2024秋高中英語綜合檢測課時作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)19綜合檢測時間：90分鐘滿分：120分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMuseumGuideforLondonLondon'smuseumsareamongthebestintheworldandtheincrediblechoicecanbeoverwhelming.Sothisisalistofthe4topLondonmuseumsvisitorshouldaimfor.TheBritishYoucanexplorethewholeworldandgobackthroughhistorybyvisitingtheBritishHours：Fri10：00AM－8：30PMSat－Thu10：00AM－5：30PMPhone：＋442073238299NaturalIfyouwanttogetupcloseandpersonalwithmassivedinosaursthenthisistheplaceforyou!ThemostamazingthingabouttheNaturalHistoryMuseumforvisitorsisthatitisfree!Hours:Sun－Sat10：00AM－5：50PMPhone：＋442079389123ScienceTheScienceHours:Wed12：00AM－11：59PMThu－Tue10：00AM－6：00PMPhone：＋442079424000MuseumAttheMuseumofLondonyoucanjourneybackintimetopre-historicLondonandthenworkyourwaythroughtothepresentdayviaallthemajoreventsinLandon'srichpast.Muchofwhatisondisplayhasbeenfoundlocally,whichhelpsbringitalltolife.Hours:Sun－Sat10：00AM－6：00PMPhone：＋442070019844本文屬于應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了英國倫敦的四個博物館的旅游指南。1.IfyouareavailableonWednesdaynight,whichmuseumcanyoupayavisitto?A．TheBritishB．ScienceC．NaturalD．Museumof答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章“ScienceMuseum”的開放時間為“Wed12∶00AM－11∶59PM”，故選B。2．WhatcanyoudointheMuseumofLondon?A．Explorethehistoryofthewholeworld.B．Appreciatethehugeoldsteamenginesfromtheindustrialrevolution.C．Enjoythestaywithrealdinosaurs.D．Discoverthemajoreventshappeningduringthepre－h(huán)istoricLondon.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的“youcanjourneybackintimetopre－h(huán)istoricLondonandthenworkyourwaythroughtothepresentdayviaallthemajoreventsinLondon'srichpast.”可知在倫敦博物館，你可以發(fā)覺史前倫敦發(fā)生的重大事務(wù)。故選D。3．WhichmuseumcanyoucallforfurtherinformationifyouarealoverofT－Rex?A．＋442079389123 B．＋44207009844C．＋442079424000 D．＋442073238299答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題目里“T－Rex”為霸王龍，“NaturalHistoryMuseum”中提到“Ifyouwanttogetupcloseandpersonalwithmassivedinosaursthenthisistheplaceforyou”的關(guān)鍵詞massivedinosaurs，依據(jù)其Phone：＋442079389123可知，故選A。BThencomestheJuly,andwithitareexaminations;butthesearesoonfinishedandwiththemendstheschoolyear.Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholidaybeforethemastheyleaveschoolbytrainandcartoreturnhometotheirfathersandmothers.Thesummerholidaysarethebestpartoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,sothatonecanspendmostofone'stimeplayinginthegardenor,ifonelivesinthecountry,outinthewoodsandfields.Evenifonelivesinabigtown,onecanusuallygototheparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholiday,however,istheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea,butforotherswhodonot,aweekortwoatoneofthebigseasidetownsissomethingwhichtheywilltalkaboutforthewholeofthefollowingyear.InEngland,itisnotonlytherichwhocantaketheirchildrentotheseaside;ifafactoryworkerorabusdriver,astreetcleanerorawaiterwantstotakehiswifeandchildrentoSouthendorMargate,BlackpoolorClacton,heisusuallyquiteabletodoso.Now,whydochildrenlikesomuchabouttheseaside?Ithinkitisthesand,seaandsunmorethananyotherthings.Ofcourse,therearelotsofnewthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,andexcitingthingstodo,butitisthefeelingofsandunderone'sfeet,ofsaltwateronone'sskin,andofthewarmsunonone'sskin,andofthewarmsunonone'sbackthatmaketheseasidewhatitis.本文是一篇說明文。學(xué)生的暑假有大約兩個月的時間，對于大多數(shù)孩子來說，暑假是一年中最好的時間，可以到處去玩，但孩子們都更寵愛去海邊度假。4．Summerholidaysstart________.A．withJulyB．a(chǎn)ssoonastheexaminationsareoverC．inmid-JuneD．inAugust答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句ThencomestheJuly,andwithitareexaminations;butthesearesoonfinishedandwiththemendstheschoolyear.Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholiday...可知，期末考試通常在七月，考試結(jié)束以后學(xué)年也結(jié)束了，暑假正式起先。故B項正確。5.Aftertheexaminations,allthepupilsleaveforhome________.A．bytrainonly B．bycarC．bybike D．byeithertrainorcar答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholidaybeforethemastheyleaveschoolbytrainandcartoreturnhometotheirfathersandmothers可知，孩子們通常乘坐火車或汽車回家。故D項正確。6．Thesummerholidayslast________.A．nearlythreemonthsB．morethanthreemonthsC．oneandahalfmonthsD．a(chǎn)bouttwomonths答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholiday可知，暑假通常有大約兩個月的時間。故D項正確。7．Childrenliketheseasidesomuch,becausetheycan________.A．swiminthesea B．playwiththesandC．takeasunbath D．doalloftheabove答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句Ithinkitisthesand,seaandsunmorethananyotherthings.可知，孩子們寵愛海邊是因為可以玩沙子，在海水里游泳還可以曬日光浴。這些都是孩子寵愛海邊的緣由。故D項正確。CIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,I_was_treading_water,_justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn'tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep－downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there'sadarkperiodin－betweenwhereyou'reneitheronethingnortheother.You'reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou'retooashamedtosay,“Well,I'mwritinganovel,butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo－and－a－h(huán)alfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there'snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract(合同)ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding(有回報的)．本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者從英國文學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)之后，幾經(jīng)周折，最終幸運地找到自己寵愛的寫書這份工作。8．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A．Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B．Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C．Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D．Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)前后文“butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo”“justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,...thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajob...”可知作者對于找一份適合自己的工作這件事漫無目的。故選C。9．Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel________.A．tofinishthewritingcourseB．torealizeherowndreamC．tosatisfyreaders'wishD．toearnmoremoney答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Idecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep－downwishtowriteanovel”可知作者確定寫小說的目的只是滿意自己內(nèi)心深處的愿望，實現(xiàn)自己的幻想。故答案為B。10．Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A．Disturbed. B．Ashamed.C．Confident. D．Uncertain.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart”“Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside”及本段敘述了作者回答別人問題時提到“I'mwritinganovel,butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtogetthere”可知，此時她的感覺應(yīng)當(dāng)是還不完全確定她現(xiàn)在是否還要接著寫她的小說。故答案選D。11．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A．Itpaystosticktoone'sgoal.B．Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C．Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.D．Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。本段作者表達她剛起先寫作時“there'snoendinsight”到后來的“anunbelievablestrokeofluck”“tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding(有回報的)”是想要告知讀者，堅持自己的目標是值得的，總會等到運氣的駕臨 。B項“刻苦努力是勝利之路”，不符合文章意思。C、D項停留于文章表面意思。故答案為A。DSittingisanartthatisn'tgettingpassedalong.Peoplethesedaysfeelasthoughtheyhavetobedoingsomething.Iftheyarenotworking,theyarejogging,orplayingtennisorgolftoguardagainstillnesses,ortakingcoursestoimprovetheirmindsorbodies—ortheyareparkedinfrontoftheTV.SittinginfrontoftheTVisn'tsitting—it'swatching.Peopleusedtositawholelot.Youwouldwalkdownthestreetordrivedowntheroad,andtheretheywouldbe,outonthedoorsteps,sitting.Youcouldgotothegrocerytobuysomegarlicorsomefruitsandvegetablesandsitonthebenchoutfrontinthesummeroraroundthefireinthewinter.Youcouldgodowntothestoretobuyanoutergarment,anelectricgrilloranythingelse.Thereweresittingbenchesoutinthetownsquare.Atthegarage,therewerestraight-backedchairs.Thereamongtheoilcansandtiresandspareparts,youcouldkickbackandsit.Housesusedtohavesittingrooms,wherethegrown－upswouldgoafterSundaydinner.MomandDad,GrandpaandAuntRubywouldgatherround,sitanddigest(消化)thefriedchickenandtalkaboutAuntEthel'sillness,andhowwelltheministerdidtoday.Theymayjusttalkaloadofgarbageandevengesturewiththeirhandswhentheybecomeexcited.Outside,theyoungergeneration,thechildrenwouldplayontheground,andtheafternoonwouldpassbyinacomfortablehaze(悠然的氛圍)．Thatsortofthinglookslikedoingnothing.Arechargingbattery(正充電的電池)doesn'tlookasifit'sdoinganythingeither.Sittingrestoresyoursoul.Ifyouwanttoenjoyatrulyfulllife,don'tjustdosomething—sitthere.本文是一篇爭論文。人們應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己的利益而努力。作者認為坐著有很好的精神效果。12.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytogetthroughtous?A．Peopleshouldmakebetteruseoftheirsittingroom.B．PeopleshouldspendlesstimewatchingTV.C．Peopleshouldpassdowntheirgoodhabits.D．Peopleshouldtakethingseasyfortheirowngood.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Ifyouwanttoenjoyatrulyfulllife,don'tjustdosomething—sitthere”可知，作者想要傳達給我們的信息是“人們也可以通過靜坐這種簡潔的事情來獲得精神效益。”故選D。13．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．peoplelivedamorerestfullifeinthepastB．townswerebuilttomakelivingconvenientC．smalltowngarageshadalottoofferD．peopleenjoyedgoingoutforadrive答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Peopleusedtositawholelot.Youwouldwalkdownthestreetordrivedowntheroad,andtheretheywouldbe,outonthedoorsteps,sitting.可推知，人們在過去過著更安靜的生活。故選A。14．Thesittingroommentionedinthetextusedtobeaplacefor________.A．eatingfood B．watchingTVC．gatheringtogether D．playingwithchildren答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Housesusedtohavesittingrooms,wherethegrown－upswouldgoafterSundaydinner.MomandDad,GrandpaandAuntRubywouldgatherround,sitanddigest(消化)thefriedchickenandtalkaboutAuntEthel'sillness,andhowwelltheministerdidtoday.可知，在文中提到的客廳曾經(jīng)是一個家人聚集在一起的地方。故選C。15．Fromthetextweknowthewriterbelieves________.A．sittinghasagoodspiritualeffectB．sittinghelpspeoplerememberthepastC．a(chǎn)sittingroommayhavedifferentpurposesD．a(chǎn)sittingroomisimportantfortheold答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Thatsortofthinglookslikedoingnothing.Arechargingbattery(正充電的電池)doesn'tlookasifit'sdoinganythingeither.Sittingrestoresyoursoul.Ifyouwanttoenjoyatrulyfulllife,don'tjustdosomething—sitthere.可知，作者認為坐著有很好的精神效果。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stressisthefeelingofbeingundertoomuchmentaloremotionalpressure.Pressurebecomesstresswhenyoufeelunabletodealwithit.Everyonereactsdifferentlytostressandexperiencesdifferentstressors,orthingsthatcausestress.Stresscanaffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.__16__.Thefollowingwillgivesomesuggestionsabouthowtoreduceyourstress：1．Exercise.Just30to45minutesofexercisethreetimesaweekcanmakeyoufeelmuchhealthierandincontrolofyourownlife.__17__.Exercisealsoreleasesendorphins,chemicalsthattriggerpositivefeelings.2．__18__.Massagetherapycanhelpreducestress.Amassageisagreatwaytorelaxandtominimizethephysicalandemotionaltensionyouareexperiencing.Youcangiveyourselfamassagebymassagingyourneck,forearms,andpalms,askafriendtogiveyouamassage,oreven，gotoaprofessionalmasseuse.3．Eatwell.__19__.Well－nourishedbodies,betterabletodealwiththephysicalandemotionalsideeffectsofstress.Moreover,stresshasbeencorrelatedwithovereating;peopletendtoseekhigh－calorie,high－fatfoodswhentheyfeelstressed.Ifyouwanttoreducethestressinyourlife,thenyoushouldpayparticularattentiontoyourdiet.4．Improveyoursleepschedule.Sleepissimplytooimportanttoshortchangeandsacrifice.__20__，sincesleepaffectsyourmemory,judgment,andmood.ResearchhasshownthatmostAmericanswouldbehappier,healthier,andsaferiftheysleptanextra60－90minuteseachnight.A．EnjoyaprofessionalmassageB．GetamassageC．Eatahealthybreakfast,whichisthemostimportantmealofthedayD．Studieshaveshownthatexercisecanrelievestress,reducedepressionandimproveyourcognitivefunctionE．ItcanalsoimpacthowyourbodyfunctionsF．MaintainingtherightdietisthekeytoreducingstressG．Improvingyoursleepschedulewillgoalongwayinhelpingyoureducestress本文給出了關(guān)于如何減緩壓力的四點建議。16．E解析：本題考查運用語境進行推想的實力。由前一句可知是在講“stress”對人的影響，E選項中的“It”指代前文的“stress”，同時“also”也為解題關(guān)鍵，故選E。17．D解析：本題考查運用語境進行推想的實力。由小標題“Exercise”和后句Exercisealsoreleasesendorphins,chemicalsthattriggerpositivefeelings.的提示可知，這里為熬煉的好處。故選D。18．B解析：本題考查段落主旨句。依據(jù)第一句“Massagetherapycanhelpreducestress.”可知“massage”是關(guān)鍵詞，本段講的是讓摯友或?qū)I(yè)人士給自己做按摩，A項表述的只是一方面，故選B。19．F解析：本題考查的是段落主題句。由小標題“Eatwell”可知F選項中的“diet”與之相呼應(yīng)，而C選項中的“breakfast”范圍太窄，后文也沒有提到，故選F。20．G解析：本題考查運用語境進行推想的實力?！皊ince”可以表示緣由，并且與“sleep”相關(guān)，故選G。其次部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LoAnnaandKris'kidswereplayingoutsideonasunnySaturday.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardahugesound,she__21__outsidetoseeawidemud,sand,androck__22__downthehill.ShephonedKris__23__andKrisspedbackhome.Buttraffichadcometoa__24__.Krishadtorun.Suddenly,heheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Ashe__25__thesoundthroughmud,heonlysawanarmreachingup,holdingaboy.Kriskepthertalkingwhile__26__thewood,metaltrappingthemotherandchild.Finally,hewasableto__27__thebaby.Bythistime,othercitizenshad__28__ittothesite.Withotherstakingthe__29__inrescuingthewoman,Kriscontinuedhiswayhome.Soon,hehearda(n)__30__moan(呻吟)fromtheruinsagain.ThemanburiedwasabouttwiceKris'weightand,__31__，he'dhavetowaitformorehelp.Hearingahelicopterabove,Krisclimbedupontheroof,andledarescuertothetrappedman.__32__therestofthehelicoptercrewarrived,Krislefttofindhis__33__.Hourslater,Krisreachedhome.Histruckwas__34__，andsowereLoAnnaandtheothers.He__35__carsandhousesnearbytofindother__36__andthenwalkedbacktotherescueteam.Notlongafterhearrived,histruckcameinto__37__.LoAnnapulledoverandrantohim.Hehuggedhertightlyandspoke__38__，“Let'sgohome.”O(jiān)verthenextseveralweeks,43bodieswere__39__.Justninesurvivorswereluckilypulledfromthemud,allofthemonthatday.Kriswas__40__bytheRedCrossforhisheroicdeeds.本文講解并描述了Kris在災(zāi)難發(fā)生后趕往家里的途中救助了許多人，在發(fā)覺家人不在的狀況下自己還加入營救隊去救更多的生還者，他的英雄事跡被紅十字會贊揚。21．A.rushedB．wanderedC．jumped D．broke答案：A解析：考查動詞。A.rushed沖出；B.wandered閑逛；C.jumped蹦跳；D.broke打碎。依據(jù)LoAnnaandKris'kidswereplayingoutsideonasunnySaturday.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardahugesound，得知LoAnna的孩子們在外面玩，當(dāng)她聽到巨響，她膽怯 孩子們有危急抓緊沖出去查看。故選A。22．A.tracking B．pushingC．thundering D．pressing答案：C解析：考查非謂語動詞。A.tracking跟蹤；B.pushing推動；C.thundering打雷，轟隆隆地快速移動；D．pressing按壓。依據(jù)seeawidemud,sand,androck得知她看到泥沙和巖石帶著巨響滾下山坡。故選C。23．A.immediately B．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．cautiously D．deliberately答案：A解析：考查副詞。A.immediately立刻；B.accidentally偶然；C.cautiously謹慎；D.deliberately有意。依據(jù)常識以及andKrisspedbackhome.可知她立刻給丈夫打電話。故選A。24．A.head B．stopC．conclusion D．point答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.head頭部；B.stop停止；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.point點數(shù)。依據(jù)Krishadtorun.得知發(fā)生災(zāi)難后，交通癱瘓，丈夫不得不跑回家。故選B。25．A.recorded B．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．a(chǎn)nalyzed D．followed答案：D解析：考查動詞。A.recorded記錄；B.appreciated感謝；C.analyzed分析；D.followed跟隨。依據(jù)Suddenly,heheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Ashe__25__thesoundthroughmud,heonlysawanarmreachingup,holdingaboy得知他聽到女人求助，他尋著聲音走去只看到一只胳膊，舉著一個男孩。故選D。26．A.settingaside B．takingoffC．pullingaway D．givingout答案：C解析：考查動詞短語。A.settingaside放在一邊；B.takingoff起飛；C.pullingaway拽到一邊；D．givingout分發(fā)。依據(jù)thewood,metaltrappingthemotherandchild.得知Kris邊與她說話邊把困住他們的木頭、石塊移開。故選C。27．A.feed B．freeC．comfort D．treat答案：B解析：考查動詞。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.free免除，使……自由；Cfort勸慰；D.treat治療。依據(jù)Withotherstakingthe__29__inrescuingthewoman，得知Kris把孩子救了上來。故選B。28．A.managed B．workedC．preserved D．made答案：D解析：考查動詞。A.managed管理；B．worked工作；C.preserved保留；D.made制作，做到。依據(jù)Bythistime,othercitizenshad__28__ittothesite.得知其他人趕到現(xiàn)場營救。makeit勝利。故選D。29．A.lead B．a(chǎn)dvantageC．opportunity D．risk答案：A解析：考查名詞。A.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.advantage優(yōu)點；C.opportunity機會；D.risk冒險。依據(jù)Withotherstakingthe__29__inrescuingthewoman,Kriscontinuedhiswayhome.得知有其他人來營救那個女士，Kris接著往家里趕。takethelead帶頭，為首。故選A。30．A.frightening B．a(chǎn)wkwardC．a(chǎn)nnoying D．painful答案：D解析：考查形容詞。A.frightening嚇人的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.annoying厭煩的；D.painful苦痛的。依據(jù)moan(呻吟)fromtheruinsagain得知災(zāi)難發(fā)生后從廢墟里傳出的當(dāng)然是苦痛的呻吟聲。故選D。31．A.however B．thereforeC．moreover D．a(chǎn)nyway答案：B解析：考查副詞。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.moreover而且；D.anyway不管怎樣。ThemanburiedwasabouttwiceKris'weightand,__31__，he'dhavetowaitformorehelp.得知被困住的男子是Kris兩倍胖，Kris一個人救不了，所以他不得不等待更多的幫助。故選B。32．A.Once B．UnlessC．Although D．If答案：A解析：考查連詞。A.Once一旦；B.Unless除非；C.Although盡管；D.If假如。依據(jù)andledarescuertothetrappedman.得知Kris在其余的直升機救援人員到達后，他就離開了，回自己的家。故選A。33．A.partners B．shelterC．family D．belongings答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.partners伙伴；B．shelter避難所；C.family家庭；D.belongings所屬物。依據(jù)Hourslater,Krisreachedhome.得知此處是Kris離開去找他的家人。故選C。34．A.abandoned B．loadedC．gone D．dirty答案：C解析：考查形容詞。A.abandoned被拋棄的；B.loaded載著重物的；C.gone不在的；D.dirty臟的。依據(jù)下文的LoAnnapulledoverandrantohim.得知當(dāng)Kris趕到家發(fā)覺卡車、妻子、孩子都不在。故選C。35．A.replaced B．checkedC．moved D．repaired答案：B解析：考查動詞。A.replaced代替；B.checked核查；C.moved移動；D.repaired修理。依據(jù)andthenwalkedbacktotherescueteam得知他查看汽車、房屋以及看看是否有生還者。故選B。36．A.neighbors B．rescuersC．volunteers D．survivors答案：D解析：考查名詞。A.neighbors鄰居；B.rescuers救助者；C.volunteers志愿者；D.survivors生還者。依據(jù)andthenwalkedbacktotherescueteam得知他在找尋生還者。故選D。37．A.effect B．sightC．existence D．play答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.effect影響；B．sight景象；C.existence存在；D.play劇目。依據(jù)histruckcameinto__37__.LoAnnapulledoverandrantohim.得知他的妻子開著卡車出現(xiàn)。comeintosight出現(xiàn)。故選B。38．A.inpeace B．onpurposeC．bychance D．withrelief答案：D解析：考查介詞短語。A.inpeace和平地；B．onpurpose有意地；C.bychance偶然；D.withrelief如釋重負地。依據(jù)LoAnnapulledoverandrantohim.Hehuggedhertightly得知最終看到妻子安穩(wěn)無恙，他如釋重負。故選D。39．A.received B．deliveredC．recovered D．cured答案：C解析：考查動詞。A.received收到；B.delivered運輸；C.recovered重新獲得，尋回；D.cured治愈。依據(jù)Overthenextseveralweeks,43bodieswere__39__得知有43具尸體被發(fā)覺。故選C。40．A.recognized B．employedC．promoted D．greeted答案：A解析：考查動詞。A.recognized相識，承認；B.employed雇傭；C.promoted提升；D.greeted問候。Kris因為自己的英雄事跡被“紅十字”會認可。故選A。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinatoPromoteTraditionalOperainSchoolsChina'scentralgovernmenthaspromisedtopromotetraditionaloperainschools.Primaryschools,secondaryschools,colleges__41__universitieswillgivestudentstheopportunity__42__(watch)traditionaloperafreeofcharge,accordingtoaguidelinejointly__43__(issue)bythepublicitydepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheministersofculture,educationandfinance.By2024,studentsinallschoolsandcollegesnationwidecanwatch__44__operafreeofchargeeveryyear.Thecampaignfortraditionaloperatoreachstudents__45__(be)commoninallschoolsin2024,accordingtotheguideline.Theguidelinealsourgesschoolstostrengthenthecreationofoperainterestgroup.__46__callsonthejointeffortofthegovernment,education,societyandindividualstosupportthecampaign.Theguidelinealsoencourages__47__(invest)fromenterprises,socialorganizationsandindividuals.TherearehundredsofformsoflocaloperainChina,__48__PekingOperathemostfamous.PekingOperaandKunquOpera__49__(list)byUNESCOasanint