重慶市潼南區(qū)六校2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題

2022級八年級下期英語半期測試題（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1.A.Verywell.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Bybus.2.A.You’rewelcome.B.Goodluck!C.Soundsgreat!3.A.He’sill.B.Noproblem.C.Ihaveaheadache.4.A.Yes,please.B.OK,Iwill.C.No,thankyou.5.A.Don’tworry.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’skindofyou.6.A.Notatall.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Goodidea.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7.A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.8.A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.9.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.10.A.Mark’sbrother.B.Mark’sfriend.C.Mark’sclassmate.11.A.Boring.B.Serious.C.Interesting.12.A.Toabirthdayparty.B.Toalibrary.C.Toamuseum.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Funny.B.Sad.C.Exciting.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Themusic.B.Theactors.C.Thestory.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.WhatdidSallydointhetest?A.Shesang.B.Shedanced.C.Sheran.16.HowisSallyfeelingnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17.WhatdoesNanado?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amusician.18.WhatdoesNanathinkofherjob?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Difficult.19.Whowasseriouslyill?A.Nana’smother.B.Nana’sfather.C.Nana’sgrandmother.20.WhatisNanagoingtodoforherfamilybeforesheleaves?A.Makedeliciousfood.B.Buypresents.C.Rentahouse.Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案Doyoucomplain(抱怨)whylifeissoboring?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Doyouthinkyouhavefewfriends?Areyourlessonssometimesnot____2____?Well,mydearfriends,pleasecheerupandsmiletoyourlife.Ifyousmiletoyourlife,____3____lifewillsmilebacktoyou.Youmaywant____4____upyourstudybecauseyoudon’tdowellinyoursubjectsandhomeworkButcanyouseethehappysmileonyour____5____facewhenyoudoagoodjob?Youmayfightwithyourparentsangrilywhentheystopyoufrom____6____something.Andyoumaystayinyourroomandyoudon’twanttotalkwith____7____.Butdoyouknowthatyourparentsalwaysworkhardtoprovideagoodlivingandstudyingenvironment____8____you?Justcomplain____9____andworkharder,nomatterwhat(無論什么)youwillexperience.Everything____10____fine.1.A.seems B.seeming C.seem2.A.success B.successful C.successfully3.A.a B.the C.an4.A.give B.togive C.gives5.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s6.A.do B.doing C.did7.A.anyone B.nobody C.noone8.A.with B.for C.to9.A.little B.less C.least10.A.willis B.willbe C.areⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Lastweek,wewentonacampingtriptotheforest.Thefirsttwodayswere____11____.Werodeourbikesandwentswimming.Wealsowentfishing,anditwaslovely(令人愉快的)toeatfreshfood.____12____,onthethirdday,therewasaproblem.Thesky____13____orangeandthesmellofburninggotstronger.Itwasaforestfire!Wegotintothecaratonceandmomdroveas____14____aspossible.Suddenly,aburningtreefellacrosstheroad.Wewereall____15____.Butwestillsawsomethinginit.Dadgotoutofthecarandquicklypickedup(撿起)a(n)____16____.Itwashurt.Momdrovefasterandfaster.Soonthefirewasmilesbehind____17____.Weweresafe.Butweworriedaboutthekoala.Wetookittothe____18____animalhospital.Luckily(幸運地),thekoalawasOK,butitwasn’tstrongenough____19____backtotheforest.So,wetookithome.Afteraweek,thekoalagotbetter.Wedrovebacktotheforest.Iwassadtosay____20____tothekoala,buttheforestiswhereitbelongs(屬于).11.A.well B.great C.bad D.unhappy12.A.But B.So C.And D.However13.A.turn B.turned C.became D.got14.A.soon B.quick C.fast D.slowly15.A.happy B.lucky C.disappointed D.frightened16.A.koala B.dog C.cat D.mouse17A.we B.our C.us D.ours18.A.largest B.newest C.nearest D.longest19.A.togo B.goes C.went D.going20.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanksⅣ.閱讀理解。（41—43小題，每小題1分，44—59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AAreportermadeasurvey(調(diào)查)among(在……中)10,000students:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Thefollowingsaretheresultsofthesurvey:21.Wemayfindthispassage________.A.inadiary B.inanewspaper C.inastorybook D.inaposter22.Moststudents________whentheyarefree.A.watchTV B.usetheirmobilephonesC.doexercise D.dohousework23.Thesurveymainlywantstoshowus________.A.howthestudentsspendtheirfreetime B.whenthestudentslistentomusicC.thatthestudentsdon’tlikesportsatall D.howmanystudentsjoinedinthesurveyBAmanhadalittledog,andhewasveryfondofit.Hewouldpat(輕拍)itshead,andtakeitonhisknee,andtalktoit.Thenhewouldgiveitsomefoodfromhisownplate.Adonkeylookedinthroughthewindowandsawthemanandthedog.“Whydoesnothemakemeapet?”saidthedonkey.“Itisnotfair.Iworkhard,butthedogonlywags(搖)itstail,andbarks,andjumpsonthemaster’sknee.Itisnotfair.”Thenthedonkeysaidtohimself,“IfIdowhatthedogdoes,hemaymakeapetofme.”Thedonkeydecidedtolearnwhatthedogdid.Soitranintotheroom.Itbrayed(驢叫)asloudlyasitcould.Itwaggeditstailsohardthatitknockedoverajar(壇子)onthetable.Thenittriedtojumpontoitsmaster’sknee.Themanthoughtthedonkeywasmad,andheshouted,“Help!Help!”Peoplecameinwithsticks(棍子)intheirhands,andtheybeatthedonkeyuntilitranoutofthehouse.Theydroveitbacktothefield.“Ionlydidwhatthedogdid,”saidthedonkey,“buttheybeatmewithsticks.Andtheystillmadeapetofthedog.It’snotfair.”Butthen,alittleboywalkedintothefieldandsawthedonkey.Theboysaid,“Donkey!Youlooklikeyouneedafriend!”Donkeysaid,“Ohyes!Iwouldloveafriendofmyown!”Thedonkeyandtheboybecamethebestfriendsandlivedhappilyeverafter.24.Howmanycharacters(人物)arethereinthisstory?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fair”mean?A.美麗的 B.淺黃色的 C.白皙的 D.公平的26.Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorder.①Thedonkeyranintotheroomandbehaved(表現(xiàn))likethelittledog.②Amanhadalittledogandhelovedit.③Peoplecameinwithsticks,andtheydrovethedonkeybacktothefield.④Thedonkeywantedtoknowifthemanwasfondofit.⑤Thedonkeymadefriendswithaboy.A.⑤④①②③ B.①④②⑤③ C.②④①③⑤ D.②④⑤③①27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themanisn’tthemasterofthedonkey. B.Thedogandthedonkeyaregoodfriends.C.Themanlovedthedonkeybest. D.Whatisgoodforalittledogisn’tgoodforadonkey.CBicyclesinChinaBicyclesarebacktoourlivesinChina.Nowinourcountryyoucanseemanyyellowbicyclesinpublicplaces.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschools,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.Compared(與……比)withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.28.“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying_________.A.ChinahasalargenumberofbicyclesB.ChinamakesbicyclesC.bicyclesareakingdomD.onlyChinahasbicycles29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?A.Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.B.Bicyclesareeasytopark.C.Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.D.Bicyclesaresaferthancars.30.Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?A.Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.B.Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.C.Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.D.Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.31.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.B.It’stoofartoridebicycles.C.Bicyclesaresafeenough.D.Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.DModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.________Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseetheview(景色)whenyouaretraveling.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourney(旅行)pleasant.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargeshipsandriverboats.Youcanchoosetheoneyouliketovisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopanywhereyouwish:aplacewherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,agoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oracomfortablehotelwhereyoucanspendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularfornicetrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness(出差).32.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Byboat. B.Byship. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指)?A.Peopleinthecountryside. B.Thetravelersonmoderntrains.C.Comfortableseatsanddiningcars. D.Theslowerwaystotravel.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintothe________?A.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane. B.Youwillfeelhappytotravelbyplane.C.Manypeopleprefertravelingbyair. D.It’ssafetotravelbyair.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaystoTravel B.Vehicles C.OnVacation D.ModernLifeE①Nowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It’sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoythenature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.Herearesomesuggestionsforcamping.②Firemaybedangerous,sojustuseitonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon’tuseit.Oritmaycauseafire.③Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb(打擾)otherpeople,andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.④Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.⑤Don’tforgettotakeyourcamera,oryouwillmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,you’llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower(電力).⑥Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It’sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirection.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.36.Fromthepassage,wecanchoosemanyplacestogocampingEXCEPT(除了)________.A.themountains B.thepark C.aplacebytheriver D.thewoods37.Whatshouldwetakeincaseofgettinglostintheforestfromthepassage?A.MapsandGPS. B.Cameraandfood. C.Tentsandwater. D.Foodandwater.38.Whichbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A. B.C. D.39.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.someadviceforcamping B.whattogetfromcampingC.wheretogocamping D.awonderfulcampingⅤ.口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從文后7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:Hello!MayIhelpyou?B:We’dliketotakeatripforsummervacation,please.A:Therearemanytrips.___40___B:We’dliketochooseMountTai.A:It’soneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.It’sreallyagreatplacetovisit.___41___B:Wedon’tknow.Whichhoteldoyouthinkiscomfortablewithgoodprice?A:TheSkyHotelisquitegood.___42___Ithinkit’sthemostimportantofall.B:Oh,it’sgood,butit’stooexpensiveforus.A:OK,I’llfindyouacheaperonelater.___43___B:Sure.HereismyIDcard.Bytheway,canwepaywithWeChat(微信)?A:___44___EnjoyyourtriptoMountTai!B:Thankyou.A.Howabouttakingplanesthere?B.Whichhoteldoyouwanttostayin?C.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.D.WillyoupleaseshowmeyourIDcard(身份證)?E.Whichonewouldyouliketochoose?F.Andit’sveryquietandclean.GAndit’squitecheap.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務型閱讀。（65～67每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Weuseourphonesalmostallday.Butcanphonesreallymakeushappy?Researchers(研究人員)fromtheUSdidasurvey(調(diào)查).Throughit,theywantedtofindoutwhatwouldmakepeoplefeelhappier:usingaphone,talkingtoothersorsittingalone.Inthesurvey,threegroupsofpeoplewereaskedtodothesethreeactivitiesinthesameway.Thentheywouldgiveeachactivityascoreoutof100(滿分100)basedon(基于)howhappytheyfelt.Beforethesurvey,allthegroupsofpeoplethoughtusingaphonewouldgivethemthebestfeelings.However,theresultsweresurprising.Talkingtootherswasthebestwaytoimprovetheirmoodsamongthethree.Andsittingalonewasalwaysthelast.Infact,talkingisbetterformoodsthanusingaphone,butthatdoesn’tmeanwecanalwaysmaketherightchoice.45.WeretheresearchersfromAmerica?__________________________________46.Howmanygroupsofpeoplewerethereinthesurvey?__________________________________47Whatwasthebestwaytoimprovepeople’smoodsaccordingtothesurvey?__________________________________48.Doyoulikesittingalone?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）49.Chongqinghotpottastesdelicious.（改為否定句）Chongqinghotpot________________delicious.50.Hedidn’tcatchtheearlybusbecausehestayeduplatelastnight.（對劃線部分提問）________________hecatchtheearlybus?51.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(改為同義句）Theboyis________young________gotoschool.52.這個女孩感到孤獨，因為她沒有朋友可以說話。（完成譯句）Thegirl________________becauseshehasnofriendstotalkwith.53.我弟弟直到做完家務才離開家（完成譯句）Mybrother________leavehome________hefinisheddoingthehousework.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每小題2分，共16分）短文填空。Peopleusuallytakeatriptomakethemselveshappyandrelaxedwhentheyareonvacation.Butlastsummer,Ihadaspecialtravelexperience.I____54____MountWuyiwithmyparents.MountWuyiis____55____thenorthwestofFujian.It’sfamousforgreenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegothereonvacation.I____56____threetrainticketsonline.Thetrainshouldstartat8:00,butitwaslate.Weh