2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市高一上學(xué)期12月考考試英語試題 （解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市高一上學(xué)期12月考考試英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷時(shí),考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆按“正確涂寫”要求涂寫答題卡。2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。3.考試結(jié)束,考生將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotosleep.B.Goonreading.C.Turnoffthelight.2.Howmanyswimmingclassesdoesthegymofferthisterm?A.3.B.7.C.10.3.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Agarageworker.B.Acardriver.C.Afueldealer.4.Whereistheman’swallet?A.Inhisbag.B.Underthemagazine.C.Besidethecoffeetable.5.Whichcitywillthemanvisitduringhissummervacation?A.London.B.Canberra.C.Paris.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthewomanmoveintoanewhouse?A.Becauseitisbiggerforchildren.B.Becauseitisclosertoheroffice.C.Becausethenewneighborsarenicer.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthedetailsofthejob?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bypayingavisit.9.Whatwillthewomandoifshetakesthejob?A.Tendchildren.B.Selltickets.C.Designads.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewmathteacher？A.Considerate.B.Severe.C.Patient.11.Whoisthewoman’sfavoriteteacher?A.Thehistoryteacher.B.Themathteacher.C.TheEnglishteacher.12.Whatmakesthenewhistoryteacherpopularwithstudents?A.Herexcellentteachingmethod.B.Herrichteachingexperience.C.Herstrongteachingenthusiasm.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.14.Whycouldn’tthemancontinueborrowingthedictionary?A.Ithasbeenlenttoothers.B.Itistornapartbyaccident.C.Ithasbeenoverthedeadline.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.14dollars.B.15dollars.C.30dollars.16.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Paythefine.B.Borrowthenovels.C.Buyadictionary.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdidTatyanalearntowalk?A.Byteachingherself.B.Byusingawheelchair.C.Byseekingothers’help.18.WhenwasTatyanaadoptedbyanAmericanwoman?A.In1989.B.In1995.C.In2004.19InwhicheventdidTatyanawinthreegoldmedals?A.The2004AthensParalympicGames.BThe2008BeijingParalympicGames.C.The2012LondonParalympicGames.20.WhatisTatyanalike?A.Easy-going.B.Broad-minded.C.Strong-willed.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInancientGreece,Socrateswasawidely-recognizedwiseman.Onedayonefellowmetthegreatphilosopherandsaid,“DoyouknowwhatIjustheardaboutyourfriend?”“Holdonaminute,”Socratesreplied.“BeforetellingmeanythingI’dlikeyoutopassalittletest.It’scalledtheTripleFilterTest.”.“Triplefilter?”.“That’sright,”Socratescontinued.“Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itmightbeagoodideatotakeamomentandfilterwhatyou’regoingtosay.That’swhyIcallitthetriplefiltertest.ThefirstfilterisTruth.Haveyoumadeabsolutelysurethatwhatyouareabouttotellmeistrue?”“No,”themansaid,“actuallyIjustheardaboutitand…”.“Allright,”saidSocrates.“Soyoudon’tknowifit’strueornot.Nowlet’strythesecondfilter,thefilterofGoodness.Iswhatyouareabouttotellmeaboutmyfriendsomethinggood?”.“No,onthecontrary…”.“So,”Socratescontinued,“youwanttotellmesomethingbadabouthim,butyou’renotcertainit’strue.Youmaystillpassthetestthough,becausethere’sonefilterleft:thefilterofUsefulness.Iswhatyouwanttotellmeaboutmyfriendgoingtobeusefultome?”“No,notreally.”“Well,”concludedSocrates,“ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisneithertruenorgoodnorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?”Wellwecanalwaysparticipateinloosetalkstocurbourboredom.Butwhenitcomestoyourfriendsitsnotworthit.Alwaysavoidtalkingbehindthebackaboutyournearanddearfriends.1.WhydidSocratesstopthefellowwhenhewantedtotellhimabouthisfriend?A.Becausehedidn’tknowthefellow.B.Becausehewantedtotellthefellowsomethingfirst.C.Becauseheknewthefellowwouldn’ttellhimsomethinguseful.D.Becausehewantedthefellowtothinktwicebeforespeaking.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SocrateswasagreatphilosopherinAncientGreece.B.ThefellowwantedtotellSocratessomethingbadabouthisfriend.C.Socrateswascurioustohearwhatthefellowwantedtotellhim.D.It’snotagoodideatogossipaboutourfriendsbehindtheback.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“curb”meaninthelastparagraph?A.increase B.describeC.reduce D.hide【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了偉大哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底的一個(gè)故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，如何一件事情不知道它是否真實(shí)、是否出于好心、是否有用，那么就不要輕易地說出來。不要在背后談?wù)撃愕挠H密朋友。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Well,”concludedSocrates,“ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisneithertruenorgoodnorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?”（“好吧，”蘇格拉底總結(jié)道，“如果你想告訴我的既不是真的，也不是好的，甚至也不是有用的，那你為什么要告訴我呢?”）可推知，當(dāng)有人想告訴他關(guān)于他朋友的事情時(shí)，蘇格拉底要求他先通過一個(gè)測試，因?yàn)樘K格拉底想讓那個(gè)人在說之前先考慮清楚，即三思而后言。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Holdonaminute,”Socratesreplied.“BeforetellingmeanythingI’dlikeyoutopassalittletest.It’scalledtheTripleFilterTest.”.（“等一下，”蘇格拉底回答?！霸诟嬖V我任何事情之前，我想讓你先通過一個(gè)小測試。這就是所謂的三重過濾測試?！保┛芍?，當(dāng)那個(gè)人想告訴蘇格拉底一些事情的時(shí)候，蘇格拉底并沒有急切地想聽他會(huì)說什么，而是先讓他通過一個(gè)測試。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“蘇格拉底很想知道這個(gè)人想告訴他什么”陳述錯(cuò)誤，符合題意要求。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句Wellwecanalwaysparticipateinloosetalkstocurbourboredom.（嗯，我們總是可以參加一些輕松的談話來抑制我們的無聊）可知，劃線詞意為“抑制”。A.increase增加；B.describe描述；C.reduce減少；D.hide躲藏。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，reduce與劃線詞意思接近。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義：運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。在第3小題中，可以根據(jù)該劃線詞所在句句意來推測其意義根據(jù)劃線詞所在句Wellwecanalwaysparticipateinloosetalkstocurbourboredom.（嗯，我們總是可以參加一些輕松的談話來抑制我們的無聊）可知，劃線詞意為“抑制”。A.increase增加；B.describe描述；C.reduce減少；D.hide躲藏。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，reduce與劃線詞意思接近。故C選項(xiàng)正確。BThewords“England”and“English”areperhapsthetwomostmisusedwordsintheEnglishlanguage.TheBritishthemselvesoftensayEnglandandEnglishwhentheyreallymeanBritainandBritish.What’sthedifference,youmayask.Tounderstandthequestionwehavetoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofthecountryanditspeople.WeallknowthatBritainisanislandcountryseparatedfromtheEuropeancontinentbytheEnglishChannel.Actuallytherearetwomainislands.ThelargeroneiscalledBritain,orGreatBritain,andthesmalleroneiscalledIreland,andthesetwo,togetherwithmanysmallislandsmakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles.TheBritishIslesisageographicalterm.Itisnotthenameofanycountry.Atpresentitismadeupoftwocountries,thelargerofwhichistheoneweveryofteninaccuratelycallEngland.ThefullofficialnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,butpeoplecallitBritainorGreatBritainforthat.ItconsistsofEngland,Scotland,WalesandasmallpartofIreland－thenortheasternpart.PeoplestilltendtocallBritainEnglandnotonlybecauseEnglandisthelargestinareaandthemostpopulousbutmostlybecauseEnglandisthestrongestandalsothemostinfluentialcountryineveryrespectbeforeitabsorbedtheotherthreecountries(ThewholeofIrelandwasapartoftheUnitedKingdomatonetime).Callitnationalchauvinism（沙文主義）ifyoulike,butpeopleinEnglandcallBritainEnglandoutofhabitratherthanconscioussenseofsuperiority,thoughitannoystheWelshandespeciallytheScotswhoareproudoftheirseparatenationaltradition.4.TheBritishIslesismadeupof_______.A.onecountry B.twocountriesC.twoandahalfcountries D.threecountries5.ThefullofficialnameofBritainis_______.A.GreatBritainB.EnglandC.UnitedKingdomD.theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland6.PeoplecallBritainEnglandbecauseofallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.Englandisthelargestinareaandhasthelargestpopulation.B.peopleinEnglanddosooutofhabit.C.EnglandisthenearesttotheEuropeancontinent.D.Englandisthestrongestandalsothemostinfluentialineveryrespect.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheformationoftheUK.B.ThechauvinismoftheEnglish.C.ThelocationoftheBritishIsles.D.Thedifferencebetween“English”and“British”.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。England和English可能是英語中最常被誤用的兩個(gè)詞。英國人自己也經(jīng)常說England和English，但他們真正指的是Britain和British。文章介紹了England和English的區(qū)別。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的TheBritishIslesisageographicalterm.Itisnotthenameofanycountry.Atpresentitismadeupoftwocountries,thelargerofwhichistheoneweveryofteninaccuratelycallEngland.（不列顛群島是一個(gè)地理術(shù)語。它不是任何國家的名字?，F(xiàn)在它是由兩個(gè)國家組成的，其中較大的一個(gè)我們經(jīng)常不準(zhǔn)確地稱為英格蘭）可知，不列顛群島由兩個(gè)國家組成。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的ThefullofficialnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,butpeoplecallitBritainorGreatBritainforthat.（正式的全稱是大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國，但人們因此稱它為不列顛或大不列顛）可知，英國的正式全稱是大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的PeoplestilltendtocallBritainEnglandnotonlybecauseEnglandisthelargestinareaandthemostpopulousbutmostlybecauseEnglandisthestrongestandalsothemostinfluentialcountryineveryrespectbeforeitabsorbedtheotherthreecountries(ThewholeofIrelandwasapartoftheUnitedKingdomatonetime).（人們?nèi)匀粌A向于稱英國為英格蘭，這不僅是因?yàn)橛⒏裉m是面積最大、人口最多的國家，更主要是因?yàn)橛⒏裉m在吞并其他三個(gè)國家(愛爾蘭的整個(gè)地區(qū)曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合王國的一部分)之前，在各個(gè)方面都是最強(qiáng)大、最具影響力的國家）可知，人們?nèi)匀粌A向于稱英國為英格蘭的原因里不包括英格蘭是離歐洲大陸最近的。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Thewords“England”and“English”areperhapsthetwomostmisusedwordsintheEnglishlanguage.TheBritishthemselvesoftensayEnglandandEnglishwhentheyreallymeanBritainandBritish.（England和English可能是英語中最常被誤用的兩個(gè)詞。英國人自己也經(jīng)常說England和English，但他們真正指的是Britain和British）及第二段中的Tounderstandthequestionwehavetoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofthecountryanditspeople.（要理解這個(gè)問題，我們必須了解這個(gè)國家和人民的歷史）可知，本文主要介紹了England和English的區(qū)別。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇。如第3小題，PeoplecallBritainEnglandbecauseofallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.要求判斷出人們稱英國為“英格蘭”的原因不包括哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的PeoplestilltendtocallBritainEnglandnotonlybecauseEnglandisthelargestinareaandthemostpopulousbutmostlybecauseEnglandisthestrongestandalsothemostinfluentialcountryineveryrespectbeforeitabsorbedtheotherthreecountries(ThewholeofIrelandwasapartoftheUnitedKingdomatonetime).（人們?nèi)匀粌A向于稱英國為英格蘭，這不僅是因?yàn)橛⒏裉m是面積最大、人口最多的國家，更主要是因?yàn)橛⒏裉m在吞并其他三個(gè)國家(愛爾蘭的整個(gè)地區(qū)曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合王國的一部分)之前，在各個(gè)方面都是最強(qiáng)大、最具影響力的國家）可知，人們?nèi)匀粌A向于稱英國為英格蘭的原因里不包括英格蘭是離歐洲大陸最近的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。CChristmasIslandwhichisbarelyatinyspotontheworldmap,sitsabout250milessouthoffthecoastofCentralJava,and1,650milesfromPerth,thenearestwesternAustraliancity.Technically,it’spartofAustralia,butyou’dneverknowfromitslocation.ChristmasIslandgotitsnamefromCaptainWilliamMynors,anEnglishsailorwhoaccidentallylandedonthisunknownlandonChristmasDayin1643,thoughitwasn’tuntilthelate1800sthattheislandwasproperlysurveyed.Withitswarmtemperaturesandhighrainfall,ChristmasIslandishometoallsortsofwildlife.Nearlytwo-thirdsoftheislandisnationalparkland,whichishighlypopularwithbird-watchers.Nomatterwhereyouendupintheforest,youwon’tbeshortonsightseeingspots.Hugh’sDaleWaterfalliseye-catching,andcanonlybereachedbyhikingthroughtherainforest.Onceyouarriveatthefalls,goaheadandtakeashowerunderthecrashingwater—notonlyisitcleanenoughtodrink,it’sheldsacred(神圣的)bylocalBuddhists,whobelieveit’sthecenteroftheisland’s"wateruniverse."Mostpeoplecomeforthebeaches.Sincetheislandissosmallandhasremainedinitsnaturalstateforsolong,allkindsofcolorfulfishcanbefoundswimmingaroundtheisland’stropicalreef.Youmightfindyourselfswimmingwiththeworld’slargestfish,thewhaleshark,whichvisitsChristmasIslandfromNovembertoApril.TogettoChristmasIsland,you’llneedtoflyinfromPerthorFiji.Clickhereformoreinformation.8.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbedoneonChristmasIsland?A.Watchwildbirds. B.Drinkfreshwater.C.CycletoHugh’sDaleWaterfall. D.Swimwithawhaleshark.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.CentralJavaisacityinAustralia.B.ChristmasIslandiscoldandwetallyearround.C.ItisverydangeroustotravelonChristmasIsland.D.Therearemanywonderfulsightsintheforestontheisland.10.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportmagazine. B.Awebsite.C.ATVshow. D.Amoviereview.【答案】8.C9.D10.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞的圣誕島。圣誕島位于爪哇中部海岸以南約250英里處，距離最近的西澳大利亞城市珀斯1650英里。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Hugh’sDaleWaterfalliseye-catching,andcanonlybereachedbyhikingthroughtherainforest.（休的戴爾瀑布引人注目，只有徒步穿越雨林才能到達(dá)）可知，要去休的戴爾瀑布，只能徒步穿越雨林才行。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Nomatterwhereyouendupintheforest,youwon’tbeshortonsightseeingspots.（無論你最終在森林的什么地方，你都不會(huì)缺少觀光景點(diǎn)）可推知，島上的森林里有許多美麗的景色。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的TogettoChristmasIsland,you’llneedtoflyinfromPerthorFiji.Clickhereformoreinformation.（要到圣誕島，你需要從珀斯或斐濟(jì)飛過來。點(diǎn)擊這里獲取更多信息）可推知，這篇文章最有可能來自于一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。click“點(diǎn)擊”是解題關(guān)鍵。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThefirstWorldFriendshipDaywasproposedforJuly30,1958bytheWorldFriendshipCrusade,aninternationalcivilorganizationtofosteracultureofpeacethroughfriendship.___11___JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized（商業(yè)化）.Daysbeforethefestival,cardandgiftcompanieslaunchalargecampaign(活動(dòng))toattractpeopleintobuyingcardsandgiftsfortheirfriends.Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.___12___Thismarketingstrategy(策略)hasbeenseverelycriticized(批判)bymanypeople.ManyfeelthatsuchcrazycommercializationhasdamagedthemeaningofFriendshipDay.___13___especiallythepinkandyellowones.Thedayisobservedwithgreatpleasureandmerry.Ahighlypopularthingconnectedwiththedayisthewell-knownfriendshipband—themoderndaysymboloffriendshipthatfriendsgivetooneanothertoformaneverlastingbond.Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.___14___Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.___15___FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.Today,FriendshipDayisbeingcelebratedaroundtheglobe,acrossdiverseculturesandsocialperiods.A.ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,B.TheideaofhonoringfriendshipwasadoptedbyafewcountriesinAsia.C.Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.D.Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.E.Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.F.TheoriginalideaforadayoffriendshipcamefromHallmarkcardsinthe1930s.G.Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.E15.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。今天，世界各地不同文化和社會(huì)時(shí)期的人們都在慶祝友誼日。文章介紹了的世界友誼日的來歷及發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized（商業(yè)化）.（就像在美國和其他幾個(gè)國家一樣，這個(gè)節(jié)日已經(jīng)被極大地商業(yè)化了）可知，現(xiàn)在世界友誼日被極大地商業(yè)化了。由此可知，D項(xiàng)Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.（然而，如今人們用大量排場和花費(fèi)來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日）符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.（街道和商店里到處都是針對年輕人的廣告節(jié)目）可知，此處列舉各種營銷策略。由此可知，C項(xiàng)Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.（餐館也提供特別的折扣來讓年輕充分利用時(shí)間來消費(fèi)）符合語境。aswell“也”是解題的關(guān)鍵。故選C。【13題詳解】根據(jù)下文especiallythepinkandyellowones（尤其是粉紅色和黃色的）以及此處是半句，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)不是完整句子，可以補(bǔ)全這個(gè)句子。由此可知，A項(xiàng)ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,（友誼日的流行習(xí)俗包括送玫瑰）符合語境。故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)上文Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.（友誼帶是年輕人的最愛，在全國各地的商店都能買到。友誼詩和友誼節(jié)禮物是最好的朋友之間交換，以更新友誼的紐帶，表達(dá)感謝和愛對方）可知，此處在介紹一些慶祝友誼日的新方式。由此可知，E項(xiàng)Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.（這些都是慶祝這一天的新方式，而且越來越受歡迎）符合語境。故選E。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.（從1935年開始，友誼日的慶?；顒?dòng)已經(jīng)走過了很長的路）及下文FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.（在友誼日，你要感謝朋友對你生活的貢獻(xiàn)，表達(dá)你對他們的愛，珍惜他們在你生活中的存在，向他們敬禮）可知，G項(xiàng)Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.（但是，不管慶祝的方式發(fā)生了多大的變化，這個(gè)節(jié)日背后的基本思想是不變的）符合語境。故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第3小題，根據(jù)下文especiallythepinkandyellowones（尤其是粉紅色和黃色的）以及此處是半句，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)不是完整句子，可以補(bǔ)全這個(gè)句子。由此可知，A項(xiàng)ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,（友誼日的流行習(xí)俗包括送玫瑰）符合文意。故選A。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwaseightyearsold,Mothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomeplace___16___.Usually,thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportantor___17___Iwouldatleastgetanewtoy.Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday,andshetoldmethatIwouldbegettingsomething___18___thanatoy.ShesaidIwouldget“access(通向)toaworldoftoys.”Ihadnoidea___19___shewasbeingsomysterious(神秘的)thatday.___20___,Ihadnorealideawhatshemeant.“Accesstoaworldoftoys?”Didthatmeanwewerebuyingatoystore?Butwedidnot___21___atanytoystore.Nordidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.___22___,Mother___23___hercarintoaparkinglotinfrontofabuildingthatlookedlike___24___outofthepast.Itdidn’thaveamodernlookatall.Andasweexitedthecar,I____25____hadnoideawhatthisplacewas.Wetookstonestepsuptotheentrance.OnlythendidIfigureoutwhatthisplacewas,becausetherewasasignthat____26____“MarcyPublicLibrary.”Wepushedthedooropen,andMotherledmetothereceptiondesk.“I’dliketoget____27____alibrarycard,”shetoldtheman____28____thedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaformandsmiledatme.“Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?”heasked.Iwastooshyto____29____then.Isimplysmiledbackandshruggedmyshoulders.“Well,you’llfigureitout____30____.”Hesaid.IdonotrememberwhatIcheckedoutthatfirstday,butIknowthatintheyearsthat____31____IreadeverythingIcouldfind____32____atthatoldlibrary.IreadthroughalltheNancyDrewbooksbeforeadvancingtoJudyBlume,thenthe____33____:CharlesDickens,MarkTwain,Shakespeare.ThenIreadbooksonhistory,booksofpoetry,andbooksaboutart.ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatI____34____knewexisted.SoMotherwas____35____.Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingaccesstoaworldoftoys.16.A.special B.strange C.scary D.social17.A.which B.that C.when D.where18.A.less B.smaller C.better D.fewer19.A.whether B.what C.how D.why20.A.Similarly B.Surprisingly C.Interestingly D.Hopefully21.A.bringup B.endup C.takeup D.passby22.A.Still B.However C.So D.Instead23.A.pushed B.pulled C.rolled D.picked24.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything25.A.still B.already C.even D.nearly26.A.wrote B.printed C.read D.spoke27.A.myhusband B.mydaughter C.myself D.myfriend28.A.on B.above C.through D.behind29.A.recover B.reply C.return D.request30.A.inorder B.inreality C.inturn D.intime31.A.followed B.following C.passing D.passed32.A.inplace B.ofinterest C.byaccident D.onpurpose33.A.critics B.classics C.economics D.politics34.A.ever B.always C.yet D.never35.A.true B.real C.right D.sincere【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.D31.A32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者在八歲的時(shí)候被媽媽領(lǐng)去了一家舊圖書館，開始的時(shí)候作者覺得媽媽很神秘，也不知道她到底要做什么。但是后來，在媽媽給作者辦了一張圖書館的卡之后，作者在圖書館里讀到了很多書籍，了解了一個(gè)她從來都不知道的世界。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我八歲的時(shí)候，媽媽讓我穿上外套，因?yàn)槲覀円ヒ粋€(gè)特別的地方。A.special特別的；B.strange奇怪的；C.scary令人害怕的；D.social社會(huì)的。根據(jù)下文“Usually,thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportantor___2___Iwouldatleastgetanewtoy.”可知，見重要的人或者得到一個(gè)禮物應(yīng)該是去特別的地方。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一般情況下，那就意味著我們要去看某個(gè)重要的人活著我至少會(huì)得到一個(gè)新玩具。A.which哪個(gè)；B.that那；C.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；D.where哪里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“weweregoingtoseesomeoneimportant”和“___2___Iwouldatleastgetanewtoy.”是由“or”并列，做動(dòng)詞“meant”的賓語從句。所以，這里考查賓語從句的連詞that，在引導(dǎo)2個(gè)或以上的并列賓語從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可以省略，其它的都不能省。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我問那天會(huì)是哪一種，她告訴我，我將會(huì)得到比玩具更好的東西。A.less更少的；B.smaller更小的；C.better更好的；D.fewer更少的。根據(jù)下文“ShesaidIwouldget“access（通向）toaworldoftoys.””可知，作者獲得的是通往整個(gè)玩具世界，所以是比得到一個(gè)玩具更好的事情。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道她那天為什么那么神秘。A.whether是否；B.what什么；C.how如何；D.why為什么。分析這句話的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查賓語從句的連詞，從句“shewasbeingsomysterious（神秘的）thatday”基本句子成分是完整的，所以需要連接副詞做狀語。根據(jù)上文“Ihadnoidea”可知，作者是不知道媽媽為什么那么神秘。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣，我也不知道她是什么意思。A.Similarly類似地；B.Surprisingly令人吃驚地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Hopefully滿懷希望地。根據(jù)上文“Ihadnoidea”和下文“Ihadnoidea”可知，這兩句話是并列的關(guān)系，屬于類似的情況。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但是，我們并沒有停在任何一家玩具店。A.bringup養(yǎng)大；B.endup結(jié)束；C.takeup占據(jù)；D.passby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)上文“But”可知，作者本以為媽媽是要給他買個(gè)玩具店，但是卻不是那樣，所以，任何一家玩具店都不是他們的終點(diǎn)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，媽媽把她的車停在了一棟樓前的停車場，那看起來像是來自于過去的一些東西。A.Still仍然；B.However然而；C.So因此；D.Instead相反。根據(jù)下文“Mother___8___hercarintoaparkinglot”可知，媽媽去的地方跟作者想象的大相徑庭。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.pushed推；B.pulled拉；C.rolled翻滾；D.picked摘，撿起。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞搭配“pullinto…”停車在…的意思。故選B。【24題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.anything任何東西；B.nothing沒有東西；C.something一些東西；D.everything每一個(gè)東西。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里是要用代詞代替上文的“building”，所以要用指代某個(gè)事物的肯定意思的代詞。故選C。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：并且，當(dāng)我們從車?yán)锍鰜淼臅r(shí)候，我仍然不知道這是什么地方。A.still仍然；B.already已經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)上文第二段提到2次“Ihadnoidea”和這里有一次提到“Ihadnoidea”可知，作者是仍然不知道。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅在那個(gè)時(shí)候我才弄明白這是什么地方，因?yàn)槟怯幸粋€(gè)牌子，上面有“馬爾西公共圖書館”的字樣。A.wrote寫；B.printed印刷；C.read讀；D.spoke說。根據(jù)本句話的結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里需要告知牌子上的內(nèi)容，所以是“讀出來”的意思。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想給我的女兒辦張卡。A.myhusband我的丈夫；B.mydaughter我的女兒；C.myself我自己；D.myfriend我的朋友。根據(jù)上文“Mother”可知，我是媽媽的孩子；根據(jù)下文“IdonotrememberwhatIcheckedoutthatfirstday,butIknowthatintheyearsthat___16___IreadeverythingIcouldfind___17___atthatoldlibrary.”可知，媽媽是給作者辦卡，再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，只有“我的女兒”合適上下文意思。故選B。【28題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴那個(gè)在桌子后面的人。A.on在…上面；B.above在…上面；C.through穿過；D.behind在……后面。根據(jù)上文“Motherledmetothereceptiondesk.”可知，那個(gè)人是接待處的人，所以是在桌子的后面。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我太害羞而沒有回應(yīng)他。A.recover恢復(fù)健康；B.reply回應(yīng)；C.return回來，歸還；D.request請求。根據(jù)上文““Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?”heasked.”可知，那位男士問了我問題，所以接下來我太害羞而沒有回應(yīng)他。故選B。【30題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：A.inorder為了；B.inreality事實(shí)上；C.inturn輪流；D.intime早晚。根據(jù)上文“Isimplysmiledbackandshruggedmyshoulders.”可知，作者沒有直接回答接待員的話，但是接待員肯定，作者總會(huì)在將來的某一天知道自己喜歡什么書籍。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不記得那頭一天我都看了什么，但是我知道，接下來的一年里，我讀了一切我能在那家舊圖書館里找到的我感興趣的書籍。A.followed跟著；B.following跟著；C.passing過去；D.passed過去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里需要定語從句的一般過去式的謂語動(dòng)詞，表示“跟著，接下來”的意思。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.inplace在合適的地方；B.ofinterest感興趣；C.byaccident意外；D.onpurpose故意。根據(jù)上文““Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?”heasked.”可知，接待員問作者她喜歡什么書，所以接下來，作者在圖書館看的應(yīng)該都是她感興趣的書籍。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從南希?德魯?shù)街斓?布魯姆，然后是古典：查爾斯?狄更斯，馬克吐溫，莎士比亞。A.critics危機(jī)；B.classics經(jīng)典，古典；C.economics經(jīng)濟(jì)；D.politics政治。根據(jù)空格后面的冒號(hào)和“CharlesDickens,MarkTwain,Shakespeare.”可知，這些作家的作品屬于經(jīng)典書籍。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這家圖書館給我打開了一個(gè)我從來都不知道的世界。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.always一直；C.yet然而；D.never從不。根據(jù)上文“Isimplysmiledbackandshruggedmyshoulders.”可知，作者開始的時(shí)候不知道可以從圖書館的這些書籍里面獲得什么樣的好處，但是下文“IreadeverythingIcouldfind___17___atthatoldlibrary.”可知，作者后來在圖書館里面讀了許多書籍，這些是她以前所不了解的事物，所以，對作者來說，這家圖書館領(lǐng)著她進(jìn)入了一個(gè)她從來都不知道的世界。故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，媽媽是對的。A.true真的；B.real真的；C.right正確的；D.sincere真誠的。根據(jù)下文“Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingaccesstoaworldoftoys.”可知，作者最后終于意識(shí)到媽媽領(lǐng)著她去圖書館之前說的要領(lǐng)著她通往一個(gè)玩具世界的話是對的。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,lifeisfullofdreamsandhavingagooddreamisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.____36____agooddream,peoplecan’tmakeprogressandcountriescan’tdevelop.AndIholdthestrongbeliefthateveryone,____37____heisoldoryoung,poororrich,juniororsenior,doeshaveagooddream!Afterall,dreamingiscertainlyapositivepartofourlife,and____38____(wish)forgoodthings,however,costsnothing!What’smore,itisimportanttoflyourdreams,especiallyforthose____39____areseniorhighschoolstudents.It’shightimethatthey____40____(fly)theirdreams.Iftheycan’tlettheirdreamsfly,thedreamwouldjustbe____41____dream,notreality！Therefore,____42____isnowonderthatsomanypeople____43____(have)adreamsincetheirchildhood.Withanicedream,HongKongreturnedtothemotherland____44____(peace)in1997;withanicedream,YuanLongpingridstheworldofhunger;withanicedream,MichaelJordonbecomesthemostpopularbasketballstar!Somygoodfriends,ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream,pleasedonotbeafraidinfaceofdifficultiesorgiveupinfaceof_____45_____(fail)orloseyourdreaminfaceofpains.Youmustkeepgoingforwardbravely!Justflyyourdreamhighlyabovethesky!【答案】36.Without37.whether38.wishing39.who40.flew/shouldfly41.a42.it43.havehad44.peacefully45.failures【解析】【分析】本文一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是告訴讀者，每個(gè)人都要有夢想，并且為之奮斗，不能放棄?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：沒有夢想，人們就不會(huì)進(jìn)步，社會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)展。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查介詞，表示跟上文意思相反的假設(shè)，表示“沒有”應(yīng)用without。故填Without?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：并且我堅(jiān)信，任何人，無論年老還是年輕，無論貧窮還是富裕，初級(jí)還是高級(jí)，一定要用夢想?？仗帪樽尣綘钫Z從句的連詞，表示“無論，是否”的意思，應(yīng)用whether...or...”。故填whether。【38題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：畢竟，夢想當(dāng)然是我們生活中積極的一部分，并且夢想獲得好的東西也不花費(fèi)什么?？仗幮杼顒?dòng)名詞短語做主語。故填wishing?！?9題詳解】考查定語從