職稱英語-職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級模擬33

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級模擬33

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個句子中有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定一個意義最為

接近的選項(xiàng)

1>Thereisenoughspacehertoputthebigtable.

A.stepB.hospitalC.roomD.

house

2、Whenthecaraccidenthappenedfwewereallhorrified.

A.takeoutB.takeplaceC.takeinD.

takeaway

3、Itseemsthatthereisafallinthecrimerate.

A.dropB.riseC.abilityD.

increase

4、Ittookhimtenyearstofulfillhisgoal.

A.startB.achieveC.improveD.

finish

5、Hesucceededinpassingtheexamatlast.

A.gladlyB.apparentlyC.

eventuallyD.happily

6、Thefactorycanproduce100bikeseveryday.

A?makeB.applyC.completeD.

compare

7、One1slivingbackgroundoftenhaseffectsonhisorherwayoflife.

A.consistsB.focusesC.

influencesD.confines

8、Therearevariouswaystosolvetheproblem.

A.sameB.manyC.helpfulD.

different

9、Noteverybodyhasthecompetencetodothisjob.

A.competitionB.comparisonC.controlD.

ability

10>Itisimpossibletocompletethetaskinaday.

A.regularB.usualC.unlikelyD.

hopeful

11>Thenewlyboughtcarbringsnothingbuttrouble.

A.nearlyB.quicklyC.generallyD.

only

12、ThisplayissoboringthatIfeelabitsleepy.

A.interestingB.excitingC.

lazyD.dull

13、Thankyouverymuchforyourfavortome.

A.hopeB.benefitC.helpD.

reply

14、Thesportsmeetingiscancelledduetotheheavyrain.

A.becauseofB.regardlessofC.ratherthanD.

upto

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句

提的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句信息文中

沒有提及，請選擇C

3.Diabetes（糖尿?。?/p>

Mostofthefoodweeatisturnedintoglucose（葡萄糖）forourbodiesto

useforenergy.Thepancreas（胰腺）zanorgannearthestomach,makesahormone

calledinsulin（胰島素）tohelpglucosegetintoyourbodycells.Whenyou

havediabetes,yourbodyeitherdoesn1tmakeenoughinsulinorcan1tuse

itsowninsulinwell.Thisproblemcausesglucosetobuildupinyourblood.

Youmayrecallhavingsomeofthesesignsbeforeyoufoundoutyouhad

diabetes：

*Beingverythirsty.

*Urinating（小便）alot-oftenatnight.

*Havingunclearvisionfromtimetotime.

*Feelingverytiredmuchofthetime.

*Losingweightwithouttrying.

*Havingverydryskin.

*Havingsoresthatareslowtoheal.

*Gettingmoreinfectionsthanusual.

*Vomiting.

TwomaintypesofdiabetesareType1andType2.Anothertypeofdiabetes

appearsduringpregnancyinsomewomen.It1scalledgestational（妊娠）diabetes.

OneoutoftenpeoplewithdiabeteshasType1diabetes-Thesepeopleusually

findouttheyhavediabeteswhentheyarechildrenoryoungadults.Thepancreas

ofapersonwithType1makeslittleornoinsulin.PeoplewithType1diabetes

mustinjectinsulineverydaytolive.

MostpeoplewithdiabeteshaveType2diabetes.Thepancreasofpeople

1

withsuchdiabeteskeepsmakinginsulinforsometimezbutthebodycant

useitwell.MostpeoplewithType2findoutabouttheirdiabetesafterage

30or40.

SomeriskfactorswhichmakepeoplemorelikelytogetType2diabetes

are：

*Afamilyhistoryofdiabetes.

*Lackofexercise.

*Weighingtoomuch.

Diabetescanhurtyoureyes,yourkidneyszandyournerves.Itcanlead

toproblemswiththebloodcirculationinyourbody.Evenyourteethandgums

（齒齦）canbeharmed.Anddiabetesinpregnancycancausespecialproblems.

15>Diabetesmeansyourbodyeitherdoesn11makeenoughinsulinorcan11use

itsowninsulinwell.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

16、Beingverythirstyandfeelingverytiredmuchofthetimearetheonly

signsofdiabetes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Therearealtogetherthreetypesofdiabetes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、MorechildrenandyoungadultsarefoundtohaveType1diabetes.

A.RightB?WrongC.Notmentioned

19>PeoplewithType1diabetesmustinjectinsulineverydaytosurvive.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Ifapersonhasfamilyhistoryofdiabetes,islackofexerciseandtoo

fatzhe/sheismorelikelytogetType1diabetes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Diabetesiscurableifthepatientcancontroltheamountofsugartaken

everyday.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第1?4段每

段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項(xiàng)。

HealthEducation

1Healtheducationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromoting

healthybehavior.Aperson'sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblem,but

itcanalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokes,themother

withthepoorlynourished（營養(yǎng)）child,andthebutcher（屠夫,賣肉的人）whogetsacut

onhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveandpreventmany

oftheirownproblems.

2Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealthservices,butitisneededto

promotetheproperuseoftheseservices.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization（免疫）：

scientistshavemademanyvaccines（疫苗）topreventdiseases,butthisachievementis

ofnovalueunlesspeoplegotoreceirethevaccines.

3Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthatpromoteshealth,preventsillness,

curesdisease,andcontributestorecovery.Theneedsandinterestsofindividuals,

families,groups,organizations,andcommunitiesareattheheartofhealtheducation

programs.Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.

4Healtheducationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformation

iscertainlyabasicPartofhealtheducation,buthealtheducationmustalsoaddressthe

otherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability（可獲性）ofresources,

effectivenessofcommunityleadership,socialsupportfromfamilymembers,andlevels

ofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesavarietyofmethodstohelppeople

understandtheirownsituationsandchooseactionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.

Healtheducationisincompleteunlessitencouragesinvolvementandchoicebythe

peoplethemselves.

5Also,inhealtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveina

healthyway.Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealth

educationwemustworkwithfamilies,communities,andevenregionalandnational

authoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeach

individualtoleadahealthylife.

A.AddressingaVarietyofBehavioraffectingFactors

B.ImportanceofImmunization

C.RelationshipwithOtherHealthServices

D.CreationofNecessaryConditionsforHealthyBehavior

E.EncouragingUnhealthyBehavior

F.EncouragementofBehaviorGoodforYourHealth

22>Paragraph2.

23、Paragraph3.

24、Paragraph4.

25、Paragraph5.

A.manyvaccinesB.preventdiseases

C.healtheducationD.healthybehavior

E.changeunhealthybehaviorF.otherhealthservices.

26、Promotinghealthybehavioristhegoalof.

27>Immunizationhelpsto.

28、Healtheducationcannottaketheplaceof.

29、Individualsshouldbeprovidedwithnecessaryconditionsfor

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每題定一個最佳選項(xiàng)。

弟扁

ObesityCausesGlobalWarming

Thelistofillsattributabletoobesitykeepsgrowing：Lastweek,obese

peoplewereaccusedofcausingglobalwarming.

ThisconclusioncomesfromShehionJaeobsonoftheUniversityofIllinois,

U.S.,andadoctoralstudentzLauraMcLay.Theirstudycalculateshowmuch

extragasolineisneededtohaulfatAmericansaround.Theanswer,theysay,

isabilliongallonsofgasperyear.Itmeansanextra11milliontonsof

carbondioxide.

Therehasbeencallsfortaxesoniunkfoodinrecentyears.U.S.economist

MartinSchmidtsuggestsataxonfastfooddeliveredtopeople*scars."We

taxcigarettespartlybecauseoftheirhealthcost,”Sehmidtsaid."Similarly,

leadingalazylifestylewillendupcostingtaxpayersmore.H

U.S.politicalscientistEricOliversaidhisfirstinstinctwastolaugh

atthesegasandfastfoodarguments.Butsuchclaimsaregettingattention.

AttheU.S.ObesitySociety1sannualmeeting,onepersoncorrelatedobesity

withcaraccidentdeaths,andanothercorrelatedobesitywithsuicides.No

oneaskedwhethertherewasreallyacause-and-effectrelationship."The

funnythingwasthateveryonetookitseriously,nOliversaid.

Ina1960sstudy,childrenwereshowndrawingsofchildrenwithdisabilities

andwithoutthem,adrawingofanobesechild.Theywereaskedwhichthey

wouldwantforafriend?Theobesechildwaspickedlast.

Threeresearchersrecentlyrepeatedthestudyusingcollegestudents.Once

again,almostnoone,notevenobesepeople,likedtheobeseperson."Obesity

wasstigmatized,Htheresearcherssaid.

But,researcherssay,gettingthinisnotlikequittingsmoking.People

struggletostopsmoking,and,intheend,manysucceed.Obesityisdifferent.

1

Butznotbecauseobesepeopledontcare.Sciencehasshownthattheyhave

limitedpersonalcontrolovertheirweight.

30、SheldonJacobsonandLauraMcLaycometotheconclusionthatobesepeople

causeglobalwarmingby

A.calculatinghowmuchextragasolineisneededtotransportfatAmericans

around.

B.examininghowmuchmorecarbondioxidefatpeoplebreatheoutevery

year.

C.calculatinghowmuchjunkfoodfatpeopleconsumeeveryyearinAmerica.

D.examininghowmuchmorefatpeoplecosttaxpayersduetotheirlazy

lifestyle.

31、MartinSchmidtcitedcigarettesasanexampletoshow

A.thereasonwhyweputtaxoncigarettes.

B.thereisgoodreasontoputataxonjunkfooddeliveredtopeople1

scars.

C.peoplewholeadalazylifestyleshouldbefinedbymeansoftax.

D.whytaxpayerscomplainaboutthehightaxtheyhavetopay.

32、WhatwasobesitycorrelatedtoattheU.S.ObesitySociety1sannual

meeting?

A.DeathB.CrimeC.AgingD.

Suicides

33、Whatistrueaboutthe1960sstudyandtherecentresearchrepeatingit?

A.Theywereconductedinthesamegroupofpeople.

B.Onlyobeselikedobesepeopleastheirfriends.

C.Peoplearenowmoretolerantofobesepeoplenow.

D.Theyreachedthesameconclusion.

34、Whyisitdifficultforobesepeopletolooseweightaccordingtoresearchers?

A.Becausetheydon*tcareabouttheirobesity.

B.Becausetheyhavelimitedpersonalcontrolovertheirweight.

C?Becauseitistoodifficult,justlikesmokersstrugglingtoquitsmoking.

D.Becausetheycannotgetprofessionalhelp.

弟一^扁

LackofSleepIncreasestheRiskofCatchingaCold

AscoldseasonapproacheszmanyAmericansstockupontheirvitaminCand

Echinacea（紫錐花精油）,Butfallowingtheage-oldadviceaboutcatchingup

onsleepmightbemoreimportant.

Studieshavedemonstratedthatpoorsleepandsusceptibility（易受影響）

tocoldsgohandinhand,andscientiststhinkitcouldbeareflectionof

therolesleepplaysinmaintainingthebody*sdefenses.

InarecentstudyfortheArchivesofInternalMedicine,scientistsfollowed

153menandwomenfortwoweeks,keepingmackoftheirqualityandduration

ofsleep.Then,duringafive-dayperiod,theyquarantined（進(jìn)彳亍檢疫隔離）

thesubjectsandexposedthemtocoldviruses.Thosewhosleptanaverage

offewerthansevenhoursanightzitturnedout,werethreetimesaslikely

togetsickasthosewhoaveragedatleasteighthours.

Sleepandimmunity,itseems,aretightlylinked.Studieshavefoundthat

mammalsthatrequirethemostsleepalsoproducegreaterlevelsofdisease

-fightingwhitebloodcells--butnotredbloodcells,eventhoughbothare

producedinbonemarrow（骨髓）andstemfromthesameprecursor（前體物）.And

researchersattheMaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropologyhave

shownthatspeciesthatsleepmorehavegreaterresistanceagainstpathogens

（病原體）.

"Speciesthathaveevolvedlongersleepdurations,nthePlanckscientists

wrote,Happeartobeabletoincreaseinvestmentintheirimmunesystemsand

bebetterprotected.n

35、WhatdomanyAmericansdointheefforttoavoidcoldinwinter?

A.TheytakevitaminCanduseEchinacea.

B.Theysleepmoreasthescientistssuggest.

C.Theytrytostayindoorsasmuchaspossible

D.Theysleeplesstomaketimeforexercise.

36、WhatdidthescientistsdointhestudyfortheArchivesofInternalMedicine?

A.Theycheckedthesubjects*healthproblemsandgaveadvice.

B.Theymaderecordofthesubjects*qualityandlengthofsleep.

C.Theyexposedthesubjectstodifferentkindsofviruses.

D.Theygavemedicinetothesubjectswhohadcaughtcold.

37、Howlongdidtheexperimentlastaccordingtopassage?

A.Twoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.

C.Formanyyears.D.ForFivedays.

38、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Scientistshaveprovedthelinkbetweensleepandimmunity.

B.Mammalsthatrequirethemostsleepproducemorebloodcells.

C.Speciesthatsleepmorehavegreaterresistanceagainstpathogens.

D.Redbloodcellshelpthebodytofightagainstdiseases.

39、Whereiswhitebloodcellsproduced?

A.Inthebloodvessels.B.Intheheart.

C.Inbonemarrow.D.Intheprecursor.

第二篇

BurstofTechnologyHelpsBlindtoSee

BlindnessfirstbegancreepinguponBarbaraCampbellwhenshewasateenager,

andbyherlate30s,hereyediseasehadstolenwhatwasleftofhersight.

ReliantonatalkingcomputerforreadingandacanefornavigatingNew

YorkCity,whereshelivesandworks,Ms.Campbellznow56,wouldhavebeen

thrilledtoseesomething.Anything.

Now,aspartofastrikingexperiment,shecan.Sofar,shecandetect

burnersonherstovewhenmakingagrilledcheese,hermirrorframe,andwhether

hercomputermonitorison.

Sheisbeginninganintensivethree--yearresearchprojectinvolving

electrodessurgicallyimplantedinhereye,acameraonthebridgeofher

noseandavideoprocessorstrappedtoherwaist.

Theproject,involvingpatientsintheUnitedStates,MexicoandEurope,

ispartofaburstof

recentresearchaimedatoneofscience*smost.sought-afterholygrails

（無:去實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想）：makingtheblindsee.

Someofthe37otherparticipantsfurtheralongintheprojectcan

differentiateplatesfromcups,tellgrassfromsidewalk,sortwhitesocks

fromdark,distinguishdoorsandwindows,identifylargelettersofthealphabet,

andseewherepeopleare,albeitnotdetailsaboutthem.

LindaNorfootz65zofLongBeach,Calif.,blindfor12yearszsaysshe

cannowtossaballintoabasketballhoop（籃球筐）,followherninegrandchildren

astheyrunaroundherlivingroomand"seewherethepreacheris"inchurch.

"Forsomeonewho*sbeentotallyblind,thisisreallyremarkable,11said

11

AndrewRMarianizaprogramdirectorattheNationalEyeInstitute.They'

reabletogetsomesortofvision.n

Scientistsinvolvedintheprojectztheartificialretina,saytheyhave

planstodevelopthetechnologytoallowpeopletoread,writeandrecognize

faces.

Advancesintechnology,geneticszbrainscienceandbiologyaremaking

agoalthatlongseemedoutofreach--restoringsight--morefeasible.

40、MsCampbellbecametotallyblind

A.inherteens.B.inherthirties.C.at

birth.D.inherfifties.

41NASpartofastrikingexperiment,nowBarbaraCampbellcansee

A.herimageinthemirror.B.thecheeseburnedin

thestove.

C.whatisonhercomputermonitor.D.hermirrorflame.

42、Whatistheprojectaimedat?

A.makingtheblindsee.

B.testingthefunctionofelectrodesonmind.

C.tryingeyeballimplantation.

D.touringEuropeandMexico.

43、WhatchangehashappenedtoLindaMorfootaftersheparticipatedtheproject?

A.Shecanchasehergrandchildreninherlivingroomnow.

B.Shecanplaybasketballwithateamnow.

C.Shecanlocatethepreacherwhenattendingchurchnow.

D.ShecanlocatewhatthepreachsayintheBible.

44、Whatistheauthor1sattitudetowardstheproject?

A.Supportive.B.Critical.

C.Indifferent.D.Satisfied.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全對話

下面短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其

分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

3.Brands

Thewordbrandisacomprehensivetermthatencompasses（包含）othernarrower

terms.45Abranddifferentiatesoneseller1sproductsfromthoseof

competitors.Abrandnameconsistsofwords,letters,and/ornumbersthat

canbevocalized.Abrandmarkisthepartofthebrandthatappearsinthe

formofasymbolzdesign,ordistinctivecoloringorlettering.46

Atrademarkisabrandthatisgivenlegalprotectionbecause,underthe

law,ithasbeenappropriatedbyoneseller.47Alltrademarksarebrands

andthusincludethewordszletters,ornumbersthatcanbepronounced.They

mayalsoincludeapictorialdesign.Somepeopleerroneouslybelievethat

thetrademarkisonlythepictorialpartofthebrand.

Onemajormethodofclassifyingbrandsisonthebasisofwhoownsthem

-producersormiddlemen.48

Thetermsnationalandprivatehavebeenusedtodescribeproducerand

middlemanbrandownership,respectively.49Tosaythatthebrandofpoultry

(家禽)feedmarketedinthreestatesbyasmallBirmingham,Alabama,manufacturer

isanationalbrand,whereasthebrandsofPenney1sorSearsareprivate

brandszstretchesthemeaningofthetermsnationalandprivate.

A.Itisrecognizedbysightbutmaynotbeexpressedwhenapersonpronounces

thebrandname.

B.Thustrademarkisessentiallyalegalterm.

C.However,marketingpeopleprefertheproducermiddlemanterminology.

D.Abrandisaname,term,symbol,and/orspecialdesignthatisintended

toidentifythegoodsorservicesofonesellerorgroupofsellers.

E.Sunbeam,Florsheim,Spalding(athleticproducts)zandSaraLeeare

producers*brands,whileAllstate,ShurfinezSysco,Craftsman,andPenncrest

aremiddlemen*sbrands.

F.Amongvariousmethodsofclassifyingbrands,theonebasedonownership

iswidelyaccepted.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)

PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.Fourstudents

fromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe50and

havemadeuptheirmindsto51thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotest

againstheavytruckswhichrun52throughthe

narrowHighStreet."Theynotonlymakeit53tosleepatnight,butthey

are54damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical55,'*saidJohnNorris,

oneoftheprotesters.

11n

56wemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroadszsaidJeanLaceyza

biologystudent.Hwhydon1ttheybuildanewroadthatgoes