套）（共30題）考研英語（寫作）模擬試卷第1套一、大作文(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)標準答案：Inthispicture,aparentisliftingupabigpresentforTeachers’Day,entanglingintheissuewhetherit’sappropriateforhimtogivetheteacherapresent,whiletheteacherisstandingontopofthebigboxstrugglingwithwhetherheshouldacceptthegift.Thiscartoonreflectsacommonsightinourdailylife—gift-givingforteachers.Thisissuehasarousedpublicconcernandprovokedafiercedebate.Somepeopleapproveitoutofconcernsaboutexpressingthankfulnesstoteachers.TheyarguethatrespectingteachershasbeenoneofthemostimportantChinesevirtuessincetheConfucianera.However,objectorsarguethatthistrendisagainstthegenuineandnatureoftheteacher.Meanwhile,expensivepresentsmeanthedeprivationoftherighttoenjoyequaleducationresourcesforstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies.Actually,Ibelieveitisbeyondreproachforstudentstoshowrespecttoteachers’workbygivingpresents,especiallythosemadebystudentsthemselves.Butparentsshouldnotinterfereintherelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirteachersbyspendingalotofmoneybuyingpricygifts.知識點解析：暫無解析2、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneadyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)標準答案：Inthepicture,adriverdriveshiscarontheroadwhiledrinkingwithawine-bottleinhishand,andwhendunkingofthehandcuffs,hequibbles,"Can’tIdrinkasnoaccidentiscaused?"Whatthepictureaimstoreflectisaworrisomephenomenoninoursociety:somedriversignoredrunkdriving.AccordingtoanaccidentinvestigationfromWHO,approximately50%to60%oftrafficaccidentsareattributedtodrunkdriving,whichhasbeenlistedasoneoftheprinciplereasonsfortrafficdeath.Apparendy,itneveroccurredtothesedriversthatdrunkdrivingwillviolateothers’freedomandlives.OneextremeexampleisaboutSunWeiminginChengdu,whocrashedfivecars,killingfourpersonsandinjuredonewhendrivingafterdrinkingalcohol.Unfortunately,thecaseisjustoneofmanydrunkendrivingaccidentsthattakeplaceacrossthecountry.Thenumberofpeoplekilledbydrunkdrivingranintoanewpeak,accordingtothelateststatisticsfromtheMinistryofPublicSecurity.Facingthecurrentgrimsituation,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestoaddressdrunkdriving.Foronething,vigorouspropagandashouldbeconductedtoenhancethesafetyconsciousnessofthegeneralpublicandurgepeopleto"neverdriveafterdrinkingorneverdrinkifdriving".Foranother,thegovernmentissupposedtosetupstricterlawsanddisciplinestopunishthosewhodaretodriveafterdrinking.Onlyinthiswaycanwereducetheincidenceoftrafficaccidentsandensureoursafety.知識點解析：暫無解析3、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneadyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)標準答案：Thepicturedescribestwokidswithalightofexpectationfromtheireyes,waitingfortheirmothertoappearattheendoftheroad.Lookingatthesetwocutefaces,wecan’thelpthinkingofacommonsocialproblematpresent—"left-behind"childrenwhoseparentshavelefttheirhomestosearchforjobsinbigcities.In2012,theMinistryofEducationreleasedthatthenumberofleft-behindchildrenhadreached22million.Undersuchsituation,manyproblemshavearisenconsequently.Atthiscriticaldevelopmentstage,duetolackofparentalcareandguidance,childrenwillgraduallybecomeeccentric,depressedandevenfeelsomewhatabandoned,whichseriouslyaffectstheirmentalhealthandposesapotentialthreattothesoundnessofpersonality.Besides,left-behindchildren’sschoollearningisincreasinglyworsening.Inthecustodyofalmostuneducatedgrandparentsandwithoutduesupervision,childrenwilltakeanindifferentattitudetolearning,henceitisquitecommontoseechildrenwearyofstudyinganddroppingoutofschool.Apparently,itisnottheproblemofindividualfamilybuttheproblemof22millionpopulationswhicharecontinuouslygrowing.Therefore,weshouldtakeactionsimmediately.Tostartwith,parentsarerequiredtoshouldertheguardianship.Additionally,schoolsandsocietyaresupposedtostrengthenthepsychologicaleducationanddevotemoretimeandeffortstocareaboutleft-behindchildren.知識點解析：暫無解析4、Writeanessayof160200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneadyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)標準答案：Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,apoorschoolboyisoverburdenedwithvariousafter-schoolclasses.Ontheoppositesideliesateacherwhoisburiedintoapileofvacationsessionsandconferences.ThepicturerevealsacommonphenomenoninChinathatbothstudentsandteachersareharassedbyheavystudyandworkload.Whatmakesparentssparenoefforttoenrichchildren’sholidaysisthatparentshaveanobsessionwiththewishofexpectingtheirchildrentobesomebodyanddosomethinggreat.Manyachildwhoshouldhaveenjoyedholidaysisshuttlingbusilyfromoneinterestclasstoanotheronvacation,withlittlebreaktimeandfeelingexhausted.Teachersare,correspondingly,sufferingfromgreaterworkpressurebecausetheirpromotionisdirectlylinkedupwithstudents’academicrecordsandtheirscientificresearchandacademicpapers.Certainly,it’sblamelessforparentstodevelopchildren’sinterests.Nevertheless,astheproverbgoes,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy,"childrenwillshowlackoflearningcuriosityandinterestiftheyareforcedtoattendallkindsoftrainingclasses,whichdefinitelygoesagainstchildren’slong-rundevelopment.Astheburdenonstudentsisreallyalleviated,teacherswillbecomerelaxedaccordingly.Besides,thepromotionsystemofteachersissupposedtobeimproved.知識點解析：暫無解析5、Writeanessayof160_200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)標準答案：Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,anoldmanisgoingtobuysomehyacinthbeans,whoisinformedbyavegetablesellerwithaharshtonethatthereareonlygeneticallymodified(GM)ones.Hehasnoalternativebuttoagreetobuysome.Tohissurprise,asuper-sizedbeanthatweighsmorethanfivejincomesintohiseyes.Obviously,thiskindofbeanisatypicalexampleofGMfood.Thedrawingclearlyindicatesthehotissuethesedays—GMfood.GMfoodiscultivatedthroughgeneticengineeringtechnology,whichhasbeenwidelyusedinChina.Wheneveritcomestothisissue,therewillspringupvariousvoices.Someholdthatthistechnologycanallowcropstobecomemoretoleranttounfavorablefactorsandthuscarryahigheryield,whereasavastmajorityofpeopleviewGMfoodasadisaster,foritcandogreatharmtoourhealth.ItisestimatedthatGMfoodcancausenewdiseasesimmunetoantibioticsandincreasethecancerriskinpeoplewhoconsumesuchfood.Presently,itremainsquitecontroversialwhethertransgenictechnologyisaPandora’sBoxoranewwaytodevelopagriculture,whichperhapsmaycontinueforalongtime.Butforconsumers,what’smoreimportantistoesteemtheirrighttoknowandrighttochooseduringconsumptionthancontroversyitself.ThereforeitisofgreaturgencyforourcountrytostandardizeandperfectthelabelingsystemofGMfood.知識點解析：暫無解析考研英語（寫作）模擬試卷第2套一、小作文(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、ALetterofAcknowledgementWritealetterofacknowledgementofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YouaretakingchargeoftherecruitmentoftheDanceAssociationinyouruniversity,andyoujustreceivedanapplicationletterfromafreshmanWendy.Nowwriteheraletterofacknowledgementandtellhertowaitforyourreplynextweek.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.標準答案：DearWendy,IamgladtoinformyouthatwehavereceivedyourapplicationlettertodayforjoiningtheDanceAssociationofouruniversity.Thankyouforconsideringjoiningus.Wewillstudyyourapplicationcarefullytodecidewhetheryouarequalifiedforbecomingamemberornot.Sincethisrecruitmentwon’texpireuntilthisweekendandwehavetoconsideralltheapplicantsasawhole,wecan’tgiveyouanyreplyuntilnextweek.Pleasewaitforoure-mailpatiently,andthankyouforyourunderstanding.Sincerelyyours,LiMing知識點解析：這是一封確認收到對方申請的確認信，正式。語言要清晰，重點要突出確認收到對方申請，而不是給出答復。第一段明確表示已收到對方的申請。第二段說明下周才能給答復，請對方耐心等待。2、ALetterofRequestWritealetterofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YouarestrivingtofindajobinABCCompany.NowwritealetterofrequesttoyourteacherProfessorBrown,askinghimtowritearecommendationletterforyou.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.標準答案：DearProfessorBrown,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheritwouldbepossibleforyoutoprovidearecommendationletterforme.IfyouwereabletoattesttomyqualificationforthepositioninABCCompanyandtheskillsIattainedduringthefouryearsinuniversity,Iwouldsincerelyappreciateit.Yourrecommendationwouldenhancemyprospectsofachievingmycareergoals.PleaseletmeknowifthereisanyinformationIcanprovidetoassistyouingivingmetherecommendation.Icanbereachedatliming@163.com.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,LiMing知識點解析：這是一封請求信，希望對方提供某些幫助，正式。要求注意禮節(jié)、不可使用帶有命令口吻的詞句。第一段說明寫信意圖。第二段表明對方的推薦信對自己很重要。第三段提供聯(lián)系方式3、ARecommendationWritearecommendationofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Youareaprofessor,andyourstudentGloriahasappliedforapart-timejob.Pleasewritearecommendationforhertothecompanysheappliedto.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftherecommendation.Use"ProfessorLi"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.標準答案：March20,20**Towhomitmayconcern,IamgladtorecommendGloriawhowishestobeapart-timesecretaryinyourcompany.Gloriahasbeenmystudentfortwoyears,andshedoeswellinherstudies.Sheisthemonitorinherclassandisalwaysveryhelpfulinarrangingallkindsofactivities.BothmycolleaguesandIappreciateherverymuchGloriaisaconscientiousstudentwithakeensenseoforganizationandunlimitedenergy.What’smore,sheisgoodatcommunicatingandcooperatingwithothers.Iampleasedtorecommendher,andIthinksheisveryworthyofyourseriousconsideration.Sincerelyyours,ProfessorLi知識點解析：這是一封推薦信，屬于比較正式的。因此言辭要禮貌、正式，而且要顯得實事求是，盡量客觀，不能夸大。格式也要盡量完整。第一段說明要推薦某人做某事。第二段說明自己與被推薦人的關系。第三段描述此人的能力與特長，說明他適合做此事。4、Self-recommendationWriteane-mailofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Youwanttoapplyforapart-timejobinyouruniversityasateachingassistant.Writeaself-recommendationtoearnachanceofaninterviewforyourself.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthee-mail.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.標準答案：March20,20**Towhomitmayconcern,Iamaseniorstudentinouruniversity,andIaminterestedinthepart-timejobofbeingateachingassistant.MajoringinEnglishteaching,Ifeelthatthisteachingpositionwouldbeagreatopportunityforme.IcanapplywhatIhavelearnedtopractice.IamquitegoodatEnglishandpsychology,anddowellincommunicatingwithothers.ThusIthinkIwillbequalifiedforthisjob.Thanksalotforreadingmyapplication!Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucanconsidergivingmeachanceofaninterview.Sincerelyyours,LiMing知識點解析：這是一封自我推薦的郵件，正式。語句要禮貌，要顯得自信，重點描述自己的特長和符合該職位之處。第一段說明自己想要申請什么職位。第二段進行自我介紹，說明自己的特長和優(yōu)勢。第三段請求給予面試機會。5、CongratulationsWriteane-mailofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YourfriendBarbaraisgraduatingfromYaleUniversity.Nowwriteherane-mailtocongratulateherandwishhergoodluckduringhernewcareer.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthee-mail.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.標準答案：DearBarbara,Howtimeflies!NowyouaregraduatingfromYaleUniversityandplanningtofindajob.IstillrememberthedaywhenyoureceivedtheadmissionletterfromYaleUniversity.Youweresoexcitedatthattime!Andduringthecollegeyears,youworkedevenharderthanyoudidinhighschoolinordertobeanexcellentstudent.Andyoumadeit.Congratulationsonthejobwelldonewhileatuniversityandgoodlucktoyouduringyournewcareer.Iwishyousuccessinallyourundertakingsandhopeyou’llfindyourcareerasourceofgreatjoyandhappiness.Truly,LiMing知識點解析：這是一則祝賀友人大學畢業(yè)的郵件，非正式。言辭要愉快，表示真心祝愿。第一段說明得知對方即將畢業(yè)，表示祝賀。第二段回憶總結對方付出的努力。第三段祝愿對方在未來的事業(yè)中好運?？佳杏⒄Z（寫作）模擬試卷第3套一、大作文(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、TheImportanceoftheSenseofResponsibilityWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.標準答案：Inthepicture,twopeopleareshovingahugeboxtoeachother,whichreads"responsibility".Thepictureseemstoimply,initssymbolicway,thatsomepeoplearereluctanttotakeresponsibilityandthatweshouldrealizetheimportanceofthesenseofresponsibility.AsIseeit,responsibilityisavaluedqualitythatweallshouldkeep.Ontheonehand,beingwillingtotakeresponsibilitygivesusanopportunitytoshowourselves.Forinstance,employeeswhostepforwardtotakechargeofaprojectinacompanyareconsideredmotivatedandactive.Theyaremorelikelytogetpromotedandberespectedbytheircolleagues.Ontheotherhand,daringtoundertakeresponsibilityafterwemakeamistakesendsapositivemessagetopeoplearoundus,tellingthemthatwearehonest.Wecanfinallyearntheirtrustandrespect.Inshort,takingresponsibilityshowsthatwearestrong,driven,honestanddecent.Sneakingoutofitonlyshowsthatweareacoward.Therefore,weshouldtrytoberesponsiblepersons.知識點解析：這幅圖片刻畫了兩個人在互相推卸責任的情景。我們可理解成該圖是在強調主動承擔責任的重要性。根據這一思路，并按照題目要求，文章內容可安排如下：第一段描繪圖片，并指出圖片的意圖：我們應該認識到責任感的重要性。第二段提出個人看法：責任心是我們應該擁有的寶貴品質。其一，樂于承擔責任為我們創(chuàng)造自我表現(xiàn)的機會，以在公司承擔項目為例加以說明。其二，犯錯誤后若敢于承擔責任，能給身邊的人留下誠實的印象，從而贏得他們的信任和尊重。第三段總結并發(fā)出呼吁：我們要努力成為有責任心的人。2、APet’sWishWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.標準答案：Inthepicture,apuppyissittinginabasketlookingatsomeone.Twohandsarestretchingout,readytopickitup.Ontopofthepicture,itsays:"Beforeyoutakemehome,pleaserememberthis:mylifespanisasshortas10to15years.Ifyoueverabandonme,Iwouldsufferthegreatestmisery."Theimpliedmeaningofthispictureistotellusthatadoptingapetonimpulseshouldnotbeencouraged,andonceadopting,weshouldtakegoodcareofitheartandsoul.Personally,Ithinkkeepingapetislikeraisingachild,whichrequiresfullattentionandselflesslove.Therearetimeswhensomepeoplearehitbyawhimsicalideaofadoptingadogtoshowthattheyaresuperiortoothers.Nevertheless,whenthedogistakenhome,thesepeoplearetroubledbythechoresoffeeding,walkingandcleaningit,whichisnotthedecentlifetheyareexpecting.Asaresult,theythrowthedogout,liketossingoutgarbage.Theirconductisnothingshortofcrueltyandruthlessness,becausethedogwillhavenochoicebuttoroamthestreetsuntilitsdeath.Therefore,whenyoumakeupyourmindtokeepapet,youhavetofollowthroughandtakegoodcareofit.Ifyouarenotaresponsibleperson,pleaserestrainyourselffromkeepingapet.知識點解析：這幅圖片刻畫了一只小狗即將被領養(yǎng)回家的情景。從圖片的說明文字可以看出該圖呼吁領養(yǎng)者要謹慎行事，不要中途離棄寵物。根據這一思路，并按照題目要求，文章內容可安排如下：第一段描繪圖片，并指出圖片的意圖：領養(yǎng)一只寵物絕不能因一時沖動而為之，一旦領養(yǎng)就要全情投入。第二段提出個人看法：養(yǎng)寵物就像撫養(yǎng)孩子一樣，需要我們盡心照顧并付出無私的愛。一些人養(yǎng)寵物是為了彰顯身份，沒有考慮到養(yǎng)寵物所需要的時間和精力。第三段總結全文：如果是不愿意付出的人，就不要輕易領養(yǎng)寵物。3、TheRealBeautyComesfromVirtueWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.標準答案：Ascanbeseen,inthefirstpartofthepicture,alady,dressedinabeautifulskirt,islitteringbananapeels;andinthesecondpartofthepicture,adisabledmanispickingupthebananapeelsonthegroundandputtingtheminthegarbagebin.Thepictureintendstocontrasttheouterbeautywiththeinnerbeautyanddrawpeople’sattentiontothequestion:whichoneismoreimportant?AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkthatinnerbeautyissuperiortoouterbeauty,becausetraitsofinnerbeautysuchaspoliteness,kindness,generosityarealwaysrememberedandappreciatedfromthebottomoftheheart,whileouterbeautywillfadewithtime.Itistruethatabeautifulladyispleasanttooureyes.Butiftheylitter,spitorjumpthequeue,theyactuallybecomeanuisance.Onthecontrary,ifpeoplegivetheirhelpinghandstothoseinneedandcontributetoacleanandtidyenvironment,Iamsuretheywillbewelcomedandappreciatedbyothers,eveniftheyarenotsogood-looking.Inconclusion,outerbeautyisskin-deep,whileinnerbeautyisavirtuethatimpressesusmore.知識點解析：這幅圖片刻畫了兩名不同人士對待垃圾的做法。漂亮女士亂扔垃圾，身體有障礙的人士撿起垃圾放入垃圾桶。從圖解看出，外表的美麗不如心靈的美麗。根據這一思路，并按照題目要求，文章內容安排如下：第一段描繪圖片，指出圖片的意圖：內在美比外在美更重要。第二段提出個人看法：內在美更重要。美麗的人可能會讓人悅目，但若其行為不雅，他／她就會成為大家討厭的對象。相反，有美德的人即使不那么貌美，也會受到大家的歡迎和欣賞。第三段總結全文。4、TheImportanceofIntegrityWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.標準答案：Ascanbeseeninthepicture,anoldmanisusingamagnifyingglasstosearchsomethingfromashopkeeperwhosellsfakeleathershoes.Whenaskedwhatheislookingfor,theoldmansays:"Iamtryingtofindintegrity!"Whatisironicisthatthisshopisaso-called"shopofgoodfaith".Thepictureintendstocondemnthedespicableactofsellingcounterfeitproductsandappealforintegrityamongtraders.Inmyopinion,integrityisveryimportantfortraders.Thosewhorisktheirfuturewiththeshort-sightedgainsfromcounterfeitproductswillultimatelyfindthemselvesoutofbusiness.Mostconsumerscaremoreforthequalityofthemerchandisesthanwhatthesellerscrowabout.Justliketheoldmaninthepicture,helookscarefullyforintegrityalthoughthereisaboardonthewallsayingthatthisisa"shopofgoodfaith".Ifthemerchandisesarecounterfeits,consumerswillfindoutonedayandtheywillnevertrusttheshopagain.Totacklethisproblem,anation-widecreditsystemmustbeestablished.Thecreditfileoftradersandmanufacturersneedstobemaintainedbytherelevantdepartmentsandmadepublic.Inthisway,wecancrackdownonthemanufacturingandsellingofcounterfeitproducts.知識點解析：這幅圖片刻畫了一名老頭在用放大鏡尋找商家誠信的情況。該圖呼吁商家應該誠信經營。根據這一思路，并按照題目要求，文章內容可安排如下：第一段描繪圖片，指出圖片的意圖：呼吁商家要誠信經營。第二段提出個人看法：誠信經營非常重要，假冒商品只會葬送自己的未來，因為消費者更關注產中的質量。第三段提出建議：要解決制售假冒商品這一問題，需在全國范圍建立信用體系。5、LookbeforeYouGivetheInstructionWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.標準答案：Asisshowninthepicture,aphotographerisgivinganordertothepersonwhoisposingrightnexttoacliffforapicture."Abitmoretoyourleft,"thephotographerdemands.Theironyofthepictureisthattheignorantphotographerisputtingamaninalife-threateningsituationjusttogetagoodpicture.Itseemstowarnitsreadersthedangerofissuinganorderorinstructionwithoutcarefuldeliberation.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeimpliedmeaningconveyedfromthepicture.Itisnecessaryforus,especiallyleadersincrucialpositions,toconsiderallfactorsthoroughlybeforemakingadecision.Sometimes,whenweareveryeagertosolveaproblemandgetstuckinit,wetendtobenarrow-mindedorone-sided.Thispreventsusfromgainingapanoramicviewoftheproblem,leadingtoapoorsolutionthatmightdoharmtoothers.Therefore,weshouldbeawareofthecomplexityoftheproblemandtrytogainabroadviewtowardsit.Thiswillultimatelyhelpussolvetheissue,withoutdoingdamagetoothers.知識點解析：這幅圖片刻畫了一名攝影師無視被拍照者的處境，只看鏡頭瞎指揮，視野狹隘。根據這一思路，并按照題目要求，文章內容可安排如下：第一段描繪圖片，指出圖片的意圖：不假思索地發(fā)出命令和指令是非常危險的。第二段提出個人看法，說明做決定前需有全局觀。第三段提出建議：我們要意識到問題的復雜性，從更廣的視野看清楚現(xiàn)有的問題。考研英語（寫作）模擬試卷第4套一、大作文(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、OnCustomerServiceWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)giveyourcomments.標準答案：Inthispicture,twoscenesaredepicted.Beforethesale,thecustomerservicerepresentativeisveryeagertoservetheclienttosecuretheorder.Afterthat,whentheclientwantstocanceltheorder,heputsupa"outofservice"sign.Thispicturesatirizesthe"beforeandafter"salestechniqueadoptedbysomecustomerservicerepresentatives.Theywouldbefriendlyandhospitabletocustomersbeforethesale.Butoncethesaleismade,theywouldpullalongfacetofrightenyouoff.Inmyopinion,thiskindofcustomerserviceattitudeisveryshort-sightedandwillleadtolosingreturnedcustomers.Thecustomerservicerepresentativesmightthinkthattheycanmakeaprofitbyplayingthistrickoncustomers.However,oncecustomerslearnthattherepresentatives’salestechniqueisdespicable,theywillneverpatronizetheirproductsorserviceagain.Inthissense,theyhavelostmanypotentialloyalcustomerswhowouldbetheconstantsourceofprofits.Inshort,tosecureandretainacustomer,customerservicerepresentativesmustbeabletodeliversatisfactoryservicebeforeandaftersales.知識點解析：這幅圖片刻畫了客服在售前和售后兩種截然不同的態(tài)度。售前熱情好客，售后冷面相對。根據這一思路，并按照題目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描繪圖片，并指出圖片的意圖：諷刺一些客服人員售前和售后兩副嘴臉的伎倆。第二段提出個人看法：這種服務態(tài)度是很短視的，難以招來回頭客。做生意應當要誠實經營，售前與售后都以客為先才能贏得客戶并留住客戶。第三段總結全文：只有提供讓人滿意的售前和售后服務，才能贏得并留住客戶。2、"Secret"EntertainingStudythedrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbyit,and3)giveyourpointofview.Youshouldwrite160-200words.標準答案：Inthepicture,afactorysitevisitbygovernmentalinspectorsisfeatured.Thefootprintsshowthattheinspectorswalkthroughthefrontdoor,straighttothebackdoor,withoutpayinganyvisittothefactoryworkshops.Theirdestinationisthegrandhotelbehindthebackdoor.Thispicturevividlyportraysthosecorruptinspectorswhoarelavishlyentertainedbythequestionablefactoryandturnablindeyetoanyproblemofthefactoryinreturn.Inmyopinion,thismalpracticemustbetackledbysomeeffectivemeasures.Firstofall,governmentalinspectorsmustbemandatedthattheycouldnotacceptanytreatorentertainmentfromtheinspected.Iftheyacceptanykindofspecialtreatment,theywouldbeliableforbriberyprosecution.Inaddition,anindependentthird-partymembercouldbeaskedtoparticipateintheinspection.Forinstance,concernedcitizens,newsreporters,orNGOvolunteerscouldbeinvitedtowitnessthesitevisit.Inthisway,inspectorsandtheinspectedwouldfeeltheexternalpressureanddarenottogetoutofline.Inconclusion,self-disciplineandexternalsupervisioncanhelpusfightagainstcorruptionandensurethattheproblemsoftheinspectedbediscovered.知識點解析：這幅圖片刻畫了檢查團實地檢查的情景。從腳印看出，檢查團并沒有對工廠廠房進行檢查，而是從前門徑直走向大酒店享受招待。根據這一思路，并按照題目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描繪圖片，并指出圖片的意圖：一些腐敗檢查員接受款待，對工廠的問題置之不理。第二段提出個人看法：我們應采取有效措施遏制這種腐敗行為。其一，政府檢查員不得接受任何形式的特別待遇，以樹正氣。其二，獨立的第三方機構應參與到巡查中，用外界力量實施監(jiān)督。第三段總結全文：自律和外部監(jiān)管雙管齊下，有助于遏制腐敗行為。3、WhoShouldStay?Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.標準答案：Inthepicture,anofficialisplayingmahjong.Hehasdiscardedthetilesentitled"talents","strangers",etc.Amongtheremainingtilesare"wife","oldestson","son-in-law",etc.Heisthinkingoverwhocouldsurviveandwhotoberuledout.Thispicture,initsmetaphoricalway,revealstheproblemofnepotisminsomegovernmentdepartments:Theappointmentandpromotionofacivilservantarenotbasedonhismerit,buthisrelationshipwiththeleader.Inmyopinion,nepotismmustbeeliminatedbysomeeffectivemeasures.First,theappointmentavoidancepolicyofcivilservantsmustbeimplemented,andregulationslikethesuperiorandthesubordinateshouldnotbecloserelativesmustbestrictlyobserved.Second,wheneveradecisionaboutappointmentorpromotionismade,opinionsandcommentsshouldbesolicitedinternallyandexternally.Forexample,biographyandmeritsofthecandidatesshouldbereleasedforpublicscrutinyandanyoneindoubtshallhavetheaccesstoairhisopinion,whichwillbetakenintoconsiderationinthefinaldecision.Inconclusion,acheckandbalanceruleandatransparentprocedureforappointmentandpromotionofacivilservantcouldhelptosolvetheproblemofnepotism.知識點解析：這幅圖片刻畫了一名官員打麻將的情景。從臺上的牌來看，他在人事任用上任人唯親。根據這一思路，并按照題目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描繪圖片，指出圖片的意圖：揭露一些政府部門任人唯親。第二段提出個人看法：應采取有效措施根除任人唯親的現(xiàn)象。其一，必須執(zhí)行公務員任職回避政策，規(guī)定近親不得成為直接上下級等。其二，人事任命和晉升時，應在內部和外部公開征詢意見。第三段總結全文：嚴謹?shù)囊?guī)定和透明的制度可避免任人唯親。4、TheCostofUrbanizationWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.標準答案：Inthepicture,agroupofpeoplearerushingtothelittlespacebetweenhigh-risebuildings.Theyarenotattractedbytheskyscrapers,butthesunemergingbehindthebuildings.Themessageimpliedinthispictureisthatwearelosingthenaturalelementsoflifewhenweareinpursuitofurbanization.Theoncefamiliarsunshineisnowturnedintoaluxurythatfewpeoplecanenjoy.Inmyopinion,weneedtostrikeabalancebetweenurbanizi