浙江省湖州市吳興區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）【含答案解析】

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)卷2023.04一.聽(tīng)力（本題共有15小題，其中1-10小題每題1分，11-15小題每題2分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthegirlgotoschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ireallyhatetotakeabus.Itiscrowded.Andit’stoofarformetowalktomyschool.M:Whynottakethesubway?Thereisanewsubwaystationnearyourneighborhood.W:Soundgood.2.Whendidthegirlgethomeyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AAt7:00. B.At7:10 C.At7:30【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyougethomelatebecauseoftheheavyrainyesterday?W:Yes.Itwasalready7:30whenIgothome.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Atthebusstop. B.AtAmy’shome. C.Attheoldpeople’shome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Willyoumeetattheoldpeople’shometomorrowmorning?M:No,we’llmeetatthebusstopinfrontofAmy’shouse.4.WhatdoesGregdo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Acook. B.Adriver. C.Ateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Gregworkedasadriverforthreeyears.Thenhebecameacook.W:Ishestilldoingthat?M:Yes,heisworkinginabigrestaurant.5.What’sthegirl’sproblem?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sheisbusy. B.Sheishungry. C.Sheislonely.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Myparentsareverybusyandtheyhardlyhavetimetotalkwithme.Ifeelsolonely.M:Whynotwritealettertotellthemaboutit?第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdidthewomangivePeter?A.Aschoolbag. B.Amodelplane. C.Asportscap.7.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasatoothache C.Hehasastomachache.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Thisisforyou,Peter.Happybirthday!M:Oh,it’smyfavoritemodelplane.Thankyou,Ms.Carson.IhopeIcanbeapilotinthefuture.W:Youmusthaveahealthybodytobeapilot.Soyouneedtofollowthedoctor’sadvicecarefullynow.M:Iwill.Thedoctortoldmethatmystomachachewasbetter.Icanleavehospitalthreedayslater.W:That’sgreat!I'mhappyforyou.M:Thankyou!聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.What’sAlex’sfavoritecartoon?ATomandJerry. B.Superman. C.JourneytotheWest.9.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthecartoonTomandJerry?A.It’ssilly. B.It’sfunny. C.It’spopular.10.WhichcartooncharacterdoesAlex’smotherlikebest?A.Tom. B.Jerry. C.TheMonkeyKing.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’vefinishedmyhousework,andit’smyturntowatchmyfavoritecartoon.W:Allright,Alex.Whichcartoonwouldyouliketowatchbetter,TomandJerryorSuperman?M:TomandJerry.It’smyfavorite.Thelittlemousealwaysbeatsthesillycat.Theyalwaysmakemelaugh.W:Yeah,Ireallyagreewithyou.ButmyfavoritecartoonisJourneytotheWest.M:So,theMonkeyKingisyourfavoritecartooncharacter?W:Yeah,youareright.Heisarealheroinmyheart.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whocanbeavolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A.An11-year-oldkid. B.A16-year-oldstudent. C.62-year-oldman.12.Howmanykindsofvolunteerworkaretalkedabout?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.13Whendocityparkcleanershavetowork?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.Onweekends.14.WhatvolunteerworkdoesMaryhelptodo?A.Helpwithhomework. B.Tellstories. C.Lookafterchildren.15.Howcanyoujointhemifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A.Callthemorvisitthem. B.Callthemore-mailthem C.Callthemorwritetothem.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【原文】Dearfriends,Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyourfreetime?Thenjoinourvolunteergroup!Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelveyearsoldtoundersixtycanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Forexample,youcanchoosetobeahomeworkhelperfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onWednesday.Oryoucanbeastorytellerfrom6p.m.to7p.monFriday.Youcanalsobeacityparkcleaneronweekends.“Asavolunteer,IlookafterthechildrenandwhenIseetheirhappyfaces,I’mhappytoo,”saidMary.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,wewillhaveabetterworldtolivein.Callusat987-4598ore-mailusatlove@163.com.Lookforwardtoseeingyou!二.完型填空（本題有15小題，，每小題1分，共15分）Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,sharedtheexperienceofhischildhoodwithothers.Whenhewas12yearsold,hisparents____16____.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed____17____him.Noonewantedtoshowkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasa____18____namedTige.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedto____19____,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy.”Shesaid____20____.A____21____feelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirst____22____wordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher____23____shewentfaraway,andhewhistledto(對(duì)……吹口哨)hisdogandwenttotherivernearby.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy.“herepeated(重復(fù))thewoman’swords.Theninalow____24____,hesaidtohisdog.“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigeraisedits____25____asifitunderstood.Finally,hegottotheriverandlookedathimselfinit.Hesawnothing____26____adirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Helookedagainandsawa____27____niceboy.Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“LadiesandGentlemen,thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethe____28____seed(種子)ofkindness.Allofusshould____29____thepower(力量)ofkindness”.____30____youshowyourkindnesstoothers,youwillgrowuptoatrueman.16.A.left B.missed C.died D.argued17.A.at B.to C.with D.for18.A.pig B.dog C.mouse D.cat19.A.pickitup B.callitup C.cheeritup D.putitup20.A.angrily B.kindly C.quietly D.excitedly21.A.special B.terrible C.relaxing D.interesting22.A.cold B.funny C.kind D.bad23.A.until B.before C.after D.when24.A.sound B.noise C.cry D.voice25.A.nose B.head C.eyes D.feet26.A.and B.but C.so D.then27.A.dirty B.beautiful C.clean D.serious28.A.first B.second C.next D.last29.A.talkabout B.tellabout C.learnabout D.writeabout30.A.If B.Because C.Although D.So【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)有名的商人講述自己小時(shí)候感受善意的故事。【16題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他12歲的時(shí)候，他的父母去世了。left離開(kāi)；missed想念；died死亡；argued爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)下文“Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.”，可知，他的父母應(yīng)該是去世了。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。at在；to朝；with和……；for為了。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughed”可知，短語(yǔ)“l(fā)aughatsb”意為“嘲笑某人”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫做Tige的狗。pig豬；dog狗；mouse老鼠；cat貓。根據(jù)第四段“andhewhistledtohisdogandwenttotherivernearby.”可知，他對(duì)著他的狗吹口哨，所以狗是他唯一的朋友。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：正當(dāng)她停下來(lái)去撿的時(shí)候，她其它的包掉了。pickitup撿起；callitup召集；cheeritup振奮起來(lái)；putitup搭建。根據(jù)上文“Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.”可知，突然她手臂上其中一個(gè)包落下來(lái)了。她停下來(lái)是為了撿這個(gè)包。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她友善地說(shuō)。angrily憤怒地；kindly友善地；quietly安靜地；excitedly激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)上文“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy.”可知，她說(shuō)的是“謝謝，親愛(ài)的！你是個(gè)可愛(ài)的小男孩?！闭f(shuō)話的態(tài)度是很友善的。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：一種特別的感受向他襲來(lái)。special特別的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“Thesewerethefirst

kind wordshehadeverheard.”可知，這是他所聽(tīng)到第一次友好的話。這種感覺(jué)是很特別的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這些是他所聽(tīng)到的第一次友好的話。cold寒冷的；funny滑稽的；kind友好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)上文“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy.”可知，這位女士說(shuō)的話是非常友好的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他注視著她直到她走遠(yuǎn)。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)前后句可知，應(yīng)是在這位女士走遠(yuǎn)之前他都一直在注視著她。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：然后他以一種低低的聲音說(shuō)給他的狗。sound聲音；noise噪音；cry哭聲；voice聲音（指人聲）。根據(jù)句中“inalow”可知，短語(yǔ)“inalowvoice”意為“以一種低低的聲音”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：Tige抬起它的頭仿佛它聽(tīng)懂了。nose鼻子；head頭；eyes眼睛；feet腳。根據(jù)上文“Youareanicelittledog!”可知，他對(duì)狗狗說(shuō)：“你是只可愛(ài)的狗狗！”狗應(yīng)該是抬起頭仿佛是自己能聽(tīng)懂。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他除了一個(gè)邋遢的小男孩什么也沒(méi)看到。and并且；but但是；so所以；then然后。根據(jù)句中“nothing”可知，“nothingbut”意為“只不過(guò)，僅僅”，強(qiáng)調(diào)他在河里只看到了一個(gè)邋遢的小男孩。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他又看了看然后看到了一個(gè)干凈可愛(ài)的小男孩。dirty臟的；beautiful美麗的；clean干凈的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)上文“Hewashedhisfacecarefully.”可知，他仔細(xì)地洗了臉，再看的時(shí)候就看到了干凈的可愛(ài)的小男孩。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：女士們先生們，這正是那位善良的女士給我種下第一顆善良種子的地方。first第一；second第二；next接下來(lái)；last最后。根據(jù)第四段“Thesewerethefirst

kindwordshehadeverheard.”可知，那位女士對(duì)他說(shuō)的話，就是讓他第一次體會(huì)到善意的時(shí)刻。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我們所有人都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于善良的力量。talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于；tellabout告訴關(guān)于；learnabout學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于；writeabout寫(xiě)關(guān)于。根據(jù)下文“If

youshowyourkindnesstoothers,youwillgrowuptoatrueman.”可知，不僅僅是口頭說(shuō)或是筆頭寫(xiě)，而應(yīng)該是親身實(shí)踐，去學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于善良的力量。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：如果你把你的善良展示給他人，你就會(huì)成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)真正的人。If如果；Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然；So所以。根據(jù)下文“youwillgrowuptoatrueman.”可知，本句是主將從現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。三.閱讀理解(本題共11小題，每小題2分，共22分）(A)Allstudentshavebadtimes.Whatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotrouble?Mymomislikemyfriend.Italkabouteverythingtoher.WheneverIhavesometrouble,Icangetgoodadvicefromher.Ihaveanothergoodfriend-mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.Talkingwithmytwofriendsalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.—LindaLaughinghelpsmewhenI’mupset.IusuallywatchfunnymoviesandTVshows.IalsolovespendingmyhardtimewithmybestfriendDave.Heishumorousandalwaysmakesmelaugh.—PeterEverytimeIfeelbad,Igoclimbingalone.Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup.Andthebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountainmakesmeforgetallmytroubles.SometimesIshoutatthemountaintop.Itfeelsfantastic.—John31.Linda’s________knowsallhersecrets.A.sister B.teacher C.diary D.computer32.Theunderlinedword“humorous”probablymeans________.A.quiet B.funny C.careful D.shy33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lindaoftenasksherteacherforadvice. B.Exercisingcanhelppeoplefeelgood.C.DaveoftenhelpsPeterwithhishomework. D.Johnlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriends.【答案】31.C32.B33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了琳達(dá)、彼得、約翰三個(gè)學(xué)生是如何調(diào)節(jié)情緒，走出困境的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaveanothergoodfriend—mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.”可知，琳達(dá)的日記知道她所有的秘密。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“andalwaysmakesmelaugh.”可知，他總是讓我笑，說(shuō)明他很幽默。因此劃線部分單詞是“幽默的”意思，選項(xiàng)B“滑稽的，有趣的”和它意思相近。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup.”可知，研究表明鍛煉能使人振作起來(lái)，高興起來(lái)。由此推斷，選項(xiàng)B“鍛煉可以幫助人們感覺(jué)良好”描述是正確。故選B。（B）AreportbytheNationalHealthCommission(委員會(huì))showedthehealthcondition(狀況)ofChinesepeoplerecently.About34.3percentoftheChineseaged18andolderareoverweight(超重的),and16.4percentofpeopleinthesameagegroupareobese(過(guò)度肥胖的).Ofchildrenagedbetween6and17,about11percentareoverweightandalmost8percentareobese.Morethan10percentofchildrenunder6areeitherobeseoroverweight.“Therates(比率)ofobesityandbeingoverweightinChinaaregrowingfast.Itbringsmanyproblemstothecountry,”saidZhaoWenhua,ahealthexpert.“Havingmanykindsoffoodhighinsugarandoilandfewvegetablesandfruitisthemainreasonfortherisingweight(體重)ofChinesepeople,”sheadded.ThesedaysChinesepeoplearelivinganunhealthylife.Theymovelessbecausetheydon’tneedtowalkmuchontheirwaytoworkorhome,andwhat’smore,theyspendlotsoftimeusingsmartphones,accordingtoZhao.However,Zhaobelievesifpeopletrytochangetheirunhealthyhabits,itwillbepossibleforthemtoliveabetterlifeandstayawayfrommanyillnesses.Tohelppeoplelivehealthily,foodfactoriesshouldmakemorehealthyfood,andatthesametime,peopleshouldlearntheimportanceofhealth,howtohavehealthyeatinghabitsandhowtoexerciseproperly.34.Whichagegrouphasthemostoverweightpeople?A.Childrenunder6. B.Childrenagedbetween6and10.C.Childrenagedbetween6and17. D.Peopleaged18andolder.35.WhichquestiondoesParagraph4answer?A.Howcanpeopleloseweight? B.Whydopeopledislikevegetables?C.Whatmakespeopleputonweight? D.Wherecanpeoplegethealthyfood?36WhichofthefollowingdoesZhaoagreewith?A.Beingoverweightmakesnodifferencetothecountry.B.It’simportantforpeopletohavehealthyeatinghabits.C.Peopleshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeontheirwaytowork.D.Peoplewon’tgetilliftheychangetheirunhealthyhabits.37.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Science. C.People. D.Health.【答案】34.D35.C36.B37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分析中國(guó)人的健康狀況及存在的問(wèn)題，呼吁人們養(yǎng)成健康生活的好習(xí)慣?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“About34.3percentoftheChineseaged18andolderareoverweight,and16.4percentofpeopleinthesameagegroupareobese.Ofchildrenagedbetween6and17,about11percentareoverweightandalmost8percentareobese.Morethan10percentofchildrenunder6areeitherobeseoroverweight.”在18歲及以上的中國(guó)人中，約有34.3%的人超重，同年齡組的16.4%的人肥胖。在6歲至17歲的兒童中，約11%的人超重，近8%的人肥胖。超過(guò)10%的6歲以下兒童要么肥胖，要么超重；可知，18歲及以上人群超重的人最多。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“HavingmanykindsoffoodhighinsugarandoilandfewvegetablesandfruitisthemainreasonfortherisingweightofChinesepeople,”和第六段“Zhaobelievesifpeopletrytochangetheirunhealthyhabits,itwillbepossibleforthemtoliveabetterlifeandstayawayfrommanyillnesses.”高糖高油的食物種類(lèi)多，蔬菜水果少是中國(guó)人體重增加的主要原因；可知，第四段回答是什么讓人發(fā)胖。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“HavingmanykindsoffoodhighinsugarandoilandfewvegetablesandfruitisthemainreasonfortherisingweightofChinesepeople,”和第六段“Zhaobelievesifpeopletrytochangetheirunhealthyhabits,itwillbepossibleforthemtoliveabetterlifeandstayawayfrommanyillnesses.”高糖高油的食物種類(lèi)多，蔬菜水果少是中國(guó)人體重增加的主要原因，如果人們努力改變他們的不健康習(xí)慣，他們將有可能過(guò)上更好的生活，遠(yuǎn)離許多疾??；可知，對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)，養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣很重要?！薄９蔬xB。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。本文分析中國(guó)人的健康狀況及存在的問(wèn)題，呼吁人們養(yǎng)成健康生活的好習(xí)慣?？芍瑘?bào)紙的健康部分能讀這篇文章。故選D。(C)HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheyhaverunoutofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitswork.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerosity(慷慨)totheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenow.38.OperationSmileisafamous________,whichwasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.A.school B.charity C.building D.person39.Whydidtheyworrythattheycouldnotcarryonwiththework?A.Becausethedoctorsweretoobusy B.BecausetherewerenomorevolunteersC.Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney D.BecausetheywenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy40.OperationSmilehelpsthechildrenby________.A.helpingblindchildrentoseeagainB.helpingpoorchildrengobacktoschoolC.offeringlivingplacestohomelesschildrenD.curingthechildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths41.Whatdoesthewriteraskustodotoshowourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildren?A.Todonatemoneyatlocalbanks. B.TobeavolunteerinPhilippines.C.Tosendcardstotheneedychildren. D.TobeadoctorofOperationSmile.【答案】38.B39.C40.D41.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了著名的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)OperationSmile?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile”可知，它是一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheyhaverunoutofmoney.”可知，由于缺乏資金，他們擔(dān)心工作止步于此。故選C。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.”可知，該組織幫助孩子們治療口腔疾病。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soshowyourkindnessandgenerosity(慷慨)totheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.”可知，文章呼吁大家多多捐錢(qián)來(lái)幫助這些孩子們。故選A。四.按要求完成下列句子。（本題共4分，41題2分，42-43各1分）42.Lisahasatoothache.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________withLisa?【答案】What’swrong##thematter【解析】【詳解】劃線部分為“hasatoothache”，應(yīng)是問(wèn)“麗薩怎么了”，“What’swrong/thematterwith...”意為“……怎么了”，故填What’swrong/thematter。43.Itbegantorain.Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.(用when連接句子）________________________________________.【答案】Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner【解析】【詳解】when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以從句為“Itbegantorain”，主句為“Benwashelpinghismommakedinner”，故填Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner。44.here,a,dream,for,true,is,volunteering,come,me(連詞成句）_______________________________________.【答案】Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，該句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。volunteeringhere作主語(yǔ)；is是系動(dòng)詞；adreamcometrue為固定短語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)；forme作狀語(yǔ)，故填Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme“在這里做志愿者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是夢(mèng)想成真”。五、單詞拼寫(xiě)（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。每空一詞。IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtogobackhomeinAustinthenextday.It’salongwaytogo,soIdecidedtoleaveatabout5:00thenextmorning.WhenIwasonthehighway,Isuddenly___45___(意識(shí)到)thatIleftmywalletatHouston.SoIhadto___46___(返回)togetit.However,onthewayofreturning,onetire(輪胎)ofmycarbroke.Iwasvery___47___(焦慮的)becauseIcouldn’t___48___(修理)it.Noonecouldgivemeahand.SoIclosedthedoorsandcalledatowtruck(拖車(chē)).Soon,amanknocked(敲)onmy___49___(窗戶(hù))andaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhislooks,I___50___(猜測(cè))hewasabadperson.SoIrefused,tellinghimthetowtruckwascomingsoon.Hesaid,“Madam,thetowtruckwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandnever,youaren’tgoinganywhere___51___(直到)youchangethattire.”Ithoughtforawhile,andthenI___52___(開(kāi)始)totrusthim.SoIgotout.Helooked___53___(吃驚的).Ittookawhiletochangethetire.Thenhesaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.You____54____(自愿給予)meachance(機(jī)會(huì))whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.”【答案】45.realized46.return47.nervous##worried48.repair##fix49.window50.guessed51.until52.began53.surprised54.offered【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了“我”在高速路上遇到困難最后被幫助的故事。【45題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在高速公路的時(shí)候，我突然意識(shí)到我把錢(qián)包落在Houston了。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“意識(shí)到”的單詞為“realize”，且根據(jù)句中“was”可知，本句應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，realize變?yōu)閞ealized。故填realized?！?6題詳解】句意：所以我不得不返回去取錢(qián)包。此處需填動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句中“hadto”可知，后接動(dòng)詞原形，又根據(jù)提示詞可知，“返回”的單詞為“return”。故填return。【47題詳解】句意：我很焦慮因?yàn)槲也荒苄蘩硭８鶕?jù)提示詞可知，“焦慮的”的單詞可用到“nervous”或是“worried”，此處構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填nervous/worried。【48題詳解】句意：我很焦慮因?yàn)槲也荒苄蘩硭８鶕?jù)提示詞可知，“修理”的單詞可用到“repair”或是“fix”，且根據(jù)句中“couldn’t”可知，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填repair/fix?！?9題詳解】句意：很快，一個(gè)人敲了我的窗戶(hù)并問(wèn)是否需要他幫助我。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“窗戶(hù)”的單詞為“window”。故填window?！?0題詳解】句意：從他的外貌看來(lái)，我猜測(cè)他是個(gè)壞人。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“猜測(cè)”的單詞為“guess”，且根據(jù)下文“SoIrefused”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，guess變?yōu)間uessed。故填guessed?！?1題詳解】句意：女士，拖車(chē)可能會(huì)在45分鐘后到來(lái)，又或者永遠(yuǎn)不來(lái)。你在換到輪胎之前哪兒也去不了。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“直到”的單詞為“until”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填until?！?2題詳解】句意：我想了一會(huì)兒，然后我開(kāi)始相信他。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“開(kāi)始”的單詞為“begin”，且根據(jù)句中“Ithoughtforawhile”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，begin變?yōu)閎egan。故填began?！?3題詳解】句意：他看起來(lái)很驚訝。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“驚訝的”的單詞為“surprising”和“surprised”，主語(yǔ)為He，需要形容人的形容詞。故填surprised?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)大多數(shù)人可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)給像我這樣的人開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候，你給予了我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“自愿給予”的單詞為“offer”，根據(jù)句中“wouldneveropen”可知，本句應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，offer變?yōu)閛ffered。故填offered。六.語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplewanttotakeexercise,buttheyaretoobusy___55___gotogymsorstadiums.Infact,youdon’tneedtogotothegymorthestadiumifyoureallywanttoexercise.Youcanexerciseinyoureverydaylife.Herearethree___56___(example).First,it’snotagoodidea___57___(sit)inachairallthetime.Youcantryusingastandingdesk.___58___youdon’twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhaveabreak.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafew___59___(minute)tomakeyou___60___(relax).Second,takethestairsinsteadof___61___(use)lifts.Howdoyouusuallygethome?Maybeyouransweris“Itakethelift”.Whynot___62___(take)thestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodway.Itis___63___kindofexercise.Youcanexerciseyourbodyinthisway.____64____(final),youcanalsorideyourbiketogetthere.Itisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butalsomeaningfultotheenvironment.Now,lotsofpeoplechoosetogobybike.【答案】55.to56.examples57.tosit58.If59.minutes60.relax##relaxed61.using62.take63.a64.Finally【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三種在日常生活中的鍛煉方式。【55題詳解】句意：有些人想鍛煉身體，但他們太忙了，沒(méi)有時(shí)間去健身房或體育場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“buttheyaretoobusy… gotogymsorstadiums.”可知，too…to…“太……以致于不能……”，固定搭配。故填to?！?6題詳解】句意：這里有三個(gè)例子。根據(jù)橫線前“three”可知，空處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式examples。故填examples?！?7題詳解】句意：首先，一直坐在椅子上不是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)分析句子，結(jié)合所給詞可知，該句中，it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填tosit?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你不想使用立式辦公桌，你可以離開(kāi)椅子休息一下。根據(jù)“youdon’twanttouseastandingdesk”可知，此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以用if引導(dǎo)，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)f?！?9題詳解】句意：你也可以四處走幾分鐘，讓自己放松一下。afew后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，afewminutes“幾分鐘”。故填minutes?！?0題詳解】句意：你也可以四處走幾分鐘，讓自己放松一下。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”或者makesb+形容詞“使某人(感到)……的”，結(jié)合備選詞，relax為動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式為relaxed，指人。故填relax/relaxed?！?1題詳解】句意：第二，走樓梯而不是使用電梯。insteadofdoingsth“代替做某事”，結(jié)合所給詞，use的動(dòng)名詞形式為using。故填using?！?2題詳解】句意：為什么不走樓梯呢？Whynotdosth.?“為什么不……？”。故填take?！?3題詳解】句意：這是一種鍛煉。akindof“一種”，固定搭配。故填a。【64題詳解】句意：最后，你也可以騎自行車(chē)去那里。根據(jù)前文的“First…Second…”可知，此處為最后一條，用finally，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Finally。七.任務(wù)型閱讀。（本題有4小題，每小題1分，共4分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成閱讀摘要，每空限填一詞。BrandonForestParkisaplaceofinterest.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.It’sopenallyearroundtovisitors.InthecentreoftheparkistheForestShopandCafe.Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.TheCafeisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.ButonWednesdayit’sclosedallday.There’salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.Butpleasedon’tthrowrubbish.Bicyclesareforhire(租用).Foranhouritcosts$3.5andforhalfadayit’s$9.79.Specialeventsareheldattheparkduringthesummer.There’sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse-ridingracethissummer.Moreinformationtovisitourwebsitewww.brandonforest.Inthepassage,thewritergivesussomebasicinformationaboutBrandonForestPark:Theshopsellsmaps,giftsandsouvenirs.TheCafeisnotopenon___65___.Inthepicnicarea,___66___rubbishisnotallowed.Ifyouwantto___67___abicycle,itcosts$3.5anhourand$9.79forhalfaday.Formoreinformation,___68___www.brandonforest.【答案】65.Wednesday66.throwing67.hire68.visit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了布蘭登森林公園，包括其商店、野餐地域、單車(chē)出租以及夏日盛事?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文中“ButonWednesdayit’sclosedallday.”可知，周三不營(yíng)業(yè)，故填Wednesday?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文中“There’salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicni