上海市浦東新區(qū)上海民辦張江集團(tuán)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

上海市浦東新區(qū)上海民辦張江集團(tuán)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow.A.somethinghot B.hotsomething C.somethingcold D.coldsomething2、Myfatherisn’tathomenow.CanItakeamessagefor________?A.he B.him C.his D.her3、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully4、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout5、–______trysomefish?Itlooksdelicious.–Itsmells_________.Idon'twanttoeatit.A.Whynot;bad B.Whydon't;good C.Whynot;good D.Whydon't;bad6、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under7、how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中心詞“goldfish”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what修飾，故選D。8、Wehave________foryouasateacher.A.awork B.works C.job D.ajob9、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t10、Don’tbeanyoneelse.Justbe________.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動(dòng)物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.____1____Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith____2____(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplebadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____3____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,____4____itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa____5____(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe____6____(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs____7____(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted____8____(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful____9____Inevergothurt.____10____asweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每小題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,____1____newspapers,watchTVandlookforinformationontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherplayTaiChi（太極）inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheisoverseventyyearsold,____2____shelooksyoungandbeautiful.Lastweek,areporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked____3____tokeepsoyoungandhealthy.Sheanswered____4____asmileonherface,“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite____5____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld____6____you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas____7____asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto____8____.”Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（醫(yī)科大學(xué)）whenhewasseventyyearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatter____9____youare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Ithinkpeopleshould,_____10_____thelady.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch2.A.and B.or C.but D.because3.A.what B.why C.who D.how4.A.on B.in C.with D.at5.A.easy B.dear C.early D.late6.A.under B.around C.above D.between7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often8.A.place B.song C.school D.dance9.A.howlong B.howold C.howfar D.howmany10.A.listento B.learnfrom C.thinkof D.talkabout五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面各題5位同學(xué)對(duì)自己喜愛場(chǎng)地的描述，請(qǐng)從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出相匹配的地點(diǎn)選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。____1____ItisveryquietandIdomyhomeworkeveryeveningthere.Ialsoenjoyreadingthere.Therearedifferentbooksforeveryone.WhenIread,timejustgoesquickly!____2____Onweekends,Iliketospendmytimetherewithmyfriends.Ilovealltheanimalsthere.Monkeysaremyfavorite.Theylookfunnywhentheyfightwitheachother.____3____Itisnotfarfrommyhome.Ourfamilyalwaysgoshoppingthere.Wecanfindwhateverwewant.Also,thingstherearenotonlycheapbutalsowonderful.____4____Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Ilovethesunshine,beautifulflowers,greentrees,andfreshairthere.Itisagoodplaceformetoexercise,too.____5____Ifyouwanttotryexcellentfood,thisisthebestplaceforyou.Everythingisdelicious,especiallythesoupandthebeef.Ifinditenjoyabletohavemealsthere.A.StarNaturePark.B.CityMovieCenter.C.Mr.Miller’sSupermarket.D.OldTimeLibrary.E.SunshineZoo.F.YummyRestaurant.15、teacherusuallytaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneyear,heaskedfourstudentstogotoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentthereinspring,thesecondinsummer,thethirdinautumnandthelastinwinter.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theydescribedthetreestotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaid,“Allleaves(樹葉)onthetreesweregreenandbeautiful.”Thesecondstudentsaiddifferently.“Theflowerslookedsoniceandsmeltgood.”Butthethirdstudentsaidheonlysawapplesonthetrees.“TheytastedgoodbutIcouldn’tseeanyflowers.”“Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowersorapples?”thelastonesaid.“Thetreeslookedreallyugly.”Justthen,theteachersaid,“You’reallright,butyoueachjustsawtheappletreesinoneseason.Thetreesaren’tthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’ttell(判斷)atreebyonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsides(方面)inlife.Sodon’ttellwhatathingorapersonislikebeforeseeingallofit.1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ugly”meaninEnglish?A.Beautiful. B.Notbeautiful. C.Kind. D.Notkind.3.Whodidn’tliketheappletreesinthestory?A.Theteacher. B.Thefirstandthesecondstudents.C.Thethirdstudent. D.Thefourthstudent.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thefourstudentswenttoseetheappletreesinthesameseason.B.Thefourstudentsdescribedtheappletreesindifferentways.C.Theteacherthoughtthattheappletreesweregreatinallseasons.D.Theteacherandthefourstudentswenttoseetheappletreeseachyear.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agoodteacherhastoteachhisstudentsinspecialways.B.Somepeopleliketotellatreebyonlyoneseason.C.Appletreeslookreallydifferentindifferentseasons.D.Wemustseeathingorapersoninallways.16、DearMom,Dad,andViolet,Well,I’mhereatthecampforthreedays.Ihavefivebunkmates.That’swhattheycallthekidswhostayinyourroom.Ourroomissmallbutmybunkmatesareallcool.OneboyisPepe.Hesayshecutupasnakewithaknifewhenhewasfour.ButIdon’tbelievehim.OnekidisLincoln.Hecanrideaunicycletoshowusagameifwecanputupatentforhim—hesayshecan.Doyouthinkso?OurroomisNumber42.It’sonahillandthere’snobathroom,sowehavetotakeshowersoutside.Idon’tthinkyoucanreallygetyourfeetcleanonadirtyfloor.Theroomisalongwalkfromthecanteen.That’swhereweeat.Mom,Imissyourcooking.Dad!Ievenmissyourcooking.ItoldeveryoneIhadasisterandhername’sViolet.Theythoughtitwasterribletobenamedafteraflower.ButIthinkit’sjusther:ashyyoungwomanbutbeautifulartist.IhopeMaxdoesn’tmissmetoomuch.Ifhecancomeherewithme,hewouldliketorunaroundherechasing（追逐）catsandotherthingsjustashedidathome.SoIdon’tthink“Don’tbringanypethere.”isagoodruleforuskids.Well,I’mgoingtosignoff.Pleasewrite.From,Alex1.HowmanypeoplearethereinAlex’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean（意思）?A.Hesayshecanrideaunicycle.B.Hesayshecanputupatent.C.Hesayshecanplayagamewithus.D.Hesayshecanshowaunicycletous.3.HowdoesAlexlikethecanteenofthecamp?A.Thefloorisn’tclean.B.Thecooksarescary.C.Thefoodisn’tdelicious.D.Therulesareverystrict.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAlex’sletter?A.Alex’sbunkmatesmisstheirparents.B.VioletisAlex’ssister’sflower.C.Pepeisgoodatcatchingsnakes.D.Maxisn’tapersonbutananimal.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ilike________(大象)becausetheyareverysmart.18、天氣很不錯(cuò)，而且空氣很干凈。The________isgreatandtheairisso________.19、The__________(care)driverdidn’tnoticethetrafficlights.Howdangerous!20、Mumalwaystellsmetogivemys________tooldpeopleonthebus.21、Don’tbe________（懶惰的）,oryouwillfailtheexams.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。LastSunday,mycousinRitaandIwentcampingandstayedinthemountainsforthe____1____(two)time.Before____2____(we)trip,wemadealistofthingsweneed,____3____tookallofthemwithus.Andthenwestartedoffon____4____sunnyday.Asweclimbed,wespenttimeenjoyingtheflowers,watchingthetrees,and____5____(taste)thespringwater.Itwasreallyinteresting.However,we____6____(feel)sotiredwhenwereachedthemountain.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Weput____7____ourtentsandsetupafiretokeepwarm.Thenwecookedadeliciousmeal.Wewereafraidofmeeting____8____(snake),but____9____(lucky),thereweren’tany.Whenwe_____10_____(come)back,wewerereallyhappy.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、回答問題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語(yǔ)義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假定你是李平，上個(gè)月你們學(xué)校組織了一次去農(nóng)場(chǎng)的郊游活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站投稿，談?wù)劚敬位顒?dòng)和你的感受。注意：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天下午走了三個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們現(xiàn)在需要喝點(diǎn)冷飲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和定語(yǔ)后置。hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大熱天走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，應(yīng)該要喝點(diǎn)冷飲，排除AB選項(xiàng)；something是不定代詞，用形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞需后置。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸現(xiàn)在不在家。我能給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？考查代詞辨析。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；her她，她的。根據(jù)“Myfatherisn’tathomeno.CanItakeamessagefor...?”可知，此處指“Myfather”，在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問題不太難，我可以很容易地解決。考查副詞辨析。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；hard努力地，副詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出來(lái)。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“workitout”。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛護(hù)水，否則總有一天水會(huì)用完的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getout出來(lái)；hangout閑逛；runout用完。根據(jù)“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知，此處是指要愛護(hù)水，否則水總有一天會(huì)用完的。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：--為什么不嘗試這些魚？看起來(lái)是美味的。--聞起來(lái)不好，我不想吃。Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)Idon’twanttoeatit.可知，味道不好，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句型及形容詞的用法。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛的鳥。——?jiǎng)偛艔拇皯麸w進(jìn)了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯?？疾榻樵~辨析。across表面穿過；through內(nèi)部通過；above在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，故選B。7、—Excuseme.________?—Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.A.HowcanIgettothecinema B.WhichbusshouldItakeC.Whenwillthenewfilmbeon D.Whatfilmdoyoulike8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有一份做老師的工作提供給你?？疾槊~辨析。work工作，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能和a連用，排除A；works作品；job工作，是可數(shù)名詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，需與不定冠詞連用。根據(jù)“asateacher”可知，空處指的是一份工作，應(yīng)該是ajob。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你五歲的時(shí)候會(huì)打網(wǎng)球嗎？——不，我不會(huì)。我六歲開始會(huì)的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，回答不能，應(yīng)用couldn’t。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要做別人。做你自己。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Don’tbeanyoneelse.”可知，yourself符合語(yǔ)境，表示“做你自己”。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Dave和Eric關(guān)于Eric的旅行的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問對(duì)方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢問對(duì)方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動(dòng)物園”，參觀：visit，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此此處用過去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動(dòng)物園：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，用助動(dòng)詞“Did”提問，主語(yǔ)為“you”。故填Didyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癶ad/ate”。故填had/atedinner。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.When2.their3.on4.so5.bought6.first7.happily8.tocheck9.that10.What【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者回憶和爺爺在自行車上度過的美好時(shí)光，表達(dá)了對(duì)爺爺?shù)乃寄钪??！?題詳解】句意：我小時(shí)候，爺爺照顧我因?yàn)槲腋改该τ谒麄兊墓ぷ?。when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填When?！?題詳解】句意：我小時(shí)候，爺爺照顧我因?yàn)槲腋改该τ谒麄兊墓ぷ鳌heir“他們的”，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾后面的名詞work。故填their。【3題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”。故填on。【4題詳解】句意：爺爺家離我的學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以每天上學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說并不容易。根據(jù)前后兩句語(yǔ)境可知，兩者為因果關(guān)系，空后接的結(jié)果。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，爺爺買了一輛自行車。buy“買”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故填bought。【6題詳解】句意：我仍然記得第一次看到它時(shí)我有多開心。此處表示“第一次”，所以用序數(shù)詞。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：我總是抱著我的爺爺，開心地唱歌。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sang“唱歌”，故填happily。【8題詳解】句意：爺爺一次又一次地轉(zhuǎn)過身來(lái)，想要檢查一下我的小腳是否會(huì)被卷入輪子里。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tocheck。【9題詳解】句意：爺爺如此地小心以致于我從未受傷。so...that表示“如此……以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that?！?0題詳解】句意：多么甜蜜的回憶啊！根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為感嘆句，此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填What。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一位七十多歲的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘訣”，就是多思考，多運(yùn)動(dòng)，多學(xué)習(xí)，并希望所有人都保持年輕健康?！?題詳解】句意：她可以做所有的家務(wù)，讀報(bào)紙，看電視，上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)新東西。look看；read讀；see看見；watch觀看。根據(jù)“newspapers”可知，是讀報(bào)紙，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她七十多歲了，但看起來(lái)年輕漂亮。and和；or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)?。前后兩句?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上周，一家雜志的記者采訪了她，問她如何保持年輕和健康。what什么；why為什么；who誰(shuí)；how怎么。根據(jù)“asked…tokeepsoyoungandhealthy”可知，是詢問如何保持健康和年輕，問方式，用how。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：她的臉上帶著笑容說道：“我有一個(gè)保持年輕健康的秘訣。這很容易。保持頭腦活躍，對(duì)周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。盡可能多地做不同種類的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)。不要認(rèn)為你太老了，不能再上學(xué)了?！眔n在……上面；in在……里面；with帶有；at在。根據(jù)“asmileonherface”可知是面帶笑容，介詞with表示伴隨。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這很容易。easy容易的；dear親愛的，昂貴的；early早的；late晚的。根據(jù)“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld…you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.”可知，這個(gè)女士覺得她保持年輕、健康的秘訣非常簡(jiǎn)單。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：保持思維活躍，對(duì)周圍的世界充滿興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。under在……下；around在周圍；above在……上；between在……之間。根據(jù)“theworld…you”可知，這里指“你周圍的世界”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：盡可能多地做不同種類的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)。soon不久；busily忙碌地；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“IoftenseeherdoTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.”可知，要經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)，often符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不要認(rèn)為你太老了，不能再上學(xué)了。place地方；song歌曲；school學(xué)校；dance舞蹈。根據(jù)“Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewasseventyyearsold.”可知?jiǎng)e以為太老不能回學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，無(wú)論你多大年紀(jì)，你都能成功。howlong多久；howold多少歲；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmany多少個(gè)。上文列舉了年齡大的人運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子，可知是無(wú)論你多大。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我想人們應(yīng)該向這位女士學(xué)習(xí)。listento聽；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；thinkof想到；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)上文提到這個(gè)女士長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)動(dòng)使自己健康可知，應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.E3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了5位同學(xué)對(duì)自己喜愛場(chǎng)地的描述?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearedifferentbooksforeveryone.”可知，此處介紹的是圖書館，選項(xiàng)D“舊圖書館”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilovealltheanimalsthere.”可知，此處介紹的是動(dòng)物園，選項(xiàng)E“陽(yáng)光動(dòng)物園”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourfamilyalwaysgoshoppingthere.”可知，此處提到購(gòu)物，選項(xiàng)C“米勒先生的超市”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisagoodplaceformetoexercise,too.”可知，此處表達(dá)鍛煉的地方，選項(xiàng)A“明星自然公園”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttotryexcellentfood,thisisthebestplaceforyou.”可知，此處介紹的是吃飯的地方，選項(xiàng)F“美味餐廳”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。15、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)老師讓四個(gè)學(xué)生在不同的季節(jié)去觀察蘋果樹，通過他們的不同描述得出我們看人看物要全面，不能片面得出結(jié)論?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ateacherusuallytaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneyear,heaskedfourstudentstogotoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.”和下文的描述可知，本文主要提到了5個(gè)人，他們分別是一個(gè)老師和四個(gè)學(xué)生，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowersorapples?”可知沒看到樹葉、花兒或蘋果，由此推出樹看起來(lái)很丑，ugly與notbeautiful意思相近。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowers,orapples?’thelastonesaid.‘Thetreeslookedreallyugly.’”可知，最后一個(gè)，也就是第4個(gè)學(xué)生不喜歡蘋果樹，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefirststudentsaid,‘Allleavesonthetreesweregreenandbeautiful.’Thesecondstudentsaiddifferently,‘Theflowerslookedsoniceandsmeltgood.’Butthethirdstudentsaidheonlysawapplesonthetrees.‘Theytastedgood,butIcouldn’tseeanyflowers.’”和第三段“‘Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowers,orapples?’thelastonesaid.‘Thetreeslookedreallyugly.’”可知，四個(gè)學(xué)生回來(lái)后，他們向老師描述了這些樹，學(xué)生們從不同的方面，用不同的方法描述了蘋果樹，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinlife.Sodon’ttellwhatathingorapersonislikebeforeseeingallofit.”可知，通過學(xué)生們?cè)诓煌瑫r(shí)候去觀察蘋果樹得出不同的結(jié)論我們可以知道，我們不能片面的去看人或物，應(yīng)該全面評(píng)價(jià)，故選D。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Alex寫信和家人分享在營(yíng)地的室友們以及生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信的開頭“DearMom,Dad,andViolet,”可知，Alex家有媽媽、爸爸、妹妹和他自己，一共四個(gè)人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。Hesayshecanrideaunicycle.他說他會(huì)騎獨(dú)輪車；Hesayshecanputupatent.他說他可以搭帳篷；Hesayshecanplayagamewithus.他說他可以和我們一起玩游戲；Hesayshecanshowaunicycletous.他說他可以向我們展示一輛獨(dú)輪車。根據(jù)劃線句子“Hecanrideaunicycletoshowusagameifwecanputupatentforhim”可知，他可以騎獨(dú)輪車向我們展示游戲，即告訴大家他會(huì)騎獨(dú)輪車。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mom,Imissyourcooking.Dad!Ievenmissyourcooking.”可知，Alex非常想念爸爸媽媽做的飯，由此推測(cè)食堂的飯不好吃。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoIdon’tthink‘Don’tbringanypethere.’isagoodruleforuskids.”可推斷，Max是一只寵物。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、elephants【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡大象因?yàn)樗鼈兒苈斆?。根?jù)“theyareverysmart”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)elephants“大象”。故填elephants。18、①.weather②.clean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“天氣”和“干凈”的英文翻譯。名詞weather意為“天氣”，形容詞clean“干凈的”在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填weather；clean。19、careless【解析】【詳解】句意：粗心的司機(jī)沒有注意到紅綠燈。多么危險(xiǎn)！修飾名詞driver用形容詞，根據(jù)“didn’tnoticethetrafficlights”可知沒有注意到紅綠燈，可見他很粗心，即careless。故填careless。20、(s)eat【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽總是讓我給公交車上的老人讓座。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“tooldpeopleonthebus”可知，此處表達(dá)給老年人讓座，應(yīng)填寫seat“座位”，一人只有一個(gè)座位，因此用單數(shù)形式。故填(s)eat。21、lazy【解析】【詳解】句意：不要懶惰，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的。lazy“懶惰的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填lazy。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.second2.our3.and4.a5.tasting6.felt7.up8.snakes9.luckily10.came【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和堂姐Rita周末一起去山里野營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷，她們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_心?！?題詳解】句意：上周日，我和堂姐Rita第二次去露營(yíng)，住在山里。forthesecondtime“第二次”，強(qiáng)調(diào)順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填second。【2題詳解】句意：旅行前，我們列了一張清單，列出了我們需要的東西，并把它們都帶走了?？崭裉幮揎椕~trip應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故填our?！?題詳解】句意：旅行前，我們列了一張清單，列出了我們需要的東西，并把它們都帶走了?！癿adealistofthingsweneed,...tookallofthemwithus”是并列關(guān)系，表示順承，應(yīng)用and。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子出發(fā)了。sunnyday是輔音音素開頭，表示“在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子”，應(yīng)