浙江省湖州市吳興區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

八年級英語練習卷2023.04一.聽力（本題共有15小題，其中1-10小題每題1分，11-15小題每題2分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthegirlgotoschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ireallyhatetotakeabus.Itiscrowded.Andit’stoofarformetowalktomyschool.M:Whynottakethesubway?Thereisanewsubwaystationnearyourneighborhood.W:Soundgood.2.Whendidthegirlgethomeyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AAt7:00. B.At7:10 C.At7:30【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyougethomelatebecauseoftheheavyrainyesterday?W:Yes.Itwasalready7:30whenIgothome.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Atthebusstop. B.AtAmy’shome. C.Attheoldpeople’shome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Willyoumeetattheoldpeople’shometomorrowmorning?M:No,we’llmeetatthebusstopinfrontofAmy’shouse.4.WhatdoesGregdo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Acook. B.Adriver. C.Ateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Gregworkedasadriverforthreeyears.Thenhebecameacook.W:Ishestilldoingthat?M:Yes,heisworkinginabigrestaurant.5.What’sthegirl’sproblem?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sheisbusy. B.Sheishungry. C.Sheislonely.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Myparentsareverybusyandtheyhardlyhavetimetotalkwithme.Ifeelsolonely.M:Whynotwritealettertotellthemaboutit?第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdidthewomangivePeter?A.Aschoolbag. B.Amodelplane. C.Asportscap.7.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasatoothache C.Hehasastomachache.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Thisisforyou,Peter.Happybirthday!M:Oh,it’smyfavoritemodelplane.Thankyou,Ms.Carson.IhopeIcanbeapilotinthefuture.W:Youmusthaveahealthybodytobeapilot.Soyouneedtofollowthedoctor’sadvicecarefullynow.M:Iwill.Thedoctortoldmethatmystomachachewasbetter.Icanleavehospitalthreedayslater.W:That’sgreat!I'mhappyforyou.M:Thankyou!聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’sAlex’sfavoritecartoon?ATomandJerry. B.Superman. C.JourneytotheWest.9.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthecartoonTomandJerry?A.It’ssilly. B.It’sfunny. C.It’spopular.10.WhichcartooncharacterdoesAlex’smotherlikebest?A.Tom. B.Jerry. C.TheMonkeyKing.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’vefinishedmyhousework,andit’smyturntowatchmyfavoritecartoon.W:Allright,Alex.Whichcartoonwouldyouliketowatchbetter,TomandJerryorSuperman?M:TomandJerry.It’smyfavorite.Thelittlemousealwaysbeatsthesillycat.Theyalwaysmakemelaugh.W:Yeah,Ireallyagreewithyou.ButmyfavoritecartoonisJourneytotheWest.M:So,theMonkeyKingisyourfavoritecartooncharacter?W:Yeah,youareright.Heisarealheroinmyheart.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。獨白讀兩遍。聽獨白，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whocanbeavolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A.An11-year-oldkid. B.A16-year-oldstudent. C.62-year-oldman.12.Howmanykindsofvolunteerworkaretalkedabout?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.13Whendocityparkcleanershavetowork?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.Onweekends.14.WhatvolunteerworkdoesMaryhelptodo?A.Helpwithhomework. B.Tellstories. C.Lookafterchildren.15.Howcanyoujointhemifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A.Callthemorvisitthem. B.Callthemore-mailthem C.Callthemorwritetothem.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【原文】Dearfriends,Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyourfreetime?Thenjoinourvolunteergroup!Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelveyearsoldtoundersixtycanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Forexample,youcanchoosetobeahomeworkhelperfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onWednesday.Oryoucanbeastorytellerfrom6p.m.to7p.monFriday.Youcanalsobeacityparkcleaneronweekends.“Asavolunteer,IlookafterthechildrenandwhenIseetheirhappyfaces,I’mhappytoo,”saidMary.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,wewillhaveabetterworldtolivein.Callusat987-4598ore-mailusatlove@163.com.Lookforwardtoseeingyou!二.完型填空（本題有15小題，，每小題1分，共15分）Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,sharedtheexperienceofhischildhoodwithothers.Whenhewas12yearsold,hisparents____16____.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed____17____him.Noonewantedtoshowkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasa____18____namedTige.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedto____19____,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy.”Shesaid____20____.A____21____feelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirst____22____wordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher____23____shewentfaraway,andhewhistledto(對……吹口哨)hisdogandwenttotherivernearby.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy.“herepeated(重復)thewoman’swords.Theninalow____24____,hesaidtohisdog.“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigeraisedits____25____asifitunderstood.Finally,hegottotheriverandlookedathimselfinit.Hesawnothing____26____adirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Helookedagainandsawa____27____niceboy.Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“LadiesandGentlemen,thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethe____28____seed(種子)ofkindness.Allofusshould____29____thepower(力量)ofkindness”.____30____youshowyourkindnesstoothers,youwillgrowuptoatrueman.16.A.left B.missed C.died D.argued17.A.at B.to C.with D.for18.A.pig B.dog C.mouse D.cat19.A.pickitup B.callitup C.cheeritup D.putitup20.A.angrily B.kindly C.quietly D.excitedly21.A.special B.terrible C.relaxing D.interesting22.A.cold B.funny C.kind D.bad23.A.until B.before C.after D.when24.A.sound B.noise C.cry D.voice25.A.nose B.head C.eyes D.feet26.A.and B.but C.so D.then27.A.dirty B.beautiful C.clean D.serious28.A.first B.second C.next D.last29.A.talkabout B.tellabout C.learnabout D.writeabout30.A.If B.Because C.Although D.So【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個有名的商人講述自己小時候感受善意的故事。【16題詳解】句意：當他12歲的時候，他的父母去世了。left離開；missed想念；died死亡；argued爭吵。根據(jù)下文“Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.”，可知，他的父母應該是去世了。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。at在；to朝；with和……；for為了。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughed”可知，短語“l(fā)aughatsb”意為“嘲笑某人”，符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫做Tige的狗。pig豬；dog狗；mouse老鼠；cat貓。根據(jù)第四段“andhewhistledtohisdogandwenttotherivernearby.”可知，他對著他的狗吹口哨，所以狗是他唯一的朋友。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：正當她停下來去撿的時候，她其它的包掉了。pickitup撿起；callitup召集；cheeritup振奮起來；putitup搭建。根據(jù)上文“Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.”可知，突然她手臂上其中一個包落下來了。她停下來是為了撿這個包。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：她友善地說。angrily憤怒地；kindly友善地；quietly安靜地；excitedly激動地。根據(jù)上文“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy.”可知，她說的是“謝謝，親愛的！你是個可愛的小男孩?！闭f話的態(tài)度是很友善的。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：一種特別的感受向他襲來。special特別的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“Thesewerethefirst

kind wordshehadeverheard.”可知，這是他所聽到第一次友好的話。這種感覺是很特別的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這些是他所聽到的第一次友好的話。cold寒冷的；funny滑稽的；kind友好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)上文“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy.”可知，這位女士說的話是非常友好的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他注視著她直到她走遠。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；when當……時候。根據(jù)前后句可知，應是在這位女士走遠之前他都一直在注視著她。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后他以一種低低的聲音說給他的狗。sound聲音；noise噪音；cry哭聲；voice聲音（指人聲）。根據(jù)句中“inalow”可知，短語“inalowvoice”意為“以一種低低的聲音”，符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：Tige抬起它的頭仿佛它聽懂了。nose鼻子；head頭；eyes眼睛；feet腳。根據(jù)上文“Youareanicelittledog!”可知，他對狗狗說：“你是只可愛的狗狗！”狗應該是抬起頭仿佛是自己能聽懂。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：他除了一個邋遢的小男孩什么也沒看到。and并且；but但是；so所以；then然后。根據(jù)句中“nothing”可知，“nothingbut”意為“只不過，僅僅”，強調(diào)他在河里只看到了一個邋遢的小男孩。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他又看了看然后看到了一個干凈可愛的小男孩。dirty臟的；beautiful美麗的；clean干凈的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)上文“Hewashedhisfacecarefully.”可知，他仔細地洗了臉，再看的時候就看到了干凈的可愛的小男孩。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：女士們先生們，這正是那位善良的女士給我種下第一顆善良種子的地方。first第一；second第二；next接下來；last最后。根據(jù)第四段“Thesewerethefirst

kindwordshehadeverheard.”可知，那位女士對他說的話，就是讓他第一次體會到善意的時刻。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我們所有人都應該學習關(guān)于善良的力量。talkabout談論關(guān)于；tellabout告訴關(guān)于；learnabout學習關(guān)于；writeabout寫關(guān)于。根據(jù)下文“If

youshowyourkindnesstoothers,youwillgrowuptoatrueman.”可知，不僅僅是口頭說或是筆頭寫，而應該是親身實踐，去學習關(guān)于善良的力量。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你把你的善良展示給他人，你就會成長為一個真正的人。If如果；Because因為；Although雖然；So所以。根據(jù)下文“youwillgrowuptoatrueman.”可知，本句是主將從現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。三.閱讀理解(本題共11小題，每小題2分，共22分）(A)Allstudentshavebadtimes.Whatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotrouble?Mymomislikemyfriend.Italkabouteverythingtoher.WheneverIhavesometrouble,Icangetgoodadvicefromher.Ihaveanothergoodfriend-mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.Talkingwithmytwofriendsalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.—LindaLaughinghelpsmewhenI’mupset.IusuallywatchfunnymoviesandTVshows.IalsolovespendingmyhardtimewithmybestfriendDave.Heishumorousandalwaysmakesmelaugh.—PeterEverytimeIfeelbad,Igoclimbingalone.Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup.Andthebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountainmakesmeforgetallmytroubles.SometimesIshoutatthemountaintop.Itfeelsfantastic.—John31.Linda’s________knowsallhersecrets.A.sister B.teacher C.diary D.computer32.Theunderlinedword“humorous”probablymeans________.A.quiet B.funny C.careful D.shy33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lindaoftenasksherteacherforadvice. B.Exercisingcanhelppeoplefeelgood.C.DaveoftenhelpsPeterwithhishomework. D.Johnlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriends.【答案】31.C32.B33.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了琳達、彼得、約翰三個學生是如何調(diào)節(jié)情緒，走出困境的?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaveanothergoodfriend—mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.”可知，琳達的日記知道她所有的秘密。故選C。【32題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“andalwaysmakesmelaugh.”可知，他總是讓我笑，說明他很幽默。因此劃線部分單詞是“幽默的”意思，選項B“滑稽的，有趣的”和它意思相近。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup.”可知，研究表明鍛煉能使人振作起來，高興起來。由此推斷，選項B“鍛煉可以幫助人們感覺良好”描述是正確。故選B。（B）AreportbytheNationalHealthCommission(委員會)showedthehealthcondition(狀況)ofChinesepeoplerecently.About34.3percentoftheChineseaged18andolderareoverweight(超重的),and16.4percentofpeopleinthesameagegroupareobese(過度肥胖的).Ofchildrenagedbetween6and17,about11percentareoverweightandalmost8percentareobese.Morethan10percentofchildrenunder6areeitherobeseoroverweight.“Therates(比率)ofobesityandbeingoverweightinChinaaregrowingfast.Itbringsmanyproblemstothecountry,”saidZhaoWenhua,ahealthexpert.“Havingmanykindsoffoodhighinsugarandoilandfewvegetablesandfruitisthemainreasonfortherisingweight(體重)ofChinesepeople,”sheadded.ThesedaysChinesepeoplearelivinganunhealthylife.Theymovelessbecausetheydon’tneedtowalkmuchontheirwaytoworkorhome,andwhat’smore,theyspendlotsoftimeusingsmartphones,accordingtoZhao.However,Zhaobelievesifpeopletrytochangetheirunhealthyhabits,itwillbepossibleforthemtoliveabetterlifeandstayawayfrommanyillnesses.Tohelppeoplelivehealthily,foodfactoriesshouldmakemorehealthyfood,andatthesametime,peopleshouldlearntheimportanceofhealth,howtohavehealthyeatinghabitsandhowtoexerciseproperly.34.Whichagegrouphasthemostoverweightpeople?A.Childrenunder6. B.Childrenagedbetween6and10.C.Childrenagedbetween6and17. D.Peopleaged18andolder.35.WhichquestiondoesParagraph4answer?A.Howcanpeopleloseweight? B.Whydopeopledislikevegetables?C.Whatmakespeopleputonweight? D.Wherecanpeoplegethealthyfood?36WhichofthefollowingdoesZhaoagreewith?A.Beingoverweightmakesnodifferencetothecountry.B.It’simportantforpeopletohavehealthyeatinghabits.C.Peopleshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeontheirwaytowork.D.Peoplewon’tgetilliftheychangetheirunhealthyhabits.37.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Science. C.People. D.Health.【答案】34.D35.C36.B37.D【解析】【導語】本文分析中國人的健康狀況及存在的問題，呼吁人們養(yǎng)成健康生活的好習慣?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“About34.3percentoftheChineseaged18andolderareoverweight,and16.4percentofpeopleinthesameagegroupareobese.Ofchildrenagedbetween6and17,about11percentareoverweightandalmost8percentareobese.Morethan10percentofchildrenunder6areeitherobeseoroverweight.”在18歲及以上的中國人中，約有34.3%的人超重，同年齡組的16.4%的人肥胖。在6歲至17歲的兒童中，約11%的人超重，近8%的人肥胖。超過10%的6歲以下兒童要么肥胖，要么超重；可知，18歲及以上人群超重的人最多。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“HavingmanykindsoffoodhighinsugarandoilandfewvegetablesandfruitisthemainreasonfortherisingweightofChinesepeople,”和第六段“Zhaobelievesifpeopletrytochangetheirunhealthyhabits,itwillbepossibleforthemtoliveabetterlifeandstayawayfrommanyillnesses.”高糖高油的食物種類多，蔬菜水果少是中國人體重增加的主要原因；可知，第四段回答是什么讓人發(fā)胖。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“HavingmanykindsoffoodhighinsugarandoilandfewvegetablesandfruitisthemainreasonfortherisingweightofChinesepeople,”和第六段“Zhaobelievesifpeopletrytochangetheirunhealthyhabits,itwillbepossibleforthemtoliveabetterlifeandstayawayfrommanyillnesses.”高糖高油的食物種類多，蔬菜水果少是中國人體重增加的主要原因，如果人們努力改變他們的不健康習慣，他們將有可能過上更好的生活，遠離許多疾?。豢芍?，對人們來說，養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣很重要?！?。故選B。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。本文分析中國人的健康狀況及存在的問題，呼吁人們養(yǎng)成健康生活的好習慣?？芍瑘蠹埖慕】挡糠帜茏x這篇文章。故選D。(C)HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheyhaverunoutofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitswork.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerosity(慷慨)totheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenow.38.OperationSmileisafamous________,whichwasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.A.school B.charity C.building D.person39.Whydidtheyworrythattheycouldnotcarryonwiththework?A.Becausethedoctorsweretoobusy B.BecausetherewerenomorevolunteersC.Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney D.BecausetheywenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy40.OperationSmilehelpsthechildrenby________.A.helpingblindchildrentoseeagainB.helpingpoorchildrengobacktoschoolC.offeringlivingplacestohomelesschildrenD.curingthechildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths41.Whatdoesthewriteraskustodotoshowourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildren?A.Todonatemoneyatlocalbanks. B.TobeavolunteerinPhilippines.C.Tosendcardstotheneedychildren. D.TobeadoctorofOperationSmile.【答案】38.B39.C40.D41.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了著名的慈善機構(gòu)OperationSmile?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile”可知，它是一個慈善機構(gòu)。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheyhaverunoutofmoney.”可知，由于缺乏資金，他們擔心工作止步于此。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.”可知，該組織幫助孩子們治療口腔疾病。故選D。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soshowyourkindnessandgenerosity(慷慨)totheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.”可知，文章呼吁大家多多捐錢來幫助這些孩子們。故選A。四.按要求完成下列句子。（本題共4分，41題2分，42-43各1分）42.Lisahasatoothache.(對劃線部分提問）_______________withLisa?【答案】What’swrong##thematter【解析】【詳解】劃線部分為“hasatoothache”，應是問“麗薩怎么了”，“What’swrong/thematterwith...”意為“……怎么了”，故填What’swrong/thematter。43.Itbegantorain.Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.(用when連接句子）________________________________________.【答案】Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner【解析】【詳解】when引導的時間狀語從句，表示一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行，所以從句為“Itbegantorain”，主句為“Benwashelpinghismommakedinner”，故填Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner。44.here,a,dream,for,true,is,volunteering,come,me(連詞成句）_______________________________________.【答案】Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標點可知，該句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。volunteeringhere作主語；is是系動詞；adreamcometrue為固定短語，作表語；forme作狀語，故填Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme“在這里做志愿者對我來說是夢想成真”。五、單詞拼寫（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空一詞。IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtogobackhomeinAustinthenextday.It’salongwaytogo,soIdecidedtoleaveatabout5:00thenextmorning.WhenIwasonthehighway,Isuddenly___45___(意識到)thatIleftmywalletatHouston.SoIhadto___46___(返回)togetit.However,onthewayofreturning,onetire(輪胎)ofmycarbroke.Iwasvery___47___(焦慮的)becauseIcouldn’t___48___(修理)it.Noonecouldgivemeahand.SoIclosedthedoorsandcalledatowtruck(拖車).Soon,amanknocked(敲)onmy___49___(窗戶)andaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhislooks,I___50___(猜測)hewasabadperson.SoIrefused,tellinghimthetowtruckwascomingsoon.Hesaid,“Madam,thetowtruckwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandnever,youaren’tgoinganywhere___51___(直到)youchangethattire.”Ithoughtforawhile,andthenI___52___(開始)totrusthim.SoIgotout.Helooked___53___(吃驚的).Ittookawhiletochangethetire.Thenhesaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.You____54____(自愿給予)meachance(機會)whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.”【答案】45.realized46.return47.nervous##worried48.repair##fix49.window50.guessed51.until52.began53.surprised54.offered【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了“我”在高速路上遇到困難最后被幫助的故事。【45題詳解】句意：當我在高速公路的時候，我突然意識到我把錢包落在Houston了。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“意識到”的單詞為“realize”，且根據(jù)句中“was”可知，本句應為一般過去時，realize變?yōu)閞ealized。故填realized?！?6題詳解】句意：所以我不得不返回去取錢包。此處需填動詞，根據(jù)句中“hadto”可知，后接動詞原形，又根據(jù)提示詞可知，“返回”的單詞為“return”。故填return。【47題詳解】句意：我很焦慮因為我不能修理它。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“焦慮的”的單詞可用到“nervous”或是“worried”，此處構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填nervous/worried?！?8題詳解】句意：我很焦慮因為我不能修理它。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“修理”的單詞可用到“repair”或是“fix”，且根據(jù)句中“couldn’t”可知，后接動詞原形。故填repair/fix。【49題詳解】句意：很快，一個人敲了我的窗戶并問是否需要他幫助我。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“窗戶”的單詞為“window”。故填window?！?0題詳解】句意：從他的外貌看來，我猜測他是個壞人。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“猜測”的單詞為“guess”，且根據(jù)下文“SoIrefused”可知，本句為一般過去時，guess變?yōu)間uessed。故填guessed?！?1題詳解】句意：女士，拖車可能會在45分鐘后到來，又或者永遠不來。你在換到輪胎之前哪兒也去不了。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“直到”的單詞為“until”，符合語境。故填until。【52題詳解】句意：我想了一會兒，然后我開始相信他。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“開始”的單詞為“begin”，且根據(jù)句中“Ithoughtforawhile”可知，本句為一般過去時，begin變?yōu)閎egan。故填began?！?3題詳解】句意：他看起來很驚訝。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“驚訝的”的單詞為“surprising”和“surprised”，主語為He，需要形容人的形容詞。故填surprised?！?4題詳解】句意：當大多數(shù)人可能永遠不會給像我這樣的人開門的時候，你給予了我一個機會。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“自愿給予”的單詞為“offer”，根據(jù)句中“wouldneveropen”可知，本句應為一般過去時，offer變?yōu)閛ffered。故填offered。六.語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplewanttotakeexercise,buttheyaretoobusy___55___gotogymsorstadiums.Infact,youdon’tneedtogotothegymorthestadiumifyoureallywanttoexercise.Youcanexerciseinyoureverydaylife.Herearethree___56___(example).First,it’snotagoodidea___57___(sit)inachairallthetime.Youcantryusingastandingdesk.___58___youdon’twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhaveabreak.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafew___59___(minute)tomakeyou___60___(relax).Second,takethestairsinsteadof___61___(use)lifts.Howdoyouusuallygethome?Maybeyouransweris“Itakethelift”.Whynot___62___(take)thestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodway.Itis___63___kindofexercise.Youcanexerciseyourbodyinthisway.____64____(final),youcanalsorideyourbiketogetthere.Itisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butalsomeaningfultotheenvironment.Now,lotsofpeoplechoosetogobybike.【答案】55.to56.examples57.tosit58.If59.minutes60.relax##relaxed61.using62.take63.a64.Finally【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三種在日常生活中的鍛煉方式?！?5題詳解】句意：有些人想鍛煉身體，但他們太忙了，沒有時間去健身房或體育場。根據(jù)“buttheyaretoobusy… gotogymsorstadiums.”可知，too…to…“太……以致于不能……”，固定搭配。故填to?！?6題詳解】句意：這里有三個例子。根據(jù)橫線前“three”可知，空處用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式examples。故填examples?！?7題詳解】句意：首先，一直坐在椅子上不是一個好主意。根據(jù)分析句子，結(jié)合所給詞可知，該句中，it作形式主語，后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填tosit?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你不想使用立式辦公桌，你可以離開椅子休息一下。根據(jù)“youdon’twanttouseastandingdesk”可知，此處為條件狀語從句，所以用if引導，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)f?！?9題詳解】句意：你也可以四處走幾分鐘，讓自己放松一下。afew后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，afewminutes“幾分鐘”。故填minutes?！?0題詳解】句意：你也可以四處走幾分鐘，讓自己放松一下。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”或者makesb+形容詞“使某人(感到)……的”，結(jié)合備選詞，relax為動詞，其形容詞形式為relaxed，指人。故填relax/relaxed?！?1題詳解】句意：第二，走樓梯而不是使用電梯。insteadofdoingsth“代替做某事”，結(jié)合所給詞，use的動名詞形式為using。故填using?！?2題詳解】句意：為什么不走樓梯呢？Whynotdosth.?“為什么不……？”。故填take。【63題詳解】句意：這是一種鍛煉。akindof“一種”，固定搭配。故填a?！?4題詳解】句意：最后，你也可以騎自行車去那里。根據(jù)前文的“First…Second…”可知，此處為最后一條，用finally，副詞修飾整個句子，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Finally。七.任務型閱讀。（本題有4小題，每小題1分，共4分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成閱讀摘要，每空限填一詞。BrandonForestParkisaplaceofinterest.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.It’sopenallyearroundtovisitors.InthecentreoftheparkistheForestShopandCafe.Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.TheCafeisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.ButonWednesdayit’sclosedallday.There’salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.Butpleasedon’tthrowrubbish.Bicyclesareforhire(租用).Foranhouritcosts$3.5andforhalfadayit’s$9.79.Specialeventsareheldattheparkduringthesummer.There’sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse-ridingracethissummer.Moreinformationtovisitourwebsitewww.brandonforest.Inthepassage,thewritergivesussomebasicinformationaboutBrandonForestPark:Theshopsellsmaps,giftsandsouvenirs.TheCafeisnotopenon___65___.Inthepicnicarea,___66___rubbishisnotallowed.Ifyouwantto___67___abicycle,itcosts$3.5anhourand$9.79forhalfaday.Formoreinformation,___68___www.brandonforest.【答案】65.Wednesday66.throwing67.hire68.visit【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了布蘭登森林公園，包括其商店、野餐地域、單車出租以及夏日盛事?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文中“ButonWednesdayit’sclosedallday.”可知，周三不營業(yè)，故填Wednesday。【66題詳解】根據(jù)文中“There’salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicni