陜西省西安交通大附中2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語(yǔ)期末考試模擬試題含答案

陜西省西安交通大附中2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語(yǔ)期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____1____tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfather____2____hardtosupportourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____3____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad____4____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually____5____.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa____6____.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas____7____anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.____8____Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I____9____choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof____10____.Beforeleaving,Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____11____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup____12____newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____13____himakeytohisnewcar—thebrownoneandexplainedthatitwasforhim,____14____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____15____.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.words2.A.played B.studied C.rushed D.worked3.A.setoff B.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudely C.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.moved C.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting8.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.normally10.A.worried B.pleased C.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.have C.collect D.choose12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.from C.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeedstwoyearsago.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwantedtodosomething___1___(meet)newpeopleinmyfreetime.IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute___2___(give)Chineseeveningclasses.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Isignedupforabeginnerclass.Therewasonelesson___3___week.Mr.Kong,myChineseteacher,wasveryenergetic(精力充沛的).Eachclasshewould___4___(teach)uslotsofnewwords.Thenletusact___5___(they)outinshortplays.Eachlessonwasovermyheadatfirst.Afterafewdays,I___6___(realize)themoremyheadachedafterclass,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.___7___(lucky),mynewChinesefriendsoftenhelpedmegooverwhatIhadlearnedinclass.Theyalsotoldmesomeinteresting___8___(story)suchasthestoryofMulanandSunWukong.IthinkChinesegrammaris___9___(easy)thanEnglishgrammar(atleastinthebeginnerclass).Readingandwritingarestillhard____10____meatthemoment.ButIalwaysknowthatnothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.3、Doyouoftendrivetowork?Doyouusuallyfeelnervousandsufferfromstressofdriving?___1___Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.___2___Andyoudon’tneedtodriveinahurry.Don’tworryaboutthetime.Ifyou’relate,callyourbosstotellhimorher.___3___Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane(車道).Thoughitmayslowyoudownforasecond,youdon’tneedtoworrysomethingstrangehappensahead.Ofcourse,certaindistancebetweenthetwocarsisnecessary.Checkyourcarbeforedriving.___4___Itwillmakeyoumoreconfidentwhiledriving.Ofcourseyouwillberelaxed.___5___Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.It’suselesstoworryaboutitontheroad.B.Ifso,herearesomewaystorelaxwhenyoudriveontheroad.C.Driveinsafeways.D.Checkandmakesurethesafetyofthecar.E.Itmeanswakingupalittleearlier.4、Inthemodernsociety(社會(huì)),itiscommontoseepeoplewearingtiesandhats.Butatonetime,wearingtiesandhatswasthesymbolofsocialposition(社會(huì)地位)inEngland.Notallpeopleworethem.farmeroracommonworkerneverworetiesorhats.Onlythosewhousedtheirbrains(大腦)tomakealivingworetiesandhats.Wearingtiesandhatsshowedyouwereaprofessional(專業(yè)人員)andfullofknowledge.Atthesametime,itshowedyouhadahighsocialposition.Ifamanwantedtofindajob,hehadtowearthem.Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommonformenacrossthewesternworldtowearhatsandtiesaspartoftheirbusinessuniforms.Butthingschangedlater.PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either.Peopleseldomsawhimwearingthem.Seeingthatthepresidentdidn’thavethem,millionsofothermenimitatedhim.Theyalsotookofftiesandhats.Nowadays,peoplestillweartiesandhats.Buttheyareonlydecorations.Anyonecanwearthemifheorshelikes.Whatwilltheybelikeinthefuture?Noonecanguess.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatwouldhappenifamandidn’twearatieorahatbefore1960sinEngland?A.Hardtofindajob. B.Hardtofindafriend.C.Impossibletogetknowledge. D.Impossibletoreceiveagoodeducation.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitated”meaninChinese?A.建議 B.接受 C.警告 D.模仿3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.PresidentKennedylikedwearingjeansverymuch.B.Nowadays,anyonecanweartiesandhatsifheorshelikes.C.WearingtiesandhatsshowedyoursocialpositionatonetimeinEngland.D.InEngland,farmersandcommonworkersneverworetiesorhatsatonetime.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thecultureoftiesandhats B.ThestylesoftiesandhatsC.PresidentKennedy’shobbies D.Commonworkers’lifeinEngland5、ForMandyChan,itwasa“l(fā)ong”walkfromhometothesubwaystationwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic.“Imadeitbymyself.Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”sherecalled,almost5yearslater.“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”Chantoldus.ForHanfuloverslikeChan,thepieceofhistoricalclothinghasuntoldstoriesandphilosophical(哲學(xué)上的)ideasinitseverydetail.Thesewingline(縫合線)inthemiddlepartofHanfu,Chansaid,fitsthehumanbodyandhelpspeopletodressproperly.Thisdesignisnotjustasdecoration,butpointstothequalities(品質(zhì))ofthewearers.Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.“ThroughHanhu,Ifindmyselfandsomanyunexploredthingsinmylife.”saidChan.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdidChanfeelwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic?A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Terrible. D.Excited.2.Whatcolorcan’tweseeontheHanfumadebyChan?A.Red. B.Brown. C.Yellow D.Cream-color.3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷出)fromParagraph(段落)2?A.ChanknewlittleaboutHanfu.B.ChanknewmuchaboutHanfu.C.ChanmadeherfirstHanfubyherself.D.Chandidn’tknowwhatshewaswearing.4.Whatdoesthesewinglinestandfor?A.A“l(fā)ong”walk. B.Justasdecoration.C.Awayofexploringoneself. D.Uprightandsoftpersonality.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Hanfuhasmanylovers. B.HanfumeansalottoChan.C.ThehistoryaboutHanfu. D.ThedesignofHanfuiswonderful.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1—5小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6—10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.themosttalentedB.goupC.themosttimesD.atthebaseofE.skillsF.atthetopofKamiRita,amountainclimberfromNepal.HesetanewworldrecordonMay7forclimbingMountEverest____1____.52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.MostforeignclimbersclimbwiththehelpofclimbingguidesfromNepal.Andmanyof____2____guidesarefromagroupofpeoplecalledSherpas(夏爾巴人).TheSherpasliveintheHimalayanmountains.Theyhavethe____3____neededtoclimbthemountain.Kamicomesfromamountainclimbingfamily.HisfatherwasoneofthefirstSherpastohelpforeignclimbers____4____MountEverestinthe450s.Kami’sbrotherhasclimbedMountEverest2times.Whenhewas12yearsold,Kamibeganhelpingcarrythingstoacamp____5____MountEverest.A.InallB.continueC.SincethenD.twiceE.enjoyF.consideredKamihasbeenclimbingmountainsforover35years.HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494.____6____,hehasclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyear.In54,Kamibrokehisownrecord____7____inlessthanaweek.HeclimbedMountEverestforthe8rdtimeonMay15.Justsixdayslater,heclimbeditforthe9thtime.Mayis____8____thebesttimeforclimbingEverestbecausethat’swhentheweatheristhebest.KamialsoclimbedmanyotherhighmountainsintheHimalayas.Heholdstheworldrecordforclimbingthemostmountainstallerthan8,000meters.____9____,hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.It’snotclearhowlongKamiwill______10______tosetclimbingrecords.Hesaysthathewillprobablykeeponclimbinguntilhe’ssixty.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，在每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）同學(xué)們，你一定有一樣物品是你從小時(shí)候到現(xiàn)在都不舍得丟棄的，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)你有特殊的意義。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫一篇70詞左右的英語(yǔ)小短文。提示：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?要求：1.包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.書寫清晰、規(guī)范，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、順暢。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者為了回報(bào)父親年輕時(shí)維持這一大家庭的辛苦，給父親買了一輛他最喜歡的棕色汽車的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我向自己承諾，總有一天，我會(huì)對(duì)父親所做的一切表示感謝。thanks感謝；dreams夢(mèng)想；talents天賦；words話語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven”，可知，父親做三份工作養(yǎng)家糊口，作者對(duì)父親的付出表示感謝，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來(lái)的二十年里，我的父親努力工作以支持我們的大家庭，并遭受了很多心臟病的困擾。played玩；studied學(xué)習(xí)；rushed沖；worked工作。根據(jù)“myfather...hardtosupportourbigfamily”可知是指父親努力工作，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，我父親的舊車出故障了，他讓我在他體檢后去接他。setoff出發(fā)；cameback回來(lái)；brokedown出故障；wentby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination”可知，父親的車出故障了，所以讓作者去接他，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我提出給他換舊車時(shí)，他堅(jiān)決拒絕了。strongly強(qiáng)烈地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；shyly害羞地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself”，可知，父親不想要一些自己無(wú)法支付的東西，所以是強(qiáng)烈地拒絕了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他走出醫(yī)生的辦公室時(shí)，他看上去異常嚴(yán)肅。angry生氣的；moved感動(dòng)的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Wedroveinsilence”，可知，父親走出醫(yī)生辦公室異常嚴(yán)肅，所以一路上沉默不語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)诔聊亻_著車，他讓我保證對(duì)體檢報(bào)告保密。fact事實(shí)；secret秘密；decision決定；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Ididthiswithaheavyheart”，可知，父親讓作者對(duì)體檢報(bào)告保密，作者內(nèi)心里很沉重地答應(yīng)了，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：在那時(shí)，我期待一輛新汽車。testing測(cè)試；designing設(shè)計(jì)；checking檢查；expecting期待。根據(jù)上文的描述，父親的車壞了，而父親的身體又不是很好，所以作者期待買一輛新汽車給父親，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我開始和銷售員交談時(shí)，我注意到我父親非常喜歡一輛棕色車。Unless除非；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Since自從；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar”可知，是當(dāng)作者跟銷售員交談時(shí)，注意到父親看上了一輛棕色的車，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我最終選擇了一輛白色的車。finally最終；suddenly突然；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；normally正常地。根據(jù)“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最終選擇了一輛白色的新車，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：父親最后看了一眼那輛棕色的車，似乎很遺憾，然后離開了。worried擔(dān)憂的；pleased滿意的；sorry遺憾的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最終選擇了一輛白色的車，所以父親似乎對(duì)這輛棕色的車感到遺憾，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：希望我能擁有它。borrow借入；have有；collect收集；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Reallylikethatcar”可知，父親非常喜歡那輛棕色的車，所以是希望擁有它，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：幾天后，我問父親是否可以和我一起去取我的新車。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)上文的描述，作者說(shuō)想給父親換一輛新車時(shí)，父親強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，所以作者只能讓父親認(rèn)為這輛車是買給作者自己的，這樣父親才能陪著他去取車，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，銷售員遞給他一把新車的鑰匙——那輛棕色的，并解釋這是我給他的。returned返回；showed展示；handed交給；posted郵遞。根據(jù)“thesalesman...himakeytohisnewcar”，可知，銷售員遞給父親一把新車的鑰匙，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，銷售員遞給他一把新車的鑰匙——那輛棕色的，并解釋這是我給他的。to到；from來(lái)自；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup...newcar.”可知，這輛汽車是作者買給父親的，所以此處表示“來(lái)自我”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我父親非常驚訝地看著我。fun樂趣；pain痛苦；trouble麻煩；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)上文描述，父親一直以為作者最終買的是那輛白色的車，當(dāng)看到是一輛他喜歡的棕色汽車時(shí)，尤其還是作者給父親買的，他感到非常驚訝，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.tomeet2.wasgiving3.a4.teach5.them6.realized7.Luckily8.stories9.easier10.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者參加孔商學(xué)院漢語(yǔ)課的事情，并從這件事情中明白了：只要用心去做，沒有什么是難的?！?題詳解】句意：搬到一個(gè)新城市后，我想在空閑時(shí)間做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)結(jié)識(shí)新朋友?？仗幈硎灸康?，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tomeet。【2題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)孔商學(xué)院正在開設(shè)漢語(yǔ)夜校。根據(jù)“IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute...Chineseeveningclasses.”可知，此處表達(dá)的動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行的，且發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasgiving。【3題詳解】句意：每周上一節(jié)課。結(jié)合“onelesson...week”可知，此處表示頻率，指的是“一周一次課”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾名詞，week是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a。【4題詳解】句意：每節(jié)課他都會(huì)教我們很多新單詞。would后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填teach?！?題詳解】句意：然后讓我們把它們表演成短劇?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：幾天后，我意識(shí)到下課后我的頭越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。陳述過去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填realized?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的新中國(guó)朋友經(jīng)常幫我復(fù)習(xí)課堂上學(xué)到的東西?？仗幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞，故填Luckily?！?題詳解】句意：他們還給我講了一些有趣的故事，比如花木蘭和孫悟空的故事?？涨坝衧ome修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stories?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法比英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法容易（至少在初級(jí)班）。結(jié)合“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)形式，故填easier?！?0題詳解】句意：閱讀和寫作目前對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)仍然很困難。behardforsb“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有困難”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填for。3、1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了開車去上班的時(shí)候幾種放松的方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.”、“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”、“Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane.”以及“Checkyourcarbeforedriving.”可知，此處是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，B選項(xiàng)“如果是這樣，這里有一些當(dāng)你開車上路時(shí)放松的方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.”可知，此處在說(shuō)時(shí)間上需要提早一點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“這意味著醒早一點(diǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”可知，此處說(shuō)不要擔(dān)心，A選項(xiàng)“在路上擔(dān)心也沒用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Checkyourcarbeforedriving”可知，此處說(shuō)的是檢查自己的車，D選項(xiàng)“檢查并確保汽車的安全性?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是安全駕駛，C選項(xiàng)“安全駕駛”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4、1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了戴帽子和打領(lǐng)帶在過去某一時(shí)期是社會(huì)地位的象征，后來(lái)這種情況漸漸發(fā)生了變化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommon...”可知，20世紀(jì)60年代以前，如果一位男士不戴帽子，不打領(lǐng)帶，會(huì)難以找到工作。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”以及“Theyalsotookofftiesandhats”可知，肯尼迪總統(tǒng)從不戴帽子，從不打領(lǐng)帶，后來(lái)數(shù)百萬(wàn)人效仿他，也摘下了帽子和領(lǐng)帶。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”可知，關(guān)于肯尼迪總統(tǒng)，文章只提及他從不戴帽子，不喜歡打領(lǐng)帶，并未提及他喜歡穿牛仔褲。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總述現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，戴帽子和打領(lǐng)帶很常見，但是過去一段時(shí)期，這是社會(huì)地位的象征。第二段描述過去什么人群戴帽子、打領(lǐng)帶，第三段描述20世紀(jì)60年代之后情況開始轉(zhuǎn)變，因此第二段和第三段都屬于過去一段時(shí)間關(guān)于戴帽子和打領(lǐng)帶的現(xiàn)狀描述。第四段描述現(xiàn)在，戴帽子和打領(lǐng)帶出于個(gè)人喜好。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章描述戴帽子和打領(lǐng)帶，從過去作為社會(huì)地位的象征，到現(xiàn)在只是個(gè)人喜好的轉(zhuǎn)變，因此文章講了戴帽子和打領(lǐng)帶的相關(guān)文化。故選A。5、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了漢服愛好者Chan對(duì)漢服的看法以及漢服對(duì)她的影響。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.”可知，Chan第一次穿漢服時(shí)覺得很糟糕，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”可知，Chan做的漢服有奶油色，棕色和紅色，沒有黃色，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”可知，Chan對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾知識(shí)了解的很少，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.”可知，縫合線代表正直和柔軟的個(gè)性。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.”可知，Chan對(duì)漢服的熱愛也是一種探索自我的方式，也是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方式，推斷出漢服對(duì)于Chan意義很大，選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)法正確，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進(jìn)行的一則對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B“我覺得很難受?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項(xiàng)F“然后我開始咳嗽?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A“你感冒了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說(shuō)病情不嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該采取的措施，選項(xiàng)E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“但是記住不要在運(yùn)動(dòng)后洗冷水澡?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D6.C7.D8.F9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自尼泊爾的登山者卡米·麗塔，他創(chuàng)造了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰次數(shù)最多的新世界紀(jì)錄?！?題詳解】句意：5月7日，他創(chuàng)造了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰次數(shù)最多的新世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.”可知他登珠峰的次數(shù)最多，themosttimes“次數(shù)最多”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多最有才華的導(dǎo)游都來(lái)自一群叫夏爾巴人的人。根據(jù)“manyof...guidesarefromagroupofpeople...”以及所給詞可知是很多有才華的導(dǎo)游，themosttalented“最有才華的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們具備登山所需的技能。根據(jù)“havethe...neededtoclimbthemountain”以及所給詞可知是有登山所需的技能，skills“技能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親是5世紀(jì)50年代第一批幫助外國(guó)登山者登上珠穆朗瑪峰的夏爾巴人之一。根據(jù)“MountEverestinthe450s”以及所給詞可知是登上珠穆朗瑪峰，goup“向上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：12歲時(shí)，卡米開始幫忙把東西運(yùn)到珠峰腳下的一個(gè)營(yíng)地。根據(jù)“carrythingstoacamp...MountEverest”以及所給詞可知是在山腳下的營(yíng)地，atthebaseof“在……的底部”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：從那以后，他幾乎每年都要登山。根據(jù)“HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494”可知是自從494年之后，他每年都登山，sincethen“自從那時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：54年，卡米在不到一周的時(shí)間里兩次打破了自己的紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“Kamibrokehisownrecord...inlessthanaweek”以及所給詞可知兩次打破了記錄，twice“兩次”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：五月被認(rèn)為是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的最佳時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)天氣最好。根據(jù)“Mayis...thebesttimeforclimbingEverest”以及所給詞可知五月被認(rèn)為是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰最好的時(shí)間，considered“認(rèn)為”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：他總共攀登了38座8000米以上的山峰。根據(jù)“hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.”以及所給詞可知他一共攀登了38座8000米以上的高峰，inall“總共”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：目前尚不清楚卡米將在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造攀登紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“howlongKamiwill...tosetclimbingrecords”以及所給詞可知是繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造記錄，continue“繼續(xù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的卡通人物——阿童木。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，星期六早上看動(dòng)畫片是最令人興奮的事情。watch看，動(dòng)詞原形；watching動(dòng)名詞；watched動(dòng)詞過去式；watches動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)空后“was”可知此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，我最喜歡阿童木。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better比較級(jí)；best最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Andamongthem”可知在這些動(dòng)畫片中，作者最喜歡阿童木。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有著悠久的歷史，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：他于1951年被創(chuàng)作為漫畫人物，并于1963年成為日本電視上第一個(gè)卡通人物。creates動(dòng)詞三單；created動(dòng)詞過去式；wascreated一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hascreated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)He代指阿童木這個(gè)角色，和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊頓博士的兒子托比死于一場(chǎng)車禍。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處泛指一場(chǎng)車禍，car以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：博伊頓博士是一名科學(xué)家，他創(chuàng)