河南省鄭州市英語(yǔ)初一上學(xué)期試題與參考答案

河南省鄭州市英語(yǔ)初一上學(xué)期試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentence.Recording:“ThisisaphotooftheGreatWallofChina,afamouslandmarkinBeijing.”O(jiān)ptions:

A)ApictureoftheEiffelTower

B)AphotooftheGreatWall

C)AnimageoftheTajMahalAnswer:BExplanation:TherecordingclearlystatesthatthephotoisoftheGreatWallofChina,whichisafamouslandmarkinBeijing.Therefore,optionB,whichisaphotooftheGreatWall,isthecorrectanswer.Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Recording:

Man:Hi,Lucy.Howwasyourweekend?

Woman:Itwasgreat!Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawlotsofanimals,includingpandasandgiraffes.Question:WhatdidLucydoonherweekend?Options:

A)Shewentshoppingwithherfriends.

B)Shevisitedthezoowithherfamily.

C)ShestayedathomeandwatchedTV.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Lucysays,“Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,confirmingthatshevisitedthezoowithherfamilyonherweekend.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.3、

Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.8:30a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:30a.m.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoBeijingleavesat9:30a.m.fromplatform5.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,9:30a.m.4、

Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.TheweatherinZhengzhouisusuallyquitepleasantinautumn.Thetemperatureisaround20degreesCelsiusduringthedayand_______degreesCelsiusatnight.A.10B.15C.25Answer:A

Explanation:ThepassagementionsthattheweatherinZhengzhouispleasantinautumn,withadaytimetemperatureofaround20degreesCelsius.Typically,nighttimetemperaturesinautumnarecoolerthandaytimetemperatures.Amongthegivenoptions,10degreesCelsiusisthemostreasonableforanighttimetemperatureinautumn.Therefore,themissingwordis“10,”andtheanswerisA.5、

Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingstates,“ThetraintoShanghaidepartsat9:00amsharp.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,At9:00am.6、

Listentothedialogueandcompletethemissinginformationinthetable.[Tablewithcolumns:Name,FavoriteSubject,Reason]NameFavoriteSubjectReasonTomMathEnjoysolvingpuzzles(Miss)EnglishInterestedindifferentculturesQuestion:Whatisthemissingnameinthetable?A.LilyB.JackC.LucyAnswer:A

Explanation:Therecordingmentions,“LilylovesEnglishbecauseshe’sreallyinterestedindifferentcultures.”Therefore,themissingnameinthetableisLily,andtheanswerisA.7、

Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Onabus.

Answer:B.Inaclassroom.

Explanation:Thedialoguementions“thehomework”and“thelessonwehadtoday”,whichindicatesthattheconversationislikelytohavetakenplaceinaclassroomsettingwherestudentsarediscussingtheiracademicwork.8、

Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.At8:00am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:00am.

Answer:B.At9:30am.

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“ThetraintoBeijingdepartsat9:30inthemorningfromplatform3.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionbyspecifyingthedeparturetimeas9:30am.9、

Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?A.Gotothezoo.B.WatchTVathome.C.Visithisgrandparents.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathehasn’tbeentothezooforalongtimeandasksifhisfriendwantstogowithhimthisweekend.Thefriendagrees,sotheanswerisA-Gotothezoo.10、

Question:Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethemissinginformation.

Thestudent’snameis_______andheisfrom_______.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Answer:Tom;USA

Explanation:TheshortpassagementionsthatTom,astudentfromtheUSA,isveryfondofplayingbasketball.Therefore,themissinginformationisTomforthestudent’snameandUSAforthecountryoforigin.11、

Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Recording:(Ateacherisspeakingtoastudentaboutanupcomingexam.)

Teacher:“WhatareyouplanningtodotopreparefortheEnglishfinalexamnextweek?”

Student:“I’mgoingtoreviewallthegrammarruleswe’velearnedthissemesterandpracticelisteningexercises.”Question:Whatisthestudent’splantopreparefortheEnglishfinalexam?Tomemorizevocabularywords.Toreviewgrammarrulesandpracticelistening.Todowritingexercises.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentsays,“I’mgoingtoreviewallthegrammarruleswe’velearnedthissemesterandpracticelisteningexercises.”ThisdirectlymatchesoptionB.12、

Question:Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethemissingwordinthesentence.Recording:(Anewsreportaboutalocallibrary’snewservice.)

“Thecity’scentrallibraryhasintroducedanewonlinebookclub,allowingreaderstojoingroupsbasedontheirinterestsanddiscussbooksvirtually.Memberscanaccessexclusivebookrecommendations,participateinauthorinterviews,andevenorganizetheirownreadingchallenges.Thisinnovativeserviceisdesignedtoencouragemorepeopletoreadandengagewithliterature.”Sentence:Thelibrary’snewonlinebookclubpromotes_______engagementwithliterature.physicalvirtualtraditionalAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthebookcluballowsreadersto“discussbooksvirtually”andthattheserviceis“designedtoencouragemorepeopletoreadandengagewithliterature.”Theword“virtually”impliesonlineordigitalinteraction,sothemissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceshouldbe“virtual”tomatchthecontext.13、

Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.Answer:B

Explanation:ThedialoguementionsthatthetraintoBeijingleavesat9:00a.m.Specifically,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoBeijingleavesatnineo’clockinthemorning.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.14、

Question:Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.

Thespeaker’sfavoritesubjectis___________.Answer:Science

Explanation:Theshortpassagementionsthatthespeakerenjoysscienceclassverymuchandfindsitinteresting.Forexample,thepassagecouldcontainasentencelike,“MyfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseIfinditreallyinteresting.”Hence,themissingwordinthesentenceshouldbe“Science.”15、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?A.She’sgoingtovisitherfriend.B.She’sgoingtohaveapicnic.C.She’sgoingtodosomeshopping.Answer:A

Explanation:Therecordingstates,“I’mgoingtovisitmyfriend,Sarah,onSaturday.We’regoingtohavelunchtogether.”Therefore,thewomanisgoingtovisitherfriend,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.16、Listentothedialogueandfillinthemissingword.Dialogue:

John:Hey,Mary.What’syourfavoritesport?

Mary:Iloveswimming.It’sso_______!

John:Yeah,Iagree.Iloveittoo.Fillintheblank:relaxingExplanation:Inthedialogue,Marysaysshelovesswimmingandaddsthatit’s“so_______”.Consideringthecontextandcommonadjectivesusedtodescribeswimming,“relaxing”isafittingwordthatcompletesthesentenceappropriately.Hence,themissingwordis“relaxing”.17、

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Returnabook.C.Borrowabook.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthemanhasfinishedreadingthebookandwantstoreturnittothelibrary.Therefore,theanswerisB,toreturnabook.18、

Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.

Passage:

TheScienceMuseuminourcityisagreatplaceforchildrentolearnaboutscience.Itopensat9:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.everydayexcept_______.VisitorscanenterthemuseumforfreeonthefirstTuesdayofeverymonth.Themuseumhasmanyinterestingexhibits,includingadinosaurexhibitandaspaceexplorationexhibit.Therearealsoworkshopsanddemonstrationsforchildrentoparticipateinandlearnthroughhands-onactivities.Blank:SundaysExplanation:ThepassagestatesthattheScienceMuseumopenseverydayexceptSundays,indicatingthatitisclosedonSundays.Therefore,themissinginformationintheblankis“Sundays”.19、

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginherfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingbasketball.C.Listeningtomusic.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansays,“Inmyfreetime,Ilikelisteningtomusicandrelaxing.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,asshelikeslisteningtomusicinherfreetime.20、

Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.Myfavoritesubjectis_______(20).It’sveryinteresting,andIcanlearnalotabouttheworldandothercultures.Answer:History

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerfindsasubjectveryinterestingandthroughit,theycanlearnabouttheworldandothercultures.Basedonthiscontext,it’sreasonabletoinferthatthesubjectis“History”asitcoversthestudyofthepasteventsandculturesofvariouscivilizations.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:ADayintheLifeofaJuniorHighSchoolStudentLilyisaseventh-gradestudentinZhengzhou,HenanProvince.Herdailyroutineisfilledwithexcitementandlearningopportunities.YesterdaywasatypicalMondayforLily,andhere’saglimpseintoherday.Lilywokeupat6:30amtothesoundofheralarmclock.Afteraquickshowerandbreakfastofsteamedbunsandporridge,shehoppedonherbikeandheadedforschool.Ittookherabout20minutestoridetoherschool,whichwasbustlingwithactivityasstudentsarrivedfromalldirections.Thefirstbellrangat7:50am,signalingthestartoftheschoolday.Lily’sfirstclasswasEnglish.ShelovedherEnglishteacher,Mrs.

Wang,whoalwaysmadelessonsinterestingwithinteractiveactivitiesandreal-lifeexamples.Inclass,theydiscussedashortstoryaboutaboywhoovercamehisfearofpublicspeakingthroughpractice.AfterEnglish,Lilyhadmath,science,andChineseclasses,eachfilledwithengaginglessonsandchallengingexercises.Lunchtimewasabreakfromacademics,wheresheenjoyedanutritiousmealofrice,vegetables,andmeatwithherfriendsintheschoolcafeteria.Intheafternoon,Lilyparticipatedinherfavoriteextracurricularactivity–theschooldebateclub.Sheandherteamwerepreparingforanupcomingcompetitiononthetopicof“TheBenefitsofReadingBooksOverScreenTime.”Lilywasexcitedtoshareherviewsandhoneherpublicspeakingskills.Theschooldayendedat5:00pm,butLily’slearningdidn’tstopthere.Shespentanhouratthelibraryreviewinghernotesanddoinghomeworkbeforeheadinghome.Dinnerwithherfamilywasatimetounwindandsharetheirday’sexperiences.Finally,beforebed,Lilyreadachapterfromherfavoritebook,“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,”anddriftedofftosleep,dreamingofhernextexcitingdayatschool.Questions:WhattimedidLilywakeupinthemorning?

Answer:Lilywokeupat6:30aminthemorning.WhatextracurricularactivitydoesLilyparticipatein?

Answer:Lilyparticipatesintheschooldebateclub.WhatbookwasLilyreadingbeforebed?

Answer:Lilywasreading“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”beforebed.三、完型填空（15分）SectionIII:ClozeTest(Onequestionwith5blanks)Passage:Lastsummer,Ihadanunforgettableexperienceduringmyschooltriptothecountryside.OurdestinationwasasmallvillagecalledGreenfield,whichwasabouttwohours’drivefromZhengzhou,thecapitalcityofHenanProvince.Onthemorningofourdeparture,weallwokeupearlywithexcitement.Wepackedourbags,includingsomeessentialitemslikewaterbottles,snacks,andour(1)_____books.Asweboardedthebus,thecoachremindedustoberespectfulandhelpfultowardsthevillagerswewouldmeet.ArrivingatGreenfield,weweregreetedbythewarmsmilesofthevillagers.Theyshowedusaroundtheirvillage,introducingustotheirsimpleyet(2)_____wayoflife.Wevisitedtheirfarms,wherewelearnedaboutdifferentcropsandevenhelpedthem(3)_____thevegetables.Intheafternoon,weparticipatedinatraditionalcraftworkshop.Thelocalartisttaughtushowtomakepaperkites,apopularactivityamongchildreninthevillage.Itwaschallenging,butwehadsomuchfun(4)_____ourcreations.Beforeleaving,weorganizedasmallconcertinthevillagesquare.Wesangsongsandperformeddances,tryingtobringjoytothevillagers.Theyclappedandcheered,makingusfeeltruly(5)_____.Thatday,Irealizedthebeautyofsimplicityandthepowerofconnection.MyschooltriptoGreenfieldbecameacherishedmemorythatIwillalwaystreasure.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromtheboxbelow.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Box:appreciated,grew,textbooks,welcoming,creatingtextbookswelcominggrowcreatingappreciated四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.(It/That)Answer:ItExplanation:“It”isusedasadummysubjecthere,followedbyaninfinitivephrase“tolearnEnglishwell.”Thisconstructionisusedtoemphasizetheimportanceofaparticularactionoridea.“That”wouldnotbesuitableinthiscontextasittypicallyfunctionsasarelativepronounoraconjunction.2、Ienjoy_______footballonSundays.(play/playing)Answer:playingExplanation:“Enjoy”isaverbthatisoftenfollowedbyagerund(the“-ing”formofaverb)asitsobject.Here,“playingfootball”functionsastheobjectoftheverb“enjoy,”indicatinganactivitythatthespeakerenjoysdoingonSundays.Therefore,“playing”isthecorrectformtouse.3、Myfatheralways_____(tell)mestoriesbeforeIgotobed.Answer:tellsExplanation:Thissentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedtodescribehabitsorroutines.Thesubject“Myfather”issingular,sotheverb“tell”mustbeconjugatedtomatchthesubject’snumber.Thecorrectformof“tell”forasingularsubjectinthesimplepresenttenseis“tells.”4、She_____(nothave)anybrothersorsisters.Answer:doesn’thaveExplanation:Thissentenceisinthenegativeformofthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedtodescribefactsorroutinesthatarenottrue.Theverb“have”isanactionverb,andwhenusedinthesimplepresenttensewithasingularsubject(“she”),itneedsahelpingverb(“does”)toformthenegative.Thecontraction“doesn’t”isusedinsteadof“doesnot”tomakethesentencemoreconcise.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbphraseis“doesn’thave.”5、Inmanypeople’seyes,heisahero,________alwaysgiveshisseattosomeoneinneedonthebus.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

Answer:A

Explanation:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句是“heisahero”，后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的先行詞“he”。由于先行詞指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選關(guān)系代詞“who”。選項(xiàng)B“which”用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，指代前面整句的內(nèi)容或物；選項(xiàng)C“whom”用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常作賓語(yǔ)，而本句需要作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞；選項(xiàng)D“whose”用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“……的”，不符合題意。因此，正確答案是A。6、—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.________.Theyaren’tseriousenough.A.IagreeB.IdisagreeC.Idon’tthinksoD.I’mnotsure

Answer:A

Explanation:本題考查情景對(duì)話。題干的意思是：“–我認(rèn)為16歲的青少年不應(yīng)該被允許開車。–_____。他們還不夠嚴(yán)肅。”

選項(xiàng)A，“Iagree”的意思是“我同意”，回答者認(rèn)同對(duì)方關(guān)于16歲青少年不應(yīng)該被允許開車的觀點(diǎn)，并給出了自己的理由“他們還不夠嚴(yán)肅”，所以該選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)B，“Idisagree”的意思是“我不同意”，但后文“Theyaren’tseriousenough”實(shí)際上是在支持前文的觀點(diǎn)，即16歲的青少年不應(yīng)該開車，所以該選項(xiàng)與后文矛盾，排除。選項(xiàng)C，“Idon’tthinkso”的意思是“我不這么認(rèn)為”，但后文給出的理由是在支持前文的觀點(diǎn)，所以該選項(xiàng)與前文不符，排除。選項(xiàng)D，“I’mnotsure”的意思是“我不確定”，但后文給出了明確的觀點(diǎn)“他們還不夠嚴(yán)肅”，所以該選項(xiàng)與后文不符，排除。因此，本題的正確答案是：A.Iagree。7、Shewasvery_____(surprise)tohearthenews.Answer:surprisedExplanation:在這個(gè)句子中，需要用到形容詞來修飾主語(yǔ)”she”的感受?！皊urprise”是名詞或動(dòng)詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式是”surprised”，表示”感到驚訝的”。因此，正確的填空應(yīng)該是”surprised”。8、I_____(buy)abookaboutspacetravellastweek.Answer:boughtExplanation:句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”lastweek”表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此需要使用一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞”buy”的過去式是”bought”，所以正確的填空是”bought”。9、Sheis________(my)goodfriend.

Answer:my

Explanation:句子中需要一個(gè)形容詞來修飾名詞”friend”，而”my”是形容詞性物主代詞，表示”我的”，符合語(yǔ)境。10、Thisis________(she)book.

Answer:her

Explanation:句子中需要一個(gè)形容詞來修飾名詞”book”，而”she”是人稱代詞主格，表示”她”，不能直接修飾名詞。正確的形容詞性物主代詞是”her”，表示”她的”，符合語(yǔ)境。五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Describeatypicaldayatyourschool.(Inatleast5sentences)Answer:

Atypicaldayatmyschoolstartswiththemorningbellringingat7:30am.Wegatherintheplaygroundfortheflag-raisingceremonyandsingthenationalanthem.Then,weheadtoourclassroomsforthefirstlesson,whichisusuallyMaths.Afterthat,wehaveChinese,English,Science,andothersubjectsalternatively.Lunchbreakisfrom12:00to1:00pm,whereweenjoyourmealsinthecafeteria.Afternoonclassesbeginat1:30pmandendat4:30pm,followedbyextracurricularactivitieslikesportsorclubs.Beforeleaving,wecleanourclassroomsandsaygoodbyetoourteachers.It’sabusybutfulfillingday.Explanation:Theanswerprovidesastructuredanddetaileddescriptionofatypicalschoolday,coveringthemainactivitiessuchasflag-raising,lessons,lunchbreak,extracurricularactivities,andendingwithclassroomcleanup.Itmeetstherequirementofbeingatleast5sentenceslong.2、ExplaintheimportanceofreadinginEnglishlanguagelearning.Answer:

ReadinginEnglishisofparamountimportanceinlanguagelearningasitenhancesvocabulary,improvesgrammarunderstanding,andfosterscomprehensionskills.Byreadingdiversetexts,studentscanlearnnewwordsandphrases,graspthenuancesoflanguageusage,anddeveloptheabilitytointerpretandanalyzewrittenmaterial.Moreover,readingexposesstudentstodifferentcultures,ideas,andperspectives,broadeningtheirhorizonsandfosteringempathy.Regularreadingpracticealsostrengthensreadingspeedandfluency,whicharecrucialforacademicandeverydaycommunication.Explanation:TheanswerhighlightsthesignificanceofreadinginEnglishlanguagelearningbyoutliningitsvariousbenefits,includingvocabularyexpansion,grammarimprovement,comprehensionenhancement,culturalexposure,andthedevelopmentofreadingspeedandfluency.ItprovidesacomprehensiveexplanationofwhyreadingisessentialforEnglishlearners.3、Question:

TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“我們喜歡周末去公園放風(fēng)箏。”Answer:

Weliketoflykitesintheparkonweekends.Explanation:

ThisquestiontestsyourabilitytotranslateaChinesesentenceintoEnglish.Keypointsinclude:“我們喜歡”translatesto“Weliketo”.“周末”translatesto“onweekends”forexpressingregularweekendactivities.“去公園”translatesto“gotothepark”,butinthiscontext,“inthepark”ismoresuitablesinceit’sdescribingthelocationoftheactivity.“放風(fēng)箏”translatesto“flykites”.4、Question:

Identifythetenseusedinthesentence:“Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.”Answer:

PresentPerfectTenseExplanation:

Thesentence“Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework”usesthepresentperfecttense.Thistenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandhasjustbeencompletedorhasbeencompletedatsomepointinthepastuptothepresenttime.Thekeywordsthatindicatethistenseare“has”(auxiliaryverb)and“finished”(pastparticipleoftheverb“finish”).5、Question:

DescribeinEnglishwhatyouusuallydoonweekends.(至少5sentences)Answer:

Onweekends,Iusuallystartmydaywithaleisurelybreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterthat,Ispendsometimedoingmyhobbieslikereadingbooksandpainting.Sometimes,IalsopracticemyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmoviesorlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Intheafternoon,Ioftengoforabikeridewithmyfriendsinthenearbypark,whichhelpsmestayfitandenjoynature.Finally,Iliketocookdinnerformyfamily,asit’sagreatwaytobondandlearnnewrecipes.Weekendsaremytimetorelax,recharge,andenjoylife’ssimplepleasures.Explanation:

Thisquestionrequiresth