規(guī)則后真題航海英語6

11規(guī)則后真題8

1.Trafficseparationschemesshallbebytheorganizationfbrthepurposeofthese

Rules

A.Adopted

B.Adapted

C.Adored

D.Adorned

2.Theadvantageofcontainertransportationisto___

A.Providethebetterworkingconditionfbrstevedoreandcrew

B.Taketheadvantageofcargohandlingandkeepagoodmaintenanceofthevessel

C.Standardizethesizeandpackageofthegeneralcargo

D.Reducehandlingcostanddamageofcargoandshortentheship'sturnroundtimeinport.

關聯(lián)題

Themagneticcompassisoneoftheoldestitemsofnavigationalequipment.Itgetsitssourceof

powerfromtheearth'smagneticfield.Despitetherisingimportanceandgreatconvenienceofthe

gyrocompass,themagneticcompassstillretainitsimportancebecauseofitssimplicityand

reliability.,themagneticcompasswillremainoperativeevenwhenashipissubjectedtothe

followingelectricalpowerfailure,fire,collision,grounding,orotherhazards.

Magneticcompassesarecomposedofacompassbowlandabinnaclestand.Thebowlisa

bowl-shapedcontainerofnonmagneticmaterial,(brass)whichservestocontainthemagnetic

elements,areferencemark,andthefluid.Itissupportedinthegimbalswithinthebinnacle.The

compasscardisanaluminumdisc,graduatedindegreesfrom0to360.Italsoshowscardinaland

intercardinalpoints.Itcanworksatisfactorilyagainstaninclinationofwithin10.Themagnetic

needle(madeofMKmagneticsteel)stickspositivelytothefloat,whichisanaluminum,air-filled

chamberinthecenterofthecompasscardanditsmagneticneverdiminishesduetoageing.

(1)Whichoffollowingisoneofoldestnavigationalaids?

A.Gyrocompass

B.Magneticcompass

C.Earth9smagnetic

D.Electricalpower

(2)Whichisnotincludedincompassbowl?

A.Nonmagneticmaterial

B.Magneticelements

C.Referencemark

D.Fluid

(3)Whatisinthecenterofthecompasscard?

A.Themagneticneedle

B.Compasscard

C.Thefloat

D.Mkmagneticsteel

(4)Whichisnotthereasonthattherearestillmagneticcompassesonboarddespitetherising

importanceofthegyrocompass?

A.Themagneticcompassesaresimplicityandreliability

B.Themagneticcompassescanstillbeusedwhenelectricalfailure

C.Themagneticcompassesaremoreaccuratethangyrocompasses

D.Aftercollisionorgrounding,themagneticcompassisstilloperational.

3.WhatdoesECDISstandfor?

A.Electronicchartdisplayandindicationsystem

B.Electronicchartdisplayandinformationsystem

C.Electronicchartdisplayandinformingsystem

D.Electronicchartdisplayandindicatingsystem

4.ThefourteenthEditionofAfricaPilotVolumeIII___theThirteenthEdition(1980)and

SupplementNo.10(2001),whicharecancelled.

A.Supersedes

B.Takesinchargeof

C.Shutsdown

D.Runintoforceof

5.OnaMercatorchart,1nauticalmileisequalto___

A.Iminuteoflongitude

B.1degreeoflongitude

C.1minuteoflatitude

D.1degreeoflatitude

6.Advectionfogmaybeformedbycoldairpassingovera___

A.Colderseasurface

B.Warmerseasurface

C.Drycoastalplains

D.Highmountainorplateau

關聯(lián)題

ArecentexampleofacollapsedstowoccurredinFebruaryof2007,whenthecontainership

“Annabella"encounteredheavyseas,intheBalticSea.Thenextmorning,itwasdiscoveredthata

stackofcontainershadcollapsedintheno.3hold.Thecontainersintheholdincludedhazardous

cargo,intheformofButylenegas.ThisincidentwasinvestigatedbytheUKMaritimeAccident

InvestigationBranch(MAIB)anditwasdeterminedthatthecollapsewasduetothelowertierof

containersbeingabletosupportthedynamicloadsimparted,duringtheheavyweather.Thereport

wasalsocriticaloftheflowofinformationbetweentheshipper,planners,loadingterminal,and

theship'smaster.

(1)TheMAIBdeterminethatthecollapsewasdueto__

A.Thecontainersofthisstackwerestuffedoverweight

B.Thelowertiercontainerswerenotstrongenough

C.Thecontainerscontainedhazardouscargo

D.Thelowertiercontainerscouldnotholdthedynamicloads.

(2)Astackofcontainershad__intheNo.3hold.

A.Felldown

B.Fallendown

C.Crackeddown

D.Brokendown

(3)Itwasimplied,accordingtothepassage,that__

A.Theaccidentreportshouldbecriticized.

B.Allthepartiesincludingtheshipperandloadingterminalshouldbeblamed

C.Itwasveryimportanttosharethereportamongtherelevantparties.

D.Theship'smasterhasnoresponsibilityfortheaccident.

(4)InFebruaryof2007,thecontainership“Annabella"heavyweatherintheBalticSea.

A.Experiencedunexpectedly

B.Got

C.Met

D.Access

7.WhatpercentageofthebaggageisrequiredtobecheckedatSecurityLevel1?

A.25-50%

B.Thepercentageisnotspecified.

C.100%

D.5-15%

8.Theobjectivesofaretoensuresafetyatsea,preventionofhumaninjuryorlossof

life,andavoidanceofdamagetotheenvironment,inparticulartothemarineenvironment

andtoproperty.

A.COLREG

B.IMDG

C.ISM

D.SOLAS

9.PrecautionaryareasandIMO-adoptedTSShavebeenestablishedthroughtheStraits

betweenPermatangSedepa(oneFathomBank)andtheentrancetoSouthChinaSeain

thevicinityofHorsburghLight.Inthissentence,“TSS"istheabbreviationof

A.TrafficSelectionScheme

B.TrafficSolutionScheme

C.TrafficSeparationScheme

D.TrafficSeparationSystem

10.Astothetornbags,Tiltelltheshippertothemup.

A.resew

B.rejoin

C.renail

D.resolder

11.whenashipisintropicalzoneandinseawaterofdensity1.025,shemustnotloadto

morethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked.

A.S

B.T

C.W

D.F

12.ANCHORHASITSOWNCABLETWISTEDAROUNDITdefines

A.Foulofanchor

B.Droppinganchor

C.Weightinganchor

D.Walkingbackanchor

關聯(lián)題

Theprincipleofsafemanning,andguidanceregardingtheirapplication,arelaidoutinthe

annexestoIMOResolutionA890(21)(AnnexB).itisnotmandatoryforflagAdministrationst

adheretotheseprinciplesandguidelines,butwheretheyarefollowed,responsibilityforthe

applicationoftheprinciplesrestswiththeship'sownersandmanagers,withresponsibilityfor

approvalfallingtotherelevantAdministration.Althoughcomprehensive,theprinciplesand

guidelinesarenotrespective,andconvertingthemintoasetnumberofpersonsonaparticular

shiprequiresmanysubjectiveassessmentstobemade.Inthisrespect,itmustberecognizedthat

whendeterminingsafemanninglevels,shipownersandmanagerscannotignorethecommercial

pressuresofmanpowercosts.Inthesamevein,Administrationscannotignorethepressureowners

andmanagerscanbringstobearbythreateningtomovetheirshipstoAdministrationswhich

mightinterprettheprinciplesandguidelinesmoreleniently

(1)Itisreferredthatsomeship-ownersandmanagersmaymovetheirshipsoutofthe

Administrationswhich

A.interprettheprinciplesandguidelinesmoreleniently

B.interprettheprinciplesandguidelinesstrictly

C.arethreatenedbytheregulations

D.couldnotregulatetheshipsreasonably

(2)Forflagadministrations,theAnnexbofIMOresolutionA,890(21)is

A.compelledtofollow

B.mandatoryregulations

C.justaguidance

D.invalid

(3)IftheStateadoptsthisAnnex,thentheresponsibilityfortheapplicationoftheprinciples

turnson

A.shipownersandmanagers

B.theAdministrations

C.theshipper

D.themerchants

(4)whendeterminingsafemanninglevels,shipownersandmanagers

A.withoutconsideringcommercialpressureofmanpowercosts

B.concernmoreaboutmanningcosts

C.takeintocountofcrewrecruitingcosts

D.facemanychallenges

13.insummer,monsoonoverthesouthChinaSeablowsfrom

A.northeast

B.southwest

C.southwest

D.northwest

14.Lowpressuredisturbances,whichtravelalongtheintertropicalconvergencezone,are

called___

A.Permanentwaves

B.Tidalwaves

C.Tropicalwaves

D.Tropicalstorms

15.Thelowestpointbetweentwowavesiscalled__

A.though

B.tough

C.through

D.trough

16.whichoneoftwocrossingpower-drivenvesselshastherightofwayinafog?

A.Bothvessels

B.Neithervessel

C.Thevesselonportside

D.Thevesselonstarboardside

17.Underthreat,shipmasteractivateSSASsystemandsendamessageto

A.Nearbycoaststation

B.Flagadministration

C.Vesselsinthevicinity

D.Chartererandsub-charterer.

18.Thehatchattheafterendofthecanpyinalifeboat__theafterliftinghook,painter,and

towline.

A.givesaccessto

B.linksupwith

C.havecontactwith

D.isconstructedof

19.Inmostcases,thedirectionoftheapproachwindliesbetweenthebowand__

A.thedirectionofthetruewind

B.truenorth

C.thebeamonthewindwardside

D.thebeamontheleeside

20.thedatumfromwhichthepredictedheightsoftidesarereckonedinthetidetablesis__

A.meanlowwater

B.thesameasthatusedforthechartsofthelocality

C.thehighestpossiblelevel

D.givenintablethreeofthetidetables

21.intherelativelycalmareanearthehurricanecenter,theseasare

A.moderatebuteasilynavigated

B.calm

C.mountainousandconfused

D.mountainousbutfairlyregularasfarasdirectionisconcerned.

22.Astand-onvesselinscrossingsituationshalltakeactionwhen__

A.riskofcollisionexists

B.twovesselswillnotpasswithinsafedistance

C.itbecomesapparenttoherthatthegive-wayvesselisnottakingappropriateaction

D.collisioncannotbeavoidedbytheactionofthegive-wayvesselalone

23.manyofthelightsonthiscoastareplacedsohighastobefrequentlyobscuredby__

A.power

B.tower

C.cover

D.shower

24.providesaselectionofcommonlyusedrouteswiththeirdistancebetweenprincipal

portsandimportantpositions.

A.TheMariner'sHandbook

B.AdmiraltySailingDirection

C.OceanPassagefortheWorld

D.Mariners9RoutingGuide

25.IntegratedBridgeandNavigationSystem(IBS/INS)provideexcellentperformanceand

reliablenavigationunderallconditionby

A.integratingwell-proven,harmonizingequipment

B.integratingallequipmentinthebridge

C.anintelligentplatformwithECDISandRadar

D.thecontrolcenterbasedonECDIS

26.___sendsaradiosignalfromthebottomoftheshiptothesea-bed,frowhichitis

reflected.

A.Themarinesextant

B.Thechronometer

C.Theechosounder

D.Theradar

27.Atmosphereladenwithcoaldustorgaindustcausedbyloadingthesecargoes_

A.Requireloadingoperationstobeshutdownuntiltheatmosphereclears

B.Aretoxictohumanlife

C.Aresubjecttospontaneouscombustion

D.Maybeexplosiveinsomeconcentrations

28.Apassengervesselisunderway.Whenmaypassengersvisitthepilothouse?

A.Passengersareexcludedfromthepilothousewhileunderway

B.Passengersarepermittedinthepilothouseduringdaylighthoursonly.

C.PassengersarepermittedtovisitthepilothousewhenauthorizedbytheMasterandofficer

ofthewatch

D.Passengersarepermittedinthepilothousewhentheyareescortedbyaship'sofficer.

29.AlightisfromChangshanzui,theSEextremityoftheisland.

A.exhibited

B.established

C.constructed

D.built

30.whenyounavigateoutsidespecialarea,whichofthefollowinggarbageisalways

prohibitedtobedisposedintothesea.①foodwastes②dunnage(3)syntheticropes

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.②③

31.Theannualchangeinis0.2degree.

A.Magneticvariation

B.Marineinsurance

C.MaritimeAccident

D.MeanHighWaterSpring

32.Youarestandingthewheelwatchonenteringportandthemastergivesyouarudder

commandwhichconflictswitharuddercommandfromthepilot.whatshouldyoudo?

A.Obeythemaster9s

B.Obeythepilot's

C.Bringtheruddertoapositionmidwaybetweenthetwoconflictingorders

D.Askthepilotifherelinquishescontrol

33.Alineofclouds,sharpchangesinwinddirection,andsquallsaremostfrequently

associatedwitha(n).

A.Occludedfront

B.Warmfront

C.Coldfront

D.Warmsector

34.Themarinermustbethefinaljudgeofthereliancehecanplaceontheinformationgiven

intheAdmiraltychartsandotherpublications,sincethey

A.mayalwaysbecompleteandup-to-date

B.maynotalwaysbecompleteandup-to-date

C.maysometimesbecompleteandup-to-date

D.maynotsometimesbecompleteandup-to-date

35.periodicpublicationsnotifyingchangesin,oradditionsto,previouslypublished

navigationaldataare___

A.supplements

B.annualsummary

C.navigationalwarnings

D.noticestomariners

36.indicatestheweightofthevesselandis,therefore,accordingtoawellknown

principleofphysics,equaltotheweightofthemasteritdisplaces.

A.Grosstonnage

B.Nettonnage

C.Displacementtonnage

D.Deadweighttonnage

37.TheoverallsetinMalaccastraitistotheNW,butfromMaytoSeptemberthereisa

tendencyfbrSEsetstoprevailinsomeNandcentralparts.Inthissentence,"set"refers

to___

A.Thedirectionoftraffic

B.Thedirectionofcurrent

C.Thedirectionofmonsoon

D.Thedirectionofwind

38.Thetimerequiredtoinclinefromporttostarboardandbacktoportagainiscalled__

A.initialstability

B.rangeofstability

C.incliningmoment

D.rollingperiod

39.Theapproachtotheroadsandharborfromthe__entailsnodifficulty.

A.eastern

B.easterly

C.eastward

D.eastwards

40.TheSafetyofLifeatSeaConventionwasdevelopedbythe

A.IMDGconference

B.AmericanBureauofShipping

C.InternationalMaritimeOrganization

D.AmericanInstituteofMaritimeShipping

41.Atsecuritylevel1,whichoneofthefollowingactivitiesshallnotbecarriedoutthrough

appropriatemeasures,onallships?

A.Controllingaccesstotheship

B.Controllingtheembarkationofpersonsandtheireffects

C.Monitoringrestrictedareas

D.Monitoringmessroom

42.Whileunderway,avesselover100,000grosstonswithanautomaticidentificationsystem

(AIS)isexpectedtobroadcastallofthefollowinginformationevery1to10seconds

EXCEPT一

A.rateofturn

B.nameofvessel

C.navigationalstatus

D.ship'sheading

43.TheVDRsystemisdesignedtooperate__onceitissetupcorrectly.Thereisnouser

interaction.

A.automatically

B.accurately

C.promptly

D.conspicuously

44.whentwopower-drivenvesselsaremeetinghead-onandtheeisariskofcollision,each

shall___

A.stopherengine

B.altercoursetostarboard

C.soundthedangersignal

D.backdown

45.MAINLYGOODBECOMINGMODERATE.Thisforecastprobablyrefersto_ina

certainarea.

A.visibility

B.winds

C.seas

D.fog

46.thecompanyshouldestablishprocedurebywhich__receiverelevantinformationonthe

safetymanagementsysteminaworkinglanguageorlanguagesunderstoodbythem.

A.Newpersonnel

B.Theship'spersonnel

C.Personneltransferredtonewassignments

D.Visitors

47.Inmanyareasatollclouds(cloudsofverticaldevelopment)areproducedoversmall

islands.Therearetheresultof___

A.risingaircurrentsproducedbythewarmislands

B.warmairfromthesearisingoverhigherlandareas

C.coollandairmixingwithwarmseaair

D.descendingairovertheislands

48.thesignusedtcautionpersonapproachingthegangwayofatanbargeduringcargo

transferreads_

A.warning,keepoff,stayclear.

B.Danger,donotboard

C.Warning.Nosmoking.Noopenlights.Novisitors

D.Dangerouscargobeingtransferred

49.isnormallyresponsibleformaintainingrecordsofcorrectionstonavigationalcharts

andnauticalpublications.

A.Thechiefofficer

B.Thesecondofficer

C.Thethirdofficer

D.ThePSCofficer

50.Youaremooringtoabuoy.Youshouldapproachthebuoywiththecurrentfrom__

A.ahead

B.broadonthebow

C.abeam

D.astern

51.littleornochangeinthebarometricreadingoveratwelvehourperiodindicates__

A.stormyweatherisimminent

B.thatpresentweatherconditionwillcontinue

C.adefectinthebarometer

D.increasingwindstrength

52.Youareonwatchatnightinclearvisibilityandthevesselhasjustbeenanchored.The

firstthingthatyoushoulddoaftertheanchorhasbeenletgoisto

A.Stoptheengine

B.Turnofftherunninglightsandtumontheanchorlight

C.Takeatleasttwobearingofprominentshorelights

D.Lowertheaccommodationladderandilluminateit.

53.whichinstrumentisusedtomeasuretherelativehumidityoftheair?

A.Ahydrometer

B.Ahygrometer

C.Aspectrometer

D.Abarograph

54.anyactiontakentoavoidcollisionshall,ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,

A.bepositive

B.bepositiveandmadeinampletime

C.bepositive,madeinampletimeandwithdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanship

D.bepositive,madeinampletime,withdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanshipand

avoidingcomplyingwithlocalregulations

55.Shipscarrying15ormoreseafarersandengagedinavoyageofmorethanthreedays'duration

shallprovideseparatehospitalaccommodationtobeused

A.fbrotherpersons

B.exclusivelyformedicalpurpose

C.fbracommonship'soffice

D.bydeckandenginedepartment

56.fire-fightingandlifeboatdrillsshallbeconductedinamannerthat___?minimizesthe

disturbanceofrestperiod②willinducefatigue③isconductedasiftherewereanactual

emergency.

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.①②③

57.Amedicalexaminershouldbesatisfiedthatthecandidatehasabilitytoastoemergency

dutiesonboard.

A.donlifejacketorimmersionsuit

B.operatehewindlass

C.correctcharts

D.handlecargo

58.____shouldensurethatadequatemeasuresaretakentopreventalcoholanddrugsfrom

impairingtheabilityofwatchkeepingpersonnel.

A.thequarantineofficers

B.administrations

C.theimmigrationofficers

D.thecustomsofficers

59.eachfiredrillshallnotinclude

A.startingofafirepump

B.reportingtostations

C.preparingfbrthedutiesdescribedinthemusterlist

D.checkingofcargohandlingequipment

60.ismainemergencyfiresysteminallmerchantships

A.CO2system

B.foamsystem

C.drypowdersystem

D.watersupplysystem

61.placenamesusedshouldbethose__

A.specifiedbyinternationalauthorities

B.specifiedbynationalauthorities

C.onthestandardmap

D.onthechartorthesailingdirectioninuse

62.ECDISshouldbecapableof___allchartinformationnecessaryforsafeandefficient

navigationoriginated.

A.exhibiting

B.existing

C.demonstrating

D.displaying

63.Vaporgivenoffbyaflammableliquidwillburnwhenignitedprovided

A.thevaporandairmixtureistoorich

B.itismixedwithcertainproportionsofair

C.thevaporistoolittlecomparedtotheair

D.itisofheavytoxicity

64.youintendtoovertakeavesselinanarrowchannel,asyouapproachtheothervesseFs

stern___

A.youwillgainspeed

B.bothvesselswilldrifttogether

C.thevesselswilldrifttogether

D.thevesselswilldriftapart

65.thelastshotofananchorcableifusuallypainted_

A.white

B.orange

C.yellow

D.red

66.whichstatementconcerningthehandlingcharacteristicsofaloadedvesselascomparedwith

thoseofalightvesselisFALSE?

A.afullyloadedvesselwillbeslowertorespondtotheengines

B.afullyloadedvesselwillmaintianherheadwayfurther

C.alightvessewillbemoreaffectedbythewind

D.alightvessellosesmoreruddereffectinshallowwater.

67.mastersarerequiredtonotifyPortAuthoritiesofanchoragebearingsafter_

A.departure

B.leaving

C.anchored

D.anchoring

68.Itiscustomaryinshippingpracticetoquotefreightratesweightormeasurement,ship's

option.

A.Onthebasisof

B.Asaresultof

C.Arisefrom

D.Comeintobeing

69.Inwhichsituationdoyouthinkariskofcollisionexists?

A.Avesselis22Donyourportbow,rangeincreasing,bearingchangingslightlytotheright.

B.Avesselisbroadonyourstarboardbeamrangedecreasing,bearingchangingrapidlytothe

right

C.Avesselis22□abaftyourportbeam,rangeincreasing,bearingisconstant

D.Avesselisonyourstarboardquarter,rangedecreasing,bearingisconstant

70.thereareoftenthreepartsinaweatherreport,notincluding__

A.warning

B.generalsynopsis

C.forecast

D.trafficdensity

71.avesselisequippedwithasingleright-handedscrew.Withrudderamidshipsandcalmwind,

thevesselwillmostlikelyback

A.straightastern

B.toport

C.tostarboard

D.innoparticulardirection

72.navigationalchartsare___frequentchanges,theimportantonesofwhicharepromulgatedby

AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners.

A.publishedwith

B.combinedwith

C.relativeto

D.subjectto

73.indicatethattheverticaldeflectionofaship'shull,inlongitudinaldirection,wherethe

hullmidshipsisbentupwards

A.ShearingB.saggingC.hoggingD.buckling

關聯(lián)題

MalaccaandSingaporeStraittogetherformthemainseawayusedbyvesselsfromEuropeand

IndiaboundforMalaysiaports,portsontheEcoastofSumatern,SingaporeandportsfartherNE.

theyprovidetheshortestrouteforvesselstradingbetweenPersianGulfandJapan.

IMO-adoptedTSShavebeenestablishedthroughMalaccaStraitbetweenPermatangSedepa(one

FathomBank),andthroughSingaporeStrai