上海市青浦區(qū)2024屆英語八下期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

上海市青浦區(qū)2024屆英語八下期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。nothing,wild,speak,something,same,because,different,brought,noiseOnedayapoormanwastravellingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthensatdowntoeatsomething.Afewminuteslater,arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothe____1____tree.“Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree,”saidthepoorman,“Myhorseis____2____.Itwillkillyours.”Buttherichmansaid,“IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!”Hetieduphishorseandhadhislunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterrible____3____.Thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoolate.Therichman’shorsewaskilled.“Seewhatyourhorsehasdone.”criedtherichman.“Youwillhavetopayforit.”Andhe____4____thepoormanbeforeMr.Know.Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadenoanswer.AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismanisdumb(啞巴).Hecannot____5____.”“Oh”,therichmanshoutedangrily.“Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim.”“Areyousure?”askedMr.Know.“Whatdidhesay?”“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametree____6____hishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”“Oh,”saidMr.Know,“Sohewarned(警告)you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”Therichmansaid____7____andleftsilently.二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Igrewupinthecountrysideandhelpedmyparentsdolotsofhouseworkandfarmwork.SoIlearnedmorelifeskillsthanmypeers(同齡人)whogrewupincities.IlearnedtocookwhenIwas10yearsold.ThefirstskillthatIlearnedwasmakingdough(面團(tuán)).IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit-justmixwaterandflour(面粉).Actally,it’snoteasytomakedeliciousdoughunlessyoukeeptryingoverandoveragain.Later,Ilearnedtomakedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Nowworkingfromhome,Iusuallycookmealsinsteadoforderingdelivery(點外賣).ItsavesmoneyandIcaneathealthily.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Ilearnedhowtoplantvegetables.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriendfromthecity,theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Iamsohappytohearthatlaboreducationisrequired(開展勞動教育)inmiddleschoolsinChinanow.Ithinktheselifeskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.1.Whatwasthefirstskillthatthewriterlearned?A.Tomakedough. B.Tomakedumplings. C.Tomakenoodles. D.Tomakefriedfish.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritereatshealthybecauseheusuallycooksathomebyhimself.B.Thewriterhadmorelifeskillsthanpeerswhogrewupincities.C.Thewriter’sfriendsdidn’twanttolearnhowtoplantvegetables.D.Thewriterfellinlovewithcooking.3.What’sthepurposeofthewriter?A.Totellusthatlaboreducationisimportantinthelife.B.Toremindusnottocookbecauseoftake-awayfood.C.Totellusthatcookingistoohardtolearn.D.Totelluslivinginthecountrysideisterrible.3、TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.___1___OnthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear,localpeopleandtouristsfromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthesmalltownofBunolandjoininthefightbyusingabout150,000kilosoftomatoes.___2___Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.___3___Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople.___4___Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem,soitwillnothurtothers.Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.___5___Allthepeoplecanhavefuninthisfestival,andithelpsthemreleasetheirpressurefromwork,studyordailylife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.PeopleusuallywearT-shirts,andsomeeventakethemoff.B.Thetomatofightbeginsinthecenteroftown.C.Andtomatojuiceonthestreetsoftownmakesatomatosea.D.Thisfestivalhasahistoryofover60years.E.Thereisoneruleforthegame.4、Jennyisabright-eyed,prettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore(雜貨店),Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.HowJennylovedit!Hermotherboughtitforherandsheworeiteverywhere.Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.OnenightJenny’sfatheraskedher,“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,”Jennysaid.“Well,then,givemeyourpearlnecklace,”herfatherjoked.“Iloveit,too.”“Oh!Daddy,notmypearlnecklace!”Jennysaidtoherfather,“ButyoucanhaveRosy,mytoybear.OryoucanhaveRibbons,myfavoritetoyhorse.”Thenextmorning,whenJenny’sfatherlefthomeforhisoffice,Jennywassittingonthesofaandherlipsweretrembling(顫抖).“Hereyouare,Daddy.”shesaid.“Hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.”Sheputitinherfather’shand.Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.Thatafternoon,Jenny’sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.“Jenny,hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.Iloveyou.”1.WhatwasJenny’sfirstnecklacemadeof?A.Plastic. B.Paper. C.Realpearl.2.Whydidn’tJennywanttogiveDaddyherpearlnecklace?A.Shewantedtogivehimhertoyhorse.B.Shedidn’tloveherfather.C.Shelovedit.3.HowdidthefatherfeelwhenJennygavehimthenecklace?A.Surprised. B.Moved. C.Interested.4.WhatdidJenny’sfathergiveherthatafternoon?A.Arealpearlnecklace. B.Abeautifultoy. C.Apencilbox.5、Jimwasawell-knownradiohost.Actually,hewasalsofamousasagooddresser.Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoingwaspointless.“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?”Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.OnedayJimwasinvitedtobeonTV.Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.Buthearrivedlate.Thedirector(負(fù)責(zé)人)wasverycurious.“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why?”“WhenIgotdressed,”saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime.SoIrantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”“Whydoyouneednewsocks?”askedthedirector.“Youcouldhavecomebarefoot.Wewillonlyshowyouaboveyourwaist(腰部).”“Tobespotless(干凈整潔的)on-air,Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotspotlessanymore.”Thedirectorsmiled.Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度)youcanachieveyourbest.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pointless”mean?A.It’sveryimportant. B.It’sawasteoftime.C.Itdoesn’tscorepoints. D.Itisn’tpolite.2.WhydidthedirectorquestionJim?A.ToseeJim’sfaceclearly. B.Toshowhisdislikeforbeinglate.C.Toknowwhathappened. D.TomakefunofJim.3.WhatcanweknowaboutJim?A.Hewaspoorallhislife. B.HehadneverbeenonTVbefore.C.Heoncewenttoworkwithoutsocks. D.Helikedbuyingnewclothes.4.Whatisthepassagetryingtotellus?A.Beinglateisnotagoodthing. B.Dressingupwellisthemostimportant.C.Thegoodattitudeleadstosuccess. D.Don’tbeangrywitholdpeople.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②③/④⑤/⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Sophiaisa16-year-oldgirl.Lastmonth,shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.___1___somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy.Thenshemadeuphermind___2___loseweightandletherselfbecomemorebeautiful.Sherefusedtoeatandkeptondoingexercise.Sophiawassurethatshewouldlookmorebeautifulifshelost5kilograms.However,Sophiaissothin___3___shealwaysfeelssick.Sophia’smother,Mrs.Brown,isworried___4___herdaughter.Sheistryingtoaskherdaughtertostoplosingweight.ShewantstotellSophianottopayattentiontoherweighttoomuch.Sophia’smothertriestotellher___5___mostcommonfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonisfilledwithconfidence.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,在沒有提示的空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~;或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請在答題卡每個題目下做簡單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）時光如梭，八年級學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，九年級學(xué)習(xí)生活即將開始。請你用英語寫寫自己過去兩年學(xué)習(xí)生活的收獲和感悟，以及對九年級學(xué)習(xí)生活的安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.文章通順，書寫規(guī)范；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.same2.wild3.noise4.brought5.speak6.because7.nothing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個窮人和一個富人把馬栓在同一樹上，因為窮人的馬比較兇悍，把富人的馬殺死了，然后富人與窮人找法官打官司，窮人用智慧打贏了官司?！?題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，一個富人走了過來，把他的馬拴在同一棵樹上。根據(jù)“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametree”可知，此處是指把他的馬拴在同一棵樹上。same意為“相同的”，形容詞作定語。故填same?！?題詳解】句意：我的馬野性很大。根據(jù)“Itwillkillyours.”可知，野性很大。wild意為“野的”，形容詞作表語。故填wild?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，他們聽到一種可怕的聲音。根據(jù)“heard”可知，此處指“聽到可怕的聲音”。noise意為“聲音”，名詞作賓語。故填noise?！?題詳解】句意：他把這個窮人帶到Know先生面前。根據(jù)“beforeMr.Know.”可知，他把這個窮人帶到Know先生面前。bright意為“帶來”，動詞，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此此處用動詞過去式brought。故填brought?！?題詳解】句意：他不會說話。根據(jù)“Thismanisdumb”可知，他不會說話。speak意為“說話”，cannot后跟動詞原形。故填speak?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我不要把我的馬拴在同一棵樹上，因為他的馬很野，會殺死我的馬。根據(jù)“hishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”可知，這是說不要把富人的馬拴在同一棵樹上的原因。because意為“因為”，連詞。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：富人什么也沒說，默默地離開了。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftsilently.”可知，富人什么也沒說。nothing意為“沒有什么”，不定代詞。故填nothing。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從小在農(nóng)村生活，學(xué)會了一些基本的勞動技能，認(rèn)為生活技能在未來的生活中對人們有幫助?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstskillthatIlearnedwasmakingdough.”可知，作者學(xué)會的第一個技能是做面團(tuán)。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriendfromthecity,theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.”可知，作者的朋友們沒有說不想學(xué)習(xí)如何種植蔬菜。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IamsohappytohearthatlaboreducationisrequiredinmiddleschoolsinChinanow.Ithinktheselifeskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.”及通讀全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了告訴我們勞動教育在我們生活中很重要。故選A。3、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西班牙獨有的節(jié)日——西紅柿節(jié)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.”可知，此處與西紅柿節(jié)相關(guān)；選項D“這個節(jié)日有60多年的歷史?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.”可知，此處與節(jié)日舉行的地點相關(guān)；選項B“西紅柿大戰(zhàn)從鎮(zhèn)中心開始?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople”可知，此處是介紹參加西紅柿大戰(zhàn)的人的情況；選項A“人們通常穿T恤，有些人甚至把T恤脫了?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem...”可知，此處是介紹規(guī)則；選項E“這個游戲有一個規(guī)則?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.”可知，此處是介紹最后的結(jié)果；選項C“而且鎮(zhèn)上街道上的西紅柿汁形成了西紅柿海?！狈险Z境。故選C。4、1.A2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了五歲的Jenny把自己心愛的塑料珍珠項鏈忍痛送給爸爸的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.”可知Jenny最初買的項鏈?zhǔn)撬芰系模蔬xA。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision”可知因為她對項鏈和爸爸的愛使她做出最后的決定是艱難的，所以推斷Jenny因為對珍珠項鏈的喜愛，所以不想把項鏈給爸爸，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.”可知爸爸眼含熱淚地拿著項鏈，因為他知道Jenny喜愛珍珠項鏈，但最終還是決定把自己的最愛送給爸爸，所以推斷爸爸的眼淚是感動的眼淚，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatafternoon,Jenny’sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.”可知那天下午爸爸給Jenny帶回一條真正的珍珠項鏈，故選A。5、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述電臺主持人凱文的故事告訴我們只有正確的態(tài)度才能做到完美?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat”可知，認(rèn)為沒有人會看見他，所以穿成這樣是浪費時間的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why”可知，因為導(dǎo)演想知道發(fā)生什么了，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime”可知，這是他第一次上電視，所以他之前并未上過電視，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度)youcanachieveyourbest.”可知，本文想告訴我們只有正確的態(tài)度才能做到最好，故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹Jim的情況；第二段到第五段講述Jim的故事；最后一段總結(jié)概括，故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問句，詢問收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒有收到的原因，電腦出問題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問制作地點，故填Wherewasitmade。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.Because2.to3.that4.about5.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Sophia因為受到一些學(xué)生的嘲笑而下定決心要減肥，她的媽媽很擔(dān)心她，努力地讓Sophia明白：當(dāng)一個人充滿自信時，最普通的臉也會變得美麗?！?題詳解】句意：因為有些學(xué)生說她有點胖。根據(jù)“shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy”及“somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy”可知，空格后是解釋她不開心的原因，故填Because。【2題詳解】句意：然后她下定決心減肥，讓自己變得更漂亮。makeupone’smindtodosth“下定決心去做某事”，此空應(yīng)填to，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：然而，索菲亞太瘦了，她總是感到不舒服。so…that“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。【4題詳解】句意：索菲婭的媽媽布朗太太很擔(dān)心她的女兒。beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，形容詞短語，故填about?！?題詳解】句意：索菲亞的媽媽試圖告訴她，當(dāng)一個人充滿自信的時候，最普通的臉也會變得美麗。mostcommon是形容詞最高級，前要加冠詞the，故填the。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師懷特小姐?！?題詳解】句意：她在我們學(xué)校工作四年了。根據(jù)“forfouryears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“She”后接助動詞has，work的過去分詞形式worked。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老師。根據(jù)“a...teacher”可知用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老師，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：兩個月前，我們學(xué)校舉辦了一場教學(xué)比賽。inourschool“在我們學(xué)校里”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定為她舉辦一個驚喜派對。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tohold。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.ItistothenorthofMexico./TothenorthofMexico.2.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople./Morethanninetymillionpeople.3.Spanish4.MexicoCity5.Beans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,chocolateandcactus(plants)/cactuses【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹墨西哥的地理位置、人口及特產(chǎn)等國情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.”可知，美國在墨西哥北部。故填I(lǐng)tistothenorthofMexico./TothenorthofMexico.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“”Mexic